web site: email: [email protected] ... · abstract: home automation is becoming popular due to its...
TRANSCRIPT
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 1
Abstract: Home automation is becoming popular due to its various benefits. Home automation refers to the control of home appliances and domestic features by local networking or by remote control. Artificial Intelligence provides us the framework to go real-time decision and automation for Internet of Things (IoT).The work deals with discussion about different intelligent home automation systems and technologies from a various features standpoint. The work focuses on concept of home automation where the monitoring and control operations are facilitating through smart devices installed in residential buildings. Heterogeneous home-automation systems and technologies considered in review with central controller based (Arduino or Raspberry pi), web based, email based, Bluetooth-based, ZigBee based, Wi-Fi based, GSM based, cloud-based and the Internet with performance. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Home Automation Microcontroller (Raspberry pi, Arduino), Home Automation System (HAS), Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS), Message Queue Telemetry Transportation (MQTT), General packet radio service (GPRS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Amazon Web Service (AWS), World Health Organization (WHO), Support Vector Machine (SVM)
1. INTRODUCTION The concept of home automation has been around since the late 1970s. But with the advancement of technology and services, people’s expectations of what a home should do or how the services should be provided and accessed at home has changed a lot during the course of time, and so has the idea of home automation systems.
Automation can be quoted as a technique or system of monitoring or controlling a process by electronic devices with reduced human involvement. The fundamental of building an automation system for an office or home is increasing day-by-day with numerous benefits. Industrialist and researchers are working to build efficient and affordable automatic systems to monitor and control different machines like lights, fans and AC etc. based on the requirement. Automation not only helps in increasing efficiency but also in economical use of the electricity and water reducing their wastage [1].
IoT grant people and things to be connected any-time, anyplace, with anyone, ideally using some network and service [2]. Automation is an important application of IoT technology. It constitutes the monitoring of the energy consumption and controlling the environment in buildings,
schools, offices and museums by using different types of sensors and actuators that control lights, temperature, and humidity.
Nowadays, the security level is also a very important, always emphasized and enhanced system. Different ways of security system have been enhanced such as use a large number of security officers, the use of sophisticated weapons, the use alarms, monitoring system, through the production of electronic hardware and software and much more. All of this improvement depends on their usage. One of the most important safety system and required for all social group is home security. Houses need to be monitored at all times such as from theft, fire and short circuits. Recently, the rate of crimes involving robbery, murder and fires is increasing and worrying all of us. So, home surveillance system must be upgraded to be more effective to keep up with the increasing crime rate.
Internet of things based home security and automation is
too much beneficial due to some reasons. 1) It is less costly for installation. 2) It had a wide range of control of appliances. 3) It is also an energy saving system. 4) It is better for the security of your home. 5) Control is easily access able to your cell phone or PC The rest of the paper is organized as follows. In section 2
we provide a Features and Challenges on the Home Automation system. Section 3 describes the theory behind Wireless Communication technologies. In section 4, we describe the Smart home security objectives while section 5 provide Literature review on the different technologies such as ZigBee, Wi-Fi, GSM, Bluetooth and voice controlled Home applications. Lastly we have concluded this paper.
2. HOME AUTOMATION
The smart home is also quoted as Home automation, with the use of various technology, to make the domestic activities more convenient, cost-effective, comfortable and secure.
IoT based Home Security and Automation System: A Review
Anuja Damkonde
Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004.
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 2
Figure 1: Block diagram of Home Automation System
The main components of home automation system are as follows: 1) User Interface: Devices or Appliances that can give commands to control a system such as a monitor, computer or a phone. 2) Mode of communication technology: wired connections (e.g. Ethernet, Power Line Communication, Multimedia over Coax, ITU-T G.hn) or Wireless connections (Radio waves, Bluetooth, GSM, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Z-Wave, EnOcean,) etc. 3) Controller: It is a hardware interface that communicates with user interface to control the home electrical appliances 4) Electronic Devices: A home electrical appliances like bulb, an AC or a heater, which is suitable with the communication mode, and connected to the essential control system. 2.1 FEATURES OF HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM In recent years, wireless systems like Remote Control have become more popular in home networking. Also in automation systems, the use of wireless technologies provide several advantages that could not be achieved with the use of a wired network only[3]. 1) Installation cost is reduced : In this system no cabling is necessary so installation costs are essentially lessened. Wired systems oblige cabling, yet the material utilized for wires and the proficient establishing about cables (e.g. into walls, underground) may be expensive. 2) System is easy to scalable and extent: Due to the use of wireless network, It is easy to degree our network according to changing requirement of the system, instead of wired installations, in which cabling extension is tedious[4]. 3) Home automation is very flexible: All the operations are combined at a time like switching on the bulb(lights) and they even control the music system. All these operations could a chance to be completed ahead a solitary try. It is highly efficient. It is turning into simpler to decrease those power bill by utilizing the pro-active based home-automated appliances. 4) It is less time consuming: Home automation makes the
work easier in a way that the work will be finished with the less time. 5) It is also called Assistive Domestics: It focuses mainly on making it possible for the elderly and disabled to remain at home, safe and comfortable. 2.2 CHALLENGES IN HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM The smart Home Automation challenges are as follows:
Figure 2: Challenges of the HAS
1) Reliability: For home automation to succeed, developers ought to location consideration in regards the reliability for sensible devices compared with ancient home appliances and equipments. If connected devices don't have comparable practicality with forerunner appliance, they might generate an reinstatement classification of issues, such as how to guarantee service stability within the event of a sudden breakdown or service disappointment. A large-scale service outage is one factor; however a connected device or home automation merchandiser is additionally at the mercy of the consumer's broadband affiliation[5]. If your product cannot fall back to some lower normal of helpful practicality once an web association may be unavailable, the consumer's valuation for your product are harmed when their net connection has issue. This makes a oversized third-party reliance for sensible device companies. 2) Date Collection and Use: Many connected home and smart products rely on value propositions that need aid to some degree around new functionality, and in part about the 'smarter' utilization of assets. In place should accomplish this, data flows between the devices and servers operated by the device providers, between devices, and to and from the consumer's smart phone or computer. This creates opportunities to collect
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 3
information that may be used to improve the service, or be analysed by marketers to learn regarding consumers' habits to create and grow existing relationships. Much of the information being generated and collected is 'personal information' inside the that means of Directive 95/46/EC, and with the overall information Protection Regulation (GDPR) set to come back into force within the EU on twenty five could 2018, any businesses wanting to require advantage of those opportunities ought to keep information privacy at the highest of their agendas[5]. Even if the systems aren't hacked by malicious third parties, users and customers should be confident that the vendors provision these product and services area unit by themselves trustworthy. Vendors ought to see compliance with information protection laws as a value differentiator when developing their product offerings and selling methods. Vendors that fail to do this may step by step lose and more and more information and privacy aware market. In addition, failing clearly to tell customers concerning however their information is collected, hold on and processed could breach the GDPR and end in fines of up to €20m or four per cent of world annual turnover, whichever is higher[5]. 3) Data transformation and integration Those evolving 'connected home' implies that huge numbers related professions, for example, locksmith, heating engineer and electrician, need to consider putting software at the heart of their businesses and transforming themselves into digital providers to keep up with the market. These experts still represent key intermediaries for consumer choices about major installation projects. Vendors that see this, Furthermore provide software tools which can be deployed to interrelate with particular products, are more likely to profit from the goodwill generated in the professional community. Another aspect to consider is standardization and the ability to connect to systems/devices from other manufacturers. Having APIs or other standards-based connectivity solutions that allow devices to control/be controlled by other devices can add significantly to the overall value proposition to the consumer. This raises the question of which company owns particular standards for device interconnectivity. Where any partnerships with other device manufacturers, platform providers or app developers are to be considered, both parties should address and carefully document how any newly created intellectual property will be owned at the outset to avoid difficulties down the line[5]. 4) Liability: Solutions to smart device problems often come in the form of updates and patches, which aren't continuously totally dependable. Developers also need to tolerate in mind that not all users will download updates as they become available, leading to 'version lag' as devices continue to run older software.
