warm-up which explorer, of the ones that we talked about, would you be and why? it needs to be at...
TRANSCRIPT
Warm-UpWhich explorer, of the ones that we talked about, would you be and why? It needs to be at least 3 sentences long.
Life in Spanish Texas
Missions At first, missions were run by priests.One purpose was to convert
Native Texans to the Catholic faith.
Taught the native peoples to be good citizens and loyal subjects of the Spanish crown.
Spaniards hoped the natives would become skilled laborers who could be productive for Spain
If all these goals were met, Spain promised to give control of the missions to local government.
Daily Life in the Missions began with morning prayers followed by instruction in the
Catholic faith. After breakfast the natives worked all day in the
fields or workshops. After the evening meal, everyone in the mission
gathered for more religious instruction and prayers before going to sleep.
The priests supervised and physically punished uncooperative natives.
For the most part, Native Texans did not care for mission life. Many did not convert to the Catholic faith.
Many ran away, were captured by presidio soldiers, and punished by the priests.
Hard Times in the Missions
native population within the missions began to shrink
Many of the native women died giving birth.
Many natives were exposed to deadly European diseases.
Spanish crown began to view the missions as a drain on Spanish finances.
PresidiosProvided military
support for missions, and later settlements, until these communities could support themselves.
protect the colonists from attacks by Native Texans.
Presidio soldiers brought back natives who ran away from the mission
they protected groups bringing supplies from the Rio Grande.
Soldiers also guarded herds of cattle and horses to keep them from being stolen by native raiders.
Inside the Presidio Presidios were built from
logs, adobe, or stone.Presidio
compounds were rectangular with four tall walls and lookout points on each corner
Inside the presidio were barracks, separate sleeping quarters for officers, a chapel, and storage rooms.
The only entrance was a huge main gate.
Problems In PresidiosPeople often had to adopt military
lifestylesRaided by native Americans Officers were treated better than regular folk Most supplies were rationed to the soldiers If you were in military, you had to
constantly return runaway Natives
To the missions
Warm-upHow would you try to solve some of the problems associated with the missions and the presidios?
Spanish Towns The pobladores were colonists
who lived in the towns, or pueblos.
used logs, adobe, and stone, to build permanent dwellings
built dams to bring water to the towns and to farmers’ fields
many pobladores were former presidio families.
some were Native Texans who had adapted to Spanish culture
Life in Spanish townsSome worked as blacksmiths,
gunsmiths, bakers, and carpenters. Others drove carts, transporting goods from one town to
another Merchants operated general stores, selling food,
clothing, tools, and other goods. Festivals and other outdoor activities gave settlers
opportunities to form friendships
Problems in the TownsNo running water and sewage
services.
Unclean living conditions led to deadly epidemics
Not many doctors, medicines, or medical supplies in these remote settlements.
always in danger of being raided by Native Texans, outlaws, and smugglers.
Ranches Some colonists lived outside
of towns in places called ranchos, or ranches, and farms.
Raised cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and hogs.
provided the food and supplies colonies needed to survive.
supplied towns with wool and animal hides.
Provided horses for soldiers in the presidios
Problems in the Ranches Often times, people needed to fend for themselves Towns often suffered droughts
Invasions from Native AmericansLack of food