we -al t hlc lfmuimsmileand will contain 6-4e word lommon to thes.e modes. the only further...
TRANSCRIPT
AD-A022 655
HEAD-UP DISPLAY SYMBOLOGY
William P. Orrick, Jr., et al
Naval Air Development CenterWarminster, Pennsylvania
31 December 1975
DISTRIBUTED BY:
We -al T" hlc lfmuimSmIleU. S. OEPMlliDIT OF CSINICE
DISCLAIMER NOTICE
THIS DOCUMENT IS BEST QUALITYPRACTICABLE. THE COPY FURNISHEDTO DTIC CONTAINED A SIGNIFICANTNUMBER OF PAGES WHICH DO NOTREPRODUCE LEGIBLY.
ftEOWV N. NAMM-75267-40
HEAD-UP DISPLAY SYMBOLOGY
14DWilliam P. Orrick, Jr., arid Phyllis E. York
0 Craw Systems DepartmentCQ NAVAL AIR DEVELOPMENT CENTERo ~Warminster, Pennsylvanti 18974
31 December 1975
PHASE REPORTAIRTASK NO. A34(4'JO0O/OOIC/6WP30201 ~ l
Work Untt WF55-525-402
APPROVED FOR PUBLZC RELASE; DISTRIBUTIO E UNLZIXTED.
Prepared for INAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMANND
Department of the N,.yWashington. 0. C. 20361
NATIONAL 'ECIiNICALINFORMATION SERVICE
UI.S. DEPARI MENI OF COMMERCESPRINGIIFLU. VA. 21161
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PAOOUCT ENDORSEMENT The dmugsion or jructktm amcon~uivi etjwnwtwci product hirim do"III cosfhlhs~ an evoumsmo by the Gwmwrnment ner do they cowey or Imply ow license or right to usewch produicts.
FTIf WIit 4flca
APPROVED BY 044-l.6- DATE:-JLLJL 7L-H. BLACKDUM, CAPT. M4C, UJSN
UNCLASSIF-:D,.ZZURITY CLASSIFICATioto OF THIS P-AaE (*%, on DaaRbfte.4h
REPORT DOCUNENTATIOt4 PAGE Z DtUT s
rierl 7GOVT IEMO PO ICINISVI11 CA TAEZLO 40
NADC-7.;267-40
HIIAV-UP DISPLAY SYMBOLOGY 13 May 7S - 12 June 75PS. PMV@RssNG 0414. P42POPIT NURSER
r7 AU~TiDft(.) 0. CONTRAC 7OR GRANvT h.mUEfd'
Killian P. Orrick, Jr.
f pIERIPORuMpb ORGANIZATION MAMIE AND AGGRIESS -I.P~9fAEI,1 a fq~ET TAUNCrew Systems Department (Code 4022) AWAIMASWOUNI NUMuEN
Naval Air Development Center A3400000/00IC/6WPN02001Warminster, P'ennsylvmnia 18974 Work Unit 0P55-525-*402
I I. C:ONTROLLING OPPICE NAMIE AND ADDRESS 11. REPORT OATS
Naval Air Systems Commnand 31 Dec 1975Department of' the Navy ?1. NUMBER OF 'WAGES
14 ORR -AI mm.eWlr ~a)t.U MT CLASS rotlh' 01G.. ra' in
IS. DISTRfOUTION STATEMENT (.1Gat Ifleperl)
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED
IT. DISTRINUTION STATIEMENT fel $he altactl alaftm4 O Bleak it II ltmont heat R~epor)
IW S.JPPLEMIENYARY NOTES-
IV. KEY WORDS (CeaeW.. ow rawm.. side it naeassav smd ismlIlj' br bleuk rm~wh)
* Visual displaySymbolog~y
IF Head-up display
20.ANSTIRACT (C..ithow o ever siO de It nemeaspoy meNJolt fdnIf by l*i uua)
This report consists of a table and acco~anying illustrations which de-scribe aircraft and weapons system functions displayed on the head~-up dis-~plaiys in the A-7E, F-5, F-14, F-iS, F-lilA, CL-84, and AV.-8A aircraft.Corresponding display formats as given in MIL-D-8i641(AS) and MIL-Sllh-884Bare included for comparison.
