weapon systems - usarmy 1997
TRANSCRIPT
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Weapon
United
States
Army
1997
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D I S C L A I M
N O T I C E
THISOCUMENT
S
EST
QUALITY
AVAILABLE.
HE
COPY
FURNISHEDTODTIC
CONTAINED
A
IGNIFICANT
UMBER
F
COLORAGESHICHOOT
REPRODUCE
LEGIBLY
ON
BLACK
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Tothe
Reader:
Joint
Vision
2010,theChairman'sof
the
Joint
Chiefs
of
Staff
vision
of
future
joint
warfighting
concepts,
will
guide
the
services
toward
a
more
effective
future
joint
force.
merica's
Army
is
ready
to
move
forward
as
the
land
component
member
of
that
joint
warfighting
force.
heArmy
brings
the
ability
toconductpromptoperations
on
landthroughoutthespectrum
of
crisis.
he
Army
is
modernizing
its
forces
accordingtothe
concepts
of
ArmyVision2010andthe
guidelinesofthe
Army
modernization
objectives.
ach
modernization
objective
and
eachArmy
visionconcept
has
a
counterpart
in
the
futureoperationalconceptsof
Joint
Vision
2010,ensuringthatthe
Armyremains
synchronizedwiththeChairman's
vision.
Thishandbookoutlinesthemajor
programs
thatthe
Army
is
pursuingtorealizethat
vision.
hese
systems
will
providethetools
for
America'strainedandreadysoldiersto
be
themost
powerful
forcein
the
world.
t
isourhopethatyou
will
find
this
book
a
valuable
and
informative
reference
work.
1 9 9 7 0 4 0 1
3 0
i-i'jXUJSXVW^-
Ronald
V
Hite
LieutenantGeneral,G S
MilitaryDeputy
to
the
ASA(RDA)
GilbertEDecker
Assistant
Secretary
of
the
Army
(Research,
Developmentand
Acquisition)
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INTRODUCTION
WEAPONSYSTEMS
How
to
Use
This
Book iii
Life-CycleManagementTerms
x
Leadingthe
Way
to
JV2010andBeyond
PROJECT
AND
SU STA IN
Armored
SecurityVehicle
(ASV)
1
Black
Hawk
3
CH-47D
Chinook/ImprovedCargo
Helicopter
(ICH) 5
CombatServiceSupportControlSystem
(CSSCS)
7
Deployable
Medical
Systems
( D E P M E D S ) 9
FamilyofMediumTacticalVehicles(FMTV) 1
Force
Projection
Tactical
Operations
Center
(FP
TOC) 3
ForceProvider
(FP) 5
HeavyEquipmentTransporterSystem
(HETS)
7
HighMobilityMultipurposeWheeled
Vehicle
(HMMWV) 9
IntegratedFamily
of Test
Equipment
(IFTE) 1
Medium
Truck
Remanufacture
3
Palletized
LoadSystem
(PLS)
5
Standard
Army
Management
Information
Systems
(STAMIS)
7
Tactical
Quiet
Generators
(TQG) 9
Science
and
Technology
IntegratedHigh
Performance
TurbineEngineTechnology(IHPTET) 0
FamilyofOperationalRations(FOR) 0
Battery
Technology 0
Intelligent
Vehicles
1
Joint
Logistics
Advanced
Concept
Technology
Demonstration
(J L
ACTD)
1
PROTECTTH EFORCE 2
Aerostat
5
Automatic
Chemical
Agent
Detector/Alarm
(ACADA) 7
BattlefieldCombat
Identification
System(BCIS) 9
BiologicalIntegrated
Detection
System
(BIDS) 1
Chemical
Agent
Monitor
(CAM)
3
Joint
Service
LightweightIntegrated
Suit
Technology
(JSLIST)
5
d
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Joint
Tactical
Ground
Station
( J TAGS) 7
Medium
Extended
AirDefense
System
(MEADS) 9
National
MissileDefense(NMD)
1
Nuclear,
Biological
and
Chemical
Reconnaissance
System
(NBCRS)Fox3
Patriot
5
ProtectiveMaskFamily(M40Series)
7
Radiac
9
RemoteSensingChemicalAgentDetection(M21)
1
Sentinel
3
Smoke
Generator
(M56)
5
SmokeGenerator
(M58)
7
SoldierSystem
9
Stinger
1
TacticalHighEnergy
Laser
(THEL)
3
Theater
High
AltitudeArea
Defense
(THAAD)
System 5
ScienceandTechnology
FutureMissileTechnology
Integration
(FMTI) 6
Integrated
Biodetection
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD) 6
Joint
Combat
Identification
Advanced
Concept
Technology
Demonstration
(ACTD)
6
Joint
Countermine
Advanced
Concept
Technology
Demonstration
(ACTD)7
ForceX X ILandWarrior
7
MedicalResearch
and
Development 7
Mine
Hunter/
Killer
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD) 9
Multispectral
Countermeasures
AdvancedTechnologyDemonstration
(A TD )
9
Nuclear,
Biological,
andChemical
(NBC)
Defense
Science
and
Technology
Program9
WIN
TH E
I N FORMAT ION
W AR
0
Advanced
FieldArtillery
TacticalDataSystem
(AFATDS) 3
AdvancedQuickFix(AQF)
5
Air
Defense
Artillery
(ADA)
Brigade
Tactical
Operations
Centers(TOCs)7
Airborne
Reconnaissance
Low(ARL)
9
AllSource
Analysis
System
(ASAS)
0
1
ArmyDataDistributionSystem(ADDS) 03
Army
Global
Command
and
Control
System
(AGCCS)
0
5
Circuit
Switchand
Message
Switch
0
7
ft*
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Comanche
09
CommonHardware/Software
(CHS)
ll
Digital
Transmission
Assemblages
13
Enhanced
Trackwolf
(ET)
1
5
Forward
Area
Air
Defense
Command
and
Control
FAADC
2
) 1
7
Ground-BasedCommon
Sensor
(GBCS) 19
Guardrail/CommonSensor(GR/CS) 2
1
Integrated
Meteorological
System( IME TS) 23
Integrated
SystemControl( ISYSCON) 2
5
JointSurveillance
Target
Attack
Radar
System
(Joint
STARS)
GroundStationModule
(GSM)
...127
Joint
Tactical
Terminal
( JTT) 29
Maneuver
Control
System(MCS) 31
Milstar
(Army)
3
3
Mobile
Subscriber
Equipment
(MSE ) 35
NAVSTAR
Global
Positioning
System
(GPS)
37
SatelliteCommunications
(SA TCOM)
39
Single
Channel
Groundand
AirborneRadioSystem(SINCGARS) 4
1
Standardized
IntegratedCommand
Post
System
(SICPS)
43
TacticalUnmannedAerial
Vehicle(TUAV) 45
Tactical
Unmanned
Vehicle
(TUV)
47
Task
Force
XX ITactical
Operations
Centers(TOCs)
4
9
ScienceandTechnology
DigitalBattlefieldCommunications
Advanced
TechnologyDemonstration(ATD)50
BattlefieldCommandandControl
(BC2)
AdvancedTechnology
Demonstration
(ATD)
5
0
Rapid
BattlefieldVisualizationAdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration
(ACTD)
51
OwningtheWeather(OTW) 51
CONDUCT
REC I S IONSTR IKE 52
ArmyTactical
Missile
System
(Army
TACMS) 55
Brilliant
Anti-ArmorSubmunition(BAT) 57
Extended
Range
MultipleLaunchRocket
System
(E R-MLRS)
59
High
Mobility
Artillery
Rocket
System
(HIMARS)
61
Multiple
Launch
Rocket
System
(MLRS) 63
Sense
and
Destroy
Armor
(SADARM) 6
5
TacticalEnduranceSynthetic
ApertureRadar( T E S A R )
6
7
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ScienceandTechnology
JointPrecisionStrikeDemonstration(JPSD)Program
6
8
GuidedMultipleLaunchRocketSystem(MLRS)AdvancedTechnology
Demonstration
(ATD)
168
Indirect
PrecisionFire
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD)
6
9
Counter
Multiple
Rocket
Launcher
(C-MRL)
Advanced
Concept
Technology
Demonstration
(ACTD)
6
9
DOM INATE
TH E
MANEUV E R
BATTLE 70
Abrams
7
3
Advanced
TankArmament
System(ATAS)
7
5
AirborneStandoff
Minefield
Detection
System
(ASTAMIDS) 77
ApacheLongbow 7
9
Bradley
Fire
Support
Team
(BFIST)
Vehicle
81
Bradley
M2
Infantry/M3
Cavalry
Fighting
Vehicle
(IFV/CFV)
8
3
Close
Combat
Tactical
Trainer(CCTT) 8
5
Commandand
Control
Vehicle
(C2V)
8
7
Crusader
89
Driver's
VisionEnhancer
( D V E )
91
Grizzly
9
3
Hercules
95
Hornet
9
7
HYDRA70
Rocket
System 99
Javelin
01
KiowaWarrior 03
Laser
HELLFIRE 05
Line-of-Sight
Anti-Tank(LOSAT)
07
Longbow
HE LLFIRE
09
Ml
13
Family
of
Vehicles
(FOV)
1
1
Mortar
(120mm)
1
3
Multi-Purpose
Individual
Munition/Short
RangeAssault
Weapon
(MPIM/SRAW)15
NightVision
(NV)Image
Intensification
(12) 17
Paladin
19
SecondGenerationForwardLookingInfrared
(FLIR) 21
Small
Arms 23
Tank
MainGun
Ammunition 25
Thermal
Weapon
Sight
(TWS) 27
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APPENDICES
TOWImproved
Target
AcquisitionSystem(ITAS) 229
TOW
Missile 31
Vehicle
TeleoperationCapability(VTC)
233
Volcano
35
Wolverine
37
ScienceandTechnology
ObjectiveIndividualCombatWeapon(OICW)
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration(ATD)38
RapidForceProjectionInitiative(RFPI)AdvancedConcept
TechnologyDemonstration(ACTD)
...238
Hunter
Sensor
Suite
Advanced'TechnologyDemonstration
(ATD)
39
EnhancedFiber
Optic
Guided
Missile
(EFOGM)
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration(ATD)
...240
Target
AcquisitionAdvanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD)
40
Rotorcraft
Pilot's
Association
(RPA)
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD)
41
National
Automotive
Center(NAC)
41
National
Rotorcraft
Technology
Center(NRTC) 242
Direct
Fire
LethalityAdvanced
Technology
Demonstration(ATD) 42
MilitaryOperationsinUrban
Terrain
(MOUT)
43
Scout
Vehicle
AdvancedTechnologyDemonstration
(ATD) 43
Multifunction
StaringSensor
Suite
Advanced
Technology
Demonstration
(ATD)
43
ContractorsBySystem 45
Contractors
By
State 49
PointsofContact(POC) 57
Index
' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . ' . 261
-IX.
