warm upapr. 24 th 1.the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. find the length of an...

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Warm Up Apr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical form). 2. a = ____ 3. b = ____ 3 10 15 x 4. Find the exact value of x.

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Page 1: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Warm Up Apr. 24th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches.

Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical form).

2. a = ____

3. b = ____

3 10

15 x

4. Find the exact value of x.

Page 2: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Homework Check/Questions??

Page 3: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Tangents & Tangents & ChordsChords

Thurs. Apr. 24th

Page 4: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

A circle is the set of all points in a plane at a given distance (radius) from a given point (center) in the plane.

Congruent circles –

Concentric circles -

Page 5: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Chord –

Secant -

Tangent line(segment) -

Page 6: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

a. Draw a tangent line and a radius to the point of tangency.

b. Describe the relationship between the tangent line and the radius of the circle drawn to the point of tangency.

Page 7: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

is tangent to the circle. x = ____ED

Page 8: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

is tangent to C. What is the radius of the circle?

AB

Page 9: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

mOJT = 30º, JO = 20, then JT = ______

JK = 9, KO = 8, then JT = ______

Page 10: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Theorem: The tangent segments to a circle from a point outside the circle are congruent.

How do you know?

Page 11: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Example: In the diagram, RT = 12 cm, RH = 5 cm, and MT = 21 cm. Determine the length of

. MR

Page 12: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

In the circle:• Draw a diameter.• Draw a chord that is perpendicular to the diameter.

What appears to be true of a chord perpendicular to a diameter?

Page 13: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Example: A chord of a circle is 12 in. long, and its midpoint is 8 in. from the center of the circle. Calculate the length of the radius of the circle.

Page 14: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Theorem: In a circle (or congruent circles), two congruent chords are equidistant from the center of the circle.

RS = ______

Page 15: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

1) 2)

3) 4)

Page 16: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Angles and Angles and ArcsArcs

Vocab & ChartVocab & Chart

Start Thurs. Apr. 24th & Finish Fri. Apr. 25th

Page 17: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

An arc is an unbroken part of a circle.

•Minor Arc -less than half of the circle

•Semi-circle- exactly half of the circle

•Major Arc -more than half of the circle.

Three types of arcs…

Page 18: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

A central angle of a circle is an angle with its vertex at the center of the circle.

Type of angleWhere is the

vertex?Example

Description of angle measurement

Formula for measure using example

Central Angle

Page 19: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

An inscribed angle is an angle whose vertex is on the circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle.

Page 20: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Type of angleWhere is the

vertex?Example

Description of angle measurement

Formula for measure

using example

Inscribed Angle

Formed by tangent and

chord

Page 21: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

“inside” angle…

“Inside” angle

Type of angleWhere is the

vertex?Example

Description of angle measurement

Formula for measure using example

Page 22: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

“outside” angles

Page 23: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

ExamplesExamples

Page 24: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Find the measure of each arc.

Page 25: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical
Page 26: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Angle formed by a chord (or secant) and tangent…

Page 27: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

You Try!

Page 28: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Any angle inscribed in a semi-circle is a _____ angle.

If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, then the opposite angles are supplementary.

Page 29: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical
Page 30: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical
Page 31: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

…and the special note

Page 32: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Quiz Day! Apr. 28th 1) Clear your desk except something to

write with and a calculator.

2) Please leave answers in simplified radical form, no rounded decimals!

3) When finished, please turn it in on the cart and check your homework answers.

Page 33: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Homework Check & Questions?

Page 34: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Mon. Apr. 28th

Page 35: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Lance owns The Flyright Company. His company specializes in making parachutes and skydiving equipment. After returning from a tour of Timberlake Gardens, he was inspired to create a garden in the circular drive in front of his office building. Lance decided to hire a landscape architect to design his garden. The architect told Lance that he would need to determine the area and circumference of the garden.1. What formula can be used to determine the circumference of

the circle? What information does the circumference provide about the garden?

2. What formula can be used to determine the area of the circle? What information does the area provide about the garden?

Page 36: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

The layout of The Flyright Company’s building and parking lot are shown.

3. What is the radius, circumference and area of the largest circle that will fit in the grassy area? Justify your answer. Give your answers in π form then round each to 1 decimal place.

Page 37: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

4. Lance decides he would like the garden to have a circumference of 40π feet. What would be the area of this garden?

5. If the area of the garden needs to be 225 π feet, what would be the circumference?

Page 38: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

6. Lance is also considering including a sidewalk around the outside of the garden, as shown below. Determine the area of the sidewalk.

