· web viewthe first table of the chapter shows the worldُs population by major areas for the...

IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391 22. INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS

Introduction his chapter is to provide proper round for a socio-economic comparison between Iran and other countries. Sources of the presented statistics are the United Nations statistical yearbooks on such fields as population, agriculture, manufacturing, energy, economy, communications, tourism and human development and OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin. The first table of the chapter shows the worldُs population by major areas for the years 1950 to 2050. Table No.2 shows information about the population, Population density and urbanization rate of the world countries. In table 4, the information related to Human Development Index is presented for 183 world countries ranked by the United Nations.Other tables present the information about vitalevents, agriculture, industry, mining, energy, communication and tourism of large countries, neighboring countries of Iran andsome of Iran and others. Due to the significant role of oil and gas in the economy of Iran, information provided on energy production among OPEC member countries claims a larger share than other sections of this chapter. Several points should be taken into consideration while using the statistics presented here:

1. As figures displayed in this chapter have been extracted from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook or other international sources, data for Iran may not always agree with figures shown inother chapters.2. In the classification of regions presented in OPEC Statistical Yearbook, the former Soviet Union, East Europe, Turkey and the Caribbean are included in East Europe, Europe and Latin America respectively. 3. Gabon and Indonesia have left OPEC in 1995 and 2008 respectively.4. Since 2007, Angola and Ecuador joined OPEC.

5. Since 2010, the components used for calculating Human Development Index (HDI) has changed based on international recommendation according to the Table 22.4.It should be cited that based on the classifications used by UNSD (latest edition), countries are classified into different groups in terms of HDI. It should be mentioned that this classification is changing in the UN publication in different years. Countries with HDI 0.80 to 1 are considered as countries with higher HDIA. Countries with HDI 0.71 to 0.79 are

regarded as countries with high HDIB. Countries with HDI 0.53 to 0.71 are

considered as countries with average HDIC. Countries with HDI less than 0.53 are

considered as countries with low HDI.6. Calculation of tourists statistics is based on TFN, TFR, TCEN, TCER, THSN, THSR, VFN, and VFR methods and the cited statistics are calculated according to one of these metods.As a result, the tourist statistics of the countries which have been released by one of the cited methods cannot be compared.

Definitions and conceptsHuman Development Index (HDI):A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, access to knowledge and education as well as a decent standard of living.Life expectancy at birth:Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of its birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.Mean years of schooling:Average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older, converted from education attainment levels using official durations of each level.Expected years of schooling:Number of years of schooling that a child of school entrance age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates persist throughout the child’s life.Gross national income (GNI) per capita:Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the

915

22. INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1391

world, converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP)rates, divided by midyear population.Primary energy production: includingenergies from solid fuels (coal, lignite, tourbe and oil fossils), liquid fuels (crude oil, all liquid hydrocarbons resulted from natural gas), gas(natural gas), and electricity generated from hydro, nuclear and geothermal sources.Proven reserves: an estimated quantity of all hydrocarbons statistically defined as crude oil or natural gas, which is according to geological and engineering data recoverable with reasonable certainty from known reservoirs under existing economic and technological conditions.Crude oil: a mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in a liquid phase in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after coming to surface. Production volumes reported as crude oil include: a) Liquids technically defined as crude oil; b) Small amounts of hydrocarbons that exist in the gaseous phase in natural underground reservoirs but turn liquid at atmospheric pressure after being recovered from oil well; c) Small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with oil.Natural gas: a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and small quantities of various non-hydrocarbons existing in the gaseous phase or in solution with oil in natural underground reservoirs at reservoir conditions.Natural gas gross product: the total flow of natural gas from oil and gas reservoirs of associated-dissolved and non-associated gas.Petroleum products: products obtained from refining crude oil, unsaturated oil products, NGLs, and other hydrocarbon compounds. These include aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, jet fuel, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, lubricants, paraffin wax, petroleum coke, asphalt and other products.Consumption of refined oil products: consumption of products delivered across the nation, including fuels used by refineries themselves, and products from gas complexes, except fuels for vessels.Marketed natural gas production: it is equal to the volume of natural gas gross production,

minus the volumes of gas flared, injected into fields, and shrank. Consequently, it is the process of gas transformation and purification for extraction of natural gas liquids. Tourist: See Chapter 17, (Culture and tourism) Definitions and concepts.

Fossil fuels: Percentage of total energy supply that comes from natural resources formed from biomass in the geological past (such as coal, oil and natural gas).Renewables: Percentage of total energy supply that comes from constantly replenished natural processes, including solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydropower and ocean resources and some waste. Nuclear energy is not included.Carbon dioxide emissions: Human-originatedcarbon dioxide emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels, gas flaring and the production of cement, including carbon dioxide emitted by forest biomass through depletion of forest areas.

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population.

Greenhouse gas emissions per capita: Emissions from methane, nitrous oxide and other greenhouse gases, including hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride, divided by midyear population. Carbon dioxide emissions arenot included.

Natural resource depletion: Monetary expressionof energy, mineral and forest depletion, expressedas a percentage of total gross national income (GNI).

Forest area: Land spanning more than 0.5 hectarewith trees taller than 5 metres and a canopy coverof more than 10%, or trees able to reach thesethresholds in situ. It excludes land predominantly under agricultural or urban land use, tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens. Areas under reforestation that have not yet reached but are expected to reach

916


a canopy cover of 10% and a tree height of 5 meters are included, as are temporarily unstocked areas, resulting from human intervention or natural causes,which are expected to regenerate.

Fresh water withdrawals: Total fresh waterwithdrawn in a given year, expressed as apercentage of total renewable water resources.

Endangered species: Percentage of animalspecies (including mammals, birds, reptiles,amphibians, fish and invertebrates) classified as critically endangered, endangered or vulnerableby the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Agricultural land: The sum of areas underarable land (land under temporary agriculturalcrops; multiple-cropped areas are counted onlyonce), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than five years), expressed as a percentage of total land. Abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is excluded.

Number of deaths due to natural disasters:Number of people confirmed as dead and missing and presumed dead as a result of a natural disaster.Natural disasters are classified as climatological, hydrological and meteorological disasters, which include drought, extreme temperature, flood, massmovement, wet storm and wildfire.

Population living on degraded land: Percentage of the population living on severely or very severelydegraded land. Land degradation estimates considerbiomass, soil health, water quantity and biodiversityand range in severity.

Selected informationEstimation shows that the population of the world in 2100 will be 10124 million people. Asia and Africa with 4596 and 3574 million people will be highly populated areas.According to UN projection, population of 23 countries such as India, China, Nigeria, USA, the United Republic of Tanzania Pakistan, Indonesia, Democratic Republic of

Congo, Philippines, Brazil, Uganda, Kenya, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Iraq, Zambia, Niger, Malawi, Sudan, Mexico, Egypt, , Russian Federation and Afghanistan will reach over 100 million people in 2100. In 2012, a number of 194 world's countries were ranked according to the Human Development Index, among of which 47 countries were ranked with high human development in the world. Countries such as Norway, Australia, USA, Netherlands, Germany, New Zealand, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, and Japan ranked from 1 to 10 respectively. In the years 2010, 2011, and 2012 Iran’s HDIs were 0.740, 0.742, and 0.742 respectively. Iran ranked 76th among the world countries in 2012 whereas its rank was 88th in 2011.In 2012, Iranian life expectancy at birth was 73.2 years. In 2009, primary energy production in the world was equal to 10869 million tons of crude oil. The share of the countries such as China, USA, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, India , Canada, I.R. Iran, Australia, Indonesia, and Norway was over 200 million tons of crude oil. In 2009, total energy consumption in the world was 9988 million tons of crude oil. This value for the countries like USA, China, Russian Federation, India, Japan, Germany, Canada, and I.R. Iran was 200 million tons of crude oil.According to statistics issued by OPEC, Iranian crude oil production in 2012 was 3740 thousand barrels per day. Iran ranks the second among OPEC member countries. Saudi Arabia with 9763 thousand barrels is ranked the first among the world’s oil producing countries. According to the cited statistics, Iran ranks the fifth among OPEC oil exporting countries in 2012. Besides, supplying 202 billion cubic metres of natural gas to consumption market, Iran is the largest gas supplier in OPEC.In 2010, Iran's GDP per capita was US 5227 dollars, whereas Norway with a GDP per capita of 84589 dollars holds the highest GDP per capita. Qatar, Switzerland, Australia, Denmark, Sweden, Netherland, USA, Canada, Ireland, Kuwait, and Austria are among the countries with the highest GDP per capita while countries such as D.R. Congo, Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Zimbabwe,

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Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Iraq have the lowest one.

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22. 1. POPULATION OF THE WORLD BY AREA (mln persons)Area 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

World .................... 2535 3032 3699 4451 5295 6124 6907 7656 8321 8874 9306Asia ........................ 1411 1704 2139 2636 3181 3705 4166 4565 4867 5060 5142Africa ..................... 224 282 364 480 637 821 1032 1278 1562 1869 2191Europe .................... 548 605 657 693 721 729 730 744 741 731 719Latin America and the Caribbean ................................ 168 220 288 364 444 523 594 652 701 734 750Northern America ................................ 172 204 232 256 284 316 349 374 401 425 446Oceania .................. 13 16 20 23 27 31 35 42 47 51 55Source: United Nations.

22.1 .POPULATION OF THE WORLD BY AREA

aisA % 5.06

acirfA % 4.31

eporuE% 9.11

aciremA nitaLraC eht dna -

% 5.8 naebbi

aciremA nrehtroN % 2.5

ainaecO% 5.0

0002

%6.95 aisA%7.61 acirfA

%7.9 eporuE

remA nitaL - eht dna aci naebbiraC

%5.8

aciremA nrehtroN%5

%5.0 ainaecO

0202

919

Asia 55.79 %

Europe 21.6 %

Africa 8.8 %

Northern Amer-ica

6.8 %

Latin America and the Caribbean 6.6%

Oceania 0.5 %

1950

Asia 55.3%Africa 23.5%

Latin America and the Caribbean

8.1%

Europe 7.7%Northern America 4.8% Oceania 0.6%

2050


22. 2. SOME POPULATION INDICES BY COUNTRIES

CountryMid-year population (thousands)

Population density (population per sq

km)Percentage of urbanization

2011 2050 2100 Mid-2011World.......................................................... 6974036 9306128 10124926 51 51More developed regions(1)........................... 1240380 1311731 1334786 23 75Less developed regions(2)............................. 5733657 7994397 8790140 69 46Least developed countries(3)........................ 851103 1726468 2690518 41 30Other less developed countries(4)................. 4882553 6267928 6099623 79 48Less developed regions, excluding China... 4355151 6668507 7825179 59 45Sub-Saharan Africa(5).................................. 877567 1960102 3358050 36 38Africa.......................................................... 1045923 2191599 3574141 35 40Eastern Africa............................................ 332536 779613 1414284 52 24Ethiopia ...................................................... 84734 145187 150140 77 17Eritrea ......................................................... 5415 11568 15496 46 22Uganda ....................................................... 34509 94259 171190 143 13Burundi ...................................................... 8575 13703 14587 308 11United Republic of Tanzania(6).................... 46218 138312 316338 49 27Djibouti ...................................................... 906 1620 1923 39 76Rwanda ...................................................... 10943 26003 42316 415 19Reunion ...................................................... 856 1083 1086 341 94Zambia ....................................................... 13475 45037 140348 18 36Zimbabwe .................................................. 12754 20614 21838 33 39Somalia ...................................................... 9557 28217 72976 15 38Seychelles .................................................. 87 91 73 191 56Kenya ......................................................... 41610 96887 160009 72 23Comoros...................................................... 754 1700 3047 405 28Madagascar ................................................ 21315 53561 94222 36 31Malawi ....................................................... 15381 49719 129502 130 20Mayotte....................................................... 211 493 688 563 50Mauritius(7)................................................... 1307 1367 1157 640 42Mozambique .............................................. 23930 50192 77347 30 39Middle Africa.............................................. 129981 278350 396869 20 44Angola ........................................................ 19618 42334 56052 16 59Central African Republic ........................... 4487 8392 10954 7 39Chad ........................................................... 11525 27252 43648 9 28Sao Tome and Principe .............................. 169 299 356 175 63Cameroon ................................................... 20030 38472 53693 42 59Congo ......................................................... 4140 8801 14224 12 63Dem.Republic of the Congo....................... 67758 148523 212113 29 36Gabon ......................................................... 1534 2784 3776 6 86Equatorial Guinea ...................................... 720 1493 2054 26 40Northern Africa.......................................... 212988 322458 343712 25 52Algeria ........................................................ 35980 46522 39983 15 67Tunisia ........................................................ 10594 12649 10891 65 68

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22 .2 .SOME POPULATION INDICES BY COUNTRIES (continued)

CountryMid-year population

) thousands(Population density

(population per sq km)Percentage of urbanization

201120502100Mid-2011Sudan(8)................................................44632909621276211841Western Sahara....................................548901848282Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .....................642387738073478Morocco .............................................3227339200330687259Egypt ..................................................825371234521232278244Southern Africa..................................5821267327653692259South Africa .......................................5046056757544774162Botswana ............................................203125032476362Swaziland ...........................................1203167918136921Lesotho ...............................................2194278828747228Namibia ..............................................232435993728339Western Africa....................................31220574385013539065145Benin...................................................910021734367528142Burkina Faso ......................................1696846721963676227Togo....................................................6155111301355810844Cote d'Ivoire .......................................2015340674564126251Saint Helena(9)......................................4433340Senegal ...............................................1276828607440756543Sierra Leone .......................................599711088141548439Ghana .................................................24966491076723010552Cape Verde .........................................50163252012462Gambia ...............................................17764036608415759Guinea ................................................1022223006366644236Guinea-Bissau ....................................1547318555184330Liberia ................................................41299660165353748Mali ....................................................1584042130805061337Mauritania ..........................................3542708510434342Niger ...................................................16069554351392091317Nigeria ................................................16247138961572988517651Asia.....................................................42074485142220459622413243Eastern Asia........................................15806461511963112289513451China(10)...............................................1347565129560494104214048China, Macao SAR(11)..........................55682481021374100China, Hong Kong SAR(12)..................71229305103556481100Japan ...................................................1264971085499133033567Republic of Korea ..............................48391470503722148683Dem.People's Rep.of Korea................24451263822455220360Mongolia.............................................280040934831263South-Central Asia(13).........................17899192475684228898116632Uzbekistan ..........................................2776035438292546236

22 .2 .SOME POPULATION INDICES BY COUNTRIES (continued)921




(population per sq km)Percentage of

urbanization201120502100Mid-2011

Afghanistan ........................................32358762501108795023Iran (Islamic Republic of)...................7479985344620594571Bangladesh .........................................150494194353157134104529Bhutan ................................................7389627821635Pakistan...............................................17674527487526127122236Tajikistan ............................................697710745116874926Turkmenistan ......................................5105663957081050Sri Lanka ............................................21045231931988832114Kyrgyzstan .........................................5393776892582735Kazakhstan .........................................162072121024876659Maldives .............................................320405300104741Nepal ..................................................30486464954498720719India.....................................................12414921692008155089937830South-Eastern Asia............................60002575920770132313342Indonesia ............................................24232629345625417812745Brunei Darussalam .............................4066026677076Thailand ..............................................69519710375816613534Timor-Leste(East Timor)....................1154300647427829Singapore ............................................5188610656597596100Philippines ..........................................9485215493917780331649Cambodia ...........................................1430518965166617920Lao People’s Dem. Republic ..............6288838469562734Malaysia(14)..........................................2885943455469468773Myanmar ............................................4833755296469417134Viet Nam ............................................887921039628260426831Western Asia.......................................2368583953674830254967Azerbaijan, Republic(15).......................9306115781197610752Jordan..................................................6330988294957179Armenia ..............................................31002931233510464United Arab Emirates .........................789112152103579484Bahrain ...............................................132418011580190789Turkey ................................................7364091617792009470Syrian Arab Republic .........................20766330513262311256Iraq .....................................................32665833571452767566Saudi Arabia .......................................2808344938424271382Oman ..................................................284637402839973Palestinian (16)......................................415297271486869074Occupied Palestinian Territory...........7562120291531234192Cyprus(17).............................................11171347119212171Qatar ...................................................18702612216217096

22 .2 .SOME POPULATION INDICES BY COUNTRIES (continued)922


CountryMid-year population (thousands)Population density


201120502100Mid-2011Kuwait................................................28185164637115898Georgia (18)..........................................4329318623676253Lebanon ............................................42594678361241087Yemen ...............................................2480061577990324732Europe ..............................................7392997192576747963273Eastern Europe.................................2942842569462219661669Slovakia ............................................54725241451611255Ukraine .............................................4519036074302547569Belarus ..............................................9559800167604675Bulgaria .............................................7446545941316772Czech Republic .................................10534106381032413474Romania ............................................2143618535148399058Russian Federation ............................142836126188111057873Poland ...............................................38299349062945411861Hungary ............................................99669243867210768Moldova(19).........................................35452661195810548Northern Europe...............................997681140361194395579Estonia ..............................................1341123311453070Ireland ...............................................4526603870466462Iceland ...............................................324431480394United Kingdom................................62417728177567625780Channel Islands(20)..............................15415215678932Denmark ...........................................55735920603212987Sweden ..............................................944110916118592185Faeroe Islands ...................................4955553540Finland(21)...........................................5385561158421685Lithuania(Latvia)...............................2243190216503568Lithuania ...........................................3307281324535167Isle of Man ........................................83858114651Norway(22)...........................................4925606369641380Southern Europe...............................15583815522713685611868Albania ..............................................32162990186311253Andorra .............................................8613716218488Spain(23)..............................................4645551354450119278Slovenia ............................................20351994184610049Italy ...................................................60789591585561920269Bosnia and Herzegovina ...................3752295218777349Portugal .............................................106909379675411661Gibraltar ............................................2928254876100San Marino ........................................32343252094


923


CountryMid-year population (thousands)

Population density (population per sq

km)Percentage of urbanization

201120502100Mid-2011Serbia(24)............................................................98548797695611256Croatia .............................................................4396385933177858Malta................................................................418415394132295Macedonia(25)....................................................2064188113918059Montenegro......................................................6326044994661Holy See(26).......................................................0001043100Greece .............................................................1139011647111098662Western Europe...............................................18941019304819653617180Germany ..........................................................82163747817039223074Austria .............................................................84138427780510068Belgium ...........................................................10754115871258835297Switzerland ......................................................77027870725218774France ..............................................................63126724428028811486Luxembourg ....................................................51670874020085Liechtenstein ...................................................36455022714Monaco.............................................................35364023777100Netherlands .....................................................16665171511738140183Latin America and the Caribbean..................5966297509566875172980Caribbean.........................................................41930473144246417967Aruba ...............................................................1081048860147Antigua and Barbuda ......................................9011210820330Netherlands Antilles(27).....................................20319814725493Anguilla ...........................................................161816172100Barbados ..........................................................27426422363745Bahamas ..........................................................3474454492584Puerto Rico ......................................................37463657302442299Trinidad and Tobago .......................................13461288103126214Turks & Caicos Islands ...................................3946389194Jamaica ............................................................27512569216625052Dominica .........................................................6865539067Dominican Republic .......................................10056129421223120770Saint Kitts and Nevis .......................................53686420333Saint Lucia ......................................................17620516932728Saint Vincent & Grenadines ...........................1091139628250Cayman Islands ...............................................576259215100Cuba ................................................................112549898702210275Grenada ...........................................................105957530540Guadeloupe(28)...................................................46347642427298Martinique .......................................................40738230136989Montserrat .......................................................6775914


924



(thousands)Population density


201120502100Mid-2011United States Virgin Islands.....................109928031495British Virgin Islands ..............................23282715541Haiti .........................................................10124141781456636554Central America.......................................1580182155692116956472Belize .......................................................3185295551453Costa Rica ................................................4727600150199265El Salvador ..............................................62277607678329665Guatemala ................................................14757315954603613650Honduras .................................................775512939137896952Mexico .....................................................1147931439251270815978Nicaragua .................................................5870784672614558Panama ....................................................3571512851704775South America.........................................3966814880734333592284Argentina .................................................4076550560492011593Uruguay ...................................................3380366333961993Ecuador ....................................................1466619549183195268Brazil .......................................................1966552228431773492387Bolivia .....................................................100881676920021967Paraguay ..................................................656810323113641662Peru ..........................................................2940038832359112377Surinam ...................................................529614551370Chile ........................................................1727020059171852389Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ....................333074Colombia .................................................4692761764581374175Guyana .....................................................756766693429French Guyana ........................................237506721377Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of .........2943741821405073294Northern America....................................3475634468625264281682United States of America ........................3130854031014780263383Bermuda ..................................................6565651228100Saint Pierre and Miquelon .......................6662591Canada .....................................................343504364248290381Greenland ................................................575041084Oceania....................................................371755523365819470Australia/New Zealand.............................270203706342232389Australia(29)................................................226063138535908389New Zealand ............................................4415567863231686Malanesia..................................................893516585218321718Solomon Islands ......................................552116316301919Fiji ...........................................................868101710054852

22. 2. SOME POPULATION INDICES BY COUNTRIES (continued)CountryMid-year population



925


201120502100Mid-2011New Caledonia ................................2553443341457Papua New Guinea ..........................701413549181131513Vanuatu ............................................2465137512026Micronesia........................................54272675517568Palau ................................................2128284584Kiribati .............................................10115616413944Guam ...............................................18224525233293Marshall Islands ...............................55758830372Northern Mariana Islands ................61735013291Micronesia (Fed. States of ) .............11213916115923Nauru ...............................................101110491100Polynesia(17).......................................67885910018143French Polynesia ..............................2743302816851Pitcairn .............................................000000000000000Tokelau ............................................112950Tonga ...............................................10513819316124Tuvalu...............................................10132037951Samoa ..............................................1842193136520American Samoa ..............................7012015834993Cook Islands ....................................2024218776Niue .................................................111538Wallis and Futuna Islands ................131311670

1. More developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia/New Zealand and Japan.2. Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.3. Least developed countries are 48 countries, 33 in Africa, 9 in Asia, 5 in Oceania plus one country in Latin America and the Caribbean.4. Other less developed countries comprise the less developed regions excluding the least developed countries.5. Sub-Saharan Africa refers to all of Africa except Northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa.6. Including Zanzibar.7. Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon.8. Including South Sudan which voted for independence. South Sudan became a member of United Nations in May 2011..9. Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.10. For statistical purposes, the data for China did not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.11. As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administration Region (SAR) of China.12. As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.13. The regions Southern Asia and Central Asia are combined into South-Central Asia.14. Including Sabah and Sarawak.15. Including Nagorno-Karabakh.16. Including Eastern-Jerusalem.17. Including Northern Cypress.18. Including Abkhazia and Ossetia. 19. Including Transnistria.20. Refer to Guernsey and Jersey.21. Including Aland Islands.22. Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.23. Including Canary, Liotta, and Hellila islands.24. Including Kosovo.25. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.26. Refers to the Vatican City State.27. Including Curacao, Saint Maarten, Bonaire, Saba, and Saint Eustatius.28. Including St. Barthélemy and Saint Martin. 29. Including Pitcairn.Source: United Nations.