Fo rsaleby the llSsQiovemment
Printing
Office^
Supcrinleiiitelil^fDo cuments,MailStiWSSOP,Washington,DC2(2^M
-4SBN
-16-0 989-}/
i
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This
book
is
divided
intofiveModernizationObjectivesections.T hesystemsarelistedonly
intheModernizationObjective
sectionto which
the
systemaddsthemostcapability.
Project
&
Sustain
Protectthe
Force
Win
theInformation
W ar
Conduct
Precision
Strike
Dominate
theManeuver
Battle
T heLife
Cycle
Management
Model
shows
thedevelopment
stage
thatthesystem
is
in.T he
terms
are
explained
on
the
facing
page.
E.MD
MISSION:
Hit
ArnioifJ
Seiiirily
VeWIe
(ASV)wppoili
heM:
ilcfitldurmlJtii.n and rn e m yhison
of Wa r
opcunc.
war
It
ill
be
ielded
o
Corps
Support
MP
Compjnu-
.iryPo i;c(M P )mi
IZmr
andonopcraiioriioi
ClUKACftRISTICS:
IheASV s uitEIcd,
aimoied,
si heeleddnw
wh s
u>
be
Ml
Us
pniiuiy
weapon
litlwMK19Grtn. tde
MJ
h
1
l
r^cr
lr j,Io
a s c d
tullwic
M2
50ial ibcrmach
Th efully e n d owJ
mret
indues day /n igh ts ight
or
.irget
acqui-ilron 1
h*vcl.:ilc
pr,n
de*
all
around
62
protcaum
and
2
mm
aimor
psenmg
forihe
crew np anm e m ,
cap o n
muni t ion storage
ai,-
ASV
pr,v.ide5 ow ih fad ptoltition againstWmm
men.
sallHineursandtndtitvdy prole
Uon^aiM-HbTS
In
add iu o n.
he
armor
musipnmiir
mcrliead
b|j
?
t
K
and
2
b
TNI
mn
wbcehsel ls
iliersmvuabi h l ycnh j i i cemcninclude
aipir.icl.n^cm,
.edfa.epiee.
atuiilli
sjlw
grenade
f r.
eien.Vngine
ire
suppression
s>- lcm.
an mlf
no m
wi
a. t ,- lb .KVovi iopab. l
F O RE IGN
CO U NT E RP ART :
Germany
7hd
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SCIENCE
AND
T E CHNOLOGY
(S&T):
CONCEPT
EXPLORAT ION
AND
DEFINITION:
DEMONSTRATION
AND
VAL I DAT ION
DEM/VAL ) :
ENG INEER ING AND
MANU FA CT UR I NG
DEVE LOPMENT
(EMD):
PRODUCTIONAND
DEPLOYMENT :
OPERAT I ONS
AND
SUPPORT :
Efforts
focused
onhe
dentification
and
development
of
promising
technologies
not
directly
tied
ospecificacquisi-
tion
programs)are
collectively
called
scienceandtechnologyprograms.S&T
encompassesprograms
inbasic
research,
exploratorydevelopment,
and
advanced
development.
Thefocus
of
thisphaseisondefiningandevaluating
the
feasibility
of
alternative
conceptsandprovidingthe
basis
fo r
assessing
the
relative
merits
of
the
concepts.
Theobjectives
of
this
phase
are
to :
Explore
various
material
alternatives
to
satisfying
the
documented
mission
need,
Definethe
mostpromisingsystem
concept(s),
Developsupportinganalysis
andinformation
toinclude
identifyinghigh
risk
areas
and
risk
management
approaches
tosupporttheMilestone
decision,
and
Developaproposedacquisition
strategy
andinitialprogramobjectivesorcost,schedule,
and
performanceorhe
mostpromising
systemconcept(s).
Whenwarranted,
multiple
designapproachesandparallel
technologiesare
pursuedwithin
thesystemconcept(s)
dur-
ing
thisphase.The
objectivesofthisphaseare
to :
Better
define
the
critical
design
characteristics
and
expected
capabilities
of
the
system
concept(s),
Demonstratethat
the
technologies criticaltothemostpromisingconcept(s)can
be
incorporatedinto
system
design(s)
with
confidence,
Provethattheprocessescriticalto
themostpromisingsystem
concept(s)
are
understood
and
attainable,
Develop
the
analysis/information
needed
to
support
aMilestone
II
decision,
and
Establish
a
proposedDevelopment
Baseline
containing
refined
programcost,schedule,
and
performance
objectives
for
the
most
promising
designapproach.
The
objectivesof
this
phase
areto :
Translate
he
most
promising
design
approach
developed
n
he
Demonstration
and
Validationphasento stable,
producible
and
cost
effective
system
design,
Validate
themanufacturingorproductionprocess,
and
Demonstrate
throughtestingthatthesystem
capabilities:
Meet
contract
specificationrequirements,
and
atisfythe
mission
need
and
meet
minimumacceptable
operational
performancerequirements.
System
performanceand
quality
will
be
monitoredby
follow-on
testand
evaluation
during
thisphase.Theobjectives
of
this
phase
are
to :
Establishastable,
efficientproduction
and
support
base,
Achieve
anoperationalcapabilitythatsatisfies
themissionneed,
and
Conduct
follow-on
operational
and
production
verification
testing
to
confirm
nd
monitor
performance
and
quality
andverifythe
correction
of
deficiencies.
ThisphaseoverlapswiththeProductionandDeploymentphase,andbeginsafterinitialsystemshave
beenfielded.
The
objectivesofthis
phase
areto :
Ensure
thefielded
systemcontinues
to
provide
capabilities
required
to
meet
the
identifiedmission
need,
and
dentify
shortcomingsor
deficienciesthat
must
becorrected
toimprove
erformance.
IX
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Leading
the
Way
to
JV
2010
andBeyond
". . .Tomorrow's
Force
mus t
be
asready
astoday's
and
there in
lies
a
very
big challenge.
Wliile w e
have
been
able
to
maintain
high
readiness
levelsthroughoutth e years
of
downsiz ing,
w e
mus t
now
turn
to
replacing
o ld
equipment
and
sustaining
a
prudent
moderniza t ionprogram
in
thefiiture."