In addition to making support challenges for vendors, this could leave devices vulnerable to attack. All of this creates a complex situation from a product liability perspective, as the device being used at any given point may function very differently to the device the consumer first bought. Since many connected devices need an ongoing service component from the vendor to program, the consumer facing T&Cs associated with a service are one way for manufacturers to try to limit and exclude liability. Those adequacy of this methodology will vary by jurisdiction, and the law is probable will venture in with render exclusions or limitations invalid in jurisdictions with a more protective attitude to consumer privileges. Where the relevant manufacturer has partnered with another device manufacturer or platform provider, these kinds of liability issues might be tended in the agreements that legislate the commercial relationship. In large number of cases, where manufacturers simply follow a distributed standard for device interaction, alternately use a recorded government funded API, liabilities will a chance to be clearly delineated, and vendors will have to proceed on the supposition that they might bear an significant and only those hazard regardless of there are outward elements included. 3. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
There are other different technologies which are used in the wireless sensor networks .these are : ZigBee , Z-Wave, Wi-Fi , Bluetooth, 6LoWPAN, RFID etc. 1) ZigBee is an IEEE 802.15.4 based communication protocol for creating small Personal Area Network. The ZigBee technology is simpler and less expensive than other personal area network technologies such as Bluetooth. It can transmit data for distances to 10-100 meters line-of-sight due to its low power consumption. It is normally used in the applications which require low data rate and long battery life while ensuring secure transmission. 2) Wi-Fi is a WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) technology based on the IEEE 820.11 standards. Wi-Fi uses radio waves to exchange data amongst things within 100 m range. Wi-Fi enables smart devices to communicate and exchange information without using a router with some ad hoc configurations. Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology include personal computers, smart phones, digital cameras, tablet computers, smart TVs, digital audio players, modern printers etc. Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the Internet via a WLAN and a wireless access point. 3) Bluetooth presents a communication technology that operates over short distances using short-wavelength radio to exchange data between devices and with minimized power consumption. Bluetooth's standard area network range is about 10 meters i.e. for indoor applications. Bluetooth low energy (BLE) a short range radio with a reduced amount of power consumption to operate for a
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 4
longer time (even for years). Its communication range is range is ten times higher than a classic Bluetooth and therefore it is very ideal and widely used in IoT applications. 4) 6LoWPAN stands for IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Network. So it is integration of Low power IEEE 802.15.4 devices into IPv6 networks. It defines set of protocols to be utilized as a part of integration of sensor nodes into IPv6 network. The application areas for low power radio communication includes home automation, offices and environmental monitoring since they require wireless internet connectivity at lower data rates. 5) RFID is known as radio-frequency identification. It is a bidirectional radio frequency identification system, which consists of tags and readers that can be interfaced to handheld computing devices or personal computers. It follows the electronic product code (EPC) protocol. It can coexist with other technologies, such as ¬ZigBee and Wi-Fi. RFID operates under a wide range of frequency bands, which vary from 120 kHz - 10 GHz and the detection distance can vary from 10 cm - 200 m. It can provide the data rate of up to 4 Mbps. RFID is used in home area network applications such as lighting control, etc. 6) Z-Wave is a reliable, low-power, low-cost proprietary wireless communication technology that is suitable for short-range communications. It is designed specifically for remote control applications in residential and light commercial environments. It supports the data rate of up to 40 kbps and the coverage distance of up to 30 meters. Z-Wave supports mesh networks, which makes it a good candidate for CPNs. However, it provides short-range communications and has low data transmission rate. It operates in 900MHz unlicensed radio frequency band used in Australia and North America, while 2.4GHz is unlicensed band used worldwide including Australia. Generally, 900MHz solutions provide significantly longer range and lower power. 4. SMART HOME SECURITY OBJECTIVES
The protection afforded to an automated information system in order to attain the applicable objectives of preserving the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, authorization and non repudiation of information system resources (includes hardware, software, firmware, information/ data, and telecommunications) The smart home security objectives are as follows: 1) Confidentiality: the assurance that data will be disclosed only to authorized individuals or systems. 2) Integrity: the assurance that the accuracy and consistency of data will be maintained. No unauthorized modifications, destruction or losses of data will go undetected. 3) Availability: the assurance that any network resource (data/ bandwidth/equipment) will always be available for
any authorized entity. Such resources are also protected against any incident that threatens their availability. 4) Authenticity: the validation that communicating parties are who they claim they are, and that messages supposedly sent by them are indeed sent by them. 5) Authorization: the assurance that the access rights of every entity in the system are defined for the purposes of access control. 6) Non repudiation: the assurance that undeniable proof will exist to verify the truthfulness of any claim of an entity. 5. LITERATURE REVIEW
Different technologies used to build up a home automation system will be discussed in this section (Figure 3) along with their benefits, features and their applications:
Figure 3: Types of Home automation and security
system
5.1 ZIGBEE BASED WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM A ZigBee based low cost and flexible home automation system has been introduced in reference [6]. The controlling and monitoring of the home's low and high date rate such as multimedia applications was implemented by using ZigBee and Wi-Fi standard. A home gateway has been developed to provide interoperability between these networks. The Home Gateway was integrated with a virtual home. The home gateway was used to overcome the problem of insufficient network interoperability, identified in existing home automation approaches and also it reduces the inflexibility in the control modes of existing home automation systems. The virtual home was used to prevent any event that may pose a security or safety concern from implementation in the home networks.
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 5
Figure 4: ZigBee based HAS Overview
Another Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS) based on an IEEE802.15.4 and ZigBee was developed by [7]. The sensor node was classified into two types: First Generic sensor and Second actuators. The Generic sensor was used to detect the general physical sensing measurements such as temperature, humidity and light or check for the special events such as gas leaks, window status and human movement detection. Actuators was used to gather home environment information and controlling various consumer home devices. The actuators modules are Infra-Red module supports IR communication that can control TV, DVD and air conditioners and the relay modules can switch power on/off in electronic devices and control a motor. In some cases, friends and family may visit the home while the resident was absent. The visitor activate the doorbell and the doorbell event was generated in the active sensor network. Therefore the user can communicate using a cellular phone, and visitors also respond using a mike and speaker in the door. The implementation of a smart security system based on emerging wireless technology ZigBee and wide covered technology GSM was described in reference [8]. The system was used hardware Atmega128 MCU to program various sensors like motion, light, vibration, smoke and communication technology such as ZigBee and Sony Ericson T290i GSM mobile phone. Each sensor and actuators was connected with ZigBee sensor node. The vibration sensor was used for detection of window breaking, PIR for human motion detection and magnetic contact sensor for sensing door opening. The GSM module used to communicate with system and user. If any intrusion occurred, then SMS or call sent by using GSM mobile phone. Another effective Low cost android based energy-efficient home automation system has been implemented in reference [9]. The system has used Arduino microcontroller board, various sensors and actuators, and communication technology like X10 and ZigBee. The sensor and actuators was used to sense the information of the home appliances and sent to the user by using XBee router via the Arduino. The smart home system based on ZigBee and ARM has been presented in reference [10]. The system has used ARM9 S3C2440 microcontroller and Chipcon’s CC2430 micro-processors to program the various sensors such as Gas, Temperature, Infrared and communication
technologies such as ZigBee, GSM. the sensors were used to monitor the real time value and when the values of any sensor exceeds the preset threshold value, an alarm short message was automatically sent to the user by the system. The collected information of various sensors and equipment’ timing was displayed on the local interface. The users can also complete the setting of electrical timing such as the time to open or close for the device, and the setting of sensors such as sensor alarm threshold value and the buzzer switch by using GSM module. The ATMEGA128 hardware platform based home automation system using ZigBee has been implemented in reference [11]. The system control the refrigerator, fan, AC etc by sending the command via computer. The system has used ATMEGA microcontroller, various sensors or actuators and ZigBee and XBee wireless network. The system has two parts: Transmitter and Receiver. The command was transmitted through ZigBee transmitter. The ZigBee receiver receive the command and after it will send to ATMEGA128 microcontroller respond according to the command. Furthermore, The HAS-ZP was a wireless home automation system has been implemented in reference [12]. The system has used 8051 microcontroller and Panda Board as a gateway, various sensors and wireless trans-receiver. The Panda Board was used to handle and monitor each appliance in the home, in the other hand ZigBee was working as a coordinator which transmits & receives commands from Panda Board to the device & transmits it to the 8051 micro-controller. 8051 micro-controller processes the data, relatively commands the appliances such as fan, ac, bulb, door etc. and transmits the feedback data to the gateway. The system consists of any smart phone or laptop which has the facility of internet connectivity to access the appliances from anyplace. A wireless irrigation system for home garden was developed by [13]. The system consists of three modules: slave, master and server modules. The slave node and master station each of which was equipped with wireless or single chip microcontroller. The slave node was equipped with a temperature sensor, a soil-moister sensor, a water valve, a microcontroller and a ZigBee ad-hoc network. In the system, the two slaves was used, First monitors and irrigates the garden trees through one valve while the other monitors and irrigates the garden grass through another valve and then it forwarded to the master station via a ZigBee ad-hoc network. The master station has an embedded fuzzy logic irrigation algorithm to water the grass and trees based on a set of rules. A home web-server was interfaced with the master station for remote access monitoring and operation.
