weathering & erosion unit review. question #1 what is the change in physcial form or chemical...
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![Page 1: Weathering & Erosion Unit Review. Question #1 What is the change in physcial form or chemical composition of rock materials on the Earth’s surface?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081516/56649f325503460f94c4eec2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Weathering & Erosion Unit Review
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Question #1
What is the change in physcial form or chemical composition of rock materials on the Earth’s surface?
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Answer:
Weathering
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Question #2:
What is the type of weathering when rocks are physically broken down?
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Answer:
Mechanical
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Question #3:
What is the type of weathering when rocks change their chemical composition?
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Answer:
Chemical
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Question #4:
What is it called when water seeps into cracks, freezes, and expands, breaking the rock around it?
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Answer:
Ice wedging
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Question #5:
What is the type of weathering when plant roots work to break up rock?
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Answer:
organic
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Question #6:
What is it called when rocks rub against each other and wear down?
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Answer:
abrasion
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Question #7:
What is the chemical reaction called that breaks down rocks with water?
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Answer:
Hydrolysis
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Question #8:
Which type of rock weathers the fastest?
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Answer:
Sedimentary rock
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Question #9:
Which type of sedimentary rock weathers the fastest?
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Answer:
Limestone
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Question #10:
Which type of rock does not weather easily?
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Answer:
Quartzite
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Question #11:
Which will weather faster: a large rock or the large rock broken into pieces?
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Answer:
The large rock broken into pieces
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Question #12:
What are the four factors that affect the rate of weathering?
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Answer:
Composition, exposure, climate, topography
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Question #13:
In what type of climates does weathering occur slowly?
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Answer:
Hot and dry OR cold and dry
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Question #14:
What is the process by which the products of weathering are transported?
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Answer:
erosion
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Question #15:
The main difference between erosion and weathering is that erosion involves what?
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Answer:
transportation
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Question #16:
What is the NAME of the top layer of soil?
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Answer:
Humus
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Question #17
Which layer of soil has all the organic activity?
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Answer:
humus
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Question #18:
What is the NAME of the second layer of soil from the top?
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Answer:
regolith
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Question #19:
Which layer of soil has minerals that were leached down?
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Answer:
regolith
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Question #20:
What is the name of the third layer of soil from the top?
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Answer:
Partially weathered bedrock
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Question #21:
What is the name of the bottom layer of soil?
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Answer:
bedrock
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Question #22:
What is the smallest soil particle called?
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Answer:
clay
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Question #23:
What is the middle sized soil particle called?
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Answer:
silt
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Question #24:
What is the largest soil particle called?
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Answer:
sand
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Question #25
What is a cross section in which layers of the soil and the bedrock beneath the soil can be seen?
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Answer:
A soil profile
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Question #26:
What is a layer of soil called?
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Answer:
Soil horizon
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Question #27:
What is the process in which water carried dissolved minerals to lower layers of rock?
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Answer:
leaching
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Question #28:
In what type of climate does chemical weathering occur the fastest?
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Answer:
Hot, wet
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Question #29:
What kind of land is best for crops?
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Answer:
Flat with drainage
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Question #30:
What is it called when farmers make cuts in the land that eventually get big enough for erosion?
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Answer:
gullying
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Question #31:
What is it called when farmers plow up and down slopes to allow water to run off the slopes?
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Answer:
furrowing
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Question #31:
What is it called when farmers use methods to slow erosion?
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Answer:
Soil conservation
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Question #32:
What is a method farmers use for soil conservation??
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Answer:
Crop rotation
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Question #33:
What are the four agents of erosion?
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Answer:
Wind, water, glaciers, gravity
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Question #34:
What is the movement of fragments down a slope called?
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Answer:
Mass movement
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Question #35:
What is a rapid mass movement called?
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Answer:
Landslide, mud flow, avalanche
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Question #36:
What is a slow mass movement called?
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Answer:
creep
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Question #37:
What are steep landforms with high elevation called?
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Answer:
mountains
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Question #38:
If mountains have low, rounded tops, are they probably young or old??
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Answer:
old
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Question #39:
What are gently sloped or flat surfaces at or below sea level called??
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Answer:
plains
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Question #40:
What are high-elevation flat surfaces above sea level called?
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Answer:
plateaus
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Question #41:
How would you classify the soil if the pH is less than 7?
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Answer:
acidic
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Question #42:
What is the term that describes how much water the soil can hold?
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Answer:
porosity
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Question #43:
Which term describes how well water can flow through soil?
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Answer:
permeability
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Question #44:
What is the process by which the products of weathering are transported called?
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Answer:
erosion
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Question #45:
What are the spaces in between the soil particles called?
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Answer:
Pore spaces
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Have fun studying!!