22. 3.CRUDE LIVE BIRTH, DEATH RATES AND INFANT MORTALITY RATES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2012

CountryCrude birth rateCrude death rateInfant mortality rate (per 926


1000 live births)(1)

AsiaAzerbaijan, Republic ..............................................19611.0Jordan.......................................................................34423.0Armenia ..................................................................14911.0Uzbekistan ..............................................................23546.0Afghanistan .............................................................4316129.0United Arab Emirates .............................................1317.0Indonesia .................................................................19629.0Iran (Islamic Republic of)........................................19643.0Bahrain ....................................................................15311.0Bangladesh...............................................................23643.0Pakistan....................................................................28868.0Tajikistan ................................................................27453.0Thailand ..................................................................12712.0Turkmenistan ..........................................................22849.0Turkey......................................................................17522.0China .......................................................................12717.0Japan........................................................................9103.2Singapore ................................................................1042.0Syrian Arab Rep. .....................................................24416.0Iraq ..........................................................................35633.0Saudi Arabia………………………... ....................22417.0Oman .......................................................................24316.0Occupied Palestine .................................................2154.3Philippines ..............................................................25622.0Kyrgyzstan ..............................................................27725.0Kazakhstan ..............................................................23917.0Qatar ........................................................................1117.0Korea, Rep. of..........................................................1052.3Kuwait......................................................................1838.0Georgia ....................................................................131112.0Lebanon ..................................................................22621.0Malaysia ..................................................................2057.0India.........................................................................22747.0Yemen .....................................................................38648.0

AfricaSouth Africa ............................................................211238.0Algeria.....................................................................25424.0Burkina Faso ...........................................................431265.0Tunisia ....................................................................19620.0Zimbabwe ...............................................................341557.0Sudan ......................................................................34967.0Cameroon ................................................................411462.0

22. 3.CRUDE LIVE BIRTH, DEATH RATES AND INFANT MORTALITY RATES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2012 (continued)

927


Country Crude birth rate Crude death rate Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)(1)

Congo, D. Rep. of ........................................... 45 17 115.0Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .................................. 40 11 53.0Morocco .......................................................... 19 6 30.0Egypt................................................................ 25 5 24.0Nigeria.............................................................. 40 14 77.0

South AmericaArgentina ......................................................... 19 8 9. 11Brazil ............................................................... 16 6 20.0Peru ................................................................. 20 5 16.0Chile................................................................. 15 5 9. 7Venezuela ........................................................ 21 5 4. 16

North AmericaUSA.................................................................. 13 8 6.0Canada ............................................................. 11 7 1. 5Cuba ................................................................ 11 8 5. 4Mexico ............................................................ 20 5 15.0

EuropeGermany .......................................................... 8 10 4. 3Austria.............................................................. 9 9 6. 3Spain ................................................................ 10 8 2. 3Ukraine ............................................................ 11 15 1. 9Italy ................................................................. 9 10 4. 3Ireland.............................................................. 16 6 5. 3Belgium ........................................................... 12 10 5. 3Bulgaria ........................................................... 10 15 5. 8Bosnia-Herzegovina ........................................ 8 9 5.0U.K................................................................... 13 9 3. 4Portugal ........................................................... 9 10 5. 2Denmark .......................................................... 11 9 5. 3Romania .......................................................... 9 13 9. 9Sweden ............................................................ 12 10 1. 2Switzerland ...................................................... 10 8 8. 3Russian Federation .......................................... 13 14 5. 7France .............................................................. 13 9 5. 3Finland ............................................................ 11 9 4. 2Poland .............................................................. 10 10 8. 4Hungary ........................................................... 9 13 9. 4Norway............................................................. 12 8 4. 2Netherlands ..................................................... 11 8 8. 3Greece.............................................................. 10 10 8. 3

OceaniaAustralia .......................................................... 14 7 9. 3New Zealand ................................................... 14 7 7. 4

1. Infants death per1000 live births. Rates shown with decimals indicate national statistics reported as completely registered, while those without are estimates from the sources cited on reverse.

Source: United Nations.

928


22. 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

CountryLife expectancy

at birth2012

Mean years of schooling(1)

2010

Expected years of schooling(2)

2011

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

(constant 2005 PPP$)2012

World................................................ 70.1 7.5 11.6 10184Very high human development...... 80.1 11.5 16.3 33391High human development.............. 73.4 8.8 13.9 11501Medium human development......... 69.9 6.3 11.4 5428Low human development............... 59.1 4.2 8.5 1633

Asia

Azerbaijan, Republic...................... 70.9 (3)11.2 11.7 8153Jordan ............................................ 73.5 8.6 12.7 5272Armenia.......................................... 74.4 10.8 12.2 5540Uzbekistan...................................... 68.6 (4)10.0 11.6 3201Afghanistan.................................... 49.1 3.1 8.1 1000United Arab Emirates .................... 76.7 8.9 12.0 42716Indonesia........................................ 69.8 5.8 12.9 4154Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............. 73.2 7.8 14.4 10695Bahrain .......................................... 75.2 9.4 (5)13.4 19154Brunei Darussalam ........................ 78.1 8.6 15.0 45690Bangladesh..................................... 69.2 4.8 8.1 1785Bhutan ........................................... 67.6 (6)2.3 12.4 5246Pakistan.......................................... 65.7 4.9 7.3 2566Tajikistan ....................................... 67.8 9.8 11.5 2119Thailand......................................... 74.3 6.6 12.3 7722Turkmenistan ................................ 65.2 (7)9.9 (5)12.6 7782Turkey ........................................... 74.2 6.5 12.9 13710Timor-Leste(East Timor)............... 62.9 (6)4.4 11.7 5446China.............................................. 73.7 7.5 11.7 7945Hong Kong, China (SAR) ............. 83.0 10.0 15.5 45598Japan .............................................. 83.6 (8)11.6 15.3 32545

22. 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX( continued)

929


CountryLife expectancy

at birth2012


2010


2011

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita


Sri Lanka ....................................... 75.1 (8)9.3 12.7 5170Singapore....................................... 81.2 (8)10.1 (9)14.4 52613Syrian Arab Republic..................... 76.0 (8)5.7 (5)11.7 (10)4674Iraq................................................. 69.6 5.6 10.0 3557Saudi Arabia .................................. 74.1 7.8 14.3 22616Oman ............................................. 73.2 (3)5.5 13.5 24092Occupied Palestinian Territories.... 73.0 (3)8.0 13.5 (11)3359Occupied Palestine ........................ 81.9 11.9 15.7 26224Philippines ..................................... 69.0 (8)8.9 11.7 3752Cyprus ........................................... 79.8 9.8 14.9 23825Kyrgyzstan .................................... 68.0 9.3 12.6 2009Kazakhstan .................................... 67.4 10.4 15.3 10451Qatar .............................................. 78.5 7.3 12.2 (12)84478Cambodia ...................................... 63.6 5.8 10.5 2095Korea (Republic of) ...................... 80.7 11.6 17.2 28231Kuwait............................................ 74.7 6.1 14.2 52793Georgia........................................... 73.9 (4)12.1 13.2 5005Lao People's Democratic Republic 67.8 4.6 10.1 2435Lebanon.......................................... 72.8 (3)7.9 13.9 12364Maldives......................................... 77.1 (8)5.8 12.5 7478Malaysia......................................... 74.5 9.5 12.6 13676Mongolia........................................ 68.8 8.3 14.3 4245Myanmar........................................ 65.7 3.9 9.4 1817Nepal.............................................. 69.1 3.2 8.9 1137

930


22. 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)

Country

Human development index

19952000200520082009201020112012Human

development index rank

(2012)World......................................................................................0000.6390.6660000.6760.6900.6920.694×Very high human development...............................................0000.8670.8890000.8850.9020.9040.905×High human development.......................................................0000.6950.7250000.7340.7530.7550.758×Medium human development.................................0000.5490.5890000.6180.6310.6360.640×Low human development.......................................0000.3850.4240000.4480.4610.4640.466×

AsiaAzerbaijan, Republic...............................................................0.5630000000.7030000.7340.7320.73482Jordan .....................................................................................0.5950.6500.6840.6730.6940.6990.6990.700100Armenia...................................................................................0.5710.6480.6950.7020.7120.7220.7260.72987Uzbekistan...............................................................................0000000.6170.6050.6310.6440.6490.654114Afghanistan.............................................................................0000.2360.3220.3270.3870.3680.3710.374175United Arab Emirates ............................................................0.7320000.8310.8100.8410.8160.8170.81841Indonesia.................................................................................0.5080.5400.5750.5880.6070.6200.6240.629121Iran (Islamic Republic of) ......................................................0.5760.6540.6850.6910.7030.7400.7420.74276Bahrain ...................................................................................0.7380.7810.8020.8090.8050.7940.7950.79648Brunei Darussalam .................................................................0.7870.8300.8480.8040.8350.8540.8540.85530Bangladesh..............................................................................0.3500.4330.4720.4570.4910.5080.5110.515146Bhutan ....................................................................................0000000000000000.5250.5320.538140Pakistan...................................................................................0.3890.4190.4850.4840.4990.5120.5130.515146Tajikistan ................................................................................0.5010.5290.5820.5720.6000.6120.6180.622125Thailand..................................................................................0.5810.6250.6620.6460.6730.6860.6860.690103Turkmenistan .........................................................................0000000000.6580.6770.6880.6930.698102Turkey ....................................................................................0.5830.6450.6840.6740.6900.7150.7200.72290Timor-Leste(East Timor)........................................................0000.4180.4610.4920.4870.5650.5710.576134China.......................................................................................0.5180.5900.6370.6480.6740.6890.6950.699101Hong Kong, China (SAR) ......................................................0.7970.8150.8570.8560.8880.9000.9040.90613Japan ......................................................................................0.8370.8780.8960.8810.8950.9090.9100.91210Sri Lanka ................................................................................0.5840.6530.6830.6500.6800.7050.7110.71592Singapore................................................................................0000.8260.8520.8390.8560.8920.8940.89518Syrian Arab Republic..............................................................0.5460.5960.6180.5840.6300.6460.6460.648116Iraq..........................................................................................0000000.5640000.5650.5780.5830.590131Saudi Arabia ...........................................................................0.6490.7170.7480.7460.7630.7770.7800.78257Oman ......................................................................................0000000000000.7030.7280.7290.73184Occupied Palestinian Territories.............................................0000000000000000.6620.6660.670110Occupied Palestine .................................................................0.8090.8650.8850.8700.8840.8960.8990.90016Philippines ..............................................................................0.5690.6100.6300.6330.6360.6490.6510.654114Cyprus ....................................................................................0.7660.8080.8170.8070.8370.8490.8490.84831Kyrgyzstan .............................................................................0.5150.5820.6010.5910.6110.6150.6210.622125Kazakhstan .............................................................................0.6200.6630.7210.7080.7330.7440.7500.75469Qatar .......................................................................................0000.8010.8280.7970.8180.8270.8320.83436Cambodia ...............................................................................0.3850.4440.5010.4890.5130.5320.5380.543138Korea (Republic of) ...............................................................0.7420.8390.8750.8700.8890.9050.9070.90912Kuwait.....................................................................................0.7600.7810.7840.7700.7570.7860.7880.79054Georgia....................................................................................0000000.7130.6970.7240.7350.7400.74572Lao People's Democratic Republic.........................................0.3880.4530.4940.4830.5140.5340.5380.543138Lebanon...................................................................................0000000.7140000.7330.7430.7440.74572Maldives..................................................................................0000.5920.6390.5900.6500.6830.6870.688104Malaysia..................................................................................0.6590.7120.7420.7380.7520.7630.7660.76964Mongolia.................................................................................0.5020.5640.6220.6160.6420.6570.6680.675108Myanmar.................................................................................0000.3820.4350.4380.4740.4900.4940.498149Nepal ......................................................................................0.3440.4010.4290.4170.4490.4580.4600.463157

931



CountryLife expectancy at

birth2012


2010


2011

Gross National Income (GNI) per

capita(constant 2005

PPP$)2012

Viet Nam..................................................75.45.511.92970

India..........................................................65.84.410.73285

Yemen......................................................65.92.58.71820

Africa

Angola......................................................51.5(6)4.710.24812

Ethiopia ...................................................59.7(6)2.28.71017

Eritrea ......................................................62.0(5)3.44.6531

South Africa ............................................53.4(8)8.5(5)13.19594

Central African Republic .........................49.13.56.8722

Algeria......................................................73.47.613.67418

Uganda......................................................54.54.711.11168

Benin........................................................56.53.29.41439

Botswana .................................................53.08.911.813102

Burkina Faso.............................................55.9(4)1.36.91202

Burundi ....................................................50.92.711.3544

Tanzania (United Republic of) ................58.95.19.11383

Togo..........................................................57.55.310.6928

Tunisia......................................................74.76.514.58103

Djibouti ....................................................58.3(4)3.85.72350

Chad..........................................................49.9(7)1.57.41258

Rwanda.....................................................55.73.310.91147

Zambia .....................................................49.46.78.51358

932




birth2012


2010


2011


capita(constant 2005

PPP$)2012

Sao Tome and Principe...............................64.9(6)4.710.81864

Cote d'Ivoire................................................56.04.26.51593

Senegal .......................................................59.64.58.21653

Swaziland....................................................48.97.110.75104

Sudan...........................................................61.83.14.51848

Seychelles...................................................73.8(3)9.414.322615

Sierra Leone................................................48.13.3(8)7.3881

Ghana..........................................................64.67.011.41684

Cameroon....................................................52.15.910.92114

Congo..........................................................57.85.910.12934

Congo (Democratic Republic of the) .........48.73.58.5319

Kenya..........................................................57.77.011.11541

Comoros .....................................................61.5(7)2.810.2986

Cape Verde .................................................74.3(5)3.512.73609

Gabon..........................................................63.17.51312521

Gambia........................................................58.82.88.71731

Guinea.........................................................54.5(6)1.68.8941

Equatorial Guinea.......................................51.4(4)5.47.921715

Guinea-Bissau.............................................48.6(4)2.39.51042

Lesotho .......................................................48.7(8)5.99.61879

Liberia.........................................................57.33.9(5)10.5480

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya..............................757.316.213765

Madagascar ................................................66.9(7)5.210.4828

Malawi .......................................................54.84.210.4774

Mali ............................................................51.9(8)2.07.5853

Morocco......................................................72.44.410.44384

933



CountryHuman development indexHuman


(2012) 19952000 200520082009201020112012

Viet Nam..................................................................0.4570.5340.5730.5600.5840.6110.6140.617127India.........................................................................0.4150.4630.5070.5060.5350.5470.5510.554136Yemen......................................................................0000.3760.4280.4240.4520.4660.4590.458160

AfricaAngola......................................................................0000.3750.4060.3970.4810.5020.5040.508148Ethiopia ...................................................................0000.2750.3160.3170.3530.3870.3920.396173Eritrea ......................................................................0000000000000000.3420.3460.351181South Africa ............................................................0.6340.6220.6040.5920.6100.6210.6250.629121Central African Republic ........................................0.2940.2940.3080.3080.3340.3440.3480.352180Algeria.....................................................................0.5640.6250.6800.6670.6910.7100.7110.71393Uganda.....................................................................0.3120.3750.4080.4080.4380.4500.4540.456161Benin........................................................................0.3470.3800.4140.4290.4220.4320.4340.436166Botswana .................................................................0.5890.5870.6040.6240.6260.6330.6340.634119Burkina Faso............................................................0000000.3010.3010.3260.3340.3400.343183Burundi ...................................................................0.2160.2700.2980.2710.3080.3480.3520.355178Tanzania(United Republic of)0.330.3690.3950.3860.4540.4660.4700.476152Togo.........................................................................0.3740.4260.4360.4220.4290.4520.4550.459159Tunisia.....................................................................0.5680.6420.6790.6710.6920.7100.7100.71294Djibouti ...................................................................0000000.4050.3960.4250.4310.4420.445164Chad.........................................................................0000.2900.3170.2930.3230.3360.3360.340184Rwanda....................................................................0.1920.3140.3770.3730.4190.4250.4290.434167Zambia ....................................................................0.2620.3760.3990000.4190.4380.4430.448163Sao Tome and Principe............................................0000000.4880.4810.5030.5200.5220.525144Cote d'Ivoire.............................................................0.3690.3920.4050.3900.3970.4270.4260.432168Senegal ....................................................................0.3380.4050.4410.4050.4530.4700.4710.470154Swaziland.................................................................0.5230.5020.5040.4870.5150.5320.5360.536141Sudan.......................................................................0.3100.3640.3900.3730.4030.4110.4190.414171Seychelles................................................................0000.7740.7810000.7670.7990.8040.80646Sierra Leone.............................................................0.2260.2440.3150.3090.3290.3460.3480.359177Ghana.......................................................................0.4210.4610.4910.4590.5270.5400.5530.558135Cameroon.................................................................0.4080.4290.4530.4530.4750.4880.4920.495150Congo.......................................................................0.4690.4820.5060.4790.5230.5290.5310.534142Congo (Democratic Republic of the) ......................................................................0.2260.2340.2580.2310.2770.2950.2990.304186Kenya.......................................................................0.4350.4470.4720.4590.4990.5110.5150.519145Comoros ..................................................................0000000.4250.4250.4300.4260.4280.429169Cape Verde .............................................................0000.5320000.5280.5640.5810.5840.586132Gabon.......................................................................0.6100.6270.6530.6380.6640.6760.6790.683106Gambia.....................................................................0.3120.3600.3750.3800.4130.4370.4400.439165Guinea......................................................................0000000.3310.3380.3410.3490.3520.355178Equatorial Guinea....................................................0000.4980.5230.5330.5340.5470.5510.554136Guinea-Bissau..........................................................0000000.3480.2840.3480.3610.3640.364176Lesotho ....................................................................0.4520.4290.4250.4190.4400.4520.4560.461158Liberia......................................................................0000.3040.3010.2900.3200.3670.3810.388174Libyan Arab Jamahiriya...........................................0000000.7460.7440.7630.7730.7250.76964Madagascar .............................................................0000.4280.4670.4390.4830.4840.4830.483151Malawi ....................................................................0.3440.3520.3630.3660.3870.4130.4150.418170Mali .........................................................................0.2120.2700.3120.3000.3520.3440.3470.344182Morocco...................................................................0.4500.5120.5580.5560.5750.5860.5890.591130