G E NJohnM.Shalikashvili
Chairman,
jointChiefs
of
Staff
April10,1996
T heUnited
States
military
is
in
transition,heading
awayfroma
large
Cold
War
forceto
a
smaller
b ut
more
capable
joint
force
that
ca n
meetall
o f
America'sdefenseneeds.
T herapid
advanceof
informationtechnology makesthistransformation
possible.
Declining
defenseresources
makethis
transformationessential
to
the
continued
dominanceof
theU.S.
military.
nJoint
Vision2010,
theChairmanofthe
Joint
Chiefs
ofStaff
describes
theoperationalconceptsandcapabilitiesof
that
future
jointforce.
While
all
theservices
are
moving
towards
JointVision
2010(J V
2010),
the
Army
leads
the
way.
Army
Vision
2010 provides
the
directional
azimuth
fo r
modernizationthrough
its
six
patternsofoperations.T he
ArmyModernization
Plan,inturn,describesfive
modernization
objectivesthat
align
withtheoperationalconceptsof JV 2010.heModernizationPlanan dtheForceXX IprocesswillmoveustoArmyXXI,whichwillbe
an
inte-
gral
partof JV 2010'svision.
ArmyWeapon
Systems
1997
provides
anin-depthlook
at
the
weapon
systems
that
equip
America's
Army
today
and
willequipArmy
XXIin
thefuture.he
programs
in
this
b o o k
rangefrom
high
to
lo w
profile,
but
each
program
ha s
an
importantrole
to
play
in
modernization.
rm y
XX I
willrequirethefull
package
o f
systemsand upgrades
if
it
and
JV
2010
are
to
become
a
reality.
his
b o o k
isnot a
catalog
o f
mix-and-match
systems,
but
a
description
ofa nintegratedprogram
that
will
bring
the
Armyintothefuture.
\iu
*.
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JOINT
VISION
2010
AND
ARMY
XX I
" T h e
natureof modemwarfaredemandsthatwe
fight
asajointteam.
Tin's
was
important
yesterday,
itis
essential
today ,and
itwillhe
evenmoreimperativetomorrow.Joint
Vision
2010
provides
an
operationally
based
template
for
the
evolution
of
the
Armed
F o r c e s
for
a
challenging
and
uncertain
future.
It
must
become
abenchmarli
for
theServiceand
Unified
Command
visions.
G E N
JohnM.
Shnlikashvili
Chairman,Joint
Chiefs
of Staff
JV
2010
aims
toprovide
a
conceptualtemplate
fo r
how
America's
ArmedForces
will
achievenew
levels
ofeffectivenessin
jointwarfightingthrough
theintegrationof
its
people
withnewtechnologicaloppor-
tunities.merica's
Armed
Forces
have
the
best
people,
but
they
must
begiven
the
besttechnologyand
the
right
kind
of
technology
in
order
to
retain
their
advantage
over
the
rest
of
the
world.
he
Armed
Forcesmust
modernize
in
such
away
that
they
are
prepared
tofight
a
21st
Century
conflict.
he
con-
cepts
inJV
2010
will
helpguidethatmodernization
to
ensurethatourpeoplereceive
thetechnologythat
willmake
the
most
difference.
The
future
visionof
warfare
inJV
2010
centers
onInformation
Superiority,
which
is
defined
asthe
capa-
bility
to
collect,
process,
anddisseminate
an
uninterrupted
flow
ofinformation
while
exploiting
or
deny-
ingan
adversary's
ability
to
do
the
same.
nformation
warfare
involvesboth
offensive
operations
against
an
adversary's
abilityto
collect
and
use
data
and
defensive
operations
to protect
our
own
informationsys-
tems
from
direct
andindirectattack.nformationsuperiority
requires
thatwe
dominatein
both
kinds
of
operations.
Information
superiority
over
anadversarymakes
itpossible
fo rU.S.orces
toimplementfour
operational
concepts:
ominant
aneuver,
recision
ngagement,ocused
ogistics,
ndull-Dimensional
Protection.
hese
four concepts
focus
ondeliveringmassedeffects
(i.e.bringingtheconcentrationofcom-
bat
power
againstanadversaryatthe
decisivetime
and
place,
withoutneeding
to
physicallymass
forces
as
much
as
inthe
past).
nformation
Superiority
can
producemassed
effects,
becauseit
creates
aninforma-
tion
imbalance
between
friendly
forces
and
the
adversary.
igure
1
shows
how
these
concepts
fit
together.
JV2010describesdominantmaneuverasthe
multidimensional
applicationofinformation,engagement,
and
mobility
capabilities
to
position
andemploy
widelydispersed
joint
air,
land,
sea,
andspace
forcesto
accomplish
the
assigned
operational
tasks.tis
the
old
Armyapproach
ofshoot,
move,
and
communi-
cate
taken
toa
much
more
sophisticated
level.
Precision
engagement
is
a
systemofsystemsthat
will
enable
our
forces
to
locate
theobjective
ortarget,
provideesponsive
command
andcontrol,generate
hedesiredeffect,
assess
our
level
of
success,
and
retain
the
flexibility
to
reengage
with
precision
when
required.
recision
engagement
reinforces
domi-
nant
maneuver
b yallowingU.S.orces
to
shape
the
battlespace
from
extended
ranges.
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Figure
1
Emerging
Operational
Concepts
? m^m^ swmS ^W
Focused
ogistics
she
usion
of
information,ogistics,andransportationech-
nologies
oprovideapid
crisis
esponse,o
rack
andshift
assetseven
while
en
oute,and
odeliver
ailored
ogistics
packages
andsustainment
directly
athe
strategic,
operational,
andtactical level
of
operations.
twillallow
U.S.
forcesto
pro-
ject
their
power
more
quickly
and
operate
more
efficiently.
Fulldimensional
protection
will
guaranteeU.S.
forces
freedomofaction
inthe
bat-
tlespace
b y
protectingthemfrom
many
of
the
sametechnologiesheywillexploit.
A
multi-layer
defense
against
ballisticmissiles,
cruise
missiles,and
nuclear,
biologi-
ca l
and
chemicalweapons
willgive
heuturejoint
orce
he
reedom
o
deploy,
maneuver
andengage
the
adversary
quickly
and
decisively.
These
operational
concepts
add
upoul lspectrum
dominance
of
anadversary
across
all
categories
of
conflict.
V
2010
is
about
merging
the
best
technology
and
the
right
technology
withthebestpeopletoachieve
full
spectrumdominance.he
Armyis
alreadyon
its
way
there.
A RMYSUPPORTOF JV2010:
OBJECT IVES
AND
SY STEMS
The
ArmyModernizationPlan
lays
out
five
moderniza-
tionobjectives
that
alignwiththeoperational
concepts
of
JV
2010.
he
echnology
and
concepts
hat
are
being
tested
nhe
Force
XXI
processwill
behe
means
o
achieving
hose
odernization
bjectives
nd
oving
toward
Army
XXI.
t
is
throughhe
ForceXX Iprocess,
andthesynchronization
of
Armycapabilitiesandamod-
ernizationstrategy,thattheArmyis
leading
thewayto JV
2010andbeyond.igure2showsheinkagebetween
theJV
2010
operational
concepts
andthe
five
Armymod-
ernization
objectives.
Win
the
information
war;dominatethemaneuverbattle-
field;conduct
precision
strike;
project
andsustain;and
protect
the
forcearethe
Army's
modernization
objectives.
Each
modernization
objectivecaptureshe
same
uture
capabilities
as itsJV
2010counterpart.Army X X Iwill
uti-
lize
thefull
packageof
operational
conceptsinJV
2010,
putting
Army
systems
and
Army
warfighters
athecore
of
the
future
joint
force.
Figure
2
JV2010and
he
ArmyModernizationObjectives
JV
2010
Operational
Concepts
ProtecthcForce
roject
an d
Susta in
Army
Modernization
Objectives
Win
(t ic
informationWar
Conduct
Precis ion
Strike Dominate
th eManeuver
Batt le
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"Modern izat ion
has
had
to
m a k e
dowi thw h a t
w e
could salvage."
Th e
Hon.
Gilbert
E
Decker
Assistant
Secretary
of
the
Army
fo r
Research,
Development,an d
Acquisition
T heArmy
Modernization
Plan
(AMP)
describes
the
whatand
why
o fthesystems
and
capabilities
that
will
go
into
ArmyXX Lachobjective
is
a
statement
of capab ilities
that
theArmywill
needin
the
future
to
retain
an
overwhelming
technologicaland
doctrinal
advantage
over
opposingforces.heplanalso
describes
the
systems
needed
to
realize
thosecapabilities.
etting
the
resourcesto
modernizeourforces
towards
each
objectiveis
criticalto
making
Army
XX Ia
success.
