we will be investigating the push and pull factors which resulted in black migration
TRANSCRIPT
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We will be investigating the push and pull factors which resulted in Black Migration.
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By late 1920s the Klan had lost much of
its influence. However, race hatred and
race murder still continued in Southern
States. Between 1910 and 1940 a great
number of Blacks moved to the north.
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In 1910 only 10% of Black people lived in the north
By 1940, 22% of Black people lived in the north
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Push & Pull Factors
Push Factors:Reasons that push people away from the area in which they live e.g. unemployment.
Pull Factors:Reasons that pull people towards a new Area e.g. employment.
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Copy and complete a T-Chart similar to the one below:
Push Factors Pull Factors
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reasons
• Racial Violence in Southern States
– KKK
– Beatings, lynchings etc
• Blacks treated like second class citizens
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• Sharecropping – Caused poverty, poor housing and debt
reasons
We were sharecroppers. Sure it sounded OK. We picked cotton on our own piece of land and got a share of the profits but it wasn’t enough. Anything we grew we gave a share of the crop to the boss, our landlord. Yeah, he gave us seeds and tools and even our shack to live in but it was a trap. We never had enough money to get out of debt so we kept on workin’ for the old boss until the bad times came in the late 20’s.
Huddie Leadbetter, Sharecropper, 1930
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• Sharecropping
reasons
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• Little money spent on education
• Often ‘the last hired and the first fired’
• Authorities did nothing to improve conditions for Black people but did much to make them worse
reasons
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reasons
• Promise of better paid jobs– Cheap labour was needed in the Industrialising
Cities in the North
Southern States
New YorkChicago
Detroit
Philadelphia
Cleveland
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reasons
• Hope of better education, housing etc• The American Dream
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Why did many Black Southerners migrate to Northern States?(Use Source A and Recall) 5 marks
Farming in the USA in the 1920’s faced big problems but for black sharecroppers rural poverty was made worse by segregation and the fear of the KKK. A move to factory work in the cities, especially cities in the north, sounded very attractive.
Source A is an extract from a modern textbook.