934




birth2012


2010


2011


capita(constant 2005 PPP$)

2012

Egypt......................................................73.56.412.15401

Mauritania .............................................58.93.78.12174

Mauritius................................................73.57.213.613300

Mozambique..........................................50.71.29.2906

Namibia..................................................62.66.211.35973

Niger......................................................55.11.44.9701

Nigeria...................................................52.3(6)5.29.02102

Latin American and the Caribbean

Argentina ..............................................76.19.316.115347

Antigua and Barbuda.............................72.88.913.313883

Uruguay.................................................77.2(8)8.515.513333

Ecuador..................................................75.87.613.77471

El Salvador.............................................72.47.512.05915

Barbados ...............................................77.09.316.317308

Bahamas.................................................75.98.512.627401

Brazil......................................................73.87.214.210152

Belize.....................................................76.3(8)8.012.55327

Bolivia....................................................66.99.213.54444

Paraguay ................................................72.77.712.14497

Panama...................................................76.39.413.213519

Peru .......................................................74.28.713.29306

Trinidad and Tobago..............................70.39.211.921941

Jamaica...................................................73.39.613.16701

Dominica................................................77.6(3)7.712.710977

Dominican Republic..............................73.6(8)7.212.38506

Saint Kitts and Nevis ............................73.3(5)8.412.912460

Saint Lucia ............................................74.8(5)8.312.77971

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines..........72.5(5)8.613.39367

Suriname................................................70.8(4)7.212.47327

22. 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)935



birth2012


2010


2011


capita(constant 2005 PPP$)

2012

Chile ......................................................79.39.714.714987

Costa Rica...............................................79.48.413.710863

Colombia ...............................................73.97.313.68711

Cuba........................................................79.310.216.2(4)5539

Grenada .................................................76.1(5)8.615.89257

Guatemala ..............................................71.44.110.74235

Guyana....................................................70.28.510.33387

Mexico ...................................................77.18.513.712947

Nicaragua ...............................................74.35.810.82551

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 74.6(8)7.614.411475

Haiti .......................................................62.44.9(5)7.61070

Honduras ...............................................73.46.511.43426

Northern America

United States .........................................78.713.316.843480

Canada ...................................................81.112.315.135369

Europe

Albania ..................................................77.110.411.47822

Germany ................................................80.612.2(5)16.435431

Andorra...................................................81.1(13)10.411.7(14)33918

Austria ...................................................81.010.815.336438

22. 4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)CountryHuman development index Human

936



(2012)19952000 200520082009201020112012

Egypt.....................................................................0.5230.5930.6250.6080.6380.6610.6610.662112Mauritania ............................................................0.3680.4180.4410.4280.4470.4640.4640.467155Mauritius...............................................................0.6310.6760.7080.6950.7220.7320.7350.73780Mozambique..........................................................0.1860.2470.2870.2750.3120.3180.3220.327185Namibia.................................................................0.5820.5640.5790.5990.6170.6040.6060.608128Niger......................................................................0.1920.2340.2690.2570.2850.2980.2970.304186Nigeria...................................................................0000000.4340.4160.4490.4620.4670.471153

Latin American and the CaribeanArgentina ..............................................................0.7090.7550.7710.7690.7880.8050.8100.81145Antigua and Barbuda.............................................0000000000000000.7610.7590.76067Uruguay.................................................................0.6910.7410.7440.7560.7730.7850.7890.79251Ecuador..................................................................0.6300.6590.6820.6910.7160.7190.7220.72489El Salvador............................................................0.5620.6200.6550.6530.6690.6780.6790.680107Barbados ...............................................................0000.7900.7980.7880.7900.8230.8240.82538Bahamas................................................................0000000000.7830.7690.7910.7920.79449Brazil.....................................................................0000.6690.6990.6900.7080.7260.7280.73085Belize.....................................................................0000.6720.6940.6940.6960.7000.7010.70296Bolivia...................................................................0000.6200.6470.6320.6560.6680.6710.675108Paraguay ...............................................................0.5800.6170.6410.6350.6510.6680.6700.669111Panama..................................................................0.6720.7240.7460.7480.7600.7700.7760.78059Peru .......................................................................0.6440.6790.6990.7150.7140.7330.7380.74177Trinidad and Tobago.............................................0.6620.7070.7410.7310.7550.7580.7590.76067Jamaica..................................................................0.6480.6790.6950.6850.7240.7270.7290.73085Dominica...............................................................0000.7220.7320000.7220.7430.7440.74572Dominican Republic..............................................0.5910.6410.6690.6560.680.6970.7000.70296Saint Kitts and Nevis ............................................0000000000000000.7450.7450.74572Saint Lucia ............................................................0000000000000000.7230.7240.72588Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.........................0000000000000000.7310.7320.73383Suriname................................................................0000000.6660.6410.6740.6790.6810.684105Chile .....................................................................0.7070.7590.7890.7780.7980.8130.8170.81940Costa Rica.............................................................0.6680.7050.7320.7220.7380.7680.7700.77362Colombia ..............................................................0.6120.6580.6810.6810.7020.7140.7170.71991Cuba......................................................................0000.6900.7350000.7700.7750.7770.78059Grenada ................................................................0000000000000000.7680.7700.77063Guatemala .............................................................0.4790.5230.5510.5540.5690.5790.5800.581133Guyana..................................................................0.5220.5780.6100.5990.6240.6280.6320.636118Mexico ..................................................................0.6600.7230.7450.7450.7620.7700.7730.77561Nicaragua .............................................................0.4730.5290.5720.5600.5820.5930.5970.599129Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) .....................0.6330.6620.6940.6970.7320.7440.7460.74871Haiti ......................................................................0000.4220.4370.4060.4490.4500.4530.456161Honduras ..............................................................0.5230.5630.5820.6000.6190.6290.6300.632120

Northern AmericaUnited States ........................................................0.8730.9070.9230.9000.9060.9340.9360.9373Canada ..................................................................0.8570.8870.9060.8860.9030.9090.9100.91111

EuropeAlbania .................................................................0.6330.6980.7290.7130.7340.7460.7480.74970Germany ...............................................................0.8200.8700.9010.8850.9000.9160.9190.9205Andorra...................................................................0000000000.8220000.8460.8470.84633Austria ..................................................................0.8010.8480.8670.8490.8790.8920.8940.89518

22.4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)CountryLife expectancy at birthMean years of Expected years of Gross National

937


2012schooling(1)

2010schooling(2)

2011

Income (GNI) per capita


Spain .....................................................81.6(8)10.416.425947Estonia ..................................................75.012.015.817402Slovakia ................................................75.611.614.719696Slovenia ................................................79.511.716.923999Ukraine .................................................68.811.314.86428Italy .......................................................82.0(8)10.116.226158Ireland ...................................................80.711.611.628671Iceland ..................................................81.910.410.429176

Belarus ..................................................70.6(3)11.514.713385

Belgium ................................................80.0(8)10.916.433429Bulgaria.................................................73.6(8)10.614.011474Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................75.8(3)8.313.47713United Kingdom ...................................80.39.416.432538Portugal ................................................79.77.716.019907Czech Republic.....................................77.812.315.322067Denmark ...............................................79.0(8)11.416.833518Romania ...............................................74.210.414.511011Sweden .................................................81.6(8)11.716.036143Switzerland ...........................................82.5(8)11.015.740527Serbia ....................................................74.7(8)10.213.69533Russian Federation ...............................69.111.714.314461France....................................................81.7(8)10.616.130277Finland ..................................................80.110.316.932510Croatia ..................................................76.8(8)9.814.115419Latvia ....................................................73.6(8)11.514.814724Luxembourg .........................................80.110.113.548285

22.4. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)CountryLife expectancy at Mean years of Expected years of Gross National

938


birth2012

schooling(1)

2010schooling(2)

2011

Income (GNI) per capita


Poland ...................................................76.310.015.217776Lithuania ...............................................72.510.915.716858Liechtenstein.........................................79.8(15)10.311.984880Malta .....................................................79.89.915.121184Hungary ................................................74.611.715.316088Macedonia ...........................................75.0(4)8.213.49377Moldova ...............................................69.69.711.83319Montenegro ..........................................74.8(3)10.515.010471Norway .................................................81.312.617.548688Netherlands ...........................................80.8(8)11.616.937282Greece ...................................................80.0(8)10.116.320511

Oceania

Australia ...............................................82.0(8)12.019.634340Tonga ....................................................72.5(8)10.313.74153Samoa ...................................................72.7(3)10.313.03928Solomon Islands ...................................68.2(7)4.59.32172Fiji ........................................................69.4(8)10.713.94087Papua New Guinea ...............................63.13.9(5)5.82386New Zealand.........................................80.812.5(16)19.724358Vanuatu ................................................71.3(5)6.710.63960

22.4 .HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (continued)

CountryHuman development indexHuman

development index rank (2012) 19952000 200520082009201020112012

939


Spain .....................................................0.7890.8470.8650.8610.8740.8840.8850.88523Estonia ..................................................0.7000.7860.8300.8160.8280.8390.8440.84633Slovakia ................................................0.7380.7850.8140.8160.8290.8360.8380.84035Slovenia ................................................0.7430.8420.8760.8280.8760.8920.8920.89221Ukraine .................................................0.6440.6730.7180.7140.7200.7330.7370.74078Italy .......................................................0.7950.8330.8690.8500.8700.8810.8810.88125Ireland ...................................................0.7990.8790.9070.8960.9050.9160.9150.9167Iceland ..................................................0.8150.8710.9010.8700.8970.9010.9050.90613Belarus ..................................................0000000.7300.7260.7460.7850.7890.79350Belgium ................................................0.8400.8840.8840.8650.8830.8960.8970.89717Bulgaria.................................................0.6780.7210.7560.7410.7660.7780.7800.78257Bosnia and Herzegovina .........................................0000000.7240.7100.7300.7330.7340.73581United Kingdom ...................................0.8240.8410.8650.8470.8600.8740.8750.87526Portugal ................................................0.7450.7830.7960.7890.8050.8170.8170.81643Czech Republic.....................................0.7740.8240.8620.8440.8630.8710.8720.87328Denmark ...............................................0.8210.8690.8930.8650.8910.8990.9010.90115Romania ...............................................0.6740.7090.7560.7650.7780.7830.7840.78656Sweden .................................................0.8430.9030.9050.8850.8980.9130.9150.9167Switzerland ...........................................0.8360.8820.8980.8710.8990.9120.9120.9139Serbia ....................................................0000.7260.7510.7330.7610.7670.7690.76964Russian Federation ...............................0.6440.7130.7530.7150.7470.7820.7840.78855France....................................................0.8070.8530.8770.8670.8800.8910.8930.89320Finland ..................................................0.8100.8450.8820.8710.8770.8900.8920.89221Croatia ..................................................0.6900.7550.7870.7660.7930.8040.8040.80547Latvia ....................................................0.6520.7380.7920.7770.7980.8050.8090.81444Luxembourg .........................................0.8120.8610.8750.8510.8630.8750.8750.87526Poland ...................................................0.7100.7780.7980.7880.8070.8170.8190.82139Lithuania ...............................................0.6770.7560.8020.7890.8020.8100.8140.81841Liechtenstein.........................................0000000000.8880000.8820.8830.88324Malta .....................................................0.7540.8010.8270.8120.8270.8440.8460.84732Hungary ................................................0.7230.7900.8200.8040.8110.8290.8300.83137Macedonia ...........................................0.6340000.7110.6950.7250.7360.7380.74078Moldova ...............................................0.5470.5920.6360.6220.6380.6520.6570.660113Montenegro ..........................................0000000.7560.7710.7680.7870.7910.79152Norway .................................................0.8690.9220.9480.9370.9410.9520.9530.9551Netherlands ...........................................0.8530.8910.8990.8880.9050.9190.9210.9214Greece ...................................................0.7610.8100.8620.8510.8630.8660.8620.86029

OceaniaAustralia ...............................................0.8870.9140.9270.9330.9260.9350.9360.9382Tonga ....................................................0.6410.6890.7040.6730.7010.7090.7090.71095Samoa ...................................................0000.6630.6890000.6850.6990.7010.70296Solomon Islands ...................................0000.4860.5100.4930.5040.5220.5260.530143Fiji ........................................................0.6360.6700.6930.6670.6850.6990.7000.70296Papua New Guinea ...............................0.3860.4150.4290.4210.4570.4580.4620.466156New Zealand.........................................0.8460.8870.9080.9030.9060.9170.9180.9196Vanuatu.................................................0000000000000000.6230.6250.626124

1.Date refer to 2010 or the most recent year available.2.Date refer to 2011 or the most recent year available.3.Based on UNESCO (2012) estimates of education attainment distribution.4. PPP estimate based on cross-country regression; projected growth rate based on ECLAC (2011) and UNDESA

(2012) projected growth rates.5. Based on cross-country regression.940


6. Based on projected growth rates from UNDESA (2012)7. Based on data from UNICEF Mulyiple indicator Cluster Surveys for 2002-2012.8. Updated by HDRO based on UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012) data.9. Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education.10.Based on unpublished estimate of the PPP conversion rate from the World Bank and projected growth rates

from UNESCWA (2012) and UNDESA (2012)11.Based on years of schooling of adults from household Surveys in the World Bank’s International Income

Distribution Database.12. Based on PPP from International Monetary Fund (2012).13. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Spain before the most recent update.14. Estimated using the PPP rate and projected growth rate of Spain.15. Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland before the most recent update.16. For the HD calculation, this value is capped at 18 years. Source: United Nations

22. 5. PRODUCTION OF CEREALS, RICE, WHEAT, PULSES, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, MILK AND EGGSBY SELECTED COUNTRIES (1000 tons)

Country Cereal Rice Wheat Pulses Fruits(1) Vegetables(2) Milk(3) Eggs

World2006..................................................... 2239236)4( 000)4( 000)4( 59776 547425 895615 665277)5( 621552007..................................................... 2353652)4( 000)4( 000)4( 60594 561069 913723 679158)5( 64303

941


2008 .................................................... 2520700)4( 000)4( 000)4( 61498 579926 931851 694235)5( 661032009..................................................... 2496099)7,6( 685094 686795 61506 587670 941149 696554)5( 674082010..................................................... 2476416)5( 701128 653355 68829 608926 1044380 719 69092 AsiaAzerbaijan........................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 2 71Jordan.................................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 69Armenia .............................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 39Uzbekistan .......................................... 7416 000 6730 000 000 7529 6 175Afghanistan ........................................ 000 672 4532 000 000 000 2 16United Arab Emirates ......................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 26Indonesia ............................................ 84797 66469 000 293 14598 9780 1 1382Iran (Islamic Republic of) .................. 22247 3013 13500 729 11562 19995 7 741Bahrain ............................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 3Bangladesh ......................................... 51875 50061 000 000 4004 3661 3 256Pakistan .............................................. 34811 7235 23311 860 6370 5064 35 564Tajikistan ............................................ 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 13Thailand .............................................. 40765 35584 000 000 10274 3812 1 980Turkmenistan ...................................... 000 000 3000 000 000 000 2 50Turkey ................................................ 32765 860 19674 1345 13946 25901 14 740China................................................... 497943 197212 115181 3891 122350 539993 41 28015Japan.................................................... 9234 8483 000 000 2883 10746 8 2515Singapore ............................................ 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 22Syrian Arab Rep. ................................ 000 000 3083 000 000 2983 2 163Iraq...................................................... 000 000 2749 000 000 3532 0 46Saudi Arabia........................................ 000 000 000 000 000 000 2 193Oman................................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 9Occupied Palestine.............................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 102Philippines .......................................... 22149 15772 000 000 16182 6299 0 465Kyrgyzstan.......................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 21Kazakhstan ......................................... 12116 000 9638 000 000 3696 5 209Qatar ................................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 5Korea, Rep. of .................................... 000 6136 000 000 000 9757 0 155Kuwait................................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 40Georgia ............................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 25Lebanon .............................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 47Malaysia ............................................. 000 2465 000 000 000 000 0 554India .................................................... 267838 143963 80804 17236 75121 100405 117 3378Yemen................................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 61 AfricaSouth Africa ....................................... 14699 000 000 000 5466 000 3 473Algeria................................................. 000 000 3100 000 3239 5175 2 194Burkina Faso ...................................... 000 000 000 709 000 000 0 52Tunisia ................................................ 000 000 000 000 000 2961 1 91Zimbabwe............................................ 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 30Sudan................................................... 000 000 000 290 2813 3296 7 56

22. 5. PRODUCTION OF CEREALS,RICE, WHEAT, PULSES, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, MILK AND EGGSBY SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued) (1000 tons)

CountryCerealRiceWheatPulsesFruits(1)Vegetables(2)Milk(3)EggCameroon...............................................0000000005324864000015Congo, D. Rep. of .................................00000000000000000009Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.........................000000000000000000062Morocco ................................................78340004876282329254872230

942


Egypt......................................................19451433071773159581194876291Nigeria....................................................24590447300034229780118300623

South AmericaArgentina ...............................................471461241158764137645335111505Brazil .....................................................7516111236617131723879311233312087Peru .......................................................0002831000265482128472285Chile.......................................................00000000000058220003191Venezuela ..............................................00012500000000000002160

North and Central AmericaUSA........................................................401670110276006225952618135609875412Canada....................................................456510002316753470000008433Cuba.......................................................0000000000000000001107Mexico...................................................34922000367714291536812515112381

EuropeGermany.................................................4431400024107272000335130662Austria....................................................000000000000000000395Spain.......................................................19335926561139115456126798832Ukraine...................................................38679000168515920008911111018Italy........................................................1882515166850000169081420111737Ireland....................................................000000000000000000545Belgium..................................................00000018500000000003158Bulgaria..................................................0000004095000000000190Bosnia-Herzegovina...............................000000000000000000135U.K.........................................................209460001487872700000014671Portugal..................................................0000000000000000002132Denmark.................................................88180005060000000000576Romania.................................................16713000581200000038645310Sweden...................................................00000021430000000003111Switzerland.............................................000000000000000000445Russian Federation.................................59624106141508140100013283322274France.....................................................682850004078710898715557224844Finland...................................................000000000000000000262Poland.....................................................2665300094883562781505612618Hungary..................................................1226900037450000000002156Norway...................................................000000000000000000260Netherlands............................................000000000000000478812670Greece....................................................0000001663000334233702100

OceaniaAustralia.................................................3350600022138195432830009174New Zealand .........................................0000000000000000001756

1.Excluding watermelon, melon, and cantaloupe.2.Including watermelon, melon, and cantaloupe.3.Million tons.4.The statistics for wheat and rice are included with cereal.5.The weaight unit before 2010 was thousand tons.6.Cereal includes maize, barley, millet and other food seeds.7.Revised figures. Source: FAO 22.6. PRODUCTION OF MEAT AND NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK BY SELECTED COUNTRIES (1000 tons, 1000)

DescriptionLivestock products Number of animals

Cattle and buffaloes

meatSheep and goat meat Pig meat Chicken

meatCattle and buffaloes

Sheep and goats

World2006............................................. 58758 12812 99197 72396 1537729 19161412007............................................. 61865 13139 100165 75076 1540411 19425042008............................................. 61670 13119 103983 78155 1557672 19507082009............................................. 61838 13048 106069 79596 1570547 1939243

943


2010............................................. 67776 13459 109370 99050 000 000AsiaAzerbaijan.................................... 114 74 1 64 000 000Jordan.......................................... 12 22 0 188 000 000Armenia....................................... 48 8 8 5 000 000Uzbekistan .................................. 665 100 21 27 000 000Afghanistan ......................................................................................