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 6
TABLE 1: ZIGBEE BASED WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. N
o.
Syst
em
Com
mun
icat
ion
inte
rfac
e
Con
trolle
r
Use
r int
erfa
ce
App
licat
ions
Ben
efits
1 A Z
igB
ee-B
ased
Hom
e A
utom
atio
n Sy
stem
ZigB
ee, W
i-Fi
ZigB
ee c
ontro
ller
PC o
r Com
pute
r
Safe
ty S
enso
r, R
adia
tor V
alve
, the
mon
itorin
g an
d co
ntro
l of
hous
ehol
d de
vice
s
flexi
ble
and
scal
able
, re
duce
the
syst
em’s
com
plex
ity
and
low
er fi
scal
cos
ts
2 Des
ign
and
Impl
emen
tatio
n of
Sm
art H
ome
Ener
gy
Man
agem
ent S
yste
ms b
ased
on
ZigB
ee
IEEE
802
.15.
4 , Z
igB
ee, R
FID
- Mob
ile p
hone
Tem
pera
ture
, Hum
idity
, CO
2, P
IR, L
ight
, Gas
,
Flex
ible
and
scal
able
3 Impl
emen
tatio
n of
Zig
Bee
-GSM
bas
ed
Hom
e Se
curit
y M
onito
ring
and
Rem
ote
Con
trol s
yste
m
ZigB
ee E
M35
7, G
SM
Atm
ega1
28 M
CU
Sony
Eric
sson
T29
0i m
obile
ph
one
Vib
ratio
n, S
mok
e de
tect
ion,
doo
r con
tact
sens
or, P
IR
sens
or
low
cos
t, lo
w p
ower
con
sum
ptio
n an
d us
er fr
iend
ly w
ay o
f a re
liabl
e po
rtabl
e m
onito
ring
and
cont
rol o
f the
secu
red
envi
ronm
ent
4 Low
cos
t Ard
uino
/And
roid
-bas
ed E
nerg
y-Ef
ficie
nt H
ome
Aut
omat
ion
Syst
em w
ith
Smar
t Tas
k Sc
hedu
ling
ZigB
ee, X
10
Ard
uino
And
roid
app
Tem
pera
ture
, Lig
ht
cost
-eff
icie
nt, h
ighl
y fle
xibl
e an
d sc
alab
le a
nd c
an b
e ex
pand
ed
to la
rge
hous
ehol
ds
5 Smar
t Hom
e Sy
stem
Bas
ed o
n Zi
gBee
an
d A
RM
TC35
i GSM
, Zig
Bee
, SM
S
AR
M9
S3C
2440
M
obile
pho
ne
Gas
, Tem
pera
ture
, Inf
rare
d
Low
cos
t, si
mpl
e to
inst
all
6 Hom
e ap
plia
nce
cont
rolli
ng u
sing
Zig
Bee
on
ATM
EGA
128
hard
war
e pl
atfo
rm
ZigB
ee
ATM
EGA
128
Com
pute
r
Smok
e de
tect
or, W
ater
leak
age
alar
m
Low
dat
a ra
te, l
ow p
ower
con
sum
ptio
n, lo
w
cost
, sec
urity
and
relia
bilit
y
7 Hom
e A
utom
atio
n Sy
stem
usi
ng
ZigB
ee a
nd P
anda
Boa
rd a
s a G
atew
ay
(HA
S-ZP
)
ZigB
ee, P
anda
Boa
rd (I
nbui
lt W
i-Fi
& L
AN
por
t)
Mic
roco
ntro
ller(
8051
)
smar
t pho
ne o
r lap
top
or ta
blet
Ligh
t, Te
mpe
ratu
re, S
ound
relia
ble
and
effic
ient
syst
em
8 ZigB
ee-B
ased
Irrig
atio
n Sy
stem
for
Hom
e G
arde
ns
ZigB
ee, X
Bee
Sing
le c
hip
Mic
roco
ntro
ller
Pers
onal
com
pute
r
Tem
pera
ture
, Soi
l, M
oist
ure,
Wat
er
valv
e
low
pow
er
cons
umpt
ion,
size
, aff
ord
abili
ty a
nd
dura
bilit
y
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 7
5.2 GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM The design and implementation of low cost, low power consumption and GSM/GPRS based home security system was described in reference [14]. The system contains a GSM/GPRS gateway and three wireless security sensor nodes: door security nodes, infrared security nodes and fire alarm nodes. The system has used two 8-bit PSoC (Programmable System on Chip) to process the various sensors and GSM/GPRS wireless technology. The system receives information of sensor nodes and it send to the microprocessor. If any node alarms, then it display alarm message on the LCD and sends SMS messages to user. The low-power consumption remote home security alarm system developed by applying WSN and GSM technology was presented in reference [15]. The system has used C8051F310 MCU controller to program different sensors such as Gas, Temperature, PIR, Pyroelectric infrared detector, smoke detector and SIMENS TC35 GSM network and WSN (Wireless Sensor Network). The sensor node was used to collect the information and send to the microcontroller. If it can detect the theft, leaking of raw gas and fire then it send alarm short message remotely to the user. Another widely used microcontroller is 8-bit ATmega328 microcontroller board. The model described by [16] was an GSM Based home security system primarily equipped with Gas detector, Smoke detector, PIR sensor and wireless technology GSM. The system was designed to detect burglary, leaking of gas, smoke caused due to fire and after detecting suspicious activity it sends a alarm short message to the user's cell phone. The whole process was controlled by a android cell phone application. The analysis and implementation of the home automation technology using Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) modem to control home appliances such as light, conditional system, and security system via Short Message Service (SMS) was presented in reference [17]. The collected information of sensors was send to the PIC16F887 microcontroller and any suspicious activity was occurred, then SMS was send to the user via GSM network. The users will be able to receive feedback status of any home appliances under control whether switched on or off remotely from their mobile phones.
Figure 5: Overview of GSM based home security system
The design and implementation of home security system based GSM cellular communication network was described in reference [18]. The system was used switch, monitoring for any interrupt or intrusion. When any interrupt was detected, then it send to the 8051 microcontroller. Then the microcontroller send warning SMS message to the Android phone via GSM network. If user replied immediately in given or defined time period, a reply SMS is sent back to the remote modem and then the buzzer in the remote place should be triggered alarming about a possible intrusion as shown in Figure 5 . Another effective digital notice board and a home automation system using a GSM SIM900 module was presented in reference [19]. The system has used 32-bit ARM based microcontroller LPC2148, GSM SIM900 module, a motor, an LCD and an android application for user interface with the hardware. The android application was used to monitor and control the home appliances like light, fan etc. and the status of the home appliances and message can be displayed on the LCD. To control the home appliances, the user can sent SMS to the Microcontroller via GSM module from any location in the world. The home automation based GSM module using Raspberry Pi has been implemented in reference [20]. The Home automation system may contain Raspberry Pi controller to control lightning in the house, HAVC( Heating, Ventilation and air conditioning),Security locks of gates, doors etc. via SMS service using GSM communication network. The Smart Home Automation Security and Energy Efficient Wireless System using GSM was developed by [21]. The system has used PIC18F452 microcontroller to program the various sensors like temperature sensor, motion sensor, etc and communication technology GSM . The system control the light, fan etc Moreover, it also control the outside environment such as main door , garage door and irrigation. If the system detects a motion then send a signal to the microcontroller and microcontroller send a SMS message to the user through GSM module to take a necessary action like call the police station.
TABLE 2: GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No.