DD IJAORM 1473 RDITIO00 OP? I NOV 46I 19 GNOLETEK I
ISECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF T1I419 ,Ifl.~~l.d
NAIK:- 75267-40
TABLE OF CONT UNTS
Page
INTRODUCTION . . ... . .. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . 2
DESCRIPTION OF THE TAIES ..................... .................. 2
CONTENTS OF TABLES .......................................... . 4
TABLES ..... ....... ....... ........................... ... 12
FIGURES ................... . ............................ ... 56
MODES ..................... .............................. .. 72
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............. ...................... 73
REFERENCES ................ ............................ .. 75
.....
-- . . ._. . .. . .1 . .. . .,.- . ....... ...... ___ ___
NAD.- 15267-40
I N T P. 0 1) II C 1 0 N
The head-up display (HUD) was developed to facilitate the transition be-tween Instrument and visual flight. The use of a IUD is becoming increasinglyCommon. In spite of the existence of a Military Specification and a MilitaryStandard which are written to promote consistency and to minimize occurrence
of incompstible methods of presenting information, inconsistencies do exist.The follkwin'g tables were prepared in order to facilitate comparison betweenexisting head-up d:•.splay formats, so that In the selection of symbols for fu- i
ture heia-up displays inconsistencies will be minimized,
The tables included in this report contain data on displays found in theA-7E, F-5, F-14, F-IS, F-=IlA, CL-84, and Al-BA aircraft. Data from the Mil'•-tary Specification pertaining to head-up displays, MIL-D-.81641(AS), and the Vrelevant Military Standard, MIL-STD-8584 are included. The information in thetables was taken from the references listed. Where available, the NATOPS Man-ual (U.S. Navy) or Technical Orders (USAF) were considered the primary source.Information from secondary sources was included in the tables where it indi-cated additional functions or alternative ways of displaying the same ftnctions.
D E SCR I PT I ON OF THE TABLES
Descriptive parameters are listed at the left edge of the tsbles. Func-tions are listed across the top edge. Functions are presented alphabeticallyand are consecutively nmbered. Where there is more than one means of display-ing a fwiction for a given aircraft, additional columns are used. The functionname is the same, and the same number is used with the notation "(cont)" to in-dicate continuation of the description. Explanation of the parameters, as nec-essary, is given below. Blanks in the body of the tables indicate that theparameter is not relevant or the required iniformation was not available.
Function - In general, displays present standard aircraft or weapons in- iformation and the function names reflect this. There are two types of excep-tions. One is where a function is peculiar to an aircraft; e.g., wing sweep in
the F.-14,, The other exception concerns functions without qualifying adjectiveswhere there should be a qualifier. An example is the use of the term "ai-r-speed" without the accompanying "indicated," "true" or "calibrated." In suchcases, a separate heading without the qualifier was included in the tables.
Figure No. - Refers to the figure which shows the display elements as du-scribed in the ables. In order to limit the number of figures, references aresometiimes made to a figure shd ting a display similar to but not identical informat to the display described. For example, the number of scale graduationsor intervals may be different, but the relationships among scale marks, nu-,merals, pointers and labels are the same. It is possible to determine fromthe table entries and the figure how the display looks. Numerals in circleson the figures refer to the function nmaber in the tables. Arrows fr,•m •,•csoenci-Pled nv,,rals point to display elements which are used for the function
-2
S. . . . - - -=
NADC-75267-40
whose number is given. Sometimes a figure number i.% given In a table entryfor a function and the number of that ftmcti,ýn does not appear on the figure.This is either because the figure portrays only that function, the figure isself-explanatory or the relationship -.s v.or Y,.•ely •xplained in the notes forthat function. In sor cases, one of the eo•,• c•o.W,tions holds yet there isa numeral on the figure. This is due to n cnservative nature of the au-thors' approach.
Forn of Display - The components of a fuwctional display, as shown in the Icorresponding figure, were classified as sqalos (vertical, horizontal, or cir-cular), ladders, digits, letters, alphanum.irics, or symbology.
Display Label - Any letter(s) used to label the display are indicated. Tnthe corresponding figure, a single letter has been drawn to indicate the posi-.tion Gf a single letter label; two letters have been drawn to show the positionof a double letter label. In each case, the letter(s) in the actual label maydiffer from those used in the figure.
Range of Variable - The range of parameter values which may be displayedis given.
Range Displayed - The range of parameter values which is displayed at agiven time is indicated.