131 152 0 24 000 000

United Arab Emirates ................. 15 45 0 41 000 000Indonesia ..................................... 427 114 695 1566 000 000Iran (Islamic Republic of) .....................................................

226 230 0 1662 000 000

Bahrain ....................................... 1 17 0 6 000 000Bangladesh ................................. 195 195 0 203 000 000Pakistan ....................................... 1485 434 0 712 000 000Tajikistan .................................... 29 39 3 1 000 000Thailand ...................................... 223 2 862 1301 000 000Turkmenistan .............................. 148 139 0 20 000 000Turkey ......................................... 622 274 0 1457 000 000China............................................ 6545 3992 51545 17292 000 000Japan............................................ 515 0 1292 1417 000 000Singapore..................................... 0 0 19 94 000 000Syrian Arab Rep. ........................ 62 166 0 192 000 000Iraq............................................... 51 56 0 53 000 000Saudi Arabia................................ 44 87 0 576 000 000Oman........................................... 5 35 0 6 000 000Occupied Palestine...................... 108 10 19 546 000 000Philippines .................................. 229 51 1613 773 000 000Kyrgyzstan................................... 98 50 16 4 000 000Kazakhstan ................................. 407 143 206 103 000 000Qatar ........................................... 1 11 0 8 000 000Korea, Rep. of ............................. 247 1 1110 653 000 000Kuwait......................................... 3 36 0 40 000 000Georgia ....................................... 27 5 13 12 000 000Lebanon ...................................... 69 12 1 129 000 000Malaysia ..................................... 29 2 234 1405 000 000India ............................................ 2566 876 332 2231 000 000Yemen.......................................... 108 69 0 144 000 000AfricaSouth Africa ................................ 848 176 312 1478 000 000Algeria......................................... 136 228 0 278 000 000Burkina Faso ............................... 134 52 31 37 000 000Tunisia......................................... 56 59 0 153 000 000Zimbabwe.................................... 100 14 31 62 000 000Sudan........................................... 1255 476 0 30 000 000

22.6. PRODUCTION OF MEAT AND NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK BY SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued) (1000 tons, 1000)

DescriptionLivestock products Number of animals

Cattle and Buffaloes

meatSheep and goat meat Pig meat Chicken

meatCattle and buffaloes

Sheep and goats

Cameroon............................................. 115 37 38 68 000 000Congo, D. Rep. of ............................... 12 21 24 9 000 000

944


Libyan Arab Jamahiriya....................... 9 43 0 129 000 000Morocco .............................................. 192 162 1 618 000 000Egypt.................................................... 856 128 0 851 000 000Nigeria................................................. 302 458 234 268 000 000

South America 000 000Argentina ............................................ 2630 56 281 1643 000 000Brazil ................................................... 9115 111 3195 11185 000 000Peru ..................................................... 172 40 116 1020 000 000Chile..................................................... 211 16 498 594 000 000Venezuela ............................................ 492 9 168 819 000 000

North and Central AmericaUSA..................................................... 12046 76 10186 19583 000 000Canada................................................. 1272 16 1926 1216 000 000Cuba..................................................... 64 13 172 34 000 000Mexico................................................. 1745 99 1175 2722 000 000

Europe 000 000Germany............................................... 1205 39 5488 1380 000 000Austria.................................................. 227 546 7 134 000 000Spain.................................................... 607 142 3369 1141 000 000Ukraine................................................. 428 21 631 953 000 000Italy...................................................... 1075 54 1673 1181 000 000Ireland.................................................. 558 48 215 115 000 000Belgium................................................ 263 3 1124 506 000 000Bulgaria................................................ 20 17 70 107 000 000Bosnia-Herzegovina............................. 23 2 13 38 000 000U.K....................................................... 908 277 758 1570 000 000Portugal................................................ 93 20 385 286 000 000Denmark............................................... 132 2 1668 190 000 000Romania............................................... 154 70 429 349 000 000Sweden................................................. 134 5 263 115 000 000Switzerland.......................................... 143 6 249 69 000 000Russian Federation............................... 1727 185 2331 2610 000 000France................................................... 1530 131 2191 1788 000 000Finland................................................. 83 1 203 105 000 000Poland.................................................. 401 1 1895 1259 000 000Hungary............................................... 28 1 452 376 000 000Norway................................................. 84 25 129 85 000 000Netherlands.......................................... 389 15 1288 856 000 000Greece.................................................. 70 145 100 117 000 000

OceaniaAustralia............................................... 2108 581 336 920 000 000New Zealand ....................................... 635 472 47 145 000 0001. Revised figures.

Source: FAO.

22.7. SHARE OF DIETARY COMPONENTS IN TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, (2005-2007) (percent)

Country Cereals(excl.beer)

Vegetable oils

Sugar and sweeteners

Meat and offals

Roots and

tubersMilk, eggs

and fishFruits and vegetables

Animal fats PulsesOthers

World 4. 46 6. 9 1. 8 1. 8 1. 5 9. 6 9. 5 2. 2 1. 2 6. 5Asia

Azerbaijan................. 3. 60 7. 3 6. 5 1. 4 6. 5 8. 6 5. 6 7. 1 0. 0 6. 5Jordan...................................

4. 46 7. 14 4. 15 4. 5 5. 1 9. 5 7. 4 4. 0 5. 2 0. 3

945


..............Armenia..................... 8. 43 0. 5 9. 7 4. 8 1. 5 1. 11 5. 12 9. 2 0. 0 1. 3Uzbekistan ................ 0. 57 3. 11 1. 3 6. 6 5. 2 0. 10 7. 6 8. 0 0. 0 9. 1Afghanistan .............. 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000United Arab Emirates ................... 1. 43 1. 6 6. 11 2. 10 8. 0 5. 7 8. 8 1. 2 1. 4 5. 5Indonesia .................. 0. 63 0. 8 0. 6 5. 2 9. 5 2. 3 4. 4 4. 0 5. 0 2. 6Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............. 5. 53 4. 7 8. 8 9. 4 5. 3 4. 4 2. 11 3. 2 2. 2 7. 1Bahrain ..................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Bangladesh ............... 1. 78 8. 6 7. 3 8. 0 6. 2 6. 2 8. 1 3. 0 7. 1 7. 1Pakistan..................... 1. 47 0. 11 0. 12 8. 2 1. 1 6. 12 2. 3 0. 5 8. 2 5. 2Tajikistan .................. 0. 63 3. 11 2. 7 8. 3 8. 2 2. 5 7. 4 1. 0 5. 0 3. 1Thailand ................... 8. 48 3. 6 5. 13 0. 7 9. 1 2. 5 4. 5 7. 0 9. 0 3. 10Turkmenistan ........... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Turkey ...................... 9. 47 3. 14 9. 7 7. 2 7. 2 6. 7 0. 8 2. 1 1. 3 5. 4China......................... 6. 49 9. 6 4. 2 9. 14 4. 5 2. 5 2. 8 4. 1 4. 0 8. 5Japan......................... 1. 38 2. 13 7. 9 6. 6 3. 2 8. 12 7. 4 3. 1 6. 0 7. 10Singapore............................................ 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Syrian Arab Rep.................................... .............. 0. 45 4. 12 8. 12 4. 4 5. 1 3. 8 3. 5 4. 2 1. 2 9. 5Iraq................................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Saudi Arabia................................................. 2. 48 1. 12 9. 9 3. 7 3. 1 9. 5 9. 9 1. 1 5. 1 9. 2Oman......................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Occupied Palestinian Territory.................... 4. 51 3. 10 7. 11 7. 4 5. 1 9. 6 1. 8 3. 0 8. 1 2. 3Philippines ................................................. 7. 56 7. 3 4. 9 0. 9 1. 3 4. 4 3. 7 9. 1 5. 0 0. 4Kyrgyzstan................................................. 3. 48 7. 4 7. 8 5. 7 9. 7 9. 12 9. 5 4. 0 1. 1 7. 2Kazakhstan ................................................. 2. 43 1. 8 2. 9 8. 9 1. 6 7. 13 7. 3 1. 2 2. 0 0. 4Qatar ......................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Korea, Rep. of ................................................ 6. 43 8. 11 9. 10 8. 7 2. 1 6. 5 2. 8 8. 1 4. 0 6. 8Kuwait................................................. 9. 41 2. 12 2. 11 7. 11 2. 1 2. 7 2. 6 2. 2 1. 2 2. 4Georgia ..................... 3. 50 5. 6 2. 14 1. 5 7. 2 9. 10 5. 3 4. 2 0. 0 4. 4Lebanon ................................................. 0. 34 0. 14 9. 10 7. 7 3. 6 5. 6 5. 8 7. 1 8. 2 7. 7Malaysia ................................................. 6. 46 2. 12 1. 12 7. 8 1. 2 0. 8 0. 4 7. 0 0. 1 6. 4India ......................... 2. 60 7. 8 8. 7 7. 0 2. 2 1. 5 2. 4 6. 2 8. 4 7. 3Yemen...............................................

6. 60 9. 9 0. 12 1. 4 0. 1 4. 3 0. 4 0. 1 6. 2 5. 1

946


..Africa

South Africa ..................................................................... 5. 53 5. 11 8. 9 0. 9 1. 2 4. 4 5. 2 4. 0 9. 0 8. 5Algeria................................................. 6. 55 2. 10 3. 9 1. 3 3. 3 3. 7 3. 7 5. 0 9. 1 4. 1Burkina Faso............. .............. 8. 72 2. 5 1. 2 5. 3 6. 0 6. 1 7. 0 5. 0 8. 4 2. 8Tunisia ................................................. 5. 50 8. 13 3. 10 5. 3 9. 1 4. 6 0. 7 8. 0 5. 2 4. 3Zimbabwe................................................. 4. 56 8. 9 0. 12 0. 4 2. 2 4. 2 1. 1 0. 2 3. 2 8. 7Sudan................................................. 8. 49 4. 5 1. 10 4. 5 0. 1 9. 16 5. 3 9. 0 3. 3 7. 3Cameroon.......................................................... 1. 42 4. 8 2. 4 8. 2 7. 16 4. 2 5. 9 3. 0 9. 5 7. 7

22.7. SHARE OF DIETARY COMPONENTS IN TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, (2005-2007) (continued) (percent)

Country Cereals(excl.beer)

Vegetable oils

Sugar and sweeteners

Meat and

offals

Roots and

tubers

Milk, eggs and

fishFruits and vegetables

Animal fats Pulses Others

Congo, D. Rep. of .......... 9. 22 1. 7 0. 2 2. 1 5. 54 8. 0 9. 3 1. 0 8. 1 7. 5Libyan Arab Jamahiriya....................... 2. 47 6. 15 4. 10 9. 3 0. 3 6. 6 3. 7 4. 0 2. 1 4. 4Morocco.......................... 4. 60 3. 8 4. 11 2. 3 5. 2 8. 2 0. 6 5. 1 1. 2 0. 2Egypt............................... 0. 64 9. 3 7. 7 0. 3 0. 2 7. 3 0. 9 4. 1 4. 2 1. 3Nigeria............................ 8. 44 1. 13 4. 3 5. 1 4. 19 5. 1 7. 4 3. 0 3. 3 1. 8 South AmericaArgentina........................ 5. 30 4. 11 8. 15 8. 17 9. 2 7. 10 1. 4 2. 2 5. 0 0. 4Brazil.............................. 6. 31 2. 13 2. 13 7. 11 6. 4 9. 7 9. 4 1. 2 8. 4 9. 5Peru................................. 3. 44 0. 5 7. 8 3. 4 3. 14 1. 6 1. 8 6. 0 8. 2 8. 5Chile................................ 8. 39 1. 8 3. 14 1. 14 4 4. 7 9. 4 5. 2 4. 1 5. 3Venezuela....................... 4. 37 0. 14 2. 16 3. 9 0. 3 1. 6 2. 5 3. 1 7. 1 9. 5 North and Central AmericaUSA................................ 8. 21 7. 17 9. 16 1. 12 5. 2 4. 12 1. 5 9. 2 1. 1 5. 7Canada............................ 9. 24 6. 15 2. 14 5. 10 5. 3 4. 8 1. 6 7. 6 0. 2 0. 8Cuba................................ 8. 39 4. 6 5. 15 6. 5 0. 7 8. 4 7. 8 5. 0 0. 7 7. 4Mexico............................ 5. 43 2. 8 0. 15 7. 9 0. 1 9. 7 0. 5 1. 2 8. 3 7. 3 EuropeGermany......................... 3. 25 6. 11 1. 14 1. 10 8. 3 4. 11 0. 5 9. 8 1. 0 7. 9Austria............................ 0. 25 5. 13 3. 12 2. 12 1. 3 8. 8 6. 6 5. 8 1. 0 9. 9Spain............................... 9. 21 3. 20 5. 8 6. 13 0. 4 9. 11 0. 7 2. 2 3. 1 1. 9Ukraine........................... 2. 36 9. 9 5. 14 3. 6 6. 7 5. 11 1. 4 9. 2 6. 0 5. 6Italy................................. 2. 31 2. 18 1. 8 2. 11 9. 1 2. 10 6. 7 3. 4 4. 1 9. 5Ireland............................. 6. 27 6. 11 9. 9 0. 13 2. 5 1. 12 7. 4 3. 4 7. 0 8. 10Belgium.......................... 5. 22 5. 14 8. 13 9. 7 7. 3 9. 11 6. 5 3. 11 6. 0 2. 8Bulgaria.......................... 6. 36 8. 14 6. 11 5. 7 3. 2 7. 10 7. 3 4. 3 0. 1 3. 8Bosnia-Herzegovina....... 8. 44 4. 6 8. 5 0. 4 9. 4 7. 10 1. 8 0. 1 2. 2 0. 12U.K................................. 5. 25 9. 12 6. 9 7. 13 6. 5 5. 12 0. 6 3. 4 8. 0 0. 9

947


Portugal........................... 6. 28 8. 11 2. 8 4. 11 0. 4 7. 11 2. 7 5. 6 0. 1 7. 9Denmark......................... 8. 23 1. 4 2. 14 1. 12 1. 4 7. 13 9. 5 4. 12 3. 0 3. 9Romania.......................... 7. 38 7. 9 3. 8 8. 7 1. 5 3. 15 8. 5 1. 2 6. 0 6. 6Sweden............................ 8. 24 5. 11 5. 13 9. 10 4. 3 1. 17 6. 5 2. 6 5. 0 6. 6Switzerland..................... 5. 21 9. 12 1. 17 1. 14 3. 2 2. 13 5. 4 6. 5 5. 0 3. 8Russian Federation......... 2. 36 7. 8 6. 12 1. 8 5. 7 3. 11 7. 4 1. 3 5. 0 2. 7France............................. 6. 25 8. 13 4. 10 4. 13 2. 3 8. 13 0. 5 4. 7 5. 0 9. 6Finland............................ 7. 27 0. 8 3. 10 1. 16 1. 4 5. 16 5. 4 0. 4 4. 0 3. 8Poland............................. 7. 34 5. 8 5. 12 1. 11 9. 6 2. 9 3. 4 4. 6 5. 0 0. 6Hungary.......................... 9. 25 0. 13 8. 12 5. 10 0. 3 6. 8 1. 6 9. 10 1. 1 2. 8Norway........................... 4. 28 9. 10 1. 12 3. 11 0. 4 8. 13 4. 5 9. 5 7. 0 6. 7Netherlands..................... 0. 19 3. 13 8. 13 9. 10 8. 4 4. 17 6. 7 9. 4 4. 0 0. 8Greece............................. 5. 28 0. 17 7. 8 6. 8 7. 3 4. 13 2. 9 1. 1 2. 1 5. 8 OceaniaAustralia.................................................................. 8. 21 7. 15 1. 13 1. 16 8. 2 9. 11 0. 6 8. 4 5. 0 2. 7New Zealand .................. 2. 24 5. 7 2. 17 4. 15 5. 3 1. 7 8. 7 4. 9 4. 1 5. 6

Source: FAO.

948

Cereals (excl.beer) 53.5%

Fruits and vegetables 11.2%

Sugar and sweeteners 8.8%

Vegetable oils 7.4%

Milk, eggs and fish 4.4%

Meat and offals4.9%

Roots and tubers 3.5%

Pulses 2.2%Animal fats 2.3% Others 1.7%

22. 2. SHARE OF DIETARY COMPONENTS IN TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN IRAN, (2005-2007)

For data see table 22.7.


22. 8. PRODUCTION OF SOME MINERALS AND MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2009

Country Hard coal(1)

(1000 tons)

Crude petroleum

(1000 tons)

Natural gas(2)

(petajoules)

Iron ores and concentrates (1000 tons)

Gold ores and concentrates

(tons)Silver ores and

concentates(tons)

AsiaAzerbaijan.......................00050416635.66000353000Jordan..............................00017.53000000000Armenia..........................000000000000000000Uzbekistan......................10131872503.45000000000Afghanistan ....................5000000.14000000000United Arab Emirates.....0001077121903.98000000000Indonesia ........................253886474612451.08000000000Iran (Islamic Republic of)11742056375408.0724000000000Bahrain............................0009086367.28000000000Bangladesh .....................857.65000712.95000000000Pakistan ..........................34813180.331361.91000000000Tajikistan .......................175261.44000000000Thailand .........................00076831040.22616.404.7916.26Turkmenistan .................00091001445.47000000000Turkey ............................2864240226.225500.00000000China...............................29730001894903178.28233700.00000000Japan...............................000265159.41000000000Singapore........................000000000000000000Syrian Arab Rep.............00018325233.36000000000Iraq..................................00011476043.66000000000Saudi Arabia...................0004079302854.67000000000Oman..............................00040524957.50000000000Occupied Phalestain.......0003.3100.85000000000Philippines......................000399152.5237.0500033.81Kyrgyzstan......................67750.59000000000Kazakhstan......................95770643541402.49000000000Qatar ..............................000356733700.70000000000Korea, Rep. of ................25194231.30100.00000000Kuwait............................000112772456.05000000000

949


Georgia...........................169530.42000000000Lebanon..........................000000000000000000Malaysia..........................2138.39316422342.52800000000India ...............................532062336901605.98257400000000Yemen.............................0001361721.64000000000

Africa

South Africa ...................24948900039.6055400000000

Algeria............................000571123263.631100000000Burkina Faso ..................000000000000000000Tunisia............................0003913103.09200000000Zimbabwe.......................2997000000000000000Sudan………………….00023738000000000000Cameroon .......................000375711.97000000000

22. 8. PRODUCTION OF SOME MINERALS AND MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2009(continued)

CountryCopper ores

and concentrates (1000 tons)

Raw sugar (1000 tons)

Cement, except in the form of

clinkers (1000 tons)

Crude steel and steel semi-finished products(1000 tons)

Aluminum,unwrought, not alloyed (1000

tons)Asia

Azerbaijan................................. 000 000 1287.80 87.3 000Jordan........................................ 000 000 000 150 000Armenia..................................... 88.34 000 467.00 000 000Uzbekistan................................. 000 000 000 716 000Afghanistan .............................. 000 000 000 000 000United Arab Emirates............... 000 000 000 90 000Indonesia .................................. 000 2740.00 000 3501 000Iran (Islamic Republic of)......... 1031.39 890.00 48740.46 000 000Bahrain...................................... 000 000 000 000 000Bangladesh ............................... 000 80.00 000 000 000Pakistan .................................... 000 3500.00 28380.00 800 000Tajikistan .................................. 000 000 195.00 000 000Thailand ................................... 000 000 000 3646 000Turkmenistan ........................... 000 4.00 000 000 000Turkey ...................................... 000 2610.00 000 25304 000China......................................... 000 13629.00 1643977.80 573567 12886.10Japan......................................... 000 180.00 000 10747 000Singapore.................................. 000 000 000 664 000Syrian Arab Rep........................ 000 80.00 000 70 000Iraq............................................ 000 000 2732.15 000 000Saudi Arabia.............................. 000 000 000 4690 000Oman......................................... 000 000 000 000 000Occupied Palestine.................... 000 000 000 300 000Philippines................................. 203.41 2294.00 371629.00 824 000Kyrgyzstan................................ 000 5.80 000 000 000Kazakhstan................................ 000 000 000 4146 000Qatar ......................................... 000 000 000 1448 000Korea, Rep. of .......................... 000 000 53826.00 48434.32 000Kuwait....................................... 000 000 000 000 000Georgia...................................... 000 000 870.40 000 000Lebanon..................................... 000 5.00 000 000 000