System
Communication interfac
e
Controller
User
interfac
e
Application
s
Benefits
1
A Low Cost
GSM/GPRS
Based Wireles
s Home Securit
y System
GSM/GPRS
8-bit PSoC
Mobile phone
PIR, Temperature, Fire alarm
low cost, low
power consumptio
n,
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 8
2
A Remote Home Securit
y System Based
on Wireles
s Sensor Network and GSM
Technology
SIMENS TC35 GSM, GPRS, WSN
C8051F310
MCU
Mobile phone
Pyroelectric infrare
d detect
or, temperature sensor
, smoke detect
or ,Gas, PIR
Low power consumptio
n
3
Design and
Implementation of a GSM Based remote home
security and
appliance
control system
GSM
ATmega328
microcontrolle
r (8-bit)
Android app
Gas, Smok
e detect
or, PIR
low cost , User
friendly
interface,
Small size, Very short
response
time, Wide area
coverage
4
Smart GSM Based Home Automation
System
GSM, SMS
PIC16F887
Mobile phone
Light, Temperatur
e
Maximum reliabl
e
5
Android
Interface based GSM Home Securit
y System
GSM
8051 Microcontrolle
r (P89V5 1 RD2)
Android app
Monitoring the
intrusion,
interrupt
user friendl
y, highly robust
6
GSM based Smart Home and
Digital Notice Board
GSM SIM90
0
ARM LPC21
48 Microcontrolle
r
Android app
Monitoring and
controlling home applia
nce like
cheap, quick, reliable and
reduces
physical
effort
light , fan etc
as well as
ensures
energy
consumptio
n management
7
Using Raspberry Pi and
GSM Survey
on Home Automation
GSM Raspberry Pi
Mobile phone
window
sensor,
motion
detectors
smart, economic and
efficient
8
Smart Home Automation
Security and
Energy Efficie
nt Wireles
s System using GSM
GSM SIM90
0
ATMEL
AT89S52
microcontrolle
r, PIC18F
452 microcontrolle
r
Mobile phone
Temperatur
e, Smok
e, Intrusi
on
highly-
flexible and cost-
effective
5.3 WI-FI BASED WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM The smart home automation system using Wi-Fi low power devices was developed by [22]. The system has used Tag4M hardware device for security, temperature control and smoke detector. The system has also used the LabVIEWTM graphical programming environment, which used the NI LabVIEWTM Statechart Module for collecting data from different sensors like Temperature, Humidity, Light, Smoke, Shock, Pressure etc. and it also reduces the energy power consumption. When unwanted event occurred then specific action takes place. The design and implementation of Wi-Fi based home automation system home automation system has been presented in reference [23].The system has used Arduino Microcontroller to program the different sensors like Temperature, Humidity, Smoke, Light ant Motion etc. through Wi-Fi communication network. The HAS system consists of three main modules: the server, the hardware interface module, and the software package. Secure Wi-Fi technology was used by server, and hardware interface module to
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 9
communicate with each other. User may used the same technology to login to the server web based application. Another smart control system based on the technologies of IoT has been introduced by [24]. The system used a ARM-based STM32F100C8T6B Microcontroller to set up a radio frequency wireless sensor and actuator network (WSAN). The control modules, have been developed in the WSAN to control home appliances. Application servers, client computers, tablets or smart phones can communicate with the Microcontroller through a wireless router via a Wi-Fi interface. The design and implementation of a smart home system based on Wi-Fi network was described in reference [25].The system consists home gateway and IoT devices connected via Wi-Fi. Each IoT device can only communicate with the gateway. Based on user preferences, the information from one device can also trigger the gateway to send a message to another device in order to response with appropriate action. The Raspberry Pi Linux computer board with Wi-Fi transceiver was used to implement the home gateway. The user can access the gateway via the mobile phone to get the list of events from all devices and setup different response actions for different devices. Furthermost, IoT based Smart Home Design using Power and Security Management using Ethernet based INTEL GALILEO 2ND generation development board has been implemented by [26]. The system was used various sensors like temperature sensor and smoke sensor to check for fire and PIR sensor for the unwanted event at their home and also monitor and control the real time tracking and switching of all electrical home appliances through an android based mobile app. The smart home system has also an option of controlling appliances by either sending voice commands or by simple tap-to-touch system. An IoT home security and automation system has been presented in reference [27]. The system has used TI CC3200 Launchpad board, and PIR motion detector sensor and Wi-Fi network. If any intruder was occurred then the signal send to the microcontroller. The user, who may or may not be present in the home, will be receiving a voice call on mobile phone stating that ’There is an Intruder in the Home’. To turn ON the lights and alarm at home so that the intruder will be warned. Moreover if the user finds that the home was not safe then user can send an SMS to the concerned authority in police department explaining the situation.
Figure 6: Overview of the smart home security and automation
The different approach for Home Automation was a Room Temperature Control and Fire Alarm/Suppression IoT Service Using Message Queue Telemetry Transportation (MQTT) on Amazon Web Service (AWS) has been implemented in reference [28]. The system has used three Arduino, Temperature sensor, Fire alarm flame sensor and sprinkler. Arduino were equipped with Wi-Fi module to communicate with MQTT broker. MQTT broker would be installed on AWS. Android Smart phone application was monitor and control the room temperature, get fire alarm message on fire event, check sprinkler status, and active the sprinkler when not in action on fire event. A Low Cost Home Automation System Using Wi-Fi Based Wireless Sensor Network has been developed in reference [29]. The system has used Atmel ATmega microcontroller was equipped with different sensors (DHT11 Temperature and Humidity, HC-SR501 PIR motion sensor, Water level sensor, MQ2 LPG Gas sensor, ACS-712 Current sensor, M009 Rain sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, LM393 IR Flame sensor) used to capture the readings of temperature, humidity, water level, gas leakage and the flame sensing devices making it an efficient system for security as well as for monitoring. The Smart phone application has been used to monitor and control multiple devices of the home. If the reading values exceeds the defined threshold value then user can start the alarm. Raspberry Pi based home automation system was used to controlling the electrical appliances with remote or a Smartphone and Android for live monitoring to get the continuous updates of the home has been described in reference [30].The system also developed the Bill Calculation System from which one can compare it with the actual one. The system has a few Sensors, Detectors which was embedded with the Raspberry Pi. The user can monitor and control the home electrical home appliances through smart phone from any place in the world. If anyone enters in the room motion detectors was send the signals to raspberry Pi to turn on the lights or fans. If user wants how much electricity consumption has been occurred, then user can get the result of every minute Monitored with the graph of electricity consumed versus time and what was the bill and can take preventive measures.
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 10
TABLE 1: WI-FI BASED WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No.
System
Communicati
on interfa
ce
Controller
User
interfac
e
Applications
Benefits
1
Smart Home
Automation
System Using Wi-Fi Low
Power Devices
Wi-Fi Tag4M hardware device
PC or
compute
r
HIH-5030
Humidity,
MP3H6115A
6U Pressure, Gas, TC1046VNB Temperature, LX1792 light sensor,
SQ-SEN-200
shock sensor, Smoke
comfort, flexibility
, elegance, security, a reliable, low cost and low
power
consumin
g
2
Design and
Implementation of a Wi-
Fi Based Home
Automation
System
Wi-Fi, LAN
Arduino Microcontroller
PC or Co
mputer or
Mobile phone
Temperature, Humid
ity, Light, Smoke
, Motion
a low cost, secur
e, ubiquitously
accessible, auto-configurable
3
An IoT-based
Appliance
Control System
for Smart Homes
Wi-Fi
ARM-based
STM32F100C8
T6B micro
controller
computer, a tablet,
Smart
phone
Humidity,
Temperature
lower
energy
costs and
reducing
emissions
4
Securing IoT
for Smart Home
System
Wi-Fi Raspberry Pi
Mobile phone
provide a
better authentication proces
s
High secur
ity
5
IoT based Smart Home Design using Power
and Security Manage
ment
Wi-Fi INTEL GALIL
EO
Android app
Light, Temperature, Smoke, PIR
user friendly and easy
to manage.