" Who
th e
hell
gets
exci teda bou t
a21/2
to n
truck?Well ,
1do .
Ifyo u
areinc o m b a t
and
can't
m o v e
suppl i e s
you 're
in
trouble ."
T he
Hon.Gilbert
E
Deckel
Assistant
Secretaryof the
Army
fo r
Research,Development,
an d
Acquisition
ProjectandSustain
Project
&
sustain
describes
those
systems
and
apabilities
eeded
o
apidly
deployU.S.orcesinto
a
potentially
hostile
rea
nd
oustain
nd
augment
them
as
necessaryonce
deployed.
This
objective
covers
the
critical
logis-
ticsystems
neededto
movea
force
to
and
with-
in
a
theaterand
to
keepthat
force
supplied.
t
includesnon-Army
trategic
iftprograms
ike
the
USAFC-17
and
heNavy'sLargeMedium
Speed
oll-on/Roll-off
hipLMSR).
rm y
efforts
o
mprove
he
self-deployability
o f
sys-
temslikehe
Comanche
and
ApacheLongbow
alsosupport
his
bjective.roject
&
Sustain
coversthe
workhorses
o f
intratheater
lift
likethe
UH-60lackawk,
he
igh
obility
Multipurpose
Wheeled
Vehicle
(HMMWV),the
Family
f
MediumTacticalVehicles,
nd
he
PalletizedLoadSystem.talsoincludes
systems
like
the
Total
Distribution
Program
which
track
the
flow
o f
supplies.
mproved
logistic
efficiency
will
permit
a
move
away
from
"supply
push-
to
"just
in
time"
logistics
that
will
makeoptimal
useo f
liftassets.
inally,
it
includes
the
systemslikeForceProvider,
Family
o fOperational
Rations
and
DeployableMedical
Systems
which
improve
thequalityo f
life
fo r
soldiers
in
forward
areas.
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ProtecttheForce
ProtecttheForce
describes
thesystemsandcapabilitiesneededtoenhancethesurvivability
of
U.S.
forcesagainstthe
wide
rangeofmod-
ern
battlefieldthreats.nce
a
force
hasbeen
projected
intoa
region,
it
must
be
able
todefend
itself
against
deepstrikesby
the
adver-
sary.
f
the
forward
assembly
areas
cannot
be
defended,
he
U.S.cannot
easily
build
up
itsforces.
he
Armyrequires
systems
for
theater
missile
defense
and
chemical
and
biological
weapon
detection
and
defense.
he
Theater
High
Altitude
Area
Defense
System
(THAAD)
and
Medium
Air
Defense
System
(MEADS)
aretwosystems
in
this
category.he
Army
must
alsoimprovethe
survivability
of
itsforcesincombat,whichmeansenhancingsoldiersurvivabilitythrough
thedevelopmentof
itemslikelightweightbody
armor
and
combatidentification
systems.
"There'sawholebunchofunglamorousthingsinthe
Army
thatareabsolutelyvitaltothe
combat
force."
T heHon.
GilbertI:
Decker
Assistant
Secretary
of
the
Ann) '
for
Research,
Development,
an dAcquisition
Winthe
Information
War
,Wintheinformationwardescribessystemsandcapabil-
ities
eededo
ive
.S .orces
nverwhelming
information
advantagencombat.
nceheU.S.
projects orcento egionndeginshe
build-up
o rhe
aneuverattle,
he
orce
mustknow
where
the
adversary
is
and
what
itis
doing.he
Comanche
will
serve
as
he
commanders
eyes
and
ears"
o
provide
acticaleconnaissance
nd
attlefield
ituational
awareness.s
hegroundaneuverelement
f
he
joint
force,he
rmy
eeds
mproved
ommand,
ontrol,
Communications,
ComputersandIntelligence
(C^I)
systems
that
ill
llow
t
o
onduct
eep
imultaneous
ttacks
against
henemy,
whileimitinghe
exposure
of
riendly
forces.his
includes
systemsthatwillprovide
al lcomman-
ders
and
soldiers
with
otal
situational
awareness,
allowing
them
oknow
where
bothriendlyandhostileunitsare.
t
includes
he
sensors
hat
willdetectanddentify
argetss
well
shesystemshat
will
nterpretandmovehedata
o
the
appropriateusers.
talso
ncludeshe
systems
hat
will
protect
nformationbout
heocations
nd
umbers
f
friendly
forces.
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ConductPrecision
Strike
Conduct
recision
trikeescribes
ystems
nd
capabilitiesneeded
o
strike
at
hostile
forces
in
their
assembly
areas
and
to
shape
the
maneu-
ver
battlefield.she
projected
orce
pre-
pares
to
move
to
the
maneuver
battle,
the
Army,as
part
o f
thejoint
eam,
must
e
ble
o
destroy
and
disrupthe
adversaryas
much
as
possible
beforeArmy
maneuver
units
make
ontact.
o th
he
pache
ongbow
nd
he
Comanche
will
allow
the
commanderto
plan
and
execute
the
close
and
deep
battles
rapidly,
da y
o r
night
and
in
any
weather.
ystems
such
as
the
Army
Tactical
MissileSystem
(ATACMS)nd
heultipleaunch
ocket
ystem
(MLRS)usingprecisionmunitionswill
allow
U.S.
forces
to
engage
anddestroy
hostileforces
before
contact.
Dominateth eManeuver
Battle
Dominate
the
maneuver
battledescribes
thesys-
tems and
capabilities
needed
to
retainland
force
dominance
ver
pposingorces.
he n
Army
maneuverunits
move
toengagetheadversary,
they
must
havenverwhelmingechnological
dvantagen
order
to
producemassed
effects.smallerArmyneeds
to
hit
harder,
move
faster
and
have
better
situationalaware-
ness,
if
it
is
to
dominate
thebattlefield.his
means
provid-
ing
upgrades
to
existingsystemslikeApache,
Abrams
and
Bradley,
as
well
as
acquiring
new
systems
likeLine-of-Sight
Anti-TankLOSAT)
nd
herusader
dvanced
ield
artillery
ystem.hese
ystems
willensure
ha tsU.S.
maneuver
units
close
with
the
adversary,
they
will
havean
overwhelmingtechnological
advantage,achieving
modern-
ization
overmatch.
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ARMY MODERN IZAT ION :
LEAD INGTH E
W AY
TO
JV
2010AND
BEYOND
The
Army
is
well-situatedto
lead
theway
towardtheChairman'svision
of
the
future
force
offull
spectrum
dominance.
utit
canonlydo
so
if
;
n
P-
-
ately
resourced.
Mostofthesystemsm
this
book
are
notglamorous
and
for
somethencontribution"A
my
XXI
may
not
b e
nnmechately
clear.
However,
each
system
in
the
book
is
part
of
an
integrated
whole
that
will
lead
to
Army
X X I
andJV
2010.
o
"I
b0
k
1S
llSted
aCCOrdin8
,
t
he
Aimy
m0dernizati
0b
J
ectIve
that
*
Primarily
supportsandthe
capabilities
they
enhance
hemost.
n
eachsystem
page
are
cons
showingwhichothermodernizationobjectiveshatsystemsupports.syou,hereader
examine
hese
systems,rememberthat
each
modernization
1C
on
represents
a
setof future
capabilitiesthattomorrows
Army
mustrahze
for
it
t
the
dominantmilitary
force
in
the
world.
"...we
mortgaged
themodernizationaccount
to
takecareof the
people.
ow
it's
time
to
rebalancethat
G E NDennisJ.
Reimer
Chief
o f
Staff
o f
the
Ami)'
23
April
996
equation.
The
systems
m
this
book,
hke
the
capabilities
in
the
ArmyModernization
Plan,
are
part
of
an
integratedapproachtomake
the Army ofthe
future
capableofmeeting
the
increased
demands
of
our
nation
with
fewer
resources.achsystem
and
each
capabilityhas
an
important
role
to
2Z
makmg
modernization
aeality
Eachsystem
and
each
capability
will
contribute
towards
he
Army'sabilityto
respond
to
our
natioSneeds
The
systems
mthisbookaretoday,
investment
to
ensure
the
future
readiness
of
ourArmy.
he
Army
of
tomorrowwillrely
on
these
sy sems
tosuccessfully
performal lassigned
missions.
y^eras
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"h e
Army
of
tomorrow
will
be
a
smaller,
continental
U.S.
