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We are improving outcomes Assoc Prof Tony Walker ASM Chief Executive Officer

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Page 1: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

We are improving outcomes

Assoc Prof Tony Walker ASM Chief Executive Officer

Page 2: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

►Serving 5.5M Victorians

►5000 paramedics and volunteers and integrated adult medical retrieval service

►230 road response locations, 5 helicopters and 4 fixed wing aircraft

►More than 900,000 case per annum

►Single Triple Zero (000) emergency number

►Medical Priority Dispatch System

►Two tier response (ALS and Intensive Care Paramedic)

Ambulance Victoria

Page 3: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) ►30,000 cardiac arrests in Australia each year

(more than 5800 in Victoria)

►Typically 10% or less survive

►Time is of the essence

►Chances of neurologically intact survival greatly increase where:

Bystander witnessed

EMS system activated promptly

CPR and Defibrillation provided quickly

Effective system of care exists

• .

Page 4: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

OHCA System of Care – ‘Chain of Survival’

Page 5: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

►Establish a Cardiac Arrest Registry (You can’t improve what you don’t measure)

►Begin telephone CPR (T-CPR) with ongoing training and QI

►Begin high Performance EMS CPR with ongoing training and QI

►Begin rapid dispatch to suspected cardiac arrest

►Measure professional resuscitation via defibrillator recording (and voice if possible)

►Begin an AED program for first responders

►Use smart technologies to extend CPR and public access to notify nearby volunteers

►Make CPR and AED use mandatory in schools and the community

►Work towards accountability – submit annual reports to the community

►Work towards a culture of excellence

Improving Survival from Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Improving survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A call to establish a global resuscitation alliance. Utstein Meeting June 2015

Page 6: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Victorian OHCA System of Care ►Cardiac Arrest Registry underpinning research and

continuous improvement

►Dispatcher assisted T-CPR

►4 Steps for Life CPR & AED training program

►Public Access Defibrillation program

►Automated External Defibrillator Registry

►Firefighter and Community co-responder programs

►Evidence based clinical practice guidelines

►Transport to PCI capable hospital where available

►Annual report and reported KPIs

Page 7: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Outcomes in 2015-16

Page 8: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Bystander CPR

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 9: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Bystander CPR

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 10: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Early Defibrillation

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 11: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Where you are transported to makes a difference

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 12: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Adult survival from all cause cardiac arrest

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 13: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Adult survival from all cause cardiac arrest

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 14: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Adult survival from shockable rhythms

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 15: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 16: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Benchmarking

Page 17: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Risk adjusted odds of survival (EMS treated)

2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 18: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Risk adjusted odds of survival (Shockable EMS Rx)

2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

Page 19: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Long term outcomes

Source: 2015-16 VACAR Annual Report

►85% discharged home

►13% to rehabilitation

►2% to nursing homes

►Follow-up at 12 months found:

74% who worked prior to OHCA returned to work (94% to same role)

Good Health Related Quality of Life (SF-12, GOS-E and EQ-5D)

Page 20: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Summary ►61% of patients witnessed to collapse by a bystander received bystander

CPR, compared to 36% of patients 10 years ago.

►Patients receiving bystander CPR were 11 times more likely to be found in a shockable rhythm and twice as likely to be discharged alive (12% vs 6%)

►Patients are twice as likely to survive to hospital discharge in 2015-16 compared to 2002-03 (three times if in a shockable rhythm)

►53% patients in a shockable rhythm obtain ROSC and 31% discharged alive

►74% OHCA survivors back at work at 12 months

►OHCA survivors report good health related quality of life at 12 months

Page 21: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Where to from here ….. ►Improved access to AEDs in the community

►Improved CPR in low uptake communities

►High performance (pit-crew) CPR

►Resuscitation monitoring and feedback

►Targeted co-responder expansion in rural areas

►Aeromedical transport f rural patients to PCI capable centres

Page 22: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Prehospital Emergency Care NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence 2017-2021 The right care, in the right place, at the right time

• 3 Full-time PhD scholarships ($33,313/year tax free for 3-years)

• Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled)

• Chief Investigators: Prof Peter Cameron, Prof Judith Finn, Prof Stephen Bernard, Prof Hugh Grantham, Prof Karen Smith, Prof Daniel Fatovich, A/Prof Glenn Arendts, A/Prof Janet Bray, Dr Dion Stub, Prof Gavin Perkins

• Associate Investigators: A/Prof Paul Bailey, Mr Deon Brink, Dr Cindy Hein, Dr Judy Lowthian, Dr Ziad Nehme, Dr Cathrin Parsch, Dr Tony Smith, Mr Michael Stephenson, Prof Just Stoelwinder, Dr Teresa Williams

@prehosp_CRE

Contact: Prof Peter Cameron [email protected] Dr Janet Bray [email protected]

Page 23: We are improving outcomes - Resuscitation Council (UK) · • Monash University (EOI still open) • Flinders University (EOI still open) • Curtin University (already filled) •

Contact Details Email: [email protected]

Twitter: agwalker01

Web: www.ambulance.vic.gov.au

Acknowledgements Prof Karen Smith, Prof Stephen Bernard and all our dedicated researchers and responders

It takes a system to save a life!