6
IoT Based Smart
Security and
Home Automa
tion System
Wi-Fi
TI-CC3200 Launchpad board
Smart
phone
PIR sensor, Light
low cost syste
m
7
Room Temper
ature Control and Fire Alarm/Suppression IoT Service Using MQTT
on AWS
Wi-Fi Arduino
Android Sma
rt phone
Temperature sensor,
fire alarm flame sensor
quality of service,
retained
messages, persistent session
8
A Low Cost
Home Automa
tion System Using Wi-Fi Based
Wireless Sensor Networ
k Incorporating
Internet of
Things(IoT)
ESP8266 Wi-
Fi modul
e
Atmel ATmega microcontrollers
Android Sma
rt phone
DHT11
Temperature and
Humidity
sensor, HC-
SR501 PIR
motion sensor, Water level
sensor, MQ2 LPG Gas
Low cost, cost-effective
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 11
sensor, ACS-712
Current
sensor, M009 Rain
sensor, Ultraso
nic sensor, LM393 IR
Flame sensor
9
Raspberry Pi Based Home
Automation
Using Wi-Fi, IOT &
Android for Live Monitor
ing
Wi-Fi Raspberry Pi
Smart
phone
Temperature and
Humidity
sensor, Light
sensor, PIR
motion detecto
r sensor
Ease of
Access to handicapped
people,
Good and user friendly
environme
nt
5.4 BLUETOOTH BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM The design and implementation of a low cost, flexible and secure cell phone based home automation system has been described in reference [31]. The system has used Arduino BT board and the home appliances were equipped with this board via relays. The communication between the Cell phone and the Arduino BT board was wireless. Password protection was being used to only allow authorized users from accessing the appliances at home. Exploiting Bluetooth on Android Mobile Devices for Home Security Application has been described in reference [32]. The system has used Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller and a BlueSmirf gold Bluetooth wireless technology as shown in Figure7. The Arduino board was equipped with door and window and their position was determined by using magnetic switch. In addition to using the Android device to lock or unlock the door, a switch that used a physical key was installed in the door jamb along with status lights of the system. So the system can check the status of the door and window on the mobile phone.
Figure 7: structure of home security application
Another Smart Home System for Disabled People Via Wireless Bluetooth has been presented in reference [33]. The system has used PIC16F877A microcontroller equipped with various sensors like Temperature, Humidity etc. and communication wireless Bluetooth technology. The user can monitor and control the home appliances using controller via Bluetooth by triggering of relays connected to the microcontroller. The input data of the humidity and temperature sensors connected to the microcontroller which will be updated periodically on the user interface. Additionally to the system, the IP camera was accessed via Wi-Fi to the Internet where user can control and monitor the condition of the home in real time. A low-cost Smart home system, which uses Android based User Interface for control of home appliances has been presented in reference [34].The system has used Arduino Ethernet as main controller which consist Arduino Mega 2560 and Arduino Ethernet Shield with other hardware such as the nRF24L01+ radio module, siren which was used to communicate the other sensor nodes within the home environment and the Bluetooth module The Android based smart home app was designed using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology App Inventor that was provided by Google. For Bluetooth connection, selecting the device and entering a password was required whereas for internet connectivity, the user has to enter the IP address and a password. If entered details was correct then it grant the access and if the entered details was incorrect then appropriate messages were displayed on the user app. The system also supports voice activation for all switching functionalities by using the Google Speech Recognizer. On the other hand, the sensor nodes deployed in the home environment monitor the status of the appliances and if there was a change in the status or fire/intrusion was detected, it sends the signal to the main controller via the RF link. Once data was received, the status was updated by the micro-web server and if the data was that of fire or intrusion the siren was turned on and an email notification will be sent to the user. Furthermost, Bluetooth Based Sophisticated Home Automation System Using Smartphone has been
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 12
implemented in reference [35]. The system has used Arduino UNO microcontroller and HC-05 Bluetooth module has been used for wireless communication. The Arduino UNO microcontroller board was equipped with LED lights (Switching & Regulation), D.C Motor and Servo Motor and these components was accessed & controlled by using smart phone. The system has a password which was used while pairing the system to a phone via Ardudoid app. Ardudoid was a simple tool to control Arduino Uno microcontroller from Android phone via the HC- 05 Bluetooth module. Various signals can be generated by microcontroller and the intensity of the LEDs, Position of DC Servo motor and the speed of DC motor can be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique. A low cost and user friendly remote controlled home automation system using Bluetooth technology has been presented in reference [36]. The system consist of three main components: Smartphone, Arduino board and Bluetooth module. The system has used Arduino UNO microcontroller which was equipped with Various sensors such as Soil moisture sensor, HC-SR0 Ultrasonic sensor and HC-05 Bluetooth module has been used for wireless communication between Arduino board and smart phone. The ultrasonic sensor was used for water level detection and soil moisture sensor was used for automatic plant irrigation system. In the system, The user has been control maximum 18 appliances and sensors and the status of these appliances and sensors can be report on smart phone application using Bluetooth technology.
TABLE 4: BLUETOOTH BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No.
System
Communication interfac
e
Controller
User interface
Application
s
Benefits
1
Bluetooth
based Home automation Syste
m using Cell
Phone
Bluegiga
WT11 Bluetoo
th module
Arduino BT board
Cell phon
e
Light sensor
low cost, flexible and wirele
ss solution to HAS
2
Exploiting
Bluetooth on Andro
id Mobil
e Devic
es for
Home
BlueSmirf
gold Bluetoo
th transcei
ver
Arduino
Mega2560
microcontrolle
r
Android
Smart phon
e
Magnetic
sensor
Low cost, Low
power consumptio
n
Security
Application
3
Smart Home System for Disabl
ed People Via Wirel
ess Blueto
oth
Bluetooth
modem, Wi-Fi
PIC16F877A
microcontrolle
r
Mobile
phone
Humidity and
Temperatur
e sensor
safety and
comfortable
for disabl
ed and
elderly
people
4
Android
Based Smart Home Syste
m with Control via Blueto
oth and
Internet
Connectivity
Bluetooth and
Internet
Arduino
Ethernet
microcontrolle
r
Android
Smartphon
e
Temperatur
e, Humidity,
Light, Gas, PIR
motion
sensor
A low-cost and
flexible
standalone
smart home syste
m
5
A Blueto
oth Based Sophisticate
d Home Automatio
n Syste
m Using Smartphone
Bluetooth HC-
05
Arduino UNO
Smart phon
e Light
a reliabl
e, compact, fast and low cost
6
Smart Home Automatio
n Syste
m Using Blueto
oth
Bluetooth
Arduino Uno
Smart phon
e
Soil moisture
sensor, HC-SR0
Ultrasonic
sensor
low cost and user
friendly,
suitable for elderly and
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 13
Technology
handicappe
d peopl
e, reduc
e huma
n labor and save energ
y
5.5 VOICE OR SPEECH RECOGNITION BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM Voice controlled home automation systems have drawn considerable attention in the recent years. Initially, home automation systems were designed for the people seeking luxury and sophisticated home. But, there was always a need to develop home automation system for the people with special needs like the elderly and the disabled. According to a report published by the World Health Organization (WHO) around 785 million people of 15 years and older live with disability [37]. Of these, the World Health Survey reports that 110 million people have significant difficulties in functioning. Another report published by the Population Division of United Nations show that about 10% of the World’s population is older than 60 years and it is estimated that this figure will reach up to 21% by 2050 [38]. In order to assist the old people and the people with disability home automation technologies are adopting voice control or voice recognition techniques. The main idea is to control and monitor home appliances by using voice command. The motivation behind this work is also the same.
Figure 8: Overview of the Voice recognition based HAS
The design and implementation of home automation system where a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), internet and speech have been used in reference [39]. The system has used PIC16F876, temperature sensor and motion sensor and RF communication standard as shown in
Figure 8. It can also monitor and control the real time home appliances through an mobile phone and Internet or Speech and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) was used for speech recognition. To improve the security of home, a password based door lock system was developed. If three repeated wrong attempts occur then the system sends SMS to the user through the default GSM number. Another home automation approach based on voice command using Android was implemented by [40]. Initially, it had 3 main components: Arduino UNO controller, Bluetooth module and Smartphone for Android user application. It can monitor and control the home electrical appliances through voice command using android via smart phone. Bluetooth module in the Smartphone transmits the command from android to the Arduino Uno to process the home appliances. Another ZigBee based voice controlled home automation system was presented in [41]. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) system can be used as computer driven transcription of spoken language that allows a computer to identify the spoken words captured from a microphone and convert it into written texts and it send to the specified application address via ZigBee wireless communication protocol. The status of each device was monitored by toggle circuit. LabView software has been used to support human-computer interactions to realize multiple functions. Intelligent Interface Based Speech Recognition for Home Automation using Android Application was described by [42].The system has used microcontroller board to program various sensors like Light sensor, Current sensor and communication technology like General packet radio service (GPRS). By using the voice commands, the home automation system allows controlling of home appliances by recognizing speech and speech recognition was done by Support Vector Machine (SVM). The system was controlled and monitored from the remote location using Android Smart Phone. The voice command function to control any home electrical appliances using Raspberry Pi has been presented in reference [43].The system has three different way to control electrical devices : automatic control system using a schedule, manual button click on its web interface and, voice commands. Cloud-based API and Wolfram Alpha was deployed to record voice command which was converted it into text to be processed by Raspberry Pi. Speech based home automation uses voice command to monitor and control the electrical appliances in the home has been introduced in reference [44]. The system has used ARM11 Raspberry Pi microcontroller board, PIR sensor and communication technologies such as HC-05 Bluetooth , SIM 900 GSM/GPRS a shown in Figure 9. It was used two schemes for home automation and control i.e. Bluetooth technology and GSM/GPRS technology was used for controlling electrical appliances. Google "Speech to text app" was deployed to record voice command which was converted it into text to be processed by Raspberry Pi. PIR sensor was used to detect the human intrusion in the home and if any intrusion occurred. the GSM modem alerts through SMS to user.