CONUS)
based
force
that
will
require
a
greater
ability
to
projectandsustain
its
power
anywhere
in
theworld.
T orealize
that
objective,
Army
systems
need
to
be
light,
lethal
andmodular,sothatit
can
project
more
capabilities
with
fewer
resources.
TheArmyalso
needs
to
have
sufficient
strategic
and
tactical
lift
assets
to
move
its
forces
aroundthe
globe.
Finally,
theArmymust
projectitselfefficientlybytakingadvantageof
new
technologies
to
move
only
what
isabsolutely
necessary.
Improvedlogisticalinformation
systems
andanewemphasisonsplitbasedoperationswillallow
the
Army
to
fully
sus-
tain
itsforces
while
projecting
fewersupport
elements.
MajorRegionalContingencies
(MRCs)
andcrisis
response
operations
are
the
mostdemandingscenariosforproject
and
sustain,
becausethey
require
rapid
movement
oflargenumbersofassets.Systems
and
approaches
thatsupport
these
intensiveoperations
willalsosupport
othermis-
sions
suchas
humanitarian
relief
and
peacekeeping.
In
any
crisis,
the
Army
will
need
highly
lethal
early
entryforcesthat
can
help
secure
entry
pointsintoa
theater.Such
forces
need
to
belight,
modular
and
rapidly
transportable,
but
they
also
need
improved
defense
and
logisticsassets
thatwillpermit
them
tohold
the
entry
points.
One
example
in
this
areais
the
ForceProjectionTacticalOperations
Center
(FP
TOC),which
will
give
theearly
entry
commander
an
improvedability
to
manage
the
Theater
Missile
Defense(TMD)ightduring
the
build-up
phase.
Once
the
entrypointsaresecure,
the
Armyneeds
to
beable
to
move
heavier
forces
andsupportinglogisticsforcesintothetheater
quickly.
This
rapid
build-up
phase
relieson
heavailabilityoflarge
transportaircraftand
large
roll-on/roll-offshipso
move
he
necessary
equipment
and
supplies
o
heheater.The
U S A FC-17andheU SN
Large
MediumSpeedRoll-On/Roll-Off
(LMSR)
ships
arehecriticalprogramsorthis
capability.
The
build-up
phase
also
depends
on
basic
items
like
rail
cars
to
get
armored
vehicles
to
their
ships
and
the
Family
of
Medium
Tactical
Vehicles
FMTV)
o
ove
he
rmored
ehicles
round
he
heater
f
ar.
here
s
lso
ole
or
dvanced
technology
programs
like
the
totaldistribution
program,
which
will
allow
the
Army
to
track
itemsthroughevery
phaseoftransport,
as
com-
mercialshipperscan.
As
Army
forces
build
up
in
a
theater,
those
forcesrequiremorethanjust
aconstantflowofsupplies.
The
Army
needs
compact
lightweight
sup-
portsystems
that
can
move
thesuppliesandmeet
other
needs,
be
theymedical,
recreational
orlogistical.Systems
like
Force
Provider
and
the
Family
f
Operational
ations
nhance
he
ualityf
ife
or
soldiers
n
orward
reas.
eployable
Medical
ystems
DEPMEDS)
nd
Telemedicine
will
greatly
improve
the
medical
care
available
to
soldiers
in
forward
areas.
The
Improved
Family
of
Test
Equipment
will
improve
thereliabilityand
combat
availabilityof
systems
in
the
theater.
Project
&Sustainmeansensuringthat
the
Armycanget
to
whereit
has
to
fight
with
theequipmentand
supplies
it
needs
to
get
thejob
done.
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$ m
-
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S
-
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E M D
MISSION:
CHARACTERISTICS:
FOREIGN
COUNTERPART:
FOREIGN
MILITARY
S A L ES
PROGRAMS T A T U S
PROJECTED
ACTIVITIES
PRIME
CONTRACTOR:
The
Armored
SecurityVehicle
ASV)
supports
theMilitary
Police
MP)
missions
oflaw
enforcement,
area
security,
bat-
tlefield
circulation
and
Enemy
Prisoner
of
War
operations
over
the
entire
continuum
of
war
and
on
operations
other
than
war.
t
willbe
fielded
toCorpsSupportMPCompaniesengagedin
these
missions.
The
AS V
is
a
turreted,armored,all-wheeleddrive
vehicle
that
provides
increased
ballistic
andlandmine
protectionto
the
MPtsprimaryweapon
is
the
MK19
Grenade
Machine
Gun,
and
itcan
also
mount
theM2
5 0calibermachine
gun.
he
fully
enclosed
turret
includes
a
day/night
sight
fortarget
acquisition.
he
vehicle
provides
al laround
protectionfrom7.62
mm
balland
protection
from
12.7
mmarmor
piercing
fo rthe
crew
compartment,
weapons
station
and
ammunition
stor-
ageareas.
he
AS Vprovidesoverheadprotectionagainst60mmmortarsat
10meters
andunderbodyprotection
against
4
lb
TNT
mines.n
addition,the
armor
must
provide
overhead
blast
protection
from
15 5
mmat
15
meters
and12
lb
TNT
mines
in
he
wheel
wells.
ther
survivability
enhancements
include
gas
paniculate,
ventilated
acepieces,
a
multi-salvo
grenade
launcher,
crew/engine
fire
suppressionsystem,
anintercomwith
radio
interface,transparentarmorandblackout
capability.
Germany
-
Theissen
-Henschel;
Netherlands
DAF;
rance
-Panhard
No
foreign
military
sales.
AS V
is
inengineering
and
manufacturing
development.
Operational
and
developmental
testing
of
prototypesat
Fort
Hood,T X with
a
production
award
scheduledforJune
1997.
Textron
(Marine
and
Land
Systems
Division)
New
Orleans,
LA )
*
See
appendixforlist
ofsubcontractors.
tl
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H i
;
i
wm?t.
m^%
vJ
Doiiiimili'du*
Maneuver
liattle
Projccl
*
Sustain
SCIENCEAND
TECHNOLOGY
DRM/VAL
PRODUCTION
ND
DEPLOYMENT
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OPERATIONS
ANDSUPPORT
MISSION:
CHARACTER I ST I CS :
FOREIGNCOUNTERPART :
FOREIGNMIL ITARY SALES :
PROGRAM
STATUS :
PROJECTED
ACT IV IT IE S :
P R IMECONTRACTOR :
The
Black
Hawk
provides
utilityandassaulthelicopter
capability.
TheBlackHawk(UH-60)isautility,tactical,transporthelicopterthat
performs
manymissionsintheArmy.heBlackHawk
is
the
primaryhelicopter
fo r
air
assault,general
support,and
aeromedical
evacuation
units.Modified
Black
Hawksalsoful-
fill
commandand
control,
electronicwarfare,
and
special
operations
roles.
he
Black
Hawk
has
enhanced
the
overallmobil-
ityof
the
Army
because
of
itsdramatic
mprovements
n
roopcapacityand
cargo
ift
capabilitycompared
o
heUH-1
"Huey"
t
replaces.
o w,
an
entire
11-man,
fully
equipped
infantry
squad
can
be
liftedin
one
Black
Hawk,
and
the
troops
can
betransportedfasterand
inmost
weather
conditions.he
Black
Hawk
alsoisthe
firstutilityand
assault
helicopter
that
addsto
theArmy'sDivision-level
mobility;
fo rexample,
it
canreposition
a10 5
mm
howitzer,
its
crew
of
six,and
up
to
30
rounds
ofammunition
in
a
single
lift.he
aircraft's
critical
components
andsystemsare
armored
or
redundantto
enable
it
towithstand
multiple
small
arms
hits,
and
its
airframe
is
designedto
progressivelycrush
onimpactto
protect
the
crew
and
passengers
in
a
crash.
ase
of
maintenance
in
the
field
was
designed
into
the
Black
Hawk
from
the
beginning.