Direction of Increase - The direction of increasing parameter values isgiven in relationship to the appropriate scalar display. For a vertical scale,parameter values increase as one reads up the scale, down the scale, or both;for a horizontal scale, values increase as one reads to the left, to the right,or both. For a circular scale, values increase in a clockwise or a counter-clockwise direction.
Fixed Scale - "Yes" indicates the scale remains stationary; "no," thescale acts as a moving tape.
Scale Values Marked - "Yes" ti licates scale graduations are labeled withnumerals to indicate parameter vaT )s.
Scale Graduations - The change in parameter value for the smallest grad-uation on a scale is given.
Moving Reference - "Yes" indicates a reference mark clhanges its positionon the screen in some manner.
Modes - With certain exce:itions, modes are listed as named in referencesources (see mode list). In cases where the table entry does not correspondexactly to the mode list, the table entzcy wili encompass more than one modeand will contain 6-4e word Lommon to thes.e modes. The only further exceptionis the use of the word "attack" to include all modes in the A-71T' where a weaponis used.
Notes - When a functitn description has been obtained from a secondaxyreference source (reference 4 or reference 6) this is indicated by inclus!onof the source number in the "notes" section.
"H .. .• ... .I I I Ill • I. . ....I .. .. ..... . . . .. .. . .. . ., ... ... •- : --.. _- -
MADC-75267-40
CONTENT S OF TAR LES
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Acceleration Display (Lateral)CL-84 ...... . . . .. . . ........ 1AV-8A 2... ........ 2 50
Acceleration Display (Vertical)A-7 I....... . . ......... 3 2F-14 . . . . .. . ....... . 4 3
Acceleration Limit DisplayF-S .... . . ...... ..... 5 4
Airspeed CommandF-15 . . . . . . . . .S
CL-84 .......... . .. . .... 7 1AV-SA .... . . .......... . 6MIL-D-81641(AS) ........ . . . .. . ...... 9 5MIL-STD-884B ........ . . ......... 10 5
Airspeed DisplayCL-84 . .. . . . . 1MIL-D-81641 (AS) .... . . ...... ...... 12 5MIL-STD-884B. .. . . . ............ 13 5
Airspeed Display (IAS)A-7 ........ . . ......... . 4 7F-14 ...... . . .. . . ......... 15 3F-IS ...... .. . ......... 16 5AV-8A .......... . ......... 17
Airspecd Display (TAS)AV-8A ............ . .. . ..... 18
Air-To-Air Attack Steering DisplayF-A4 . . . . . . . . ... 198
9H F-A410
F-IS . .................... . 20 12
Air-To-Ground Attack Steering DisplayF,-14 .. . .... ............ 21 13
9F-15 ........ . .......... . 22 14F-1lIA .......... . ........ 23 is
Altitude CommandF-14 ...................... 24 16F-15. . . 25 17MI .-D-.81641 (AS) . .................. 26 17
MIL-STD.-B84B .. . . . . . .......... 27 17
-4--bL~t g • .*v • "" .. .. . - .
NADC-7S267-40
CON~TENTS 0 F T AB L ES (coxit,"ý.ued)
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Altitude Display (Barometric)A-7 . .. .. . . 23 16F-14 . ...... . . .......... 29 18F-IS16F- . . . . . 30 17
AV-SA .. . . . . . . . .. 317MIL-D-81641(AS) ........ . . ......... . 32 17MIL-STD-964. ........ . . ........ 33 17
Altitude Display (Radar)A-7 ............... 34 16F-14 . .. .. .5 18 .