950


Malaysia.................................... 000 30.00 19457.00 5354 000India ......................................... 000 15655.00 000 63527 000Yemen....................................... 000 000 000 000 000

AfricaSouth Africa ............................. 000 2330.00 000 7484 000Algeria....................................... 000 000 000 543 000Burkina Faso ............................ 000 40.00 000 000 000Tunisia....................................... 000 000 000 155 000Zimbabwe................................. 000 261.00 000 000 000Sudan......................................... 000 819.00 000 000 000Cameroon ................................. 000 110.00 1221.39 000 75.29

22. 8. PRODUCTION OF SOME MINERALS AND MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2009(continued)

CountryHard coal(1)

(1000 tons) Crude

petroleum (1000 tons)

Natural gas(2)

(petajoules) Iron ores and concentrates (1000 tons)

Gold ores and concentrates

(tons)

Silver ores and concentrates

(tons)Congo, D. Rep. of ............13311080.33000000000Libyan Arab Jamahiriya....00070978604.20000000000Morocco ...........................00081.7230.52000210Egypt.................................25269992395.512314.43000000Nigeria...............................8104046881.83000000000

South AmericaArgentina...........................82320021729.2000000000Brazil.................................506199216471.31340956.56000000Peru...................................3223664190.8372000003923Chile..................................63617846.188700000000Venezuela..........................8792151365962.314900000000

North AmericaUSA...................................47116926698922532.8166002231250Canada...............................279611329196293.63172896.57608Cuba..................................000273145.07000000000Mexico...............................17931350961786.667073.0062.443553.8

EuropeGermany............................137662768517.13000000000Austria...............................00090966.671400000000Spain..................................69521050.57000000000Ukraine..............................549772904751.6966452.00000000Italy...................................724551305.29000000000Ireland...............................00000014.81000000000Belgium.............................000000000000000000Bulgaria.............................131250.61000000000Bosnia-Herzegovina..........0000000001100000000United Kingdom..............17874628202500.34000000000Portugal.............................000000000000000000Denmark............................00012903350.280.12000000Romania............................0004386415.82000000000Sweden..............................00000000018751.22000000Switzerland........................000000000000000000Russian Federation............20698047670921850.2291940.00000000France................................14789932.18000000000Finland...............................000000000000000000Poland................................78064687171.09000000000Hungary.............................000791106.41000000000

951


Norway..............................2641992114218.72900000000Netherlands.......................00013122624.19000000000Greece...............................000800.55000000000

OceaniaAustralia............................293730220581915.88393900.00000000New Zealand.....................20862525165.072100.00000000

22. 8. PRODUCTION OF SOME MINERALS AND MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2009 (continued)

Country

Copper ores and

concentrates (1000 tons)


Cement, except in the form of clinkers (1000

tons)

Crude steel and steel semi-finished

products (1000 tons)

Aluminum,unwrought, not alloyed (1000 tons)

Congo, D. Rep. of .........................00070.00000000000

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.................000000000000000

Morocco ........................................42.05410.0014518.88479.00000

Egypt..............................................1.27166.6646958.005541.00327.19

Nigeria............................................00038.00000100.00000

South America

Argentina........................................0002256.009384.904013.20412.59

Brazil..............................................703.8530907.3453628.8416208.031636.58

Peru................................................1276.251075.00000718.00000

Chile...............................................5417.93220.002579.29000000

Venezuela.......................................000650.000003808.00000

North America

USA................................................1180.006855.0063929.0059400.001727.00

Canada............................................470.3585.000009286.00000

Cuba...............................................0001379.001638.00249.00000

Mexico...........................................240.654469.5040901.804279.80000

Europe

Germany.........................................00000030663.307131.32000

Austria............................................0000000005662.00000

Spain...............................................00000028694.00481.00000

Ukraine...........................................0000009503.0037399.00000

Italy................................................00000000019848.00000

Ireland............................................000000000000000

Belgium..........................................0000000005635.00000

Bulgaria..........................................396.030002666.00000000

Bosnia-Herzegovina.......................000000000519.00000952


United Kingdom.............................00000000010079.0078.59

Portugal..........................................0000000001587.00000

Denmark.........................................0000001578.72000000

22. 8. PRODUCTION OF SOME MINERALS AND MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2009 (continued)

Country

Copper ores and

concentrates (1000 tons)


Cement, except in the form of clinkers (1000

tons)

Crude steel and steel semi-finished

products (1000 tons)

Aluminum,unwrought, not alloyed (1000 tons)

Romania.........................................0000007997.002761.000.52

Sweden...........................................203.5567.532248.421640.23000

Switzerland.....................................000303.00000934.00000

Russian Federation.........................0005023.0044266.0059362.00000

France.............................................00000000012840.00000

Finland...........................................49.732.001052.00158.00000

Poland.............................................1.411276.2015219.007128.00000

Hungary..........................................00000000023.00000

Norway...........................................000000000595.00000

Netherlands....................................0000000005194.00000

Greece............................................0000000002000.00000

Oceania000

Australia.........................................0004523.009108.005249.00000

New Zealand..................................000000000765.00000

1. Coal has a high degree of coalification , with a gross calorific value above 23865 KJ/kg (5700 kcal/ kg) on an ash-free but moist basis, and a mean random reflectance of vitrinite of at least 0.6. Slurries, middlings and other low- grade coal products, which cannot be classified according to the type of coal from which they are obtained, are included under hard coal.There are two sub-categories of hard coal: cooking coal and other bituminous and anthracite( also known as steam coal).

2. The gases consisting mainly of methane occurring naturally in underground deposits. It includes both non-associated gas originating from fields producing only hydrocarbons in gaseous form) and associated gas (originating from fields producing both liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons), as well as methane recovered from coal mines and sewage gas. Production of natural gas refers to dry marketable production, measured after purification and extraction of natural gas liquids and sulphur. Extraction losses and the amounts that have been reinjected, flared and vented are excluded from the data on production.


953


22. 9. PRODUCTION, TRADE AND CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL ENERGY INSELECTED COUNTRIES (1000 tons of oil equivalent)

DescriptionPrimary energy productionChanges in

stocks TotalSolidsLiquidsGasElectricity World1990.............................................................80438312282918321351418107567366431056181995.............................................................8545467229278733457232042256864701135432000.............................................................920283921392623768449234031095481750294-2005(1)..........................................................10217424303888040406022626230511711227922006(1)..........................................................10500330320334240600162711542525430740772007(1)..........................................................10700943333138640684672775019526072149402008(1)..........................................................10963513343633241023202883462541399965552009.............................................................1086992534842824046270279056654880789696 Asia....................................................Azerbaijan, Republic...................................685430005316215183199424Jordan..........................................................1860001180530-Armenia.......................................................388000000000388000Uzbekistan...................................................665451002494759794802000Afghanistan ................................................420350000367000United Arab Emirates.................................17371100012823545476000000Indonesia ....................................................29318117878654572585431280817-Iran (Islamic Republic of)...........................3619548222313231291706393082-Bahrain........................................................183450009573877200048-Bangladesh .................................................176654297417029133279-Pakistan.......................................................403751646353532529266499-Tajikistan ....................................................15038426341359000Thailand......................................................4902780201556124845601517-**

Turkmenistan..............................................444690009944345240000Turkey ........................................................237201740324346263258958China(2).........................................................18149661484654191445759126295563309Japan...........................................................363990007363807318553179-Singapore....................................................000000000000000860Syrian Arab Rep..........................................246640001893055741602976-Iraq..............................................................1183180001169981043277000Saudi Arabia................................................533208000465025681830005802-Oman...........................................................640170004114722869000498Occupied Palestine .....................................251198324091386Philippines...................................................86632187109736431736922-Kyrgyzstan..................................................11161747614852000Kazakhstan..................................................157717442827935633498591129-Qatar............................................................14953800061148883900007-Korea, Rep. of ............................................154541159249748132991264Kuwait.........................................................12944800011855510893000297Georgia........................................................7789954106150Lebanon ......................................................53000000000530Malaysia......................................................91705**14973365655950**602201**

India ...........................................................4039623164663834238358107958040-Yemen.........................................................1498800014471517000596- Africa................................................

954


South Africa(3)..............................................13415113151422594614660Algeria.........................................................173267000952877795029111Burkina Faso ..............................................110000000001111-**

22. 9. PRODUCTION, TRADE AND CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL ENERGY IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued) (1000 tons of oil equivalent)

DescriptionImportsExportsBunkers

UnallocatedConsumption

AirSeaTotalPer capita (kg)

World1990.........................................................249029524703263726696261219417760523714321995.........................................................3061766303581252526120953313415807098314252000.........................................................36522153628613105358148448529107849382313562005(1).......................................................44080894456824130705162029497049935611214382006(1).......................................................45468154553038135265173266501257961024214602007(1).......................................................46432014622953143786182416500754987929714832008(1).......................................................467905646846221423211803744753641006333414932009.........................................................4548749455835513493817874546800199889391465 Asia.................................................Azerbaijan, Republic................................20526583120003298118711309Jordan.......................................................779812783817477131280Armenia....................................................2013586000038**2246728Uzbekistan................................................181214948000000955524541934Afghanistan .............................................176300010000000217371United Arab Emirates...............................314351157413752125157351657889481Indonesia .................................................374601875417415013339130354549Iran (Islamic Republic of..........................1389014482012093208285952010942750Bahrain.....................................................11318162195940002773101248656Bangladesh ..............................................4266162**1863636921458146Pakistan....................................................21535797183223168659119347Tajikestan.................................................12163694000222323343Thailand....................................................59992126631810716861481254Turkmenistan............................................8723228342000851201354043Turkey .....................................................7465651811429277457900751254China(2)......................................................316914475812393385310430119104441431Japan.........................................................3905581716350544580233373800023003Singapore..................................................137392752733670**361053-214864344Syrian Arab Rep.......................................593787819510851485221311104Iraq............................................................892194479690000638-327071065Saudi Arabia.............................................949736503119972575168261620776046Oman........................................................0470534611211942-178266573Occupied Palestine ..................................230243706035396-211852918Philippines................................................1622021371021205113821304232Kyrgyzstan................................................2511169502000452910552Kazakhstan...............................................10060919991790005723700174420Qatar.........................................................699121386102600022132561916034Korea, Rep. of .........................................2221813607735818202222571662543466Kuwait......................................................0008808278638576943220312169Georgia.....................................................2179132590007-2773634Lebanon ...................................................64280001812400062771496Malaysia...................................................2987546051211443**3930692402477India .........................................................215779407664869051731530415439Yemen......................................................30821077214012610516576282 Africa...............................................South Africa.(3)..........................................3525331555000223**34191342072698

955


Algeria......................................................14461263314572938498390231117Burkina Faso ............................................5700001500000057736


DescriptionPrimary energy productionChanges in

stocks TotalSolidsLiquidsGasElectricityTunisia..............................................................6553000407524621529-Zimbabwe...................................................................................................................................

2294193200000036119-

Sudan................................................................2426000023983000278625Cameroon.........................................................44270003796286345360-Congo, D. Rep. of ...........................................189193111986704-Libyan Arab Jamahiriya...................................872870007285614431000000Morocco ..........................................................3390008412903-Egypt................................................................981631539728572161203135-Nigeria..............................................................1384596117002210623892570- South America...................................... .Argentina..........................................................818784836872413013656176-Brazil................................................................16597322481177341125734733337Peru..................................................................132742206744455817521035Chile.................................................................432035268311032182256-Venezuela.........................................................19671161531598472298477276116 North America....................................... .USA..................................................................152472453000535142553818710510837968Canada..............................................................37749231460156238150320394746915-Cuba.................................................................39820002892107613000Mexico.............................................................1994145063147845426743832360-Europe.............................................................Germany...........................................................8259145703689512376176161916Austria..............................................................68780134616053927246Spain.................................................................15443362899114108111010Ukraine.............................................................614973130940741795481603354Italy(4)................................................................18655465642729256751467-Ireland..............................................................135658456354362272-Belgium ...........................................................46380325243111337-Bulgaria............................................................635945984238168156Bosnia-Herzegovina.........................................69736437000000536105United Kingdom...............................................14742310705694865972075123987Portugal............................................................16840002280001456135Denmark...........................................................22067000131138375580274Romania...........................................................234806565461499322370106Sweden.............................................................110762104930001037317-Switzerland(5)....................................................56480005315612110Russian Federation...........................................12024111536304973205222112924981France(6).............................................................4529991314876941290101-Finland.............................................................5516218419400031381044Poland...............................................................6194356428108140863482901Hungary............................................................68791556139025591375880Norway(7)...........................................................223412177310986710076211010981-Netherlands .....................................................654750002028626787703029Greece..............................................................9047817615013708630- Oceania................................................Australia...........................................................308655236640248474576014081510

956


New Zealand....................................................118452636264029432627197




AirSeaTotalPer capita (kg)Tunisia........................................................................................................

61164228000272628180789

Zimbabwe.........................................108613170000003261261Sudan................................................890193653748561421899Cameroon..........................................1736382569505022077108Congo, D. Rep. of ............................7311197150003141122Libyan Arab Jamahiriya...................865065238893618182852920Morocco ...........................................154744625041393013907440Egypt.................................................10146247399803081113871278894Nigeria..............................................750113042165463025316571107South America.................................Argentina..........................................474790168459484910710821774Brazil................................................48805360641632379810248162697842Peru...................................................65924201569741073-15060524Chile..................................................214471081425841624230511359Venezuela...................................................................................................

78881241341528421775715802510

North America.................................USA..................................................71146916014620894246863241-19957406486Canada..............................................78695226134660486123382234836636Cuba..................................................6903**000135**30**1842**8878788Mexico..............................................3906373805260277553381563171395Europe..............................................Germany...........................................240183354917167276583662670683241Austria..............................................2876072065330001503261503124Spain.................................................125857107403186891116881157652537Ukraine.............................................50874664170001341022362236Italy.(4)...............................................172923243873011238342871589772637Ireland...............................................1444497955711372143513253Belgium ...........................................7443325613193872237133385013611Bulgaria............................................120963627153209510139001843Bosnia-Herzegovina.........................243785200000013083222209United Kingdom...............................1400318134711167248513061871623036Portugal.............................................2255519798224891348194661827Denmark...........................................1365618520779518170154622799Romania............................................11023423713015203298121384Sweden..............................................304491203271621671405252232709

Switzerland(5)....................................1877133641350866-196542567Russian Federation...........................248215690535885000278546243584364France.(6)............................................165706250685487258444171735492778Finland..............................................2492165895112532293-243324555Poland...............................................43294110184892531883886922319Hungary............................................1844421252370001050210302103

Norway(7)...........................................63461999543584982450274805685Netherlands ......................................15474112375034731439913910616553723Greece...............................................32085836885626612427-323042852

957





AirSeaTotal(1)Per capita (kg)

Oceania..............................Australia.............................4007421489630278051367-1298575929

New Zealand.......................7354394671533372-140803257

1. Revised figures.2. For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan province of China.3. Related to South Africa Customs Union4. Including San Marino.5. Including Liechtenstein.6. Including Monaco7. Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands. Source: United Nations.

22. 10. WORLD PROVEN CRUDE OIL RESERVES(1) BY REGION (mln barrels)

Region 1990 1995 2000 2008(2) 2009(2) 2010(2) 2011(2) 2012

World .................................. 993278 1018867 1086648 1280113 1324980 1457983 1465556 1478211Asia and Pacific .................. 35943 37966 42681 41030 44180 43943 46262 51587Africa .................................. 58599 71515 93307 123384 125348 127323 128174 130071North America .................... 31839 27245 26901 24021 25582 28167 28167 28167Latin America ..................... 122746 132473 122233 209308 247917 334009 337062 338114Eastern Europe .................... 67198 65020 89268 115795 116556 117310 117314 119881Western Europe .................. 16934 21268 19280 14318 13318 12966 11722 11559Middle East ......................... 660019 663380 692979 752258 752079 794265 796855 7988321. Figures refer to the end of the year. For some countries liquids were included.2. Revised figures.Source: OPEC.

22. 11. WORLD CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY REGION (1000 barrels per day)

Region199019952000200820092010(1)2011(1)2012

World .......................................59107604446585771824)1(68966)1(698887046172859

Asia and Pacific .......................62706829725374147346764874587463

Africa .......................................59676249674691918461866974318203

North America .........................8562794072136349)1(6570)1(670669137813

Latin America ..........................68727721931796359495)1(965498139687

Eastern Europe .........................11275705376311204612396126521265012670

Western Europe ........................40855796628840473829352931922890

Middle East ..............................1607718856214102314220869210312300524133

1. Revised figures.Source: OPEC.

958

Qatar

UAE

Bahrain

USA

Australi

a

Russian

Fed

eratio

n

Turkmen

istan

Franc

e

Bosnia a

nd Herz

egov

inaChina

Mexico

Thailan

d

Georg

ia

Philipp

ineSu

dan

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Chart Title

For data see Table 22.9.

1000 Kgms22.3 .PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY IN SE-

LECTED COUNTRIES, 2009


22. 12. WORLD CRUDE OIL EXPORTS(1) BY REGION (1000 barrels per day)

959

Middle East 54%

Latin America 22.9%

Eastern Europe 8.1%

Africa 8.8%

Asia and Pacific 3.5%

North America 1.9% Western Europe 0.8%

22.4 .WORLD PROVEN CRUDE OIL RESERVES BY REGION, 2012


Qatar

UAE

Bahrain

USA

Australi

a

Russian

Fed

eratio

n

Turkmen

istan

Franc

e

Bosnia a

nd Herz

egov

inaChina

Mexico

Thailan

d

Georg

ia

Philipp

ineSu

dan

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Chart Title


1000 Kgms22.3 .PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY IN SE-

LECTED COUNTRIES, 2009


Region 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012World ..................................... 27135 32251 38800 39602)2( 38093)2( 38158 38854)2( 40452

Asia and Pacific ......................... 2099 2250 2230 1743 1613 1506 1399 1384

Africa ......................................... 4348 4597 5209 6397 6771 6613 5355 6182

North America ............................... 763 1153 1231 1564 1535 1431 1735 1817

Latin America ............................. 3149 4248 4906 4479 4271 4203 4566 4625

Eastern Europe .............................2133 1889 4145 5058 5630 5632 5809 5886

Western Europe ............................2565 4250 4991 2786 2775 2451 2248 2113

Middle East ............................... 12078 13864 16088 17575 15498 16322 17742)2( 184461. .Including export of natural gas liquids, re-exports, changes in oil being transported, not shown transportation, and unknown use. 2. Revised figures. Source: OPEC.

22. 13. CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION IN OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES (1000 barrels per day)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total ........................................... 22783)1( 25590)1( 28874)1( 32075)2( 28927)2( 29249)2( 30121)2( 32424

Angola..............................................................................................

474 607 736 1896 1739 1758 1618 1704

Ecuador ....................................... 286 381 392 501 465 476 500 504

Algeria ........................................ 784 753 796 1356 1216 1190 1162 1200

United Arab Emirates ................. 1763 2148 2175 2572 2242 2324 2564)1( 2653

Iran, (Islamic Rep. of) ................ 3135 3595 3661 4056 3557 3544 3576 3740

Iraq .............................................. 2113 737 2810 2281 2336 2358 2653 2942

Saudi Arabia(3) ............................ 6413 8023 8095 9198 8184 8166 9311 9763

Qatar ........................................... 406 390 648 843 733 733 734 734

Kuwait(2) ...................................... 859 2007 1996 2676 2262 2312 2659 2978

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .....................................................

1389 1399 1347 1722 1474 1487 490 1450

Nigeria ........................................ 1727 1843 2054 2017 1842 2048 1975 1954

Venezuela ................................... 2135 2379 2891 2958 2878 2854 2881 2804

1. Including the figures of Indonesia for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 (1299, 1328, 1273) respectively. .It should be mentioned that Indonesia left OPEC in 20082. Revised figures. 3 Including share of production from Neutral Zone.Source: O.P.E.C.