Maxgrossweight:
UH-60A
20,250
lbs
UH-60L
22,000lbs
23,500
lbs(ExternalCargo)
150kt
2.1
hr
306nm
2
pilots,
2
crewchief
two
7.62mmmachineguns
2,640lb(or11combat-equipped
troops)
9,000
lb
HIP
series
aircraft
ussia:
Cruise
speed:
39
kt
Endurance:
.3
hr
Maxrange:
20
nm
Crew:
pilots,
2
crewchief
Armament:wo
7.62
mmmachineguns
Payload:
,640lb(or
11
combat
equipped
troops)
External
load:
,000
lb
France:uma;
NH90
UnitedKingdom:
ynx;
EH-101
FMS:
ahrain,Colombia,
Egypt,
SaudiArabia
Commercial
Sales:
ustralia,
Brunei,
China,
HongKong,Japan,Jordan,
Mexico,
Morocco,
Philippines,Turkey
Co-Production:
orea
TheArmy
beganieldingtheUH-60in1978.etween1978and1989he
Armyprocured
UH-60Amodel
aircraft.
n
October
1989,
the
power
train
system
was
upgraded,
resulting
in
a
model
designation
change
from
UH-60A
to
UH-60L.
Asof
the
end
of
FY96,
theArmyhas
procured483UH-60L
models
for
atotalUH-60
buy
of
1463
aircraft.
he
Army
cur-
rently
isin
the
fifth
yearof a
five-year,
multi-year
procurement
contractcalling
for
thedeliveryof60Aircraft
peryear.
Delivery
of5
aircraftper
monthinaccordance
with
themulti-year
procurement
contract.
ontinued
refurbishment
and
standardizationofpre-1989
UH-60A
models
to
bringthose
airframesto
the
most
up-to-dateA
model
configuration.
UH-
60Q
M E D E V A C
type
qualification
is
in
progress
and
is
to
be
completed
in
FY98.ontractfor
deliveryof
34additional
aircraft
and
4
UH-60Q
kits
from
FY97
appropriation.
UnitedTechnologies(Sikorsky
Aircraft)
Stratford,
CT);
eneral
Electric(Lynn,
M A)
*
S ee
appendix
fo r
list
of
subcontractors.
13
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TKCIINOI.OCY
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Ol'I ' . l tATIONS I N I
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EM D
MISSION:
CHARACTERISTICS:
FOREIGNCOUNTERPART:
FOREIGNMILITARYSALES
PROGRAM
STATUS
PROJECTED
ACTIVITIES:
PR IME
CONTRACTOR:
T heonlyU.S.
Army
cargohelicopter,
the
mission
o f
the
CH-47D
Chinook/Improved
Cargo
Helicopter
(ICH)will
b e
to
transport
weapons,
ammunition,
equipment,
troops
an d
other
cargo
in
general
support
o f
comba t
units
and
operations
other
than
war.
T heCH-47D
Chinook/ICH
will
be
similarto
the
CH-47D
Chinookwith
the
following
exceptions:
he
cockpit
will
be
upgraded
to
a
ne w
electronic
architecturewhich
will
allow
seamlessinterface
withother
systemson
the
digitalbattlefield;
the
airframe
will
b e
modified
with
active
and
passivesystems
toreduce
vibration,
and
in
turn,reduce
fleet
O&S
costs.
These
aircraft
willalsohavetheadvantageo f
a
morepowerfulandreliableT55 -GA-714Aturboshaftengineastheresult
o f
a
separate
CH-47D
Chinook
engineupgrade
program.
ptions
to
improvecargo
handling
and
survivabilitymay b e
possiblebased
onavailabilityo ffunding.he
CH-47D
Chinook/ICHwillbe
aCorps
asset.
50,000
lb s
160knots
33
Ma x
Gross
Weight:
Ma x
Cruise
Speed:
Troop
Capacity:
Litter
Capacity:
Sling-load
Capacity:
Minimum
Crew:
24
26,000
lb scenterhook
17,000
lb sforward/afthook
25,000
lb s
tandem
3
Noknown
foreign
counterpart.
No
foreign
military
sales.
T he
CH-47D
Chinook/ICH
is
fullyfunded
in
theFY98-03
ProgramObjective
Memorandum.dditional
RDT&Eplus-
up sin
FY97will
allow
fo r
programcontinuity
and
an
FY97
start
toachievefirst
delivery
inFY02
and
a
first
unit
equipped
in
FY04.
Concept
formulation
studies
willb e
completed
in
early
FY97.
iskreductionflight
tests
with
passive
vibrationreduction
modificationsar e
currently
ongoing.
dditionalflighttestswith
active
vibration
reductionsystemsand
upgraded
power-
plants
willbegin
in
mid-FY97.
Allied
Signal
(Phoenix,
AZ )
Boeing
(Philadelphia,
PA)
*Seeappendixfo rlisto f
subcontractors.
I
S
M
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7T-7";
i
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l'nijrri
VMisfu in
Windir(iiloriiiji.tiifffcy
C I M N C K
A N D
'l'K:iiNor.ocv
CONCU IM
IH:M/VAI,
-KODIOTION
AMI
iimanummm
-
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MISSION:
CHARACTER I S T I C S :
FORE I GN
COUNTERPART :
FORE I GN
MIL ITARY
SALES :
P ROGRAM
STATUS :
PROJECTED
ACT IV IT IE S :
P R IMECONTRACTOR :
The
CombatServiceSupportControlSystem(CSSCS)
will
provide
timely situational
awareness
andforceprojectioninfor-
mation
to
determine
capability
to
support
current
operations
and
sustain
future
operations.
The
CSSCS
will
rapidly
col-
lect,
store,analyze,
anddisseminate
criticallogistics,
medical,financial
andpersonnel
information.
TheCSSCS
is
a
computersoftware
system
designed
to
assistcommandersand
theirstaffs
inthe
planning
and
execution
of
logistics
operations.CS Scommandersandtaffsarecurrentlyparticipatinginhe
orce-level
planning
anddecision
making
processeshrough
manual
effort
of
gathering,
correlating,
andanalyzing
volumes
of
technical
data
rom
he
existing
Standard
Army
Management
Information
Systems
(STAMIS).
The
CSSCS
can
extract
summaryinformationfrom
theCS S
STAMIS,accept
input
rom
other
elementsoftheCS Scommunity,andexchange
information
with
other
auto-
mated
systemso
evaluateCS S
information
with
respect
toheorce-level
commander's
tactical
courses
of
actions.he
CSSCS
is
the
combatservice
supportcomponent
of
the
Army Battle
Command
System(ABCS).heCSSCSwill
be
organ-
ic
o
SS
units
and
headquarters
taffs
within
he
maneuver
brigades,
separate
brigades,
armored
cavalry
egiments,
Divisions,
Corps,
and
Echelons
Above
Corps
EAC).
The
CSSCSwillbecomprised
of
computer
units
procured
through
the
ProjectManagerCommonHardware/Software
(PM
CHS)],CommonOperating
Environment
(COE)lSoftwareand
CSSCS-unique
software.
he
CSSCS
will
behousedinthefamily
ofStandardizedIntegrated
Command
PostSystemspro-
videdby
PM
CHS.
PMCSSCS
participates
actively
with
Germany,France
and
Great
Britain
nhe
QuadrilateralArmy
Communications
InformationSystemsnteroperabilityGroup.dditionally,CanadaandAustraliaare
monitoring
hestatusofCSSCS
development.
No
foreign
military
sales.
TheCSSCSis
currently
inheEngineeringandManufacturing
Development,with
low-rate
initial
production
authority.
Program
development
has
been
structuredtoevolveoverfiveversions.
ersions
1
and2
served
asproof
of
principle,
and
provided
initial
division
level
CS S
functionalcapabilityon
common
hardware.
ersion
3buildsonthecapabilitiesofthe
previousversionsandprovides
anInitial
Operational
Capabilityat
Divisionand
Corps
level,
to
includeinitial
horizontal
interoperability
with
ABCS
systems.
ersion4
will
extend
CSSCS
toE A C ,aswellas
provide
addedcapabilities.ersion
5 ,he
objective
CSSCSsoftware,willextend
CSSCS
apabilities
to
joint,
allied,andcoalition
forces.
ASARC
III(FullProduction),
2QFY97.
First
Unit
Equipped,June
1997.
LM C
(Springfield,
V A)
Versions
4-5
1995-1999
TRW(Carson,
CA )
Versions
1- 3
1991-1997
17
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SC IENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
OEM/VAL
EMI)
Ol 'EKATIONSAND
SlIIM'OKT
-
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PRODUCTIONAN DDEPLOYMENT
MISSION:
CHARACTER I ST I CS :
FOREIGN
COUNTERPART :
FOREIGN
MIL ITARY SALES
P ROGRAM
S TATUS
PROJECTEDACT IV IT IE S :
P R IME
CONT R A CT OR :
The
DeployableMedical
Systems
(DEPMEDS)
familyprovidesdeployable
hospitalswith
standard
medical
care
equipment.
The
DEPMEDS
amily
scomposedof
medicalequipment
packagedinto
standardized
modulesor
use
by
all
Services.
