SEMESTER 2 STUDY GUIDE Art 1 Ms. McCormick 2013

VOCABElements and Principles

Value Describes Lightness or Darkness in a work of artColor: Refers to specific hues and has 3 properties, Chroma, Intensity, and ValueLine: A mark on a surface, can create texture and can be thick or thin.Form: 3-Dimensional object having volume and thickness. It is the illusion of 3-D effect that can be implied with the use of light and shading techniquesPattern/Rhythm: repeating line, shape, or color over and over consistently throughout a piece.

Color Theory: -Primary – colors cannot be made by any other colors-Secondary – made by mixing two primaries together-Tertiary – made by mixing 1 primary and 1 secondary together-Complementary Colors – across from each other on the color wheel-Analogous Colors – adjacent on the color wheel- Warm (red,yellow,orange) and Cool Colors (blue,green,purple)

Symmetry-Symmetrical -Asymmetrical-Radial

Other Vocab -Sculpture in the Round – 3-Dimensional and meant to be seen from all sides

PRINTMAKINGPRINTMAKING The process of designing and producing prints using a printing block, woodcut, etching, lithographic, or screenprinting.RELIEF PRINTING Printing methods in which a block’s surface iscarved so that an image can be printed from it – uncarved areas receive ink which transfers to paper when the block is pressed against it.LINOLEUM PRINT A type of relief print in which the image is cut into a piece of linoleum.BENCH HOOK A metal or wooden plate with a raised edge on each end (opposite sides) to hold a linocut in place on a table while cutting.GOUGE An engraving tool used to carve out the linoleum.

REGISTRATION A method to align printing block. In pencil lightly mark paper at 4 corner margins to place block in center of paper.BRAYER A tool used to roll ink onto a surface by handINK Coloring material composed of pigment (color) , a binder, and a vehicle. Ink is usually thicker than most paints, and has a slower drying rate.INKING TRAY A flat dish used to roll the ink on.BAREN A round, smooth pad, either flat or slightly convex, used to press paper against an inked wood or linoleum block to lift an impression from the block.ARTIST’S PROOF The first prints used to determine if additional gouging is needed. Sign: AP.EDITION A set of identical prints. Sign: 1/12, 2/12, 3/12… 12/12PRINTING PRESS A device used by a fine art printmaker to produce prints one copy at a time. It applies pressure between a sheet of paper and an inked printing plate.

Photoshop

-Artistic Cut Out-Layers and Values-Cropping-Resizing

Clay VocabularyRib: A tool used to smooth clay; can be metal, wooden or rubber. Wire tool: Tool used to cut clay from a lump or block.Fettling Knife: A tool used to cut shapes from clay; can be metal, wood or plastic.Slab Roller: Equipment used for rolling clay evenly into a pancake/flat formSlab: Flattened piece of clayScore: To make scratches or creases in pieces of clay to be joined together Slip: Wet clay that is like a thin paste. It is used to attach two pieces of clay togetherWedging: Kneading the clay, to get air bubbles out. Coil: Rope-like rolls of clay, can be used to build the walls of pottery then smoothed at the joints.Kiln: Used to fire the clay and make ceramic. (like a large hot, hot oven)Under Glaze: A glaze that is not shiny, and can be applied before and after bisque fire.Gloss Glaze: A coating of glass that gives pottery a smooth, waterproof, and brilliant surfaceVessel: A container such holding liquids or other contents.

7 STAGES OF CLAY1. Wet Clay- Clay is most plastic- workable stage2. Leather Hard- Clay is wet but not very workable3. Bone Dry- Clay is Fragile and no longer workable, air dry4. Bisque Fire-1st firing helps to stabilize and harden the clay5. Bisque- Clay has been fired once6. Gloss Glaze- A coating of glass that gives pottery a smooth and brilliant surface7. Gloss Glaze Fire- Firing glaze, Last Stage that makes the gloss glaze turn smooth

Watercolor-Solid Wash – Evenly spread wet on dry watercolor

-Dry Brush – Dry on dry water color-Wet on Wet – Wet watercolor paint on wet paper-Graduated Wash* - Layered washes to show gradient scale-Splatter – To flick paint onto page from brush instead of by contact-Transparent – See through-Opaque* - Unable to see through-Scumbling – Applied by a circular motion-Plastic wrap* - Technique used to create texture by applying plastic wrap to wet watercolor until dry-Salt – Technique used to create texture by applying salt to wet watercolor, the salt repeals the pigment from the crystals in a star shaped pattern-Masking – To block out certain areas of the paper to remain white while painting

Art History and ArtistsBaroque: The Ornate Age, style that exaggerated drama, exuberance and grandeur 1700-mid 1800s

Shepard Fairey-Contemporary Graphic Designer, Illustrator, Graffiti Artist-Simplified Portraits

-Poster like and Graphic

Kehinde Wiley

-Contemporary Artist-Naturalistic Painting Style-Heroic Poses

Winslow Homer:- American Painter- 1836-1910-Watercolor landscapesand Seaside

Wangechi Mutu-American Artist-1972-Present- Multimedia about confronting thefemale image

SHORT RESPONSE AND DRAWINGWhy is Art important to Culture, can you give an example and why it’s important?

2-Point-Perspective Diagram: