wea & friends of the art gallery
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WEA & Friends of the Art GalleryTRANSCRIPT
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Thinking about the Re-Build
Di Lucas, Landscape Architect
23 May 2012
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Layers of Christchurch
Source: Lucas Associates
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Source: The Natural History of Canterbury,
p. 43 & 46
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Source: Lucas Associates, 1995
Coastal Port Hills Dry Plains Wet Plains
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Christchurch Ecosystems
Source: Lucas Associates, 1995
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Ecosystems of Christchurch
Source: Lucas Associates 1995
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Lucas Associates
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Source: Lucas Associates
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Source: Lucas Associates 2011
1850 Landcover of Christchurch Our coloured version of 1850 Black Map (signed off in 1856)
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Avon riverbank dune 1852 Dune 1852 Dune 1852
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Shorelines in the last 9,000 years
Source: The Estuary Where Our Rivers Meet the Sea Christchurch’s Avon-Heathcote Estuary & Brooklands Lagoon, p. 4
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H a g l e y P a r k
n a t u r a l i s l a n d –
R i c c a r t o n B u s h
Source: The Natural History of Canterbury
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Totara stumps 1m metre be low ground, C o nve n t i o n C e n t re s i t e , 1 9 9 7 Source: Lucas Associates
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1 8 5 0 A park greenbelt was to:
•Improve the environment
for the working class
•Separate urban and rural
•Control city expansion
•Guard against & protect the
natives
•Transplant the British
landscape
G r e a t e s t H e a l t h f o r t h e G r e a t e s t N u m b e r
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‘So that’s how you treat waterways in the city. Interesting!’ - Dick Lucas
(1993)
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M a n c h e s t e r S t r e e t
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Central City Waterways as at 1850 & 2000
Source: Christchurch City Council 1999
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Halswell
River
levees
ripped after
the
February
earthquake
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Source: Lucas Associates
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Poplar Crescent on the
Avon from Manchester to
Madras Streets
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Living Outstanding Landscapes
T h e S h a p e o f C h r i s t c h u r c h
Avon River Public Open Space
Summary
Avon River
Source: Lucas Associates 1995
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S T U F F T H E
G R I D !
T h e d r a u g h t y e a s t -
w e s t c h a n n e l s , t h a t
i s , p l a n t t h e m u p .
B i s e c t & i n t e r s e c t
t h e g r i d t o c r e a t e
f r i e n d l y, g r e e n l a n e
s p a c e s .
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Source: Lucas Associates
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Source: Lucas Associates
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Source: Christchurch City Council 1999
C o m m e n d a b l e
w o r k s
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Day-lighted stream corner of Barbados & Salisbury Streets
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Day-lighted waterway through central
Seoul
Source: maximizingprogress.org
BEFORE
AFTER
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W a i t a n g i P a r k , W e l l i n g t o n
Source: A Deeper Shade of Green, p184
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Source: Waitangi Park, Wraight Associates
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Marokapara, Lucas Associates
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Re-instate lushness
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N a t u r a l l y s o f t , l u s h f o r e s t e d g r o u n d e x p r e s s e d
M a r o k a p a r a , 3 4 9 M a n c h e s t e r S t . Lucas Associates
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DRAFT LIDAR, use with care overlain with Flood Management Areas March 2011
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After
Levee rip - Before
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Manchester St : Swale & Heritage Park
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‘ M a r o k a p a r a ’ G r e e n R o o f ( b u i l t 1 9 9 8 ) example of a ‘green roof’ in the city increasing local biodiversity while reducing water runoff to storm-water system
balcony wall greened
with native climber
Source: Lucas Associates
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Source: Lucas Associates
R a i n G a r d e n s
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Day-lighted stream corner of Barbados & Salisbury Streets
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Wells in Christchurch
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‘Chalice’ by Neil Dawson
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Clock Tower, Christchurch re ‘remembering nature & culture through art’
Echo, Neil Dawson (1981)
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Totara Forest
Timber, bark, berries, fruit, medicine & birds
Tangata Whenua Historic Cultural Elements
Houhere
Harakeke & ti
Weaving & plating, ropes, baskets, food & fibre
Site Location
Setting
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Identity Design Proposal
Key Elements
• Courtyard in centre of block
• Permeable space
• 3D space, bridges for surveillance, elevation
• Source point storm-water treatment
• Wide footpath, asymmetrical street plan
• Gondwanan Ecology
Setting
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Tīrewa
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Tīrewa
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Transformer 3D Views
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Tj ibaou Cu l tu ra l Cent re , New Ca ledon ia
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Venice images pre & post
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Venice snapshots again
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New York pre & post
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UC Seismic testing – no damage
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For New Zealand:
69
• Solid timber
• Commercial buildings
• Rapid-to-build
• Fire performance
• Light weight
• Structural
/seismic performance
• Subjected to multiple
earthquake records…
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For Christchurch
Glulam or CLT
LVL Rounds
There are options…
70
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Why use MS timber buildings?
• A national commodity
• Low energy (sustainable)
• Easy-to-build
• Rapid-to-build
• Fire performance
• Structural/seismic performance
• Reduced mass:
» Reduced seismic demand
» Reduced foundation demands
72
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Strong foundation
• Light building
• Adjustment
• Strong foundation
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Strong foundation
• Light building
• Adjustment
• Strong foundation
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CLT - Austria
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Above ground foundations
Image sources: UTS Students & Dunning Thornton Consultants Ltd
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Briscoes foundations Salisbury St.
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Te Kauwhata Library Waikato
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Ohakune Visitor Centre
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Forestry Hall, Tomochi in southern Japan Community centre & sports hall Completed 2004 Architect: Taira Nishazawa
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Waitomo Caves
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Waitomo Caves
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C o n v e n t i o n C e n t r e L o c a t i o n
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Victoria University
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S O L A R
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Small prototype solar towers were used to measure how 3-D shapes can improve solar output.
(Credit: Allegra Boverman/MIT)
This artist's drawing shows how a 3-D solar tower
could be used in city centers to charge electric
bicycles. (Credit: MIT)
S O L A R
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www.lucas-associates.co.nz