960


22. 14. CRUDE OIL EXPORTS(1) BY OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES (1000 barrels per day)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total ........................................... 16538)2( 18940)2( 21529)2( 24032 22313 23112)3( 23457)3( 25281

Angola......................................... 439 567 749 1044 1770 1683 1543 1663

Ecuador........................................ 180 271 252 348 329 340 334 358

Algeria ........................................ 281 333 461 841 747 709 698 809

United Arab Emirates ................. 1762 1925 1815 2334 1953 2103 2330 2657

Iran, (Islamic Rep. of) ................ 2220 2621 2492 2574 2406 2583 2537)2( 2102

Iraq .............................................. 1596 64 2040 1855 1906 1890 2166 2423

Saudi Arabia ............................... 4500 6291 6253 7322 6268 6644 7218 7557

Qatar ........................................... 348 333 618 703 647 586 588 588

Kuwait ........................................ 645 1186 1231 1739 1348 1430 1816 2070

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .....................................................

1090 1120 1005 1403 1170 1118 300 962

Nigeria ........................................ 1550 1665 1986 2098 2160 2464 2377 2368

Venezuela ................................... 1242 1820 2004 1770 1608 1562 1553 1725

1.Including export of natural gas liquids, changes in oil being transported, not shown transportation, and unknown use.2.Including the figures of Indonesia for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 (685, 744, and 623) respectively.It should be mentioned that Indonesia left OPEC in 2008.3.Revised figures.Source:OPEC

961

Saudi Arab

ia

I.R. Ira

n

Venezuela Iraq

Kuwait UAENigeria

Angola

Libyan Arab Jam

ahiriya

Algeria Qatar

Equador0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Production Exports For data see Tables 22.13 and 22.14.

22.5. CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS BY OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES, 2012Million barrels per

day


22. 15. EXPORTS(1) OF REFINED PRODUCTS BY OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES(1000 barrels per day)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total............................................................ 3641)2( 4267)2( 4598)2( 4211)3( 4044 3641 4250 4367Angola......................................................... 9 14 17 41 41 8 26 26Ecuador ...................................................... 31 36 44 42 34 28 29 28Algeria ........................................................ 453 396 544 457 233 314 492 450United Arab Emirates ................................ 165 269 392 359 374 188 227 225Iran, (Islamic Rep. of) ................................ 60 166 347 275 301 371 441 456Iraq ............................................................. 126 18 23 85 26 5 164 472Saudi Arabia................................................ 1306 1322 1228 1058 1008 951 902 862Qatar ........................................................... 74 98 75 98 249 322 509 465Kuwait......................................................... 380 794 675 708 674 632 629 661Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ............................. 150 133 237 157 136 48 21 40Nigeria ........................................................ 30 39 47 19 12 23 24 8Venezuela ................................................... 617 688 780 912 956 751 786 6751. .Including changes in oil being transported, not shown transportation, and unknown use.2.Including the figures of Indonesia for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 (240, 294, and 189 )respectively. It should be mentioned that Indonesia left OPEC in 20083.Revised figures. Source: O.P.E.C.

962


22. 16. CONSUMPTION OF REFINED PRODUCTS IN OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES(1000 barrels per day)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total......................................................... 3821)1( 4433)1( 5118)1( 7426)2( 7703)2( 8101 8328)2( 8657

Angola...................................................... 27 28 36 81 82 88 90 94

Ecuador .................................................... 87 105 120 197 222 242 258)2( 264

Algeria ..................................................... 187 173 188 310 315 344 330 351

United Arab Emirates .............................. 120 136 145 598 565 591 618 638

Iran, (Islamic Rep. of) ............................. 1002 1141 1189 1814 1859 1820 1784)2( 1765

Iraq ........................................................... 338 404 452 600 663 694 752 803

Saudi Arabia............................................. 647 724 902 2253 2362 2600 2727)2( 2873

Qatar ........................................................ 25 30 35 104)2( 108)2( 118 125 126

Kuwait...................................................... 51 118 153 324 341 358 361 377

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .......................... 143 196 202 253 273 301 231 237

Nigeria ..................................................... 160 187 214 243)2( 233)2( 271 311)2( 344

Venezuela ................................................ 400 416 486 650 680 675 742 786

1.Including the figures of Indonesia for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 (634, 775, and 996 respectively). It should be mentioned that Indonesia left OPEC in 20082. Revised figures.Source: O.P.E.C.

22. 17. WORLD PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REGION (bln standard cu m)Region 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

World ..................................... 129830 142667 159776 182926)1( 189728)1( 192578)1( 196237)1( 200350

Asia and Pacific ..................... 10928 11732 12469 15419)1( 16476)1( 15827)1( 16587)1( 16777

Africa ..................................... 8524 9923 12463 14735 14747)1( 14462)1( 14597)1( 14565

North America ....................... 7521 6606 6708 9168 9168 8760 9900 10605

Latin America ........................ 7538 7932 7720 8017 8065 8341 7902)1( 7937

Eastern Europe ...................... 51600 54418 53160 55006 60487 61279 62860 65564

Western Europe ..................... 5705 6421 7446 5292 5246 5019 4817 4758

Middle East ........................... 38014 45635 59811 75289 75540 78890 79574 80144

1.Revised figuresSource: O.P.E.C.

963

Middle East 40%

Eastern Europe 32.7%

Asia and Pacific .8.4%

Africa 7.3%

North America 5.3%

Latin America 3.9%

Western Europe 2.4%

22.6. WORLD PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REG`ION, 2012

For data see Table 22.17 .


22. 6. WORLD PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REGION, 2007

For data see Table 22. 17.

22. 18. WORLD MARKETED PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS BY REGION(mln standard cu m)

Region 1990199520002008)1(2009)1(2010)1(2011)1(2012

World ....................................20315782165765244768530656573004281328440933372033417614

Asia and Pacific ....................151170210470273475419669430201477000483402491303

Africa ....................................7089082296125589212260201522210527212448226910

North America ......................611194685328726434745250741940800612809923837646

Latin America .......................8569699630131461196495190933200156202252207838

Eastern Europe ......................803038693533699097819760717270786150819227803971

Western Europe .....................203850241800282630289410272200282518255325260613

Middle East ...........................105740152708209000382813450215527446554626589333

1. Revised figures.Source: OPEC.

22. 19. MARKETED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION BY OPEC MEMBER COUNTRIES (mln standard cu m)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Total........................................ 226296)1( 294844)1( 384415)1( 495461 544918 620819)2( 646708)2( 700426

Angola..................................... 540 560 570 680 690 733 752 760

Ecuador ................................... 100 120 140 260 296 330 241 517964

Middle East 40%

Eastern Europe 32.7%

Asia and Pacific .8.4%

Africa 7.3%

North America 5.3%

Latin America 3.9%

Western Europe 2.4%

22.6. WORLD PROVEN NATURAL GAS RESERVES BY REG`ION, 2012



Algeria .................................... 51600 55622 83119 86505 81426 84615)2( 82767 86454

United Arab Emirates ............. 22110 31320 38380 50240 48840 51282 52308 54308

Iran, (Islamic Rep. of) ............ 24200 38600 60240 116300 175742 187357 188753 202431

Iraq ......................................... 3980 3170 3150 1880 1149 1303 876)2( 646

Saudi Arabia............................ 33520 42930 49810 80440 78450 87660 92260 99330

Qatar ....................................... 6300 13500 24900 76981 89300 131165)2( 145271)2( 157050

Kuwait..................................... 4190 9278 9600 12700 11489 11733)2( 13533 15515

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ......... 6200 6340 5880 15900 15900 16814 7855 18118

Nigeria .................................... 4010 4844 12460 32825 23206 28099 41323 42571

Venezuela ............................... 21966 25200 27801 20750 18430 19728 20769 22726

1. Including the figures for Indonesia for the years 1990, 1995, 2000 (47580, 6330, and 68365) respectively. It should be mentioned that Indonesia left OPEC in 2008

2. Revised figures. Source: OPEC.

22. 20. TOURIST ARRIVALS TO SELECTED COUNTRIES

AsiaAzerbaijan, RepublicJordan(3,4)

Armenia(5)

Uzbekistan

965


Afghanistan......United Arab EmiratesIndonesiaIran (Islamic Republic of)Bahrain(6,7)

BangladeshPakistan(3)

TajikistanThailand(5,7)

TurkmenistanTurkey(3,4,8)

China(6.9).....Japan(6,7)........SingaporeSyrian Arab RepIraq(6)......Saudi ArabiaOman(14)...........Occupied Palestine PhilippinesKyrgyzstanKazakhstanQatar(15,16)

Korea, Rep. of Kuwait(6)..............Georgia(15)

Lebanon(3,18)

MalaysiaIndia(3,7)........Yemen(3,4)

AfricaSouth AfricaAlgeria(4,6)

Burkina FasoTunisia(3,7)

ZimbabweSudan(3,22)

Cameroon

22. 20. TOURIST ARRIVALS TO SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)

Congo, D. Rep. ofLibyan Arab JamahiriyaMoroccoEgypt(6,7)

Nigeria(6)

966


ArgentinaBrazil(5)

Peru(5,22,25)

Chile(3).................................................Venezuela

North and Central AmericaUSA(5)..................................................Canada(5)

Cuba(2)..................................................Mexico(3,22)

GermanyAustria(26,27)

Spain(5).................................................UkraineItaly(3,28)

Ireland(5)

BelgiumBulgariaBosnia-HerzegovinaUnited KingdomPortugalDenmarkRomaniaSwedenSwitzerlandRussian FederationFrance(5)

Finland(26)

Poland(26)

HungaryNorwayNetherlandsGreece(5,34)

TOURIST ARRIVALS TO SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)2011

5875068

2594198

1.Revised figures.2. VFR:Arrival of non-resident visitors (including tourists and same-day visitors) by country of residence.3. TFN:Arrival of non-resident tourists at national borders (excluding same-day visitors) by the country of

967


residence.4. Arrivals of nationals residing abroad are included in the total and are all accounted for in "region not specified"

only.5.TFR: Arrivasl of non-resident tourists at national borders (excluding same-day visitors) by the country of

residence.6. VFN: Aarrivals of non-resident visitors at national borders (including tourists and same-day visitors) by nationality.7. Excluding nationals residing abroad8. Border survey.9. For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative

Region (Hong Kong SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan province of China.10. Excluding Malaysian citizens arriving by land.11. Survey of the incoming tourism in 2004, 2006 and 2007.12. Excluding private accommodation.13.TCEN:Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments, by nationality.14. THSN: Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments, by nationality.15. THSR: Arrivals of non-resident tourists in hotels and similar establishments, by country of residence.16. Arrivals at hotels.17. Including crew members.18. Excluding Syrian nationals, Palestinians and students.19. Including Singapore residents crossing the frontier by road through the Jouhor Causeway. 20.Excluding arrivals by work and contract workers.21. Since May 2009, a new methodology has been applied and therefore the information is not comparable to

previous years.22. Arrivals of nationals residing abroad are included in the total and are also accounted for in the individual

regions.23. Arrivals by air24. The arrivals data relate only to three border posts (NDJili airport inn Kinshasa,

Catanga) 25. Provisional data.26. TCER: Arrivals of non-resident tourists in all types of accommodation establishments, by country of residence.27. Only paid accommodation; excluding stays at friends and relatives and second homes.28. Seasonal and border workers are excluded.29. Including hotels, tourist camps, vacation centeres and villages. 30. Including non-commercial tourists.31. Change of methodology32. Including health establishments.33. Figures are based on the guest survey carried out by Transportation Economy Institution34. From 2008, the information is based on the border survey conducted by the Bank of Greece .35. Excluding nationals residing abroad and crew members.36. Data regarding short term movements are compiled from a random sample of the passenger declarations

New Zeland National Statistics OrganizationSource: United Nations

22. 21. MAIN TELEPHONE LINES IN OPERATION, MOBILE TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS AND INTERNET USERS PER 100 INHABITANTS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

CountryTelephonesMobile subscribersInternet users

2009201020112009)1(2010)1(20112009)1(2010)1(2011Asia

Azerbaijan........................................................15.516.3086991096914Jordan...............................................................8.37.80100107118443

968


Armenia............................................................20.419.1071125(2)104335Uzbekistan........................................................6.86.8061(3)76921000Afghanistan......................................................0.40.50(3)34(3)4154000United Arab Emirates.......................................22.819.70154145149201817Indonesia..........................................................14.315.80698898000Iran (Islamic Republic of)................................35.336.30(3)727375007Bahrain.............................................................20.418.101201241287514Bangladesh.......................................................10.60(4)3646(3)56111Pakistan............................................................2.120555762222Tajikistan .........................................................5.15.40(3)7286(3)91000Thailand...........................................................10.510.1096104113006Turkmenistan...................................................9.910.304363(3)69000Turkey..............................................................2322.3087858991010China................................................................23.522097116130800Japan.................................................................35.131.90(5)92(5,6)97103(7)28(7)30(7)31Singapore.........................................................38.9390139145(8)149252627Syrian Arab Rep. .............................................19.319.90505863450Iraq...................................................................3.65.106573(3)78000Saudi Arabia.....................................................15.615.20167188191777Oman................................................................11.110.20146166169333Occupied Palestine...........................................44.844.20(3)124(3)12312200(9)25Philippines........................................................7.47.30828692455Kyrgyzstan.......................................................9.59.408599(3)105112Kazakhstan.......................................................24.32501081211435108Qatar.................................................................18170(10)122(11)124(11)123999Korea, Rep. of .................................................56.159.20100105109343637Kuwait..............................................................20.920.70(3)146(3)1610000Georgia.............................................................14.213.7065(11)91102468Lebanon ...........................................................19.22105768(3)790011Malaysia...........................................................16.216.101081191272000India.................................................................3.12.90(6)43(6)61(6)72(13)122Yemen..............................................................4.34.40364647220

AfricaSouth Africa.....................................................8.78.40(3)93100(3)127000Algeria .............................................................7.48.20949299000Burkina Faso ...................................................10.90243545000Tunisia..............................................................12.312.3095106117456Zimbabwe.........................................................3.130326172//////Sudan................................................................0.90.90364256000Cameroon.........................................................2.32.50424452000


(continued)


2009201020112009)1(2010)1(20112009)1(2010)1(2011

Congo. D. Rep. of.......................................0.10.10(14)151823000Libyan Arab Jamahiriya..............................1719.310152(3)172(3)1561200Morocco......................................................11.111.7080100113222Egypt...........................................................12.911.906987101333

969


Nigeria.........................................................10.70485559000South America

Argentina.....................................................24.424.70131(3)133(3)135(15)10(15)100Brazil...........................................................21.521.6090104123121112Peru.............................................................1110.9086(16)100(16)110334Chile............................................................2120.2097116130101112Venezuela....................................................24.1009996(17)98(18)6(18)7(18,19)7

North and Central AmericaUSA.............................................................49.748.7089(20)90(3)10627280Canada.........................................................52.350071(21)7175313233Cuba............................................................9.910.306912000Mexico........................................................17.317.5074(17)81(17)829(19)1010

EuropeGermany......................................................57.600(22)127(22)127(22)132000Austria.........................................................38.938.7013714615526**2729Spain...........................................................44.643.20112112114222324Ukraine........................................................28.528.50120119123689Italy.............................................................3635.7014615015220(23)220Ireland.........................................................48.346.50(24)107(6)105(6)108(25)25(25)24(25)24Belgium.......................................................43.543.30(26)110(26)113117303233Bulgaria.......................................................29.229.40139136141(27)131516Bosnia-Herzegovina....................................26.526.60868385111414U.K..............................................................54.453.7013013113131(28)31(28)33Portugal.......................................................40.8420(29)111114115(30)182021Denmark......................................................50.247.30124126126394040Romania......................................................2200117114(17)109(31)12(31)14(31)15Sweden........................................................55.253.50112116(32)11935340Switzerland.................................................60.900122126**1303739(33)41Russian Federation......................................31.731.501611661790014France..........................................................56.756.1095101105333537Finland........................................................26.823.30144156166000Poland.........................................................25.124.70117123(3)128(34)13(34)130Hungary.......................................................30.729.80118120117192122Norway........................................................36.934.90111116(3)117353536Netherlands.................................................44.243.20122(35)115037380Greece.........................................................46.345.80117108106182022


(continued)


2009201020112009)1(2010)1(20112009)1(2010)1(2011

OceaniaAustralia......................................................41.238.90101101108(36)27(36)27(36)26

New Zealand...............................................43.342.80(37)109(38)108(38)109323232

1. Revised figures.

970


2. Break in comparability is due to adjustment in activity criterion to 3 months.3. ITU estimate.4. September5. Including Personal Hany System and data card ( undividable)6. December7. The number is based on total subscriptions of the operators with over fifty thousand subscriptions.8. Untill December 20119. Excluding dial-up.10. Including only active subscriptions (active within last 3 months).11. Active subscriptions.12. Break in methodology: Active subscriptions in the last quarter. Previously active subscriptions in the last month.13. ITU estimatie.14. Break in comparability since from 2009 on only active subscriptions are taken into consideration. 15. ITU calculation as per data reported in sub-indicators. 16. Including also subscriptions providing only data services (due to difficulties to disaggregate the information at this

point).17. Preliminary data18. Including cable modem. DSL, TDM, WLL, and Dial-up19. Preliminary data20 Since June 2010, the FC has changed how it collects this data going back to 2005.21. Third quarter. 22. Excluding Data-only SIM cards..23. In terms of BB lines (excluding internet dial-up subscriptions)

24. Decrease in the number of subscriptions was due to change in the definition of prepaid subscriptions ( now includes only those that have done an event (outgoing , SMSs, MMS, Internet Usage, …) that decrements their balance in the previous 90 days. Data refers to December.

25. December26. Number of active clients ( yearly reports mobile network operators , MVNO included)27. Information was provided by 93% of all ISPs..28. Including corporate connections.29. The 2009 figure is not available. Refers to 1st quarter 2010.30. Break in comparability: from this year data refer to the number of lines and not the number of clients.31. Radio and satellite are not included.32. June33. Provisional data34. Including all subscribers that used internet in the last year.35. July 2010, lower than previous years due to the removal of inactive SIM- cards out of the administrative system of

operators..36. Internet Activity Survey - December37. Measured using subscriptions active in the last 180 days.38. Measured using subscriptions active in the last 90 days.