There
are
fourtypes
ofdeployable Army
hospitals
under
the Army'sMedical
Force
2000reorganization:
orward-deployed
Mobile
Army
Surgical
Hospitals,
Combat
Support
Hospitals,
Field
Hospitals,
and
General
Hospitals.
ach
will
comprise
different
configurationsof
standard
DEPMEDS
modules,
such
as
operating
rooms,
aboratories,
x-ray
units,and
wards.
The
DEPMEDS
hospital
setsstandardizehe
use
hroughout
he
Army
and
DoD
of
theatestmedicalechnologyand
equipment,expendablesupplies,majornonmedical
support
equipment
powerunits,TentExtendibleModularPersonnel
Tents,
tacticalshelters,heating,andairconditioning.
Standardmodulesimprovemedicaloperability
and
patient
distribu-
tion.
Thehospitalsetscanbedeployed
under
allclimaticconditions.Fieldingthe88Army
hospital
sets
will
eliminate
serious
shortages
of
field
medical
equipment
and
achieve
major
advances
in
equipping
the
Total
Army.
Gaining
units
will
receiveheirDEPMEDSequipmentn
one
package
under
heTotalPackageFieldingconcept.ThissheargestTotal
Package
Fielding
efforteverundertakenbytheArmyMedicalDepartment.
Systemcharacteristicsvarybytypeof
hospitalset.
Al l
provide
adequate
but
austerecare,aremaintainableandrelocatable,
have
modular
configurationandquad-service
compatibility,
and
are
transportable
by
strategicair.
No
known
foreign
counterpart.
SixMobile
Army
Surgical
Hospitals
(MASH)units
weresold
to
Saudi
Arabia
duringOperation
Desert
Storm.
The
DoD
Medical
Standardization
Board
ensures
compatibility
among
he
Services.
Fielding
began
n
4QFY87.
As
of
September
1996,
68
hospitals
hadbeen
fieldedand
96
minimum
essential
equipmentsets
have
been
fielded.
During
FY97,
thesystemswill
be
modernizedinkeepingwithupgraded
and
changingmedical
technology.
Aarge
umber
fcontractorsre
nvolved
nrovidinghe,400-plusedical
nd
on-medical
omponents
f
DEPMEDS.Thesecomponentsareassembledintomodules
and
hospitalsets
byheDefenseLogistics
Agency,Defense
Depot,
Ogden,
UT
*
See
appendixforlistof
subcontractors.
19
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SCIIINCR
ANI
PRODUCTION
ANDDEPLOYMENT
-
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MISSION:
CHARACTER I ST I CS :
FOREIGN
COUNTER PART S :
FOREIGN
MIL ITARY SALE S :
PROGRAMSTATUS :
PROJECTED
ACT IV IT IE S :
P R IME
CONTRACTOR :
TheFamilyof MediumTactical
Vehicles(FMTV)
will
fillthe
Army'smediumtactical
wheeled
vehicle
requirements.
The
FMTV
consists
of
a
common
truck
chassis
that
is
used
fo r
several
vehicle
configuration
in
two
payload
classes.
he
Light
MediumTactical
VehicleLMTV)
s
availablein
vanand
cargo
variants
and
has
a21/2-tonpayload
capacity.The
Medium
TacticalVehicle
(MTV)
has
a
5-ton
payloadcapacityand
consists
of
the
following
models:
cargo
withand
with-
out
materiel-handlingequipment,
ractor,
wrecker,
and
dump
truck.an
and
tanker
variants
of
the
M T V
willbedevel-
oped
concurrentwith
the
production
ofother
models.
The
FMTV
will
perform
line
haul,
ocal
haul,
unit
mobility,
unit
resupply
andother
missionsincombat,combat
support,
and
combatservice
supportunits.
Vehicles
will
operateworld-
wideon
primary
and
secondary
roads
and
trails.
The
FMTVwill
replace
overaged
andmaintenance-intensivetrucks
cur-
rentlyin
thefleet.
L M TVCargo
M T V
Cargo
Payload:
5,000
lb
10,000
lb
Towed
load:
7,500
lb
21,0001b
Engine:
Diesel
Diesel
Transmission:
Automatic
Automatic
Horsepower:
225
290
Drive:
4x4
6x6
L M TV
M T V
Austria:
Steyr630M3
Steyr1291M
France:
RV1
Saviem
TRM-2000
RV I
Saviem
TRM-4000
Germany:
UnimogUllOOL
Mercedes1017A,
MAN
5-ton
Italy:
Fiat
75PM
Fiat6602
Russia:
ZIL-131;
GAZ-66
URAL-375;
6A2
9301;
KAW
4430
same
as5-ton)
Spain:
Santana2000
Peguso
3050
SaudiArabiaand
Thailand
have
FM S
actions
inprogress.
First
unitequipped
was
atFt .Bragg,
NC
on30Januar)'
1996.
nits
atFt.
Campbell,
KY
have
also
received
the
FMTV.
letter
contractwas
awarded
toStewart andStevensonServiceson23
August
1996
tocomplete
the
5thprogram
year
ofthe
original
contract.
FieldingcontinuestotheArmy'shighest
priority
"first-to-fight"
units.
StewartandStevenson
Services
(Houston,T X )
*
See
appendix
fo r
listofsubcontractors.
-
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'
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-
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I
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-' '
"C J.
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4v"3V .L v
^*Al,i;
- v * . *
SCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY CONCEPT DEM/VAL
EMD
OPERATIONSAND
UPPORT
-
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PRODUCTIONANDDEPLOYMENT
MISSION:
CHARACTER I ST I CS :
FORE I GN
COUNTERPART :
FOREIGN
MIL ITARY
SALES :
PROGRAM STATUS :
PROJECTED
ACT IV IT IE S :
The
Force
ProjectionTactical
Operations
Center
(FP
TOC)
provides
the
Joint
Force
Land
Component
Commanderwith
a
digitized
command
and
control
capability
to
integrate
and
synchronize
the
four
operational
elements
ofTheater
Missile
Defense
TMD)
attackperations,ctive
ndassive
efense,
nd
attleanagementommand,ontrol,
Communications,
Computersand
Intelligence)
todefeat
theTheaterMissile
threat.
The
FP
TOCisacommand
and
control(C2)system
ofsystems,functionallyintegratingexisting
and
evolving
Army Battle
Command
System
ABCS),
lobal
ommand
and
ontrolSystemGCCS),
nd
TMD
MC4I
pecific
pplications.
Staffedby
theArmyTheaterMissile
Defense
Element
(ATMDE),
theFPTOC
integrates
andsynchronizesthe
Joint
Force
LandComponentCommander's(JFLCC)
TMDfight.
he
FP
TOC
is
a
mobile
digitizedinformationandC2
center,con-
sistingoffive
High
MobilityMulti-Purpose
Wheeled
VehicleswithStandardIntegrated
Command
PostSystem
shelters
providing
the
A TM D E
the
capability
to
plan,
coordinate,
deconflict,
monitor,
and
execute
theJFLCCs
TMD
operationsto
countertheTheater
Missile
threat.he
FP
TOCreceives,fillers,processes,disseminates,accesses,correlatesanddisplays
T M D
information
through
13
fieldedand/or
developmental
ArmyandJointcommand,
control,
andcommunication
sys-
tems.heFP TOCistheonlyC2
center
that
is
compatible
withDistributiveInteractive
Simulation(DIS)
protocols
allow-
ing
he
AT M DE
o
onduct
raining
n SyntheticBattlefield
nvironment.
he
P
OC's
primary
unctionsre :
Intelligence,
Preparationof
theBattlefield,
SituationalAwarenessandBattlefieldVisualization,
Vulnerability
Assessments,
LocalizedMissileAttackWarning,EarlyEntry
C2
forTMD
capability
assets,
Sensor
Cross-Cueing,Defense
Designs
and
Joint
Theater
Communications
Interfaces.
No
knownforeign
counterpart.
No
foreignmilitary
sales.
The
FP
TOC
wasfielded
to
theArmy
in
February
1995.
