water of the earth = 100% 3% freshwater > 2% frozen...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 13 and 14 Notes: Surface Water and Groundwater
One way flow of energy from the Sun
Water of the Earth = 100% 3% Freshwater > 2% Frozen (polar / glaciers)97% of the world's water salt 1% available freshwater
.97% groundwater .03% surface water
Removal and movementof sediment
PorosityWater storage
Precipitation2 paths to follow
Surface RunoffGroundwater
Coffee filterCollendar
Competance: the size of particle a stream can move / carry (controlled by Velocity)Capacity: the total amount of sediment that a stream can move / carry (controlled by Volume /
Discharge)
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Diagram A
Gradient= feet / mile
Distributaires=streams in a delta that distribute sedimentat the mouth of a river
Desert = drainage does not make it to the seaBasin and Range Interior drainage
Diagram B
GravelPebblesRock
SandSiltClay
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Chapter 14
Rejuvenation Stage = Diagramlast page of notes
Porosity = storagePermeability = water transfer
and rock
Shale
Water Table
Soaked likea wet sponge
Aquifer = underground source of water Aquiclude = stops the flow waterallows the passage of water
A B
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Basalt type rock (Igneous) = Diabase
South Mountain
Children's Lake
Diabase Won't dissolve
Limestone Will dissolve
9,000,000 gallons/ day
Artesian = well that flows under its own pressure
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Diagram A Diagram B
Diagram C Diagram D Land uplifted
Youthful Stage Mature Stage
Old Age Rejuvenated Stage