weaving record
TRANSCRIPT
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DEPARTMENT OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
LABORATORY MANUAL
Semester VII
B.Tech, Textile Technology
TT 405 TEXTILE FABRIC MANUFACTURE LAB II
REGULATION 2004
DEPARTMENT OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
A.C.COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI 25
PREFACE
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Laboratory manual is prepared as a part of progressive steps taken towards
education to B.Tech textile technology students. It is intended to give guidelines
to undergraduate students for their practical work in weaving lab.
The manual is developed after deep deliberations among experienced faculty
members of the department. It will definitely save time for students and facultymembers who handle the classes. Since it is developed purely from the practical
point of view important is not paid to theoretical expiations.
This is the first edition of the manual prepared for this laboratory. There is ample
scope for the further improvement. The authors request the users to come out
with suggestions for further improvement of the manual.
INSTRUCTION TO STUDENTS
1. Students must operate weaving machines only by trained personnel.
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2. Under no circumstances may affixed warming plates and operating
instructions for the machines be removed.
3. Do not touch moving parts and the areas adjacent to moving parts.
4. Do not play with control buttons, or rest fingers upon them.
5. The following articles of clothing must be avoided
a. Loose garments
b. Long sleeves with no heel covering
c. Open shoes with on heel covering
d. Work coat with buttons at the front
e. No scissors or tools must be carried into the open brest pocket,
because they could fall out.
6. Students are advised to carry out practical classes for three hours.
7. Students should bring the manuals and observations note book for every
practical class.
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT PAGE NO.
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1. Shedding Mechanism
2. Picking Mechanism
3. Beat Up Mechanism
4. Let Off Mechanism
5. Take Up Mechanism
6. Weft Replenishment Mechanism
7. Warp Protector Mechanism
8. Shuttle Change Mechanism
9. Passage of Yarn in Weft Knitting Machine.
10. Stitches based on inter loop, intra loop and interlace
principles.
11. Seams
Super imposed seams
Flat seams
Bound seams
Decorative seams
EXPT. NO: 6
DATE:
WEFT REPLENISHMENT MECHANISM
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AIM
To study the working principle of weft replenishment mechanism in automatic
shuttle loom.
APPARATUS
Automatic power loom.
PROCEDURE
Observe the various working parts of pirn transter mechanism in the
automatic shuttle loom.
Place a shuttle with an empty pirn in the shuttle box.
Observe the positions of bunter, transfer hammer and depressor when the
sley moves forward direction.
Observe the movement of transfer hammer after the pirn transfer.
Calculate the pirn transfer time.
Observe and sketch the timing diagram for the pirn transfer.
RESULTS
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CONCLUSION
EXPT. NO: 7
DATE:
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WARP PROTECTOR MECHANISM
AIM
To study the working principle of warp protector mechanism in automatic shuttle
loom.
APPARATUS
Automatic power loom, loose reed and fast reed mechanism.
PROCEDURE
Observe the various parts of the warp protector mechanism.
Run the loom without the shuttle and observe the motion of warp
protector mechanism.
Trap the shuttle inside the reed and observe the working mechanism of
warp protector.
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EXPT. NO: 8
DATE:
SHUTTLE CHANGE MECHANISM
AIM
To study the working principle of shuttle change mechanism in automatic shuttle
loom.
APPARATUS
Automatic power loom, shuttle.
PROCEDURE
Observe the various working parts of shuttle change mechanism in theautomatic shuttle loom.
Place a shuttle with an empty pirn in the shuttle box.
Observe the positions of transfer mechanism, when they the sley moves in
the forward direction.
Calculate the shuttle transfer time.
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EXPT. NO: 9
DATE:
PASSAGE OF YARN IN WEFT KNITTING MACHINE
AIM
To study the yarn passage in weft knitting machine.
APPARATUS
Circular knitting machine.
PROCEDURE
EXPT. NO: 10
DATE:
STITCHES BASED ON INTER LOOP, INTRA LOOP AND INTERLACE PRINCIPLES
AIM
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To study the stitches based on the inter loop, intra loop and interlace principles
APPARATUS
Basic sewing machines.
PROCEDURE
Study the principle of stitches based on inter loop, intra loop and
interlacement principles.
Stitch the fabric by using the above three principles.
Observe the appearance and strength characteristics of these fabrics.
Name the stitches formed by using the above principles.
EXPT. NO: 11
DATE:
SEAMS
AIM
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To study the characteristics and applications of the following seams.
Super imposed seams
Flat seams
Bound seams
Decorative seams
APPARATUS
Fabrics, sewing machines, thread.
PROCEDURE
Cut the fabric in two pieces of 10 X 20 cm dimensions.
Prepare the seams from the above cut pieces.
Stitch the seams.
Observe the appearance and physical properties of the seam.