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 14
Figure 9: structure of HAS using Raspberry Pi
Another effective real time system using Gesture and Voice recognition to Control the home automation system was implemented in reference [45]. The system has used ARM Cortex-A8 processor and wireless connection technology ZigBee. With gesture and voice as input signals, the system processes the control commands and transfers them into the actuators via wireless connection Dynamic Time Wrapping (DTW) was use for voice recognition and to recognize gesture by counting the number of fingers.
TABLE 2: VOICE OR SPEECH RECOGNITION BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No.
System
Communication interfac
e
Controller
User interface
Application
s
Benefits
1
A GSM,
Internet and
Speech Control
led Wireles
s Interact
ive Home Automation
System
GSM, SMS
PIC16F876
Mobile
phone
Temperature and Motio
n detection,
Door status, Light level ,Vide
o monitoring, Controlling appliances
Low cost,
powerful and user
friendly way
of real-time
monitoring
2
Voice Control
of Home Appliances using
Androi
Bluetooth
Arduino Uno
Smart
phone
Controlling electri
cal appliances
User-friendl
y interface and ease of
install
d ation, Support to
elderly and disabl
ed people
at home
3
Zigbee Based Voice
Controlled
Wireless
Smart Home
System
Zigbee RF
Modules
Xbee and
Arduino
Compute
r
accessibility
for the deaf and hard of
hearing,
cost reduct
ion throu
gh automation, cost
reduction
through
automation
low cost and low
power
4
Intelligent
Interface Based Speech Recogn
ition for
Home Automation using
Android
Application
GPRS microcontrolle
r
Smart
phone
Light, Curre
nt
Low cost,
Reduces the wiring
by using wirele
ss networks.
5
Scheduler and Voice
Recognition on Home Automation
Control
web-based data
server
Raspberry Pi
Smart
phone
Cloud-
based API &
Wolfram
Alpha used
Low price and
small size
computers
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 15
System for record
ing voice comm
and
6
Implementatio
n of Speech based Home Automation
System using
Bluetooth and GSM
HC-05 Bluetooth and SIM 900
GSM/GPRS
ARM11
Raspberry Pi
Smart
phone
PIR , Control &
monitoring
of appliances,
Security
surveillance
Accessibilit
y, Comfort,
Energy
efficiency,
Useful for
elderly and physic
ally handicapped people
7
Gesture and
Voice Control
of Internet
of Things
Zigbee ARM
Cortex-A8
Pc or
Compute
r
Controlling appliances using gestur
e & voice
very high
accuracy
5.6 SMART DIGITAL DOOR LOCK FOR THE HOME AUTOMATION A smart digital door lock system for home automation has been implemented in reference [46].The smart digital door lock system can be divided into five parts: the control module, the motor module, the sensor module, the communication module and the I/O module. The control module was the brain of the system and the locking operation is controlled by the motor module. The communication between devices and the control module was done by communication module. The user can access to the door lock system through I/O modules such as RFID reader, dial pad. etc. The user or person was authenticated through password or RFID tag, the door lock was opened and the LCD displays the status of different home appliances. On detecting the emergency situation by sensor node, the door lock sends the SMS to the user notifying about the situation and also triggers the alarm. The design of remote monitoring intelligent system based on fingerprint lock has been implemented in reference [47]. The system has used PIC18LF45 microcontroller, Tactile sensor and communication technology such as PSTN and GSM. The module uses advanced fingerprint recognition algorithm and a powerful ARM9 chip S3C2410. Fingerprint recognition algorithm, as well as control programs stored in the chip. The system was used fingerprint to open door lock and if any unauthorized
person occurred, SMS send to the user and it also triggers alarm in the home. Another door lock system using Handwriting Pattern Recognition technology was described in reference [48]. Arduino was the main controller and Wi-Fi as a communication technology. The system has two phases: First, the user must input the username and password on a smart phone and Second, the user must use a handwritten way, to write the text or pattern of previous settings on smart phones. Users entered a handwriting pattern on the phone , if pattern identity recognition was successfully confirmed, then the login will be able to command the electronic door open or closed. Access Control of Door and Home Security using Raspberry Pi Through Internet has been presented in reference [49]. The system has used minicomputer Raspberry Pi was equipped with Wi-Fi dongle. PIR sensor was used to detection of human motion. If any thief tries to entered into the house PIR sensor will identify the human motion and it triggers the alarm. The wireless camera was used to capture an image of the visitor or any thief and then after receiving the image Raspberry Pi sends a mail to user.
Figure 10: Structure of Door and Home Security
system
Another effective the design and implementation of a GSM based digital door lock security system using PIC platform was described in reference [50].The system has used microcontroller PIC 16F877A, GSM module, 16x2 LCD display, Gear motor and buzzer .The system was used a 5-digit password to lock or unlock the door by using a gear motor. Three repeated unsuccessful attempts in entering the correct password results in sending a warning message, was sent to preset mobile numbers, as a means of detecting unauthorized intrusion. The digital door lock system have been widely used in households and offices was described in reference [51].The system has used Arduino microcontroller, different sensors such as ultrasonic sensor, impact detection sensor, camera and Bluetooth as a communication technology. The system has two main feature : First, impact detection sensor was used to detect an intruder who tries to invade by applying physical force to the lock. Second , it has an image transfer function i.e. attacker who does not know the password will make a variety of attempts. Therefore, if an attacker mistypes the
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 16
password more than a given number of times, the system obtains images of the intruder and send them to the mobile device via Bluetooth. The design and development of a home security system based on human face recognition technology and remotely monitoring technology to control door accessibility has been reported in reference [52]. The system has used two components: First wireless control units (WCU) and a second wireless information unit (WIU). The system has used Raspberry Pi microcontroller to processing the unit of WIU. Face detection and recognition algorithms, as well as a wireless interface (WIU) are used to detect and identify visitors and send an email or an alert message about the home status via GSM network automatically to the user's mobile phone and the user then sent mail to WIU for controlling action. If the existence system was satisfied safety and security then WIU forward the controlling command to WCU wirelessly to perform switching action.
Figure 11: Door Lock system overview
Furthermore, the design and implementation of an interactive home security system using biometric with IoT Server has been presented in reference [53]. The system has use ARM11 Raspberry Pi microcontroller to program various sensors like Vibration sensor, Fire sensor, Temperature sensor Gas sensor and buzzer. Finger print sensor was used to recognize the authorized user. The sensors send the signal to the processor during harmful situations. When unauthorized persons try to open the door then buzzer will ring and sent a message to the user.
TABLE 3: SMART DIGITAL DOOR LOCK FOR THE HOME AUTOMATION
Sr. No.
