ways to get students to believe in themselves and take ... · ways to get students to believe in...

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© Copyright 2017, Phi Delta Kappa International Attribution theory and brain research Explicitly teaching students Daily instructional strategies from “clarity” Regular classroom mechanisms for generating student agency 50 ways to get students to believe in themselves Verbal behaviors and teacher choice of language in daily interaction Calling on students Responses to student answers — Sticking Giving help Changing attitudes toward errors — Persevere and return Giving tasks and assignments Feedback according to criteria for success with encouragement and precise diagnostic guidance Positive framing of reteaching Tenacity when students don’t meet expectations pursuit and continued call for high-level performance Pushback on fixed mindset language and student helplessness Frequent quizzes and a flow of data to students Student self- corrections/ self-scoring Student error analysis Regular reteaching Required retakes and redo’s with highest grade Cooperative learning protocols and teaching of group skills Student feedback to teacher on pace or need for clarification Reward system for effective effort and gains Structures for extra help 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — > Student goal setting 19. 7. 8. 9. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. Communicating objectives in student-friendly language and unpacking them with students Clear and accessible criteria for success, developed with students Exemplars of products that meet criteria for success Checking for understanding Making student thinking visible Frequent student summarizing Effective effort behaviors Student self- evaluation of effective effort Learning study and other strategies of successful students 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

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Page 1: ways to get students to believe in themselves and take ... · ways to get students to believe in themselves Verbal behaviors and teacher choice of language in daily interaction

© Copyright 2017, Phi Delta Kappa International

Attribution theory and brain research

Explicitly teaching studentsDaily instructional strategies from “clarity”

Regular classroom mechanisms for generating student agency

50ways to get students to believe in themselves

Verbal behaviors and teacher choice of language in daily interaction

Calling on students

Responses to student answers —

Sticking

Giving help Changing attitudes

toward errors — Persevere and return

Giving tasks and

assignments

Feedback according to criteria for

success with encouragement

and precise diagnostic guidance

Positive framing of reteaching

Tenacity when students

don’t meet expectations pursuit and

continued call for high-level performance

Pushback on fi xed mindset

language and student helplessness

Frequent quizzes and a fl ow of data to

students

Student self-corrections/self-scoring

Student error analysis

Regular reteaching

Required retakes and redo’s with

highest grade

Cooperative learning

protocols and teaching of group skills

Student feedback to teacher on

pace or need for clarifi cation

Reward system for

effective effort and gains

Structures for extra help

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — > Student goal setting

19.

7. 8. 9.4. 5. 6.1. 2. 3.

Communicating objectives in

student-friendly language and

unpacking them with students

Clear and accessible criteria for success,

developed with students

Exemplars of products that meet criteria for success

Checking for understanding

Making student thinking visible

Frequent student

summarizing

Effective effort behaviors

Student self-evaluation of

effective effort

Learning study and other

strategies of successful students

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

29.

Schoolwide policies and practices

Programs that enable students to value school and form a peer culture that supports academic effort

Opportunities for choice and voice

and take ownership of their learning

Stop my teaching

Hiring teachers

Student-generated

questions and constructivist

teaching

Assignment of teachers

Negotiating the rules of

the classroom game

Personalizing knowledge of and contact

with students

Teaching students the “principles of

learning”

Scheduling

Learning style

Grouping

Nonreports and student

experts

Content-focused teams that examine student work in relation to their teaching

Culturally relevant

teaching and personal

relationship building

Reward system for academic effort and

gains

Student-led parent

conferences

Push, support, and extra help (hierarchy of Intervention)

36.

44.

37.

45.

33.

41.

34.

42.

35.

43.

30.

38.

31.

39.

32.

40.

Quality after-school

programs and extracurricular

activities

Building identity and

pride in belonging to the school

Creating a vision of a better life attainable through

learning the things school

teaches

Forming an image of

successful people who

look like them and value education

Building relations

with parents through home

visits and focus on how

to help

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Source: High Expectations Teaching

by Jon Saphier (Corwin Press, 2017).

Schoolwide policies and practices

Programs that enable students to value school and form a peer culture that supports academic effort

Opportunities for choice and voice

and take ownership of their learning

Stop my teaching

Hiring teachers

Student-generated

questions and constructivist

teaching

Assignment of teachers

Negotiating the rules of

the classroom game

Personalizing knowledge of and contact

with students

Teaching students the “principles of

learning”

Scheduling

Learning style

Grouping

Nonreports and student

experts

Content-focused teams that examine student work in relation to their teaching

Culturally relevant

teaching and personal

relationship building

Reward system for academic effort and

gains

Student-led parent

conferences

Push, support, and extra help (hierarchy of Intervention)

36.

