water for disasters and for permanent water supply ...€¦ · paul in indonesia march 2019...
TRANSCRIPT
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e 1 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019
GreenTecAwards
WINNER2016
Water & Sewage
AQUA AWARD 2017AQUANETBERLIN BRANDENBURG
Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“
GreenTecAwards
WINNER2016
Water & Sewage
AQUA AWARD 2017AQUANETBERLIN BRANDENBURG
Water for Disastersand for
permanent water supply– waterbackpack PAUL –
Franz-Bernd Frechen, IWA FellowChair, IWA Specialist Group „Membrane Technology“
2014-2017
Chair, DWA Committee on „Membrane Bioreactors“
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e 3 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Disasters: e.g. Pakistan, flooding, July 2010
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e 4 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Disasters: e.g. Pakistan, flooding, July 2010
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e 5 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019
0.80 mmax.
WaterBackpack “PAUL” designed by DESEE:
starting 2001, at DESEE we designed the WaterBackpack “PAUL”, a small membrane ultrafiltration (UF) unit
membr. area 9.5 m², 150 kDa
1,200 L/d (1.2 tons) for 400people in emergency and 60people as permanent supply
weight: 20 kg, 0.4 x 0.4 x1.1 m
No chemicals, no electricity, operates with gravity
can be operated even by illiterates
no maintenance during emergencies
6 or 12 on one Euro-Palette
lifetime 10 years permanent supply
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e 7 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019filtration is mostly done by the cake layer
membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)
cake layer(filtration active)
Solids (organic, anorganic, bacteria, pathogens, …)
rawwater filtrate
1/1 000 of thediameter of a human hair
(MWCO 150 kDalton)
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e 8 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019removal of bacteria, example cholera
membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)
cholera bacteriadiameter 300 to 500 nm, length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)
© wikipedia
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e 9 The WaterBackpack Company GmbH
Prof. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019bacteria removal
Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius
e.coli coliforme I.E. e.coli coliforme I.E.
ISO 9308-1 ISO 9308-1 ISO 7899-2 ISO 9308-1 ISO 9308-1 ISO 7899-2
PAUL A PAUL A PAUL A PAUL B PAUL B PAUL B
Min 5,301 5,368 4,444 5,672 5,929 5,041
Mittel 5,689 5,704 5,092 6,013 6,144 5,245
Max 6,362 6,415 5,568 6,380 6,431 5,544
0
1
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3
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5
6
7
Log-
Re
du
ctio
n-V
alu
e L
RV
min
max
avg
analyzed by Institut Fresenius, Göttingen
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0 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)
analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau
total amount filtered in m³
feed: drinking water
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1 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019result ....
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2 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Distribution
Afghanistan 14
Austria 1
Bangladesh 10
Belgium 1
Bénin 21
Bolivia 1
Bosnia-Herzegovina 56
Bulgaria 1
Cambodia 7 Cameroon 13
Central African Republic 2
Chile 2
China 5Colombia 39
Comoros 13
Cuba 122
Dom. Rep. 2DR Congo 31
Ecuador 27
Egypt 8
Eritrea 7
Ethiopia 30
France 1
Gambia 26
Germany 16Ghana 149Guatemala 1
Guinea 3Haiti 191
Honduras 1
Hungary 3
India 35
Indonesia 14Iran 1Kenya 17
Kenya/Somalia 31
Kuwait 3
Madagascar 12
Malawi 22
Malaysia 4
Mali 5
Mexico 38
Mongolia 13
Mozambique 3
Myanmar 228
Namibia 1
Nepal 328
Niger 11Nigeria 11
offshore/ship 6
Pakistan 264
Peru 61
Philippines 171
Romania 1
Russia 1Sambia 2
Senegal 1
Serbia 55
Sierra Leone 8
Somalia 14
South Africa 1South Sudan 18
Spain 1
St. Lucia 2
stock 111
Sudan 11Swaziland 1
Switzerland 1
Syria 1
Taiwan 2Tanzania 40
Thailand 43
Togo 6Turkey 1
Turkey/Syria 8Uganda 27
United Kingdom 2
Venezuela 10
Vietnam 261
Yemen 5
Zimbabwe 1
2,844 PAUL (September 2018)
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5 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station as permanent water supply
OPV: w/o LWS Box + SensorOPV-S: incl. LWS-Box + sensor
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6 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station as permanent water supply
OPV: w/o LWS Box + SensorOPV-S: incl. LWS-Box + sensor
Single Valve
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7 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station as permanent water supply
Raw water supply
Raw water supply can preferably be done with a solar powered pump.