16CL-84 .. . . . . . 36AV-8A..... ..... . 37MIL-D-81641(AS) ........ ... 38 17MI1L-STO-884B ...... . . ......... . 39 17
Angle of Attack DisplayF-15 . . . .. . . ....... . 40 5AV-8A ................ 41 19
Angle of Attack Error DisplayA-7 ........ . . ......... 42 20F .I I ....... . ........ 43 21
20MIL-D-81641(AS) ...... . ........ 44 21MIL-STD-884 . . ... . . ......... 45 21
Angle of Attack (Optium) DisplayF-IS .. ... ... .. 46 5
Armament Datum Line DisplayF-14 ............. 47 22F- 15 ........ . . ...... .. 48 22AV-8A............ 49 22MIL-D-81641(AS) so...........5 22MIL-STD-8841 . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22
Armament So ection DisplayF-14 ........ . . ......... 52MIL-D-81641(M ... . .. ... ....... 53F-S .. . . . . . ......... 54MILl-STD-884. ........ . . ........ 55
Attitude DisplayF-1i4 ..... ... ... ... .. 56 23
26
.Jam~ w~i ' • ....- • ........ " i • • -. = -
NADC-75267-40
C 0 N T E N T,'; O F T A L E1S (E o n t i n u e d)
FUNI•NIOI TABLE ENTR'Y FIGURE
Attitude Display (Continued)F-is ...... . . .. . . ......... 57 25F-IlIA I... . ....... .. 58 15CL-84 .. . . ......... 59 1AV-8A ........ . . ......... 60 27
-D-.31f . . . .. . . . . . . 61 26NIL LSTD-884B .. . . . . . . . . . 62 26
Bank Aigle CommindF-14 ...................... 63 28
Bomb Fall Line DisplayA-7 ........ . . ......... 64 13F-14.. ....... . . . 65 13F-IS ........ . . ......... 66 13MIL-D-81641 (AS) .. . . .. . .......... 67 13MIL-STD-884B .......... . . ..... . . 68 13
Breakaway CommandA-7 ............ . .. . .. 69 29F-14 ............ . . .. . 70 29F-is .......... . . ...... 71 29AV- 8A .......... . . ...... 72 2-9MIL-D-81641(AS) ........ . . .... .... 73 29MYL-STD-8848... ... . . .......... 74 29
Closure Rate ComandM L-D- 1641 (AS) .......... . ......... 75 17
Closure Rate DisplayF-14 .......... . .. . .... 76 30
55F-.15 .... . . . .... ...... 77 56MIL-D-81641 (AS) ........ . . . .. . ...... . 78 17MIL-STfO-884B .... . . ............. 79 17
Course ConwindA-7 .......... . ......... 80 9F-14 . . . . . . . . . . 81 8
31
F- IF,. . . . . . . . . .. 82 3
F-IllA . 15MI I.-D-81641 (AS) . .......... .84 R
Dest ination IndicatorS......... ...... . . . ... .5
-6-
NAMC--75267,-40
C 0 N T E N T 5 0 F r A HL , ( n t. ne d)
FUNCTI0N TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Engine Torque DisplayCL-84 ... . . . . 86
Flap Status DisplayF-14 ....... 87
Flight Path Angle DisplayA-7 ........ . . ...... .. 88 26
33F-14 ...... . . . . . .. 89 26F-15 . . . . . ..... . . . 90 26AV-A . . . . .. ....... 91 27
Glide Slope Error DisplayF-14 . ........ . . . ..... . 92 31.F--14 .......... . . ...... 92 9F-111A .............. . . . . 93 ViCL-RA . ........ . . . . ...... 94
Ground Speed DisplerCL-84 ............ . . . . . 95AV-SA .......... . ..... . .. 96 54
Gun Aiming SybolA-7 .......... . . ..... . 97 ;5F-5 .......... . ....... .. 98 4F-14 ........ . ........ .. 99 to
36F-15 ..... ... . .. . .. 100 1AV-8A . ....... .. 101 37
Heading CowmandF-15 ........ . . ......... 102 36CL-84 ........... 103 1MIL-D-81641(AS) . . . . . .. 104 38MII-STD-884B . . . . . . . . . . . 105 38
Hezding DisplayA-7 .......... . ........ 106 39F--14 . . . . . . ...... 107 40
41F-15 .......... . ..... . .. 108 38CL-84 .......... . . ...... 109 1AV-8A .......... . . ...... 110 3qMIL-D-8164](AS) ...... . .. . ....... .. 111 38MIL-STD-884B ...... . . .... ...... 112 38
Impact Point Display-14 .. . .. . ..... . . 113 1
:[L, -7
NAC,.- 75267--40
C 1.) N V Ji N T N 0 V T1' A RI L 1! n t i it ei •t )
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Impact Point Display (Continued)AV-8A ............ . . .... 114 42MIL-D-81641(AS) .. .... .. . . ...... 115 10