System
Communicati
on interfac
e
Controller
User interface
Application
s
Benefits
1
Smart Digital Door Lock
for the Home Automation
ZigBee, RFID,
SMS
Microcontrolle
r (Door Lock
controller)
Mobile phone
Temperatur
e, Gas
leakage,
Burglary,
Cheap, Flexibl
e, Easily install
ed withou
t
Fire
requirement
of any infrastructure
s
2
Remote Monito
ring Intellig
ent System Based
on Fingerp
rint Door Lock
GSM and
PSTN
PIC18LF45
Mobile phone
Tactile
sensor
effective,
high accura
cy, security and
ease of use to meet the
target requirement
3
Home Safety Handwriting
Pattern Recogn
ition System
Wi-Fi Arduino
Smart
phone or
Tablet
PC
Controlling
the home securi
ty
For elderly
or disable
d people
4
Access Control
of Door and
Home Securit
y by Raspberry Pi
Through
Internet
Wi-Fi Raspberry Pi
Compute
r PIR
cost effecti
ve
5
GSM Based Digital Door Lock
Security
System
GSM PIC
16F877A
Mobile phone
Stable &
Emerging
product in field
of securi
ty syste
ms for both
residential and
commercial
High security and cost
effective
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 17
6
Security and
Usability
Improvement on a
Digital Door Lock
System based
on Internet
of Things
HC-06 Blueto
oth
Arduino
Mobile app
Ultrasonic, Impac
t detection,
Camera
Enhancing the
security
system
7
Web-Based Online Embed
ded Door
Access Control
and Home Securit
y System Based
on Face
Recognition
GSM/GPRS, Zigbee
ARM1176JZF
-S Raspberry Pi
Smart
phone , PC or Pc or PC or
compute
r
Controlling and
monitoring the
environment condition of home
low cost,
robust and
easily operab
le system, easy
to install
8
Design and
Implementatio
n of Door
Access Control
and Securit
y System Based on IoT
IoT server
ARM1
1 Raspberry Pi
PC or
Compute
r
Vibration
sensor, Fire sensor
, Temperatur
e sensor, Gas sensor
cost effecti
ve, provid
es high
security with
less cost
5.7 CLOUD BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM The design and implementation of a cloud connected adhoc wireless home automation system with en suite intrusion detection and burglary prevention stratagems has been presented in reference [54]. Cloud refers to the online services provided over the Internet together with the hardware and software resources of the servers that offer those services. The home appliances was equipped with microcontroller board through relays. A SMS modem connected to the cloud server was used to notify the users, in case of intrusion events. If any intrusion detected by
camera then it report to the cloud and notify to the user via SMS. When user confirms it was a real intrusion, Stealthily alert neighbours, who are also using our home automation system, using SMS, email or by playing low sound alarms in their home or inform the local police station. The system developed a Home Automation system that employs the integration of multi-touch mobile devices, cloud networking, wireless communication, and power-line communication to provide the user with remote control of various lights and appliances within their home has been presented in reference [55].The system was used a consolidation of a mobile phone application, handheld wireless remote, and PC based program to provide a means of user interface to the consumer. The home gateway controller interfaces Pachube cloud with in-home equipment. The Arduino controller was used for the main communication between several components, i.e. internet connection, wireless and power line communication. The system allows the user to control appliances and lights in their home from an iPad and PC from anywhere in the world through an internet connection. Another design and implementation of a home security system to detect an intruder at home when nobody was present has been described in reference [56]. The system has used ARM7 LPC2148 Microcontroller to program the various sensors such as Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) module and a Infrared (IR) sensor, GSM modem, LCD, Buzzer. The commands and messages was displayed on the LCD. Presence of intrusion was detected when the system senses the signal generated by many sensors. The system sends a message to the user through GSM modem after detecting the presence of unauthorized person. if the intrusion was real then user sends the reply SMS as which will ON the buzzer in home or inform to the neighbour or police station. A cloud based low cost home automation system has been implemented in reference [57] using the Digilent chip KIT Uno32 and Arduino Uno. The system has Arduino UNO R3 was based on an Atmel ATMega328 microcontroller and various sensors such as LMT84LP Temperature, Proximity/motion sensor, HC-SR04 Ultrasonic range sensor etc. and these sensors was connected to the chip KIT Uno32 are communicating values to the cloud and the readings were published to the Exposited server for remote monitoring. The collected data of the sensor node was sent to the cloud. The cloud has control switches to turn off/on the appliances at home, to open/close the garage door etc.
TABLE 4: CLOUD BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No.
System
Communication interfac
e
Controller
User interface
Applications
Benefits
1 Clou
d Contr
Cloud server, SMS
Microcontroll
er
mobile
devic
Motion detectio
n
Low cost
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 18
olled Intrus
ion Detection and
Burglary
Prevention Stratagems
in Hom
e Automatio
n Systems
modem e HTC HD7
sensor, controls
and monitor
s the security surveill
ance system via the cloud
services
2
Home
Automatio
n using Clou
d Network and
Mobile
Devices
Zigbee wireless
, Pachube Cloud Networ
k
Arduino
Ethernet
microcontroll
er
iOS Mobi
le Application and
PC Applicatio
n
the user can
control various appliances and lights within their home from any
location in the world
Low power consumption, low cost
3
An Intelligent Surveillanc
e with Clou
d Storage for Hom
e Secur
ity
GSM Modem, Cloud
network
ARM7 LPC21
48 Microcontroll
er
Mobile
phone
IR Sensor,
PIR Sensor
cost effecti
ve
4
Cloud
based low-cost Hom
e Monitorin
Wi-Fi Shield
MRF24WG0M
A, nRF24L01 RF
Transce
Arduino UNO
R3, Atmel ATMega328 microcontroll
er
PC or
computer
LMT84LP
Temperature,
Proximity/moti
on sensor,
HC-
Low cost, user
friendly
system
g and Automatio
n Syste
m
iver Module
SR04 Ultraso
nic range sensor
6. CONCLUSION In this paper different home automation systems surveyed and their Features, Challenges and Security aspects are discussed. Bluetooth based home automation system is a flexible and low cost, such system can only work in the short range of Bluetooth wireless network. Voice recognition based system are most suitable for elderly and handicapped people, they can control the appliances by just saying the name of appliances. Such systems are noise sensitive and their accuracy can be affected by signal to noise ratio (SNR). Another automation system used ZigBee RF modules for the implementation of wireless network, inside this wireless network user has full remote controlled access of home appliances. A GSM based home automation system is also studied, according to this system user can control and monitor the home appliances by sending a text message from the mobile phone. Internet of things based home automation system can only work in the presence of internet. The rapid growth of IoT devices brings concerns and benefits. ACKNOWLEDGMENT We are thankful to The Head, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology for providing facilities and support for this research. We are also thankful to Dr. S. C. Mehrotra for his guidance and help. REFERENCE [1] Shih-Pang Tseng, Bo-Rong Li, Jun-Long Pan, and Chia-
Ju Lin, "An Application of Internet of Things with Motion Sensing on Smart House", 978-1-4799-6284-6/14 c ⃝ IEEE2014
[2] Andrea Zanella, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo Vangelista, and Michele Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities”, IEEE Internet Of Things Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1, February 2014
[3] Vaishnavi S. Gunge and Pratibha S. Yalagi, "Smart Home Automation: A Literature Review", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) National Seminar on Recent Trends in Data Mining (RTDM 2016)
[4] Ms.Pawar Pallavi Tatyasaheb and Mr. B.E. Shinde, "A Review on Home Automation System Using Different Techniques", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June-2016
[5] Divya Purohit and Moumita Ghosh, "Challenges and Types of Home Automation Systems", IJCSMC, Vol. 6, Issue. 4, April 2017, pg.369 – 375
[6] Khusvinder Gill, Shuang-Hua Yang, Fang Yao, and Xin Lu, "A ZigBee-Based Home Automation System",
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 19
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 55, No. 2, MAY 2009
[7] Dae-Man Han and Jae-Hyun Lim, "Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management Systems based on ZigBee", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 3, August 2010
[8] Arbab Waheed Ahmad, Naeem Jan, Saeed Iqbaland Chankil Lee, "Implementation of ZigBee-GSM based Home Security Monitoring and Remote Control system", 978-1-61284-857-0/11/$26.00 (92011 IEEE)
[9] Kim Baraka, Marc Ghobril, Sami Malek, Rouwaida Kanj and Ayman Kayssi, "Low cost Arduino/Android-based Energy-Efficient Home Automation System with Smart Task Scheduling", 2013 Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks
[10] Wu Yi, Wu Tong and Liu Pai, "Smart Home System Based on ZigBee and ARM", The 11th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments(ICEMI’2013)
