warm up11-18-15 1.which atom did avogadro based his experiment on? 2.how many molecules are in 1 mol...
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Warm Up 11-18-151. Which atom did Avogadro based his
experiment on?
2. How many molecules are in 1 mol of oxygen gas?
3. The molar mass of 1 CO2 compound is ___
4. What is the mass of 3 CO2 compounds?
5. Define sophmole.HomeworkNov 20 - Quiz Unit 5Nov 21 - Online HW Unit 5Dec 9 - Deadline to retake quizzes and turn in absent work
AgendaNotes Unit 5-5Group solving problemsOnline HW
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Notes Unit 5-5
Moles Conversion
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Bubble Diagram• Using moles to convert between mass and
the amount of atoms in a compound
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Conversion Types
• Moles to grams
• Moles to atoms/molecules
• Grams to moles
• Atoms/molecules to moles
• *Grams to atoms
• *Atoms to grams
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Mole to Gram Conversions
1) What is the mass of 2.5 moles of phosphorus?
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• Multiple the # of moles given by the molar mass
• Example: What is the mass of 2.5 moles of phosphorus?
• Molar mass=30.97 g/mol
2.5 mol P 30.97 g P=
2.5 x 30.97 g P= 77 g P
1 mol P 1
Mole to Gram Conversions
moles A grams AMolar mass
(from periodic table)
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Gram to Mole Conversions
2) How many moles are in 12 grams of FeO?
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• Multiply the # of grams given by the inverse of the molar mass.
• Example: How many moles of iron are in 12 grams of iron?
12 g Fe 1 mol FeO
=
12 mol Fe
=0.169
moles Fe71.85 g Fe
71.85
Gram to Mole Conversionsgrams A moles A
Molar mass
(from periodic table)
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Mole to Atoms3) How many atoms are in 3.00 moles of Na?
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• Multiple the # of moles given by Avogadro’s number
• Example: How many atoms are in 3.00 moles of Na?
Mole to Atoms
3.00 mol Na6.02 x 1023 atoms Na
=
3.00 x (6.02 x 1023) atoms Na
=1.81 x 1024 atoms Na1 mol Na 1
moles A atoms AAvogadro’s Number
(6.02 x 1023 particles/mol)
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Atoms to Moles4) If you have 7.45 x 1025 molecules of O2
gas, how many moles do you have?
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• Multiple the # of moles given by the inverse of Avogadro’s number
• Example: If you have 7.45 x 1024 molecules of Cu, how many moles do you have?
7.45 x 1025 molecules Cu 1 mol Cu
=7.45 x 1025 mol Cu
=124 mol Cu6.02 x 1023
molecules Cu6.02 x 1023
Atoms to Molesatoms A moles A
Avogadro’s Number
(6.02 x 1023 particles/mol)
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Grams to Atoms
5) How many atoms are in 26 grams of cobalt?
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• 2 steps! 1st multiply by the inverse of the molar mass, 2nd multiply by Avogadro’s number
• Example: How many atoms are in 26 grams of cobalt?
26 g Co 1 mol Co 6.02 x 1023 molecules Co=
2.7 x 1023 molecules Co58.93 g Co 1 mol Co
Grams to Moles to AtomsGrams A moles A molecules A
Avogadro’s Number
(6.02 x 1023 particles/mol)
Molar mass
(from periodic table)
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Atoms to Grams 6) What is the mass of 8.60 x 1023 atoms of NaCl?
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• 2 steps! 1st multiply by the molar mass, 2nd multiply by the inverse of Avogadro’s number
• Example: What is the mass of 8.60 x 1023 molecules of As?
8.60 x 1023 molecules As 1 mol As 74.92 g As
= 107 g As6.02 x 1023 molecules As
1 mol As
Atoms to Moles to Grams molecules A moles A Grams A
Avogadro’s Number
(6.02 x 1023 particles/mol)
Molar mass
(from periodic table)
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Group work• Work on questions #1-9 with a partner
ANSWERS:1) 1 x 103
2) 7.16 x 10-3
3) 1.67 x 10-4
4) 4.454 x 1024
5) 2.53 x 1021
6) 3.01 x 1024
7) 96 grams8) 5.778 x 10-2
9) 722.16 grams
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Assignments
• Summary
• Online HW https://quest.cns.utexas.edu/