22. 22. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SELECTED COUNTRIES

Country

Gross domestic product at current prices (mln USD)

Gross domestic product per capita (USD)

GDP growth rates (percent)

(1)20082009(1)2010(1)20082009(1)2010(1)20082009(1)2010Asia

Azerbaijan.........................................48851442925179754624885563810.89.35Jordan................................................2269825092275043881416444457.62.33.1Armenia............................................11662864893713787280330316.9-14.22.1Uzbekistan........................................28723329713917310711215142798.18.5Afghanistan.......................................1078912490156763624084992.30.68.2United Arab Emirates.......................3148452703352976485072738960396253.3-1.61.4

971


Indonesia ..........................................5102295393567074482172227229494.94.66.1Iran (Islamic Republic of).................36629535242038667050674819522710.11Bahrain..............................................2215119319229452104916518181846.33.14.5Bangladesh .......................................7956889050996865476066706.25.76.1Pakistan.............................................14547815571617415086991310031.63.64.1Tajikistan .........................................5161497956137717348167.646.5Thailand ...........................................2725782637113188503993383846132.5-2.37.8Turkmenistan....................................19098199472313038834006458714.76.19.2Turkey ..............................................730325614570734440102978554100950.7-4.89China(2)..............................................4531831505054357393583472385043549.69.210.4Japan.................................................487983850329835458873385623977043141-1.2-6.34Singapore..........................................1893841833322226993968537069437831.5-0.814.5Syrian Arab Rep. .............................5249454078598342665269729314.563.2Iraq(3)..................................................2348725908281417888438896.69.37.3Saudi Arabia.....................................4763053726634346661820313901158364.20.23.8Oman................................................60567468655785022968172802079112.81.14.2Occupied Palestine...........................20166019486521744528434268372931240.84.8Philippines........................................1741951683351995911932183621404.21.17.6Kyrgyzstan........................................5140469046169888908658.42.4-1.4Kazakhstan........................................1334421153091469088524727991673.31.27Qatar ................................................1152709779812733382568612097239817.71219.4Korea, Rep. of ..................................93140583406010143691951217389210522.30.36.2Kuwait..............................................1473801059021243315783440019454305-5.22Georgia ............................................1279510767116652912246226802.3-3.86.4Lebanon............................................2993334528392487183822792849.387.5Malaysia............................................2225741929172377978093690283734.8-1.67.2India..................................................1283209135321517223281078112014064.99.18.8Yemen...............................................2870727663345691269118614374.74.78

AfricaSouth Africa .....................................2752792827543637045582568372553.6-1.72.8Algeria .............................................1713921378921586504978394544732.42.43.3Burkina Faso ....................................8398835885595415235206.43.25.8Tunisia..............................................4481543528442524373420042224.53.13.7Zimbabwe.........................................549556267204441451573-4.77.39Sudan................................................6483365852794801565155018257.88.25.1Cameroon .........................................2332223381236491243121912072.91.63

22.22. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTBY SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)

Country

Gross domestic product at current prices (mln USD)

Gross domestic product per capita (USD)

Real growth rates(percent)

2008(1) 2009(1) 2010 2008(1) 2009(1) 2010 2008(1) 2009(1) 2010

Congo. D. Rep. of.............................11933 11147 13230 191 174 201 6.1 2.8 7.2

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya...................81376 58762 71945 13233 9383 11321 2.7 -0.7 4.2

Morocco(4).........................................88879 91374 91542 2838 2888 2865 5.6 4.9 3.3

Egypt.................................................164844 187978 215272 2105 2358 2654 7.2 4.7 5.1

Nigeria..............................................208065 169408 196410 1381 1097 1240 2.3 -8.3 2.8

South America

972


Argentina..........................................328468 308740 370263 8271 7706 9162 6.8 0.9 9.2

Brazil................................................1653353 1593018 2088966 8632 8243 10716 5.2 -0.6 7.5

Peru...................................................129107 130355 157324 4536 4532 5411 9.8 0.9 8.8

Chile..................................................170741 160859 203443 10166 9487 11888 3.7 -1.7 5.2

Venezuela.........................................311131 326133 391307 11089 11435 13503 4.2 -3.3 -1.4

North AmericaUSA..................................................14219300 13863600 14447100 46622 45058 46546 -0.4 -3.5 3

Canada..............................................1502678 1337577 1577040 45088 39720 46361 0.7 -2.8 3.2

Cuba..................................................60806 62279 64220 5397 5530 5704 4.1 1.4 2.1

Mexico..............................................1091981 879099 1032224 9871 7847 9101 1.2 -6.3 5.8

EuropeGermany...........................................3623688 3298634 3280334 43937 40029 39857 1.1 -5.1 3.7

Austria..............................................414174 381775 379047 49650 45614 45159 1.4 -3.8 2.3

Spain.................................................1593913 1464088 1407322 35306 32080 30543 0.9 -3.7 -0.1

Ukraine.............................................179992 117227 137936 3914 2564 3035 2.3 -14.8 4.2

Italy...................................................2296498 2111157 2051290 38344 35041 33877 -1.3 -5.2 1.3

Ireland...............................................263654 223098 206600 60570 50564 46220 -3.0 -7.0 -0.4

Belgium............................................507020 472878 469347 47822 44356 43815 1 -2.8 2.3

Bulgaria............................................51824 48569 47702 6827 6439 6365 6.2 -5.5 0.2

Bosnia-Herzegovina.........................18512 17050 16837 4905 4525 4478 5.7 -2.9 0.8

U.K ..................................................2635954 2171385 2253552 43022 35220 36327 -1.1 -4.4 1.8

Portugal.................................. 251925 234199 228859 23689 21976 21438 0 -2.5 1.4

Denmark................................. 341467 308925 309866 62115 55915 55830 -1.1 -5.2 1.7

Romania................................. 204339 164344 161629 9465 7631 7522 7.3 -6.6 -1.9

Sweden................................... 486159 403613 458725 52632 43347 48906 -0.6 -5.3 5.7

Switzerland............................ 503215 492261 527920 66447 64591 68880 2.1 -1.9 2.7

Russian Federation.................1660848 1221989 1479823 11601 8542 10351 5.2 -7.8 4

France(5)..................................2831795 2624503 2559850 44245 40773 39546 -0.1 -2.7 1.5

Finland................................... 271947 240701 238731 51153 45062 44502 1 -8.2 3.6

Poland ................................... 529391 430546 469393 13852 11256 12263 5.1 1.6 3.9

Hungary................................. 154234 126632 128629 15390 12660 12884 0.9 -6.8 1.3

Norway................................... 445193 370671 413056 93157 76680 84589 0.3 -1.7 0.3

Netherlands............................ 870812 793430 779310 52766 47915 46910 1.8 -3.5 1.7

Greece.................................... 341188 321795 301065 30216 28411 26504 -0.2 -3.3 -3.5

22.22. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)

CountryGross domestic product at current prices

(mln USD)Gross domestic product per

capita (USD)Real growth rates

(percent)2008(1)2009(1)20102008(1)2009(1)20102008(1)2009(1)2010

OceaniaAustralia.................................1052897100193512719454894145746571191.42.32.5New Zealand .........................130426117365141406304892715132372-1.10.82.3

1. Revised figures.2. For statistical purposes, data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong

SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan Province of China.

973


3. Price-adjusted rates of exchange (PARE) are used for selected years for conversion to US dollars due to large distortions in the dollar levels of per capita GDP with the use of IMF market exchange rates.

4.Including Western Sahara5. Including Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and République de Guinée.


974

Norway

Australia

Nether

land

Canada

Kuwait

JapanUAE UK

Spain

Saudi Ara

biaBra

zil

Turkey

Argen

tina

Malaysia

Azerb

aijan

Thailand

Algeria

Armen

iaEgypt

Pakistan

Kyrgyzst

an

Afghanist

an0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Chart Title


1000 USD22.7 .PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOR SELECTED

COUNTRIES 2010

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=2Km&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&channel=sb&biw=1024&bih=638&q=guadeloupe&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAG2Qv0scQRTH98Ki5_MHl5FDcjH-uKgcgmzEwi5FICRYKenSDOPuu7sxs7Myb_YOkRRpg4XJn5AmRa45EGJlYSPpBEGLQIpUJ_gHWBjIaCLuHXZvvp_ve_N9z9s-Oep43oPXef937tAfLJxf_hot7fufWz9Oc20f4E09ab7UVtot9sWHvv_lCAyV8kEcPFta1nHFK33w2RgUgzBRCkMrE-3KVFsjkdg4lLKgalCHdW6w5l7EpmDiHhrhpjA2Rm2JFWE067htnIOZrCyiWGpJ1ggrG8gj2ZB046vAXNZXSxpo9PVkofhGaiRF8oYQm4Fy1wZboUo0Lohq1SkYcWFQUO-eKgnFv_ZpmMwCsk4nK0P3z23mHouSFl3e1CCndH3DqcQew6Oue0gV38FJeNILpa7xuwxLsJg1vNNJU2FUQ74pNCoKqJ6kKuIxGqc1pa1zlbJZeNp1SSKXW2jrYrvxERoKhFJlGN49aw8UC4XVn_NsYO19pfk2Hdl5-K1_5fvy84OLsp_3CrmhF0fHdq9y9efYfu18arc6rY_7r_4CdwiFgmUCAAA&ei=iDmAU8ynKqb64QTmk4DIBw&ved=0CJQBEOkTMBA


22.23. ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

Country

Primary energy supply Emissions

Fossil fuel(% of total)

Renewable (% of total)

Carbon dioxide Greenhouse gases

Total(Megatonnes)

Per capita (tonnes)

Per capita(average annual

% growth)

Per capita(tonnes of carbon

dioxide equivalent)

2009 2009 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005Very High Human Development. . 81.0 7.5 12643 11.4 –0.2 2.7High Human Development…....... 86.7 9.5 5765 5.8 1.0 2.8Medium Human Development....... 000 000 10877 3.2 3.8 000Low Human Development............…… 000 000 473 0.4 0.5 000

AsiaAzerbaijan..................................... 98.2 1.7 47 5.4 000 4.7Jordan............................................ 98.0 1.8 21 3.7 3.4 0.5Armenia......................................... 68.4 6.7 6 1.8 000 1.3Uzbekistan..................................... 98.4 1.6 125 4.6 000 1.9Afghanistan................................... 000 000 1 0.0 –4.4 000United Arab Emirates.................... 100.0 0.0 155 25.0 –2.5 6.2Indonesia ...................................... 65.6 34.4 406 1.7 4.7 1.5Iran (Islamic Republic of)............. 99.5 0.5 538 7.4 2.2 2.1Bahrain.......................................... 99.9 0.0 22 21.4 1.5 4.3Brunei Darussalam………….......... 100.0 0.0 11 27.5 –2.3 17.9Bangladesh ................................... 69.8 30.2 47 0.3 000 0.7Bhutan …………………………........................................................ 000 000 1 1.0 12.4 000Pakistan......................................... 61.8 37.4 163 1.0 2.3 1.1Tajikistan ...................................... 41.2 58.6 3 0.5 000 0.9Thailand ........................................ 79.4 20.5 286 4.2 6.3 1.6Turkmenistan................................. 100.7 0.0 48 9.7 000 6.7Turkey .......................................... 89.9 10.2 284 4.0 3.2 1.4Timor-Leste(East Timor)……...... 000 000 0 0.2 000 000China............................................. 87.4 11.9 7032 5.3 4.7 1.5Hong Kong…………………......... 95.1 0.4 39 5.5 2.6 0.5Japan.............................................. 81.0 3.3 1208 9.5 0.7 1.0Sri Lanka……………………........ 45.3 54.7 12 0.6 1.8 0.6Singapore....................................... 99.8 0.1 32 6.7 –0.7 1.4Syrian Arab Rep. .......................... 99.3 0.7 72 3.6 3.3 0.9Iraq................................................ 97.6 0.9 103 3.4 0.9 0.7Saudi Arabia.................................. 100.0 0.0 434 16.6 2.0 2.5Oman............................................. 100.0 0.0 46 17.3 11.1 7.1Palestine………………………..... 000 000 2 0.5 000 000Occupied Palestine........................ 96.5 5.0 38 5.2 –0.2 1.1Philippines..................................... 57.0 43.0 83 0.9 0.7 0.8Cypress………………………....... 95.7 3.9 9 7.9 2.8 1.3Kyrgyzstan.................................... 72.5 28.4 6 1.2 000 1.0Kazakhstan.................................... 99.0 1.1 237 15.1 000 4.3Qatar ............................................. 100.0 0.0 68 49.1 –0.9 18.0

975


22.23. ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)

Country


Fossil fuel

(% of total)

Renewable(% of total)


Total(megatonnes)

Per capita (tonnes)

Per capita(average annual

% growth)

Per capita(tonnes of carbon

dioxide equivalent)

2009 2009 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005Cambodia…………………….....…. 27.8 70.8 5 0.3 1.8 1.9Korea, Rep. of .................................. 000 000 509 10.5 4.9 1.2Kuwait.............................................. 100.0 0.0 77 30.1 –0.3 6.3Georgia ............................................ 68.0 33.3 5 1.2 000 1.4Laos…………………………......... 000 000 2 0.3 0.5 000Lebanon............................................ 95.9 2.6 17 4.1 2.5 0.4Maldives………………………...... 000 000 1 3.0 000 000Malaysia............................................ 94.7 5.3 208 7.6 4.7 2.4Mongolia………………………. 96.4 3.2 11 4.1 1.6 3.7Myanmmar........................................ 27.7 72.3 13 0.3 1.1 2.2Nepal................................................. 11.1 88.5 4 0.1 5.0 1.0Vietnam……………………......….. 56.2 43.3 127 1.5 2.2 1.3India……………………….....……. 73.0 26.1 1743 1.5 3.8 0.7Yemen………………………....................................................….. 98.7 1.3 23 1.0 2.5 0.5

AfricaAngola.............................................. 37.6 62.4 24 1.4 2.1 5.1Ethiopia............................................. 7.1 92.9 7 0.1 1.2 1.1Eritrea............................................... 22.6 77.4 0 0.1 000 0.8South Africa...................................... 87.8 10.0 436 8.9 0.7 1.9Central Africa................................... 000 000 0 0.1 –1.6 000Algeria.............................................. 99.8 0.2 111 3.2 2.9 1.8Uganda.............................................. 000 000 4 0.1 –0.6 000Benin................................................. 40.4 57.4 4 0.5 4.3 0.9Botswana.......................................... 64.3 23.6 5 2.5 000 4.1Burkina Faso..................................... 000 000 2 0.1 4.2 000Burundi............................................. 000 000 0 0.0 0.6 000Tanzania............................................ 11.1 88.9 6 0.2 0.4 1.4Togo.................................................. 14.4 83.4 1 0.2 1.7 0.8Tunisia.............................................. 85.7 14.2 25 2.4 3.2 1.0Djibouti............................................. 000 000 1 0.6 –0.9 000Chad.................................................. 000 000 0 0.0 0.8 000Rwanda............................................. 000 000 1 0.1 4.0 000Zambia.............................................. 7.6 92.2 2 0.2 –4.6 3.8Sao Tome and Principe..................... 000 000 0 0.8 3.7 000Côte d’Ivoire..................................... 23.5 76.9 7 0.4 –0.5 1.0Senegal.............................................. 57.8 41.8 5 0.4 0.7 1.0Swaziland.......................................... 000 000 1 1.1 0.7 000Sudan................................................ 30.2 69.8 14 0.3 0.1 3.0

976


977



Country



Renewable (% of total)

Carbon dioxideGreenhouse

gases

Total(Megatonnes)

Per Capita (Tonnes)

Per Capita(Average annual

% growth)

Per Capita(Tonnes of

carbon dioxide equivalent)

2009 2009 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005Seychelles......................................... 000 000 1 7.8 7.3 000Sierra Leone...................................... 000 000 1 0.2 –0.9 000Ghana................................................ 24.3 76.2 9 0.4 0.5 0.6Cameroon.......................................... 30.9 69.1 5 0.3 3.0 1.6Congo................................................ 44.2 53.1 2 0.5 0.4 2.7D.R. Congo....................................... 3.7 96.6 3 0.0 –2.8 1.9Kenya................................................ 16.8 83.2 10 0.3 0.0 0.9Comoros............................................ 000 000 0 0.2 1.0 000Cape Verde....................................... 000 000 0 0.6 4.2 000Gabon................................................ 33.9 66.1 2 1.7 –2.2 6.4Gambia.............................................. 000 000 0 0.3 2.3 000Guinea............................................... 000 000 1 0.1 –0.7 000Equatorial Guinea............................. 000 000 5 7.3 11.3 000Guinea-Bissau................................... 000 000 0 0.2 1.4 000Lesotho............................................. 000 000 000 000 000 000Liberia............................................... 000 000 1 0.2 –4.6 000Libya................................................. 99.2 0.8 58 9.5 –1.4 2.7Madagascar....................................... 000 000 2 0.1 –1.1 000Malawi.............................................. 000 000 1 0.1 –0.4 000Mali .................................................. 000 000 1 0.0 0.5 000Morocco............................................ 92.5 4.9 48 1.5 3.1 0.5Egypt................................................. 96.3 3.8 210 2.7 4.0 0.9Mauritania ........................................ 000 000 2 0.6 1.2 000Mauritius........................................... 000 000 4 3.1 4.4 000Mozambique..................................... 7.7 96.7 2 0.1 –2.9 1.1Namibia............................................ 70.5 19.2 4 1.8 000 4.4Niger................................................. 000 000 1 0.1 0.5 000Nigeria.............................................. 14.7 85.3 96 0.6 1.4 1.1

Latin American and the Caribbean

Argentina ......................................... 89.4 7.0 192 4.8 0.9 3.9Antigua and Barbuda........................ 000 000 0 5.1 –0.8 000Uruguay............................................ 60.3 37.1 8 2.5 0.5 8.1Ecuador............................................. 86.7 12.4 27 1.9 2.6 1.7El Salvador....................................... 37.8 62.0 6 1.0 2.6 0.8Barbados .......................................... 000 000 1 5.0 2.7 000Bahamas............................................ 000 000 2 6.5 –2.2 000

978



Country


Fossil fuel

(% of total)

Renewable

(% of

total)

Carbon dioxideGreenhouse

gases

Total

(megatonnes)

Per capita

(tonnes)

Per capita

(average annual

% growth)

Per capita

(tonnes of carbon

dioxide

equivalent)

2009 2009 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005

Brazil................................................ 51.3 45.8 393 2.1 2.0 4.0Belize................................................ 000 000 0 1.3 0.7 000Bolivia.............................................. 79.1 20.9 13 1.3 2.2 4.9Paraguay .......................................... 28.5 153.2 4 0.7 2.1 4.1Panama.............................................. 78.6 21.5 7 2.0 0.9 1.4Peru .................................................. 73.5 26.5 41 1.4 0.1 0.9Trinidad and Tobago........................ 99.9 0.1 50 37.4 3.7 7.8Jamaica............................................. 83.7 16.3 12 4.5 1.4 0.7Dominica.......................................... 000 000 0 1.9 4.4 000Dominican Republic......................... 76.6 23.4 22 2.2 3.1 0.9Saint Kitts and Nevis ....................... 000 000 0 4.9 000 000

Saint Lucia ....................................... 000 000 0 2.3 3.4 000

saint vincent and the grenadines............. 000 000 0 1.8 4.7 000

Suriname,................................................ 000 000 2 4.7 0.2 000

Chile ................................................. 74.5 25.1 73 4.4 1.4 1.6Costa Rica......................................... 44.7 55.3 8 1.8 2.5 0.9Columbia ......................................... 75.2 25.1 68 1.5 0.3 1.8Cuba……………………….......... 84.1 15.9 31 2.8 0.7 1.4Grenada ............................................ 000 000 0 2.4 4.4 000Guatemala ........................................ 46.1 53.9 12 0.9 1.9 1.1Guyana.............................................. 000 000 2 2.0 –0.2 000Mexico ............................................. 88.9 9.6 476 4.3 1.8 1.7Nicaragua ......................................... 44.7 55.3 4 0.8 0.7 1.7Venezuela......................................... 87.7 12.4 170 6.1 –0.4 3.0Haiti ................................................. 28.1 71.9 2 0.3 3.0 0.6Honduras .......................................... 50.3 49.8 9 1.2 2.2 1.2

North AmericaUnited States .................................... 84.1 5.4 5461 18.0 –0.4 3.7Canada ............................................. 74.9 16.9 544 16.3 0.1 4.7

EuropeAlbania ............................................. 54.0 38.8 4 1.3 –0.8 1.1Germany .......................................... 79.5 8.7 787 9.6 000 1.9Andorra................................................... 000 000 1 6.5 000 000

979



Country



Renewable(% of total)


Total (megatonnes)

Per capita (tonnes)

Per capita(average

annual % growth)

Per capita(tonnes of

carbon dioxide

equivalent)

2009 2009 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005

Austria.............................................. 70.2 27.8 68 8.1 0.5 1.9

Spain ..................................................... 79.9 9.6 329 7.2 2.0 1.7

Estonia .................................................. 84.8 15.1 18 13.6 000 2.3

Slovakia ................................................ 69.5 7.3 38 6.9 000 1.4

Slovenia ................................................ 69.3 12.7 17 8.5 000 2.6

Ukraine ................................................. 80.0 1.6 324 7.0 000 2.1

Italy ....................................................... 87.5 9.7 445 7.4 0.8 1.4

Ireland ................................................... 95.0 4.5 44 9.9 1.1 5.8

Iceland .................................................. 15.7 84.2 2 7.0 0.1 3.3

Belarus .................................................. 92.5 5.0 63 6.5 000 2.4

Belgium ................................................ 73.6 3.9 105 9.8 –0.7 1.8

Bulgaria................................................. 73.1 6.2 51 6.6 –0.2 2.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................... 92.2 12.1 31 8.3 000 1.2

United Kingdom............................... 87.3 3.2 523 8.5 –0.8 1.8

Portugal ................................................ 78.0 19.7 56 5.3 2.9 1.8

Czech Republic..................................... 79.6 5.8 117 11.2 000 2.1

Denmark ............................................... 80.4 17.4 46 8.4 –1.1 2.9