[11] Manish Kumar and Ramandeep singh, "Home appliance controlling using Zigbee on Atmega128 hardware platform", IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, Volume: 03 Issue: 07, Jul-2014
[12] Ankit Patel, Himanshu Prajapati, Hardik Sheth and Ekata Mehul, "Home Automation System using ZigBee and PandaBoard as a Gateway (HAS-ZP)", Int. J. on Recent Trends in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2, Jan 2014
[13] A. R. AI-Ali, Murad Qasaimeh, Mamoun AI-Mardinia, Suresh Radder and I. A. Zualkernan, "ZigBee-Based Irrigation System for Home Gardens", 978-1-4799-6532-8/15/$31.00 ©20 15 IEEE
[14] Yanbo Zhao and Zhaohui Ye, "A Low Cost GSM/GPRS Based Wireless Home Security System", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 2, MAY 2008
[15] Huiping Huang, Shide Xiao, Xiangyin Meng and Ying Xiong, "A Remote Home Security System Based on Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Technology", 2010 Second International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing
[16] G.M. Sultan Mahmud Rana, Abdullah Al Mamun Khan, Mohammad Nazmul Hoque and Abu Farzan Mitul, "Design and Implementation of a GSM Based remote home security and appliance control system", Proceedings of 2013 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE 2013) 19-21 December, 2013, Dhaka, Bangladesh
[17] Rozita Teymourzadeh, CEng, Salah Addin Ahmed, Kok Wai Chan and Mok Vee Hoong, "Smart GSM Based Home Automation System", 2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC2013), 13 - 15 December 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[18] Rupam Kumar Sharma, Ayub Mohammad, Himanka Kalita and Dhiraj Kalita, "Android Interface based GSM
Home Security System", 978-1-4799-2900-9/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE
[19] Aniket Pramanik, Rishikesh, Vikash Nagar, Satyam Dwivedi and Biplav Choudhury, "GSM based Smart Home and Digital Notice Board", 2016 International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT)
[20] Shrikrushna Khedkar and Dr.G.M.Malwatkar, "Using Raspberry Pi and GSM Survey on Home Automation", International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) - 2016
[21] M. Manasa and M. Vanitha, "Smart Home Automation Security and Energy Efficient Wireless System using GSM", International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3, Issue 7, July 2016
[22] Silviu Folea, Daniela Bordencea, Casiana Hotea and Honoriu Valean, "Smart Home Automation System Using Wi-Fi Low Power Devices"
[23] Ahmed ElShafee and Karim Alaa Hamed, "Design and Implementation of a WiFi Based Home Automation System", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Computer, Electrical, Automation, Control and Information Engineering Vol:6, No:8, 2012
[24] Ming Wang, Guiqing Zhang, Chenghui Zhang, Jianbin Zhang and Chengdong Li, "An IoT-based Appliance Control System for Smart Homes", 2013 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP) June 9 – 11, 2013, Beijing, China
[25] Freddy K Santoso and Nicholas C H Vun, "Securing IoT for Smart Home System", 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE)
[26] Jasmeet Chhabra and Punit Gupta, "IoT based Smart Home Design using Power and Security Management", 2016 1st International Conference on Innovation and Challenges in Cyber Security (ICICCS 2016)
[27] Ravi Kishore Kodali, Vishal Jain, Suvadeep Bose and Lakshmi Boppana, "IoT Based Smart Security and Home Automation System", International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA2016)
[28] Do-Hun Kang, Min-Sung Park, Hyoung-Sub Kim, Da-young Kim, Sang-Hui Kim, Hyeon-Ju Son and Sang-Gon Lee, "Room Temperature Control and Fire Alarm/Suppression IoT Service Using MQTT on AWS", 978-1-5090-5140-3/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE
[29] Vikram.N, Harish K.S, Nihaal M.S,Raksha Umesh and Shetty Aashik Ashok Kumar, "A Low Cost Home Automation System Using Wi-Fi Based Wireless Sensor Network Incorporating Internet of Things(IoT)", 2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference
[30] Prof. Prashant Rathod, Syed Khizaruddin, Rashmi Kotian and Shubham Lal, "Raspberry Pi Based Home Automation Using Wi-Fi, IOT & Android for Live Monitoring", International Journal of Computer Science
International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS) Web Site: www.ijettcs.org Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Volume 7, Issue 2, March - April 2018 ISSN 2278-6856
Volume 7, Issue 2, March – April 2018 Page 20
Trends and Technology (IJCST) – Volume 5 Issue 2, Mar – Apr 2017
[31] R.Piyare and M.Tazil, "Bluetooth based Home Automation System using Cell Phone", 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics
[32] Josh Potts and Somsak Sukittanon, "Exploiting Bluetooth on Android Mobile Devices for Home Security Application", 978-1-4673-1375-9/12/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE
[33] R. A. Ramlee, D. H. Z. Tang and M. M. Ismail, "Smart Home System for Disabled People Via Wireless Bluetooth", 2012 International Conference on System Engineering and Technology September 11-12, 2012, Bandung, Indonesia
[34] Shiu Kumar and Seong Ro Lee, "Android Based Smart Home System with Control via Bluetooth and Internet Connectivity", IEEE ISCE 2014 1569945213
[35] Sukhen Das, Sanjoy Ganguly, Souvik Ghosh, Rishiraj Sarker and Debaparna Sengupta, "A Bluetooth Based Sophisticated Home Automation System Using Smartphone", 2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)
[36] Muhammad Asadullah and Khalil Ullah, "Smart Home Automation System Using Bluetooth Technology", 978-1-5090-3310-2/ 17/$3\.00 ©2017 IEEE
[37]http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/WHO_NMH_VIP_11.01_eng.pdf
[38]http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/worldageing19502050/
[39] Baris Yuksekkaya, A. Alper Kayalar, M. Bilgehan Tosun, M. Kaan Ozcan, and Ali Ziya Alkar, "A GSM, Internet and Speech Controlled Wireless Interactive Home Automation System", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, V 838 ol. 52, No. 3, AUGUST 2006
[40] Norhafizah bt Aripin and M. B. Othman, "Voice Control of Home Appliances using Android", 2014 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls, and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS)
[41] Thoraya Obaid, Haliemah Rashed, Ali Abu El Nour, Muhammad Rehan, Mussab Muhammad Saleh, and Mohammed Tarique, "Zigbee Based Voice Controlled Wireless Smart Home System", International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 6, No. 1, February 2014
[42] M.Tharaniya soundhari and Ms.S.Brilly Sangeetha, "Intelligent Interface Based Speech Recognition for Home Automation using Android Application ", IEEE Sponsored 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Information Embedded and Communication Systems ICIIECS’15
[43] Syarif Hidayat and Syahrial Farid Firmanda, "Scheduler and Voice Recognition on Home Automation Control System", 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)
[44] Dhiraj Sunehra and Vemula Tejaswi, "Implementation of Speech based Home Automation System using
Bluetooth and GSM", International conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES) 2016
[45] Xiao Han and M A Rashid, "Gesture and Voice Control of Internet of Things", 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
[46] Yong Tae Park, Pranesh Sthapit and Jae-Young Pyun, "Smart Digital Door Lock for the Home Automation", TENCON 2009
[47] Wu Ping, Wu Guichu1, Xie Wenbin, Lu Jianguo and Li Peng, "Remote Monitoring Intelligent System Based on Fingerprint Door Lock", 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation
[48] Kuang-Yow Lian, Sung-Jung Hsiao and Wen-Tsai Sung, "Home Safety Handwriting Pattern Recognition System", Proc. 11th IEEE Int. Conf. on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC’12)
[49] Md. Nasimuzzaman Chowdhury, Md. Shiblee Nooman and Srijon Sarker, "Access Control of Door and Home Security by Raspberry Pi Through Internet", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 11, November-2013
[50] Adnan Ibrahim, Afhal Paravath, Aswin P. K., Shijin Mohammed Iqbal and Shaeez Usman Abdulla, "GSM Based Digital Door Lock Security System", 2015 IEEE International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing (PICC)
[51] Ilkyu Ha, "Security and Usability Improvement on a Digital Door Lock System based on Internet of Things", International Journal of Security and Its Applications Vol.9, No.8 (2015)
[52] Mrutyunjaya Sahani, Chiranjiv Nanda, Abhijeet Kumar Sahu and Biswajeet Pattnaik, "Web-Based Online Embedded Door Access Control and Home Security System Based on Face Recognition", 2015 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT]
[53] G.Sowjanya and S.Nagaraju, "Design and implementation of Door Access Control and Security System based On IoT"
[54] Anindya Maiti and S. Sivanesan, "Cloud Controlled Intrusion Detection and Burglary Prevention Stratagems in Home Automation Systems", 2012 2nd Baltic Congress on Future Internet Communications
[55] Nicholas Dickey, Darrell Banks, and Somsak Sukittanon, "Home Automation using Cloud Network and Mobile Devices", 978-1-4673-1375-9/12/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE
[56] Dhiraj Sunehra and Ayesha Bano, "An Intelligent Surveillance with Cloud Storage for Home Security", 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
[57] Shruthi Raghavan and Girma S. Tewolde, "Cloud based low-cost Home Monitoring and Automation System", Proceedings of the 2015 ASEE North Central Section Conference Copyright © 2015, American Society for Engineering Education.