Instead of using expensive electronics and batteries for electricity storage, energy is stored by pumping water during daylight.
The 12V DC pump is directly coupled to the solar panel.
OPV: w/o LWS Box + SensorOPV-S: incl. LWS-Box + sensor
Single Valve
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8 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station as permanent water supply
Raw water supply
Raw water supply can preferably be done with a solar powered pump.
Instead of using expensive electronics and batteries for electricity storage, energy is stored by pumping water during daylight.
The 12V DC pump is directly coupled to the solar panel.
OPV: w/o LWS Box + SensorOPV-S: incl. LWS-Box + sensor
Single Valve
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9 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Ghana – permanent supply
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0 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Ghana – permanent supply
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1 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Colombia – permanent supply
E.coli [KbE/100ml] Trübung [NTU] Färbung [Pt/Co]
Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL
C/marca 20 0 8,90 0,01 7 1
Cauca 6.000 0 7,83 0,01 39 1
La Guajira 3.000 0 40,70 0,01 28 11
Nariño 52 0 11,40 0,50 100 50
Einsatzort
La GuajiraCundinamarca Nariño
Jagüey
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2 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Vietnam – permanent supply at schools
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3 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019India – permanent supply
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4 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019India – permanent supply
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5 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019India – permanent supply
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7 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station – some local business facts
External cost (to be paid only once) PAUL Station Kit (includes PAUL unit and
essential accessories): 1,600 € *
Transportation (ship/plane?): 100 €1,700 €
Local cost (build & operate 10 years)Customs – depending upon country: 300 €
Build up PAUL Station: 800 € incl. local transport, RWT, FWT, stands
for RWT, FWT & PAUL, hoses and parts,construction, pump, painting, start-up,wages, instructions for usage
maintenance for 10 years 600 €1,700 €
Total cost (10 years): 3,400 €(50% local)
* Only valid for humanitarian usage!
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8 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019PAUL Station – revenue and profit
Payback time (example Tamil Nadu/India):
60 families, paying 2 €/mon/family
Lifetime revenue 60 x 2 x 12 x10 = 14,400 €
Lifetime profit 14,400 € - 3,400 € = 11,000 €
Payback time = 2.4 years
Water price (under the above conditions):
Min. lifetime production: 1,200 L/d x 365 d x 10 a = 4,380,000 L
Results in a price of 0.0033 €/L
Currently (Sept. 2016), one 20 L water can at the Tamil Nadu coastline (India) costs 30 Rs:1.5 Rs/Liter = 0.0200 €/L (more than 6 times more)
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9 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Remark on field inspections of PAUL
in practice, the daily flow is far beyond our design value of 1,200 L/d, mostly in the range between 1,900 L/d and 5,400 L/d) which gives a shorter payback time and a lower water price
Recent results:2 installations, March 2016in India:
Measured 19 Sept. ’16 in Puthanthurai:2,500 L/day
Measured 20 Sept. ’16in Pallam:>6,000 L/day
1200
1920
2400
2880 2880
3323
4320
4800 4800 48245000
5400 5400
0
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2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Lite
r fi
lte
red
pe
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ay
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0 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019Essential:
It is essential that local people can improve their health and wealth by themselves after a simple introduction – no dependency on
import of spare parts/consumables!
Independently providing water and creating local jobs is the best way to improve
conditions and prevent migration.
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT!
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1 The WaterBackpack Company GmbHProf. Dr.-Ing. F.-B. Frechenwww.waterbackpack.org
PAUL in IndonesiaMarch 2019see also
© Humanity Care Foundation
www.waterbackpack.org
cloud: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hcrg8fui0lttkqt/AAAcKt0m66p8JQdz19vtldbta?dl=0
Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“
GreenTecAwards
WINNER2016
Water & Sewage
AQUA AWARD 2017AQUANETBERLIN BRANDENBURG