weaving a moral ecology the story of ayouba...principles of permaculture • international...
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Weaving a Moral Ecology The Story of Ayouba
J. Tedrowe Bonner © Rubicon Seven, LLC 2011
Thou Shalt
Or
Thou
Shalt Not
Deontology
Rules Based
Absolutism
Duty
Impartialism
Universalism
Relational Ethics
Caring
Developmental
Engagement/Practice
Culture
Proximate
Three Spheres of Relational Ethics
Individual
Group
System
• Morality: Embedded beliefs and behavior regarding what is perceived to be right and wrong.
• Ethics: The study & practice of what we believe to be moral.
• Principles: Statements of purpose derived from the object of study.
1. Everything has needs and products.
2. The time it takes for a resource to go through the system is more
important than the quantity of the resource.
3. Stacking Function: At least three reasons for doing anything.
4. Redundancy: Every essential function is carried out in at least two ways.
5. A “problem” is the solution.
6. Undergo the least change for the greatest effect.
7. Find a suitable site and concentrate resources.
8. The only limit to yield is our minds.
Principles of Permaculture
• International Accusations of human rights abuses and fraud.
• Documented killing of people in the Gio and Mano ethnic groups.
• Sharp drop in the standard of living.
• Severe ethnic conflict.
The Doe Administration
• 250,000 killed in civil wars. • Ethnic cleansing and murder
of the Kran and Mandingo. • Charles Taylor indicted on
war crimes. • 80% living below poverty
line.
The Taylor Administration
Source: Carolyn Cole. 2003.
3rd. Foreign aid as a percentage of GNI. 3rd. Adolescent birth rate (ages 15-19). 3rd. Intestinal diseases death rate. 3rd. Lowest GDP. 4th. Infant mortality rate.
Liberia: Dubious Global Rankings Today
Everyday Ghandis
Mandingo Lorma
Lorma Mandingo
Shifting Frameworks
See: Bennett, J. G.: Elementary Systematics.
“[Caring] is that condition toward which we long and strive, and
it is our longing for caring that provides us the motivation for us to
be moral”
- Nell Noddings
See: Noddings, Nell. 1986. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ethical Care
Special Thanks To: Ayouba M. Kamara Selected References Bennett, J. G. 1990. Enneagram Studies. York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser, Inc. —. 1993. Elementary Systematics. Santa Fe, NM: Bennett Books. Held, Virginia. 2005. The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global: Oxford. Holmgren, David. 2009. Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability. Hepburn, Victoria. Australia: Holmgren Design Services. Hume, David. 1993. An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Edited by E. Steinberg: Hackett Press. Noddings, Nell. 1986. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press. Slote, Michael A. 2007. The Ethics of Care and Empathy. London ; New York: Routledge. —. 2010. Moral Sentimentalism. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
Development Triad
Function
Being
Purposeful Life
Will
-Regenerative
Less Resources Required
Strengthens Life
More Resources Required
Weakens Life
-Restorative
-Sustaining / Conservation
-Conventional Practice
Technologies / Techniques Fragmented Thinking
Inspirited Connection Living Systems Understanding Whole System Pattern Thinking
Regenerating System
Degenerating System
Developmental Evolution Adapted from the work of Bill Reed, Regenesis 2006
-Conservation -High Performance -Green
Elemental Mind