35
Mach Number CommandF-14 .. ........ . . ....... 116 3All-8A ............ . .. ... 117 6MIL-D-81641(AS) ... ..... ... ... 118 5
Mach Nui.ber DisplayF-14 .... . . . . ......... 119 3F-. . . . . .. . 120AV-8A ........ . . ...... . 121]MIL-D-*81u41(AS) ........ . . ..... .. .. 122 5
Master Arm Status IndicatorF-14 ... .123
F-15. ........ . . ...... .. 124 22MII,- 21641 (AS) . .......... . . .. .. 125
Missile Target DisplayI 41.--81641 (AS). ..... . ......... 126 35
Missile Target Status IndicatorMIL-D-,81641 (AS).127 43
Navigation Advisories DisplayF-15 .. . . .... . 128
Navigation Mode Selection IndicatorF-.15 .. ....... ... . 129
Pitch Error Display,F--111A . ...... 130 15
Range to Destination DisplayF-15. 1 1....... .131,
Range--lo-(Go to In-Range bi)l 5playF-... .32 1.3 .-
Range--Tn.(o to lPuilup Point DiisplayA..7 .. 133 13F-- 14 ... . .. . U54 13F1-.Is ................ . .... 135 44MI,.LI)--81641 (AS).... ... . • .. 136 45MIIL-Srl8841 . . . 137 45
NADC-75267-40
CONTENTS OF TABLES (cun tinued)
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Rang3-To-Go to Weapon Release DiaplayA7o. . . . 138 13
A-7..................... ....... * 183
F-14 . . . .. . ...... 139 1
F-IS ............... 140
MIL-D-81641(AS) . .. . . . . ..... 141 45
MIL-STD-884B .................. .. 142 45
Rotation Angle CommandMIL-D-.81641(AS) . . . . ... . . .. 143 23
Runway Image DisplayCL-84 .......... . ....... . 144 1
MIL-D-81641(AS) ............ 145 46
MIL-STD-8843 . ......... 146 47
Sensor Scan DisplayF-14 .......... . . ....... 147 48
8
F-15 ........ . . ......... 148 12
AV-8A ...... . .......... . . 149
Sight-Line Depression Angle DisplayAV-SA .... . . ......... 150
Speed Error Display (IAS)F-1lIA . . . . . . . . . . .
AV-8A ............ . . ...... * 1'2 6
Standby ReticleA-7 .. . . .......... 153 51
P- 4. . . . . . . . . . . '154 52F-14 .. .
MY L-D-81641(AS) . . . . . ... . . 155 53
Tacan Deviation Displa)F-14 .......... . . ..... . 156 24
AV8 . . 157 59AV-BA............................173
Target in Range IndicationA-7 .......... . . ........ 158 35
13
F-is ...... . ...... 159 56
MIL-D-81641(AS) ............ . . .... 160 43
Target Out of Range IndicationF-14 .......... . . ....... 161 8
Target Range DisplayF.- 5 .. . . .............. 162
9
NADC-75267-40
C 0 N T r; V T 0i; 0 1 T A B LE S (c o n ti n u e d)
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Target Rai4ge Display (Continued)F-14 .......... . .......... 163 54
5536
F-IS . ........ . . .......... 164 56MTL-D-81641(AS). ......... . .......... 165 57
Terrain Contour DisplayMIL-D-81641(AS) ...... . ......... 166 58MIL-STD-884B .... . . ...... . 167 58
Time-To-Go to Weapon Release DisplayF-14 .......... . ......... 168 10F-111A .......... . . . . .... 169 15
SUHF Homer DisplayAV-8A ........ . . ......... 170 39
Velocity Vector DisplayA-7 ............ . . .... 171 9F-14 . . . . . . . . . 172 9F-iS .......... . . .... .. 173 9MIL-D-81641(AS) .......... . ........ . 174 45MIL-STD-884B . . . . .. . .......... 175 45
Vertical Speed CommandMIL-D-81641CAS) ...... . .. . ...... ... 176 SMIL-STD-884B .......... . .......... 177 5
Vertical Speed DisplayA-7 ........ . . . . ...... 178 2F-14 . . . . . . . . . . . 179
CL-84 . . . ........... 180 1AV-8A . ................... 181 19MIL-D-8164J!'AS) . ..... . . . . . .... 182 5MIL-STI)-8B4. .. . .... . . . ... .. .. 183 5
Visual Search Area DisplayF-15 .. . . . .. . ...... ... 184 59F-IIIA .......... . ......... 185 15