Page 39: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Lance would like his garden to resemble a colorful parachute with different flowers in alternating areas of the garden. His sketch for the landscaper is shown below.

The circle garden is divided into 8 equal parts (called sectors).

a) What portion of the total area of the circle is each part?

Recall that Lance would like the diameter of his circle garden to be 20 feet. b) Determine the area of each sector of the garden.

c) Determine the arc length of each sector of Lance’s garden.

Page 40: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Mrs. Little boards a Ferris wheel with a diameter of 100 feet. Calculate the approximate distance that Mrs. Little traveled in her 6 revolutions. Round to 3 decimal places.

Page 41: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Use circle B below to answer the following:a)Area:

b)Area of Shaded Sector:

c)Circumference:

d)Length of AC:

Page 42: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

ExamplesThe length of an arc in a circle with radius 8 inches is 3.2π inches. Determine the measure of the arc.

The measure of the central angle of a sector is 60° and the area of the sector is 6π inches. Calculate the radius of the circle.

Page 43: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Warm Up Apr. 29th 1) Find the midpoint and distance of (-3,

6) and (7, 11)

2) Expand and simplify: (x – 3)2

3) Factor: x2 + 8x + 16

4) Solve by completing the square:x2 – 4x + 10 = 31

Page 44: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Homework Check & Questions?

Page 45: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Tues. Apr. 29th

Page 46: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Revisit the definition….A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point.

Page 47: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Write the equation of the circle described …

• Center (0, 3) and radius = 5

• Center (-4, 5) and radius = 7

Page 48: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Write the equation of the circle described …

• Center (2, -1) and contains the point (0,

4)

• Endpoints of the diameter (-1, 3) and (5,

1)

Page 49: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Write the equation of the circle described …

• Contains the three points (2, 4), (6, 2), and (-1, -

5)

More Circles

Page 50: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Identify the center and radius of the circle• (x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 49

• x2 + (y – 5)2 = 10

Page 51: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

What would this equation look like if we expanded the binomials….

• (x – 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 49

• x2 + (y – 5)2 = 10

Page 52: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Rewrite the equation in information form and identify the center and radius of the

circle• x2 + y2 – 6x + 2y = 6

• x2 + y2 + x + 4y = 0

Page 53: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Determine the area and circumference of the circle whose equation is:• (x – 3)2 + y2 = 12

• x2 + y2 - 10x + 8y = 8

Page 54: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Given circle O with equation x2 + y2 – 8y + 7 = 0

• Rewrite the equation in information form.

• Determine the center and radius of the circle.

• Determine whether each point below is in the interior, exterior or on the circle.– (5,-2)– (0,7)– (1, 3)

Page 55: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Warm Up Apr. 30th

1. Given points (-5, 2) and (-1, 6) are the endpoints of a diameter of a circle. Write the equation of the circle.

2. Determine the center and radius of the circle: x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y = 2

3. QR = ____4. QP = ____5. TP = ____

m TPS 150 3;RP 8

Page 56: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Quadratic Functions as Conics

Wed. Apr. 30th

Page 57: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Homework Check & Questions?

Page 58: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

y = ¼x2

Look at the point F(0, 1) and the line y = -1. What do you notice about the distance from F to the vertex and the distance from the line y = -1 to the vertex?

What is the vertex?

Page 59: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

A parabola is the set of all points that are equidistant from a fixed point, called the focus, and a fixed line called the directrix. A focus and directrix uniquely determine a parabola.

Page 60: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

In general, if the distance from the vertex to the

focus (or directrix) is c and the vertex is (h, k), the

equation in information form is

__________________________________

21y (x h) k

4c

Page 61: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

A parabola with focus F(2, 4) and directrix y = -2.What are the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola?

What is the equation for the parabola in information form?

Page 62: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

21y (x 3)

16 Identify the coordinates of the

vertex,

coordinates of the focus and

equation of the directrix.

Page 63: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Identify the coordinates of the

vertex,

coordinates of the focus and

equation of the directrix.

2y 2(x 1) 3

Page 64: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Examples: Write the equation of the parabola.

Page 65: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Write the equation of the parabola with vertex (2, -3) and directrix y = -5

Page 66: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

Warm Up May 1st 1. Rewrite the equation in information form,

identify the center and radius:x2 + y2 + 8x – 6y = 1

2. Graph the circle: (x – 1) 2 + y2 = 9

3. Determine the focus and directrixy = -3(x + 1)2 - 4

Page 67: Warm UpApr. 24 th 1.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 inches. Find the length of an altitude. Give the exact answer (in simplified radical

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