44.

37.

45.

33.

41.

34.

42.

35.

43.

30.

38.

31.

39.

32.

40.

Quality after-school

programs and extracurricular

activities

Building identity and

pride in belonging to the school

Creating a vision of a better life attainable through

learning the things school

teaches

Forming an image of

successful people who

look like them and value education

Building relations

with parents through home

visits and focus on how

to help

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Source: High Expectations Teaching

by Jon Saphier (Corwin Press, 2017).

Untitled-1 2 1/24/17 10:58 AM

Page 2: ways to get students to believe in themselves and take ... · ways to get students to believe in themselves Verbal behaviors and teacher choice of language in daily interaction

© Copyright 2017, Phi Delta Kappa International

Attribution theory and brain research

Explicitly teaching studentsDaily instructional strategies from “clarity”

Regular classroom mechanisms for generating student agency

50ways to get students to believe in themselves

Verbal behaviors and teacher choice of language in daily interaction

Calling on students

Responses to student answers —

Sticking

Giving help Changing attitudes

toward errors — Persevere and return

Giving tasks and

assignments

Feedback according to criteria for

success with encouragement

and precise diagnostic guidance

Positive framing of reteaching

Tenacity when students

don’t meet expectations pursuit and

continued call for high-level performance

Pushback on fi xed mindset

language and student helplessness

Frequent quizzes and a fl ow of data to

students

Student self-corrections/self-scoring

Student error analysis

Regular reteaching

Required retakes and redo’s with

highest grade

Cooperative learning

protocols and teaching of group skills

Student feedback to teacher on

pace or need for clarifi cation

Reward system for

effective effort and gains

Structures for extra help

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — > Student goal setting

19.

7. 8. 9.4. 5. 6.1. 2. 3.

Communicating objectives in

student-friendly language and

unpacking them with students

Clear and accessible criteria for success,

developed with students

Exemplars of products that meet criteria for success

Checking for understanding

Making student thinking visible

Frequent student

summarizing

Effective effort behaviors

Student self-evaluation of

effective effort

Learning study and other

strategies of successful students

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

29.

Schoolwide policies and practices

Programs that enable students to value school and form a peer culture that supports academic effort

Opportunities for choice and voice

and take ownership of their learning

Stop my teaching

Hiring teachers

Student-generated

questions and constructivist

teaching

Assignment of teachers

Negotiating the rules of

the classroom game

Personalizing knowledge of and contact

with students

Teaching students the “principles of

learning”

Scheduling

Learning style

Grouping

Nonreports and student

experts

Content-focused teams that examine student work in relation to their teaching

Culturally relevant

teaching and personal

relationship building

Reward system for academic effort and

gains

Student-led parent

conferences

Push, support, and extra help (hierarchy of Intervention)

36.

44.

37.

45.

33.

41.

34.

42.

35.

43.

30.

38.

31.

39.

32.

40.

Quality after-school

programs and extracurricular

activities

Building identity and

pride in belonging to the school

Creating a vision of a better life attainable through

learning the things school

teaches

Forming an image of

successful people who

look like them and value education

Building relations

with parents through home

visits and focus on how

to help

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Source: High Expectations Teaching

by Jon Saphier (Corwin Press, 2017).

Schoolwide policies and practices

Programs that enable students to value school and form a peer culture that supports academic effort

Opportunities for choice and voice

and take ownership of their learning

Stop my teaching

Hiring teachers

Student-generated

questions and constructivist

teaching

Assignment of teachers

Negotiating the rules of

the classroom game

Personalizing knowledge of and contact

with students

Teaching students the “principles of

learning”

Scheduling

Learning style

Grouping

Nonreports and student

experts

Content-focused teams that examine student work in relation to their teaching

Culturally relevant

teaching and personal

relationship building

Reward system for academic effort and

gains

Student-led parent

conferences

Push, support, and extra help (hierarchy of Intervention)

36.

44.

37.

45.

33.

41.

34.

42.

35.

43.

30.

38.

31.

39.

32.

40.

Quality after-school

programs and extracurricular

activities

Building identity and

pride in belonging to the school

Creating a vision of a better life attainable through

learning the things school

teaches

Forming an image of

successful people who

look like them and value education

Building relations

with parents through home

visits and focus on how

to help

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Source: High Expectations Teaching

by Jon Saphier (Corwin Press, 2017).

Untitled-1 3 1/24/17 10:58 AM