Warning Signal IndicatorA-7 .......... . .......... 186 60F-14 .......... . .......... 187 61F-1s .......... ........... 188MII.-ID-81641 (AS) .......... . .......... 189 61MIL-STP-884B .......... . .......... 190 61
10
NADC-75267-40
C O N T E N T S O F T A B LE S (c o n in i ed)
FUNCTION TABLE ENTRY FIGURE
Weapon Release Indicator
NIL-D-S1641(AS) . ........ 191 45
Win& Incidence DisplayCL-84 .............. 192 1
wing Sweep DisplayF-14 .......... .......... 191
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MO D E S
A-7 F-111A
En Route Navigation Manual,Terrain following CommandLanding DiveData Link Long Angle Drogue Delivery
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Radar Bomb Offset Bomb CL-84Navigation Bomb AGun Approach - "
Rocket Transition
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Takeoff/TACAN After AFC 105:Cruise/Vector V/STOLCruise/TACAN NavigationCruise/Manual Weapons aCruise/Destination Weapons bA/A Manual Gun A/AA/A Optical TrackA/A Sidewiinder Boresight MIL-D-81641(AS)A/A Sidewinder NurmalA/A Phoenix Boresight Takeoff/NavigationA/A Phoenix Normal Terrain FollowingA/A Sparrow Boresight BombingA/A Sparrow Normal Boresight WeaponsA/G Computer-Initial Point Guided WeaponsA/G Computer-Target LandingA/G Precision Course Direction Boresight
A/G Computer-Pilot (Bomb) StandbyA/C Computer-Pilot (Guns, Rockets)A/G Manual MIL-STD-884BLanding/VectorLanding/All Weather Laiving TakeoffLanding/TACAN Navigation
Terrain Following/Terrain AvoidanceF-15 Weapon Delivery
Attitude Director Indicatoe Landing
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LIST OF ABRREVIATIONS
A/A Mir-To-Air
A/C Aircraft
ADI Attitude Director Indicator
ADL Armament Datum Line
AFC Airframe Change
"A, AMr-To-Ground
AILA Automatic Instrument Landing Ar-roach
ALT Altitude
AOA Angle of Attack
APPR Approach
ASH Allowable Steering Error
AWL All-Weather Landing
BARO Barometric
CCIP Continuously Computed Impact Point
CL Centerline
COMP Computer
DIV Dive
FD Flight Director
FOV Field of View
PPM Flight Path Marker
FRL Fuselage Reference Line
HOR Horizontal
IAS Indicated Airspeed
ILS Instrument Landing System
INS Inertial Navigation System
IP Initial Point
- 73 -
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L t , T OF AflBREVIATIONS (continued)
KT Knot
LADD Long Angle Drogue Delivery
LDG Landing
1 Mach
NAV Navigation
NM Nautical Mile
PCD Precision Course Direction
RNG Range
SEAM Sidewinder Expanded Acquisition Mode
SPEC Specification
SYM Symbolic
TA Terrain Avoidance
TAS True Airspeed
TCN TACAN
TF Terrain Following
TGT Target
TIERlO Thermometer
TO Takeoff
TRAN Transition
V/STOL Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing
VV Velocity Vector
WPN(S) Weapon(s)
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REFERENCES
1. HATOPS Flight Manual A-7E Aircraft; I4AVAIR 01-45AAE-I; changed 15 Aug1971.
2. F-S Technical Orders; T. 0. IF-SE-1.3. Preliminary HATOPS Flight Manual F-14A; NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-1; 1 Nov 1973.
4. F-14A Programmable Display Generator HUD Symbology/Interface Requirements;Grumman Aerospace Corp Report No. ASI-232-R-73-7; 22 Oct 1973.
5. F-IS (untitled)6. F-IS Product Support Digest; Ready Room pp 8-12.7. F-IlIA Technical Orders; T. 0. IF-Ill(V)A-1.S. Gold, T. and Walchli, R. M.; Head-Up Display for All-Weather Approach and
Landing of Tilt-Wing V/STOL Aircraft; AIMA Paper No. 74-952; 12 Aug 1974.9. NATOPS Flight Manual AV-SA; NAVAIR 01-AVOA-1; changed 15 Feb 1974.10. MIL-D-81641(AS); Display, Head-Up, General Specification for; 26 Jun 1972.11. NIL-SIT-884B; Military Standard Electronically or Optically Generated Dis-
plays for Aircraft Control and Combat; Cue Information; 4 Jan 1972.
t5