The
FP
TOC
has
demonstrated
its
value-added
to
integrateand
synchronize
T M Dduring
Roving
Sands
95
and
96,
theTMDArmy
Warfighting
Experiment
95,
Ulchi
Focus
Lens
95and
96
nd
umerous
ther
INC
xercises.he
P
TOCsethe
tandard
oroint
nteroperability
uring
heJoint
Warfighting
InteroperabilityDemonstration
95 .
he
FPTOC
established
interfaces
between
its
variousBMC4Isystems
andwith
theA irForce's
Combat
Integration
Centerto
receive
anddisseminate
time
sensitive
TMD
intelligence
and
oper-
ationalproducts.
uringFebruary
1996,
the
FP
TOC
wasupgraded
during
PhaseII.
hePhaseII
upgrades
added
a
new
communication
vehicle
o
consolidate
voice
communications;
added
new
workstationsand
improved
existing
worksta-
tions;
replaced
CHS
equipment
with
CHS
II;
and
upgrades
provided
a
distributed
computing
environment
and
a
stan-
dardized
message
formattingcapability.
FPTOCBMC4Isystemsupgrades
and
fielding
additional
FP
TOC.
Joint
ProjectOptic
Cobra
97,
andUlchi
FocusLens
97 .
TheFP
TOC
will
participateinRovingSands97and
P R IMECONT R A CT OR : TRW
Inc.
(Dominguez
Hills,CA )
23
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L.
)js'^uiiii-.:
ScittNci;
AN
TKCIINOLO
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MISSION:
CHARACTERISTICS:
FOREIGNCOUNTERPART:
FOREIGN
MILITARY
S A L ES :
PROGRAM
S T A T U S :
PROJECTEDACTIVITIES:
PRIME
CONTRACTOR:
The
ForceProvider(FP)
willprovidehighqualityof
life
rest
and
refit
facilitiesforcombat
soldiersintheaterof
operations
with
limited
or
no
supporting
infrastructure.
The
FP
isahighqualitytent-based
troopsupport
system
with
selectedcontainerizedcomponentswhichprovides
climate
controlledbilleting,
eeding,hygiene
services,
and
morale,
welfare
andecreationservices.
t
was
non-developmental
item
engineering
and
integration
effort.hecomponents
consist
ofexisting
DoD
equipment
to
the
maximum
extent
pos-
sible.
quipment
o r
this
system
ncludes
ent-based
billeting,diningfacilities,showers,
and
containerizedatrines
and
laundries.
P
also
includes
power
generation
and
distribution
equipment;
morale,
welfare,
and
recreation
equipment;area
lighting;
water
and
fuelstorage
and
distribution;
and
waste
water
storage.Additionally,
FPsupports
bare
base
heater
of
operationeception,econstitution,humanitarian
aid,anddisaster
reliefmissions.t
is
packagedandcontainerizedor
ease
of deployabilitybyal l
modes
of
transportation.
Germany:Feld
Lager
SystemConcept
Phase
No
foreign
militarysales.
FP
was
typeclassified
standard
on
12
M ay
1996.
Delivery
of
first
twomodules
December1996.
Delivery
of
twomodules
December
1997.
Preplanned
product
improvements
for
containerized
batch
laundryand
latrine
systems
completed
September
1996.
S ixinterimsupportpackagemodules(ISP#2)
deployed
to OperationJoint Endeavorand
supported
over
5000
troopswith
high
quality
life
support.
Majoritem
contract
andsecondary
item
deliveries
continuous
and
onschedule.
System
integration
and
assembly
ongoing
fo rFY97/98.
FY97/98roduction
ssembly
y
obyhanna
rmy
epot
ith
ystem
ntegrationyheorce
rovider
rogram
ManagementOffice.
*
S eeappendix
fo r
list
ofmajor
subcontractors.
25
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*
',/
* t .
K&mm&^^mw
U^V-J^^V^^^y^^^ ' v- -'-::'-
P " t " W J C ^
,p
^ M i fM i v t -" i ' - V l i ii r t U - - . .
SCIENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
DEM/VAL
OPERATIONS
ND
UPPORT
PRODUCTION
AND
DEPLOYMENT
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MI S S ION :
CHARACTER I ST I CS :
FOREIGN
COUNTERPART :
FORE I GN
MIL ITARY
SALES
PROGRAM
S TATUS
PROJECTED
ACT IV IT IE S :
PR IMECONT R A CT OR :
TheHeavyEquipment
Transporter
System(HETS)
deploys,
transports,recovers,and
evacuates
acombat-loadedMlseries
tank
or
other
vehicles
of
similar
weight.
The
H E T S
consists
oftheM1070truck
tractorand
M1000semitrailer
(70ton).They
are
being
procured
under
separate
acquisition
programs.
The
new
H E T S
ransports70-ton
payloads,
primarily
Ml
seriesanks.
t
operates
on
OCONUS
highways,onCONUShighways
with
permits,
secondary
roads,and
cross
country.
heHETS
has
a
number
of
features
thatsignificantlyimprove
themobility
and
overall
performanceof
the
system
in
atactical
environment.
he
M1070
trac-
tor
hasfront-andrear-axle
steering,
a
centralireinflation
system,
andcab
space
or
six
personnel
o
accommodatethe
two
H E T S
operators
and
four
tank
crewmen.
he
M1000
semitrailer
has
automatically
steerable
axles
and
a
load-level-
ing
hydraulic
suspension.
Speed:
0-45
mph
on
highway
(25-30
mph
with
70
ton
payload)
Range:
00miles
Transport:
-5
andC-17
aircraft
Mobility:5%
on
road;
5 % o ffroad
RAM:
,000
meanmiles
betweenhardware
mission
failure
for
both
tractor
and
trailer
France:RH
350
ussia:
ATRA-813lractor)/ChMZAP-5212trailer)
Israel
hasa
letter
ofrequirement
fo r
thetraileronly,butnosaleyet.
The
H E T S
s
being
procureds non-developmentaltemand
s
approved
o r
ul late
production.
shkoshTruck
Corporation
s
producing
the
ractor.
he
trailer
is
being
produced
by
Systems
&
Electronics,
nc.
irst
unit
equipped
occurredon3June
1994
with
he
27th
Main
SupportBattalion
MSB),
1s t
Cavalry
DivisionatFt.
Hood,Texas.
ETS
fielding
will
continue
through
FY97
as
currently
funded
andFY99if
contract
options
are
exercised.
FieldingthroughFY97
FY99if
contractoptionsareexercised).
Procurementof
an
additional
182
systems
inFY97.
Tractor: Oshkosh
Truck
(Oshkosh,WI)
Trailer:
ystems
&
Electronics,Inc.
St.
Louis,
MO)
27
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M i
fesui
ttiiftMiNPfll*
Project
&
Sustain
ScuiNd
AN
TKUINOI.GY
DKM/VAI.
PRODUCTION
AM )
)EI'I,OYIMKINT
OPERATIONSANDUPPORI
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MISSION:
CHARACTERISTICS:
FOREIGN
COUNTERPART:
FOREIGN
MILITARYS A L ES
PROGRAM
S T A T U S
PROJECTED
ACTIVITIES
PRIME
CONTRACTOR:
The
HighMobilityMultipurposeWheeled
Vehicle(HMMWV)providesacommonlight
tacticalvehicle
capability.
The
HMMWV
s
a
light,
highly
mobile,
diesel-powered,
four-wheel
drive
vehicle
that
uses
a
common
4,400
lbs
payload
chassis.he
HMMWVcanbeconfiguredthrough
theuse
of common
components
and
kits
tobecome
a
troop
carrier,
armamentcarrier,S250sheltercarrier,
ambulance,OW
missile
carrier
and
a
Scout
vehicle.
he
4,400
lbs
ariant
was
developed
as
theprime
mover
fo rthe
light
howitzer,
towed
VULCAN
system,and
heavier
shelter
carriers.
It
is
a
Tri-
Service
program
that
also
provides
vehicles
tosatisfy
Marine
andAirForce
requirements.heHMMWVprogram
is
complementary
totheCommercial
UtilityCargo
Vehicle.
he
HMMWV
replaced
the1/4ton
Jeep,the
M718A1
Ambulance,
1/2ton
Mule,
/4
Gamma
Goal,
andM792
Ambulance.
Since
itsinceptionthe
HMMWV
has
undergone
numerous
design
and
configuration
updatesand
changes.hese
changes
have
included
echnological,environmental,
operational
and
safety
improvementssuchashigher
payload
capability,
radialtires,
1994
E PA
emissions
update,
commercialbucketseats,
three-point
seatbelts,fourspeed
transmis-
sions
and,
insomecases,
turbochargedengines,airconditioningand
central
tire
inflation
systems.
n
response
to
peace
keepingmissions,
anUp-armoredHMMWVwas
developed
thatprovided
increasedballisticandblastprotection
primarily
fo r
the
Military
Police
(MP).
n
addition,the
Project
Manager(PM)
developed
aScout
HMMWV
which
is
configure