Romania ............................................... 76.3 15.3 95 4.4 –0.8 1.7

Sweden ................................................. 32.7 34.8 49 5.3 –2.0 2.1

Switzerland ........................................... 53.3 17.7 40 5.3 –0.6 1.2

Serbia .................................................... 92.4 8.1 50 6.8 000 2.3

Russian Federation ............................... 90.2 2.8 1709 12.0 000 4.9

France.................................................... 51.0 7.7 377 5.9 –1.0 2.3

Finland .................................................. 54.0 23.8 57 10.6 0.5 3.4

Croatia .................................................. 83.4 10.9 23 5.3 000 1.5

Latvia .................................................... 59.5 37.1 8 3.3 000 2.3

Luxembourg ......................................... 88.8 3.1 11 21.5 –1.7 3.5

Poland ................................................... 92.8 6.7 316 8.3 –0.3 2.7

Lithuania ............................................... 55.8 10.4 15 4.5 000 2.5

980



Country


Fossil fuel

(% of total)

Renewable

(% of total)


Total

(Megatonnes)

Per Capita (Tonnes)

Per Capita

(Average annual % growth)

Per Capita

(Tonnes of carbon dioxide

equivalent)

2009 2010 2008 2008 1970-2008 2005

Liechtenstein......................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000

Malta ..................................................... 99.9 0.1 3 6.2 2.8 0.9

Hungary ................................................ 74.2 7.4 55 5.4 –0.6 1.6

Macedonia ........................................... 84.3 11.3 12 5.8 000 1.0

Moldova ............................................... 91.3 3.1 5 1.3 000 1.1

Montenegro .......................................... 000 000 2 3.1 000 000

Norway ................................................. 58.8 43.3 50 10.5 1.0 5.8

Netherlands ........................................... 93.1 4.0 174 10.6 –0.1 2.4

Greece ................................................... 92.4 6.4 98 8.7 3.1 1.4

Oceania

Australia ............................................... 94.4 5.6 399 18.6 1.2 9.6

Tonga .................................................... 000 000 0 1.7 4.6 000

Samoa ................................................... 000 000 0 0.9 3.9 000

Solomon Islands ................................... 000 000 0 0.4 1.1 000

Fiji ........................................................ 000 000 1 1.5 1.0 000

Papua New Guinea ............................... 000 000 2 0.3 0.3 000

New Zealand......................................... 63.7 36.1 33 7.8 1.1 10.0

Vanuatu ................................................ 000 000 0 0.4 –0.4 000

981



Country

Natural Resources Impacts

Natural resource depletion

(% of GNI)

Forest area

(% of land area)

Fresh water withdrawal( % of total

renewable water resources)

Endangered

species(% of all species)

Agricultural land

(% of land area)

Number of

death due

to natural

disasters

(per million

people)

Population

living on degraded

land(percent)

2010 20101990-

2010

2003-

2012(1)2011 2009

2005-2011

2010

Very High Human Development..... 0.9 29.1 1.1 8.2 13.6 42.6 8 000High Human Development.............. 000 38.0 –4.1 2.8 11.4 26.5 7 8.4Medium Human Development........ 5.3 24.6 1.3 16.4 12.8 60.9 2 000Low Human Development.............. 9.5 28.8 –10.6 4.4 7.6 45.8 14 20.2

AsiaAzerbaijan.................................. 34.5 11.3 0.0 35.2 8.2 57.6 0 4.0Jordan......................................... 1.0 1.1 0.0 99.4 9.1 11.5 0 22.0Armenia...................................... 1.0 9.3 –24.5 36.4 7.9 61.6 0 10.0Uzbekistan.................................. 19.2 7.7 7.6 118.3 7.9 62.6 0 27.0Afghanistan................................ 2.6 2.1 0.0 35.6 5.8 58.1 11 11.0United Arab Emirates................. 000 3.8 29.5 2032 7.7 6.8 000 2.0Indonesia ................................... 6.6 52.1 –20.3 5.6 14.3 29.6 2 3.0Iran (Islamic Republic of).......... 000 6.8 0.0 67.7 8.8 29.8 1 25.0Bahrain....................................... 000 0.7 143.5 219.8 7.2 10.3 000 000Brunei Darussalam……............. 000 72.1 –8.0 1.1 8.4 2.2 000 000Bangladesh ................................ 2.3 11.1 –3.5 2.9 8.6 70.3 6 11.0Bhutan ………………………. 3.6 69.1 7.1 0.4 6.8 13.2 1 000Pakistan...................................... 2.8 2.2 –33.2 79.5 8.6 34.1 3 4.0Tajikistan ................................... 0.8 2.9 0.5 74.8 6.4 33.9 3 10.0Thailand .................................... 2.4 37.1 –3.0 13.1 12.5 38.7 2 17.0Turkmenistan............................. 000 8.8 0.0 100.8 8.4 69.4 000 11.0Turkey ....................................... 0.4 14.7 17.1 18.8 15.3 50.6 0 5.0Timor-Leste(East Timor)…....... 000 49.9 –23.2 000 5.2 25.2 1 000China.......................................... 5.1 21.9 31.6 19.5 12.1 56.2 1 9.0Hong Kong………………….. 0.0 000 000 000 8.3 000 0 000Japan........................................... 0.0 68.5 0.1 20.9 13.7 12.6 1 000Sri Lanka…………………….. 0.3 28.8 –20.9 24.5 17.8 41.6 2 21.0Singapore................................... 0.0 3.3 0.0 31.7 13.7 1.0 000 000Syrian Arab Rep. ....................... 11.9 2.7 32.0 99.8 10.9 75.7 1 33.0Iraq............................................. 45.7 1.9 2.6 87.3 8.2 20.1 0 5.0Saudi Arabia............................... 000 0.5 0.0 943.3 8.8 80.7 1 4.0Oman.......................................... 000 0.0 0.0 86.6 8.5 5.9 5 6.0Palestine……………………... 000 1.5 1.0 49.9 6.2 61.0 0 000

982



Country



(% of GNI)

Forest area

(% of land area)



Endangered species

(% of all species)

Agricultural land

(% of land area)

Number of death due to

natural disasters

(per million people)

Population living on degraded

land(percent)

2010 20101990-2010

2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Occupied Palestine............. 0.2 7.1 16.7 101.9 11.2 24.1 1 13.0Philippines.......................... 2.1 25.7 16.7 17.0 16.8 40.1 9 2.0Cypress………................... 0.0 18.7 7.5 19.3 7.7 13.5 0 11.0Kyrgyzstan…….................. 6.9 5.0 14.0 43.7 5.9 55.4 2 10.0Kazakhstan ……................ 23.4 1.2 –3.3 28.9 8.4 77.2 1 24.0Qatar …………….............. 000 0.0 0.0 455.2 7.3 5.6 000 000 Cambodia…………........... 0.1 57.2 –22.0 0.5 12.1 31.5 1 39.0Korea, Rep. of ................... 0.0 63 –2.3 36.5 9.5 19.1 1 3.0Kuwait ………................... 000 0.4 81.2 2465 7.4 8.5 000 1.0Georgia ……….................. 0.6 39.5 –1.3 2.6 9.3 36.1 0 2.0Laos……………................ 8.3 68.2 –9.0 1.3 10.5 10.2 0 4.0Lebanon …………............. 0.0 13.4 4.5 28.1 10.0 67.3 0 1.0Maldives............................. 0.0 3.0 0.0 15.7 9.1 26.7 0 000Malaysia ………................ 6.9 62.3 –8.6 2.3 15.4 24.0 0 1.0Mongolia………................ 32.3 7.0 –13.1 1.4 6.4 74.5 4 31.0Myanmmar ….................... 000 48.3 –19.0 2.8 7.9 19.0 287 19.0Nepal …………................. 2.5 25.4 –24.5 4.7 6.1 29.6 6 2.0Vietnam…………….......... 9.4 44.5 47.4 9.3 12.1 33.1 3 8.0India……………................ 4.4 23.0 7.0 39.8 14.0 60.5 2 10.0Yemen……….................... 14.5 1.0 0.0 168.6 9.3 44.4 2 32.0AfricaAngola................................ 35.1 46.9 –4.1 0.4 4.6 46.8 2 3.0Ethiopia.............................. 4.2 11.2 –18.6 4.6 6.7 35.0 2 72.0Eritrea................................. 0.0 15.2 –5.5 9.2 7.4 75.2 0 59.0South Africa....................... 6.1 7.6 0.0 25 14.1 81.7 1 17.0Central Africa..................... 0.0 36.3 –2.6 0.0 1.6 8.4 0 000Algeria................................ 18.1 0.6 –10.5 52.7 12.2 17.4 4 29.0Uganda.............................. 4.5 15.2 –37.1 0.5 7.6 69.9 2 23.0Benin.................................. 0.3 41.2 –20.8 0.5 4.5 29.8 1 2.0Botswana............................ 3.4 20.0 –17.3 1.6 2.0 45.6 0 22.0Burkina Faso...................... 4.3 20.6 –17.5 7.9 2.7 43.7 0 73.0Burundi............................... 12.7 6.7 –40.5 2.3 4.5 83.7 2 19.0Tanzania............................. 3.2 37.7 –19.4 5.4 12.3 40.1 0 25.0Togo.................................... 3.4 5.3 –58.1 1.2 4.2 62.1 1 5.0

22.23 .ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)

983


Country

Natural resources Impacts


(% of GNI))

Forest area

(% of land area)



Endangered species(% of all species)

Agricultural land

(% of land area)


natural disasters



land(percent)

2010 2010 1990-2010

2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Tunisia..............................................5.1 6.5 56.5 61.7 11.2 63.0 0 37.0Djibouti.............................................000 0.2 0.0 6.3 8.2 73.4 6 8.0Chad..................................................29.0 9.2 –12.1 0.9 3.7 39.2 2 45.0Rwanda.............................................3.1 17.6 36.8 1.6 5.7 81.1 1 10.0Zambia..............................................18.9 66.5 –6.3 1.7 3.3 31.5 1 5.0Sao Tome and Principe.............................................0.8 28.1 0.0 0.3 14.9 58.3 000 000Côte d’Ivoire.....................................3.9 32.7 1.8 1.7 6.7 63.8 0 1.0Senegal..............................................0.8 44.0 –9.4 5.7 6.9 49.4 0 16.0Swaziland..........................................0.1 32.7 19.3 23.1 2.7 71.0 0 000Sudan................................................12.9 29.4 –8.4 57.6 4.8 57.5 1 40.0Seychelles.........................................0.0 88.5 0.0 000 16.1 6.5 0 000Sierra Leone......................................2.1 38.1 –12.6 0.3 6.5 47.7 3 000Ghana................................................8.0 21.7 –33.7 1.8 5.7 68.1 1 1.0Cameroon..........................................4.8 42.1 –18.1 0.3 10.9 19.8 0 15.0Congo................................................59.6 65.6 –1.4 0.0 4.4 30.9 0 000D.R. Congo.......................................13.7 68.0 –3.9 0.0 6.4 9.9 0 000Kenya................................................1.1 6.1 –6.5 8.9 8.4 48.1 2 31.0Comoros............................................1.1 1.6 –75.0 0.8 11.7 83.3 0 000Cape Verde.......................................0.1 21.1 47.3 6.8 12.5 21.8 0 000Gabon................................................33.1 85.4 0.0 0.1 5.9 19.9 0 000Gambia..............................................0.8 48.0 8.6 0.9 4.9 66.5 1 18.0Guinea...............................................14.3 26.6 –9.9 0.7 7.3 58.0 0 1.0Equatorial Guinea.............................49.4 58.0 –12.6 0.1 6.4 10.9 000 000Guinea-Bissau...................................0.5 71.9 –8.8 0.6 5.7 58.0 1 1.0Lesotho.............................................1.0 1.4 10.0 1.7 3.0 77.0 0 64.0Liberia...............................................6.4 44.9 –12.2 0.1 8.4 27.1 0 000Libya.................................................000 0.1 0.0 718.0 8.7 8.8 000 8.0Madagascar.......................................1.0 21.6 –8.3 4.4 21.0 70.2 5 000Malawi..............................................1.8 34.4 –16.9 5.6 8.6 59.1 4 19.0Mali ..................................................9.8 10.2 –11.2 6.5 2.8 33.7 0 60.0Morocco............................................1.6 11.5 1.6 43.4 15.2 67.3 1 39.0Egypt.................................................7.1 0.1 59.1 119.0 8.9 3.7 0 25.0Mauritania ........................................34.3 0.2 –41.7 14.0 8.1 38.5 1 24.0


984


Country


Natural Resource Depletion

(% of GNI)

Forest Area(% of Land Area)

Fresh Water Withdrawal( % of Total

Renewable Water Resources)

Endangered

Species(% of all Species)

Agricultural Land(% of Land Area)

Number of Death due to

Natural Disasters

(Per million people)

Population Living on

Degraded Land(Percent)

2010 2010 1990-2010 2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Mauritius...........................................0.0 17.3 –9.8 26.4 15.2 48.3 1 000Mozambique.....................................3.3 49.6 –10.0 0.3 7.0 62.7 1 2.0Namibia............................................0.7 8.9 –16.8 1.7 5.6 47.1 7 28.0Niger.................................................2.4 1.0 –38.1 7.0 3.6 34.6 0 25.0Nigeria..............................................22.0 9.9 –47.5 3.6 6.6 81.8 0 12.0Latin American and the

CaribbeanArgentina .........................................4.9 10.7 –15.5 4.0 9.0 51.3 0 2.0Antigua and Barbuda........................000 22.3 –4.9 3.3 8.3 29.5 0 000Uruguay............................................0.6 10.0 89.6 2.6 10.8 84.6 1 6.0Ecuador.............................................12.9 35.6 –28.6 3.6 12.7 30.3 1 2.0El Salvador.......................................0.4 13.9 –23.9 5.5 3.8 74.5 7 6.0Barbados ..........................................000 19.4 0.0 76.1 8.7 44.2 0 000Bahamas............................................000 51.5 0.0 0.0 10.0 1.4 3 000Brazil................................................3.4 62.4 –9.6 0.7 10.0 31.3 1 8.0Belize................................................0.0 61.1 –12.2 0.8 6.4 6.7 13 1.0Bolivia..............................................12.3 52.7 –8.9 0.3 4.7 34.1 5 2.0Paraguay ..........................................0.0 44.3 –16.9 0.1 3.9 52.6 0 1.0Panama..............................................0.0 43.7 –14.3 0.3 7.2 30.0 2 4.0Peru ..................................................8.1 53.1 –3.1 1.0 8.4 16.8 6 1.0Trinidad and Tobago........................32.0 44.1 –5.9 6.0 6.8 10.5 0 000Jamaica.............................................0.6 31.1 –2.2 6.2 15.2 41.5 3 3.0Dominica..........................................0.0 59.5 –10.7 000 8.6 32.7 15 000Dominican Republic.........................0.2 40.8 0.0 16.6 16.1 51.1 9 7.0Saint Kitts and Nevis .......................000 42.3 0.0 000 8.6 21.2 000 000Saint Lucia .......................................000 77.0 7.3 000 9.4 18.0 6 000saint vincent and the grenadines………………... . 0.0 68.5 5.5 000 9.0 25.6 0 000Suriname.................................................000 94.6 –0.1 0.5 3.5 0.5 2 000Chile .................................................12.4 21.7 6.3 1.2 9.9 21.2 1 1.0Costa Rica.........................................0.1 51.0 1.6 2.4 8.0 35.3 2 1.0Columbia .........................................7.8 54.5 –3.2 0.6 11.5 38.3 4 2.0Cuba..................................................000 26.1 39.5 19.8 18.1 62.5 0 17.0Grenada ............................................000 50.0 0.0 000 10.5 36.8 38 000

22.23. ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)Natural resources Impacts

985


Country


(% of GNI)

Forest area

(% of land area)



Endangered species(% of all species)

Agricultural land

(% of land area)


natural disasters


Population living

on degraded

land(percent)

2010 2010 1990-2010

2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Guatemala ........................................1.7 33.7 –23.0 2.6 9.3 41.0 14 9.0Guyana..............................................6.0 77.2 0.0 0.7 3.8 8.5 4 000Mexico .............................................5.7 33.3 –7.8 17.5 17.3 52.9 1 4.0Nicaragua .........................................1.6 25.7 –31.0 0.7 4.8 42.8 7 14.0Venezuela.........................................12.4 52.5 –11.1 0.7 8.3 24.3 1 2.0Haiti .................................................000 3.7 –12.9 8.6 19.4 66.8 65 15.0Honduras ..........................................0.5 46.4 –36.2 1.2 8.3 28.5 4 15.0

North AmericaUnited States ....................................0.9 33.2 2.6 15.6 19.9 44.1 1 1.0Canada .............................................2.3 34.1 0.0 1.6 7.2 7.4 0 3.0

EuropeAlbania .............................................2.5 28.3 –1.6 4.4 12.7 44.0 1 6.0Germany ..........................................0.1 31.8 3.1 21.0 10.5 48.4 12 8.0Andorra.............................................000 35.6 0.0 000 3.7 38.3 000 000Austria............................................... 0.2 47.1 2.9 4.7 11.6 38.4 4 3.0Spain .....................................................0.0 36.4 31.5 29 17.7 55.5 33 1.0Estonia ..................................................1.6 52.3 6.1 14.0 3.5 22.0 0 5.0Slovakia ................................................0.4 40.2 0.6 1.4 5.2 40.1 2 9.0Slovenia ................................................0.3 62.2 5.5 3.0 11.8 23.2 15 8.0Ukraine .................................................3.7 16.8 4.7 27.6 8.2 71.2 2 6.0Italy .......................................................0.1 31.1 20.5 23.7 13.5 47.3 33 2.0Ireland ...................................................0.2 10.7 58.9 1.5 7.3 60.8 0 000Iceland ..................................................0.0 0.3 243.7 0.1 8.4 22.8 000 000Belarus ..................................................1.0 41.6 10.9 7.5 4.2 44 0 5.0Belgium ................................................0.0 22.4 0.1 34.0 5.5 45 20 10.0Bulgaria.................................................2.0 36.1 18.0 28.7 9.3 46.3 1 8.0Bosnia and Herzegovina........................000 42.7 –1.1 0.9 9.8 41.7 0 6.0United Kingdom.......................................................... 1.3 11.9 10.3 8.8 10.1 71.6 1 3.0Portugal ................................................0.1 38.1 3.9 12.3 17.0 40.3 26 2.0


986


Country

Natural resources Impacts


(% of GNI)

Forest area

(% of land area)

Fresh water withdrawal( % of total renewable

water resources)

Endangered


Agricultural land

(% of land area)


natural disasters



land(percent)

2010 2010 1990-2010 2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Czech Republic.....................................0.5 34.4 1.1 14.8 5.0 54.9 5 4.0

Denmark ...............................................1.7 12.8 22.3 10.8 6.3 62.1 0 9.0

Romania ...............................................1.6 28.6 3.2 3.2 9.4 58.8 3 13.0

Sweden .................................................0.4 68.7 3.4 1.5 4.9 7.5 0 000

Switzerland ...........................................0.0 31.0 7.7 4.9 6.6 38.1 14 000

Serbia ....................................................000 31.0 17.3 000 7.2 57.8 0 19.0

Russian Federation ...............................14.3 49.4 0.0 1.5 10.2 13.2 4 3.0

France....................................................0.0 29.0 9.8 15.0 12.8 53.4 33 4.0

Finland ..................................................0.1 72.9 1.2 1.5 4.4 7.6 0 000

Croatia ..................................................0.9 34.3 3.8 0.6 14.3 23.2 18 18.0

Latvia ....................................................0.5 53.8 5.7 1.2 4.6 29.5 4 2.0

Luxembourg .........................................0.0 33.5 1.1 1.9 2.8 50.6 33 000

Poland ...................................................1.4 30.5 5.1 19.4 5.7 53.0 3 13.0

Lithuania ...............................................0.6 34.5 11.1 9.6 4.1 42.9 1 5.0

Liechtenstein.........................................000 43.1 6.2 000 1.1 40.6 000 000

Malta .....................................................000 1.1 0.0 71.3 6.8 29.1 000 000

Hungary ................................................0.5 22.6 12.7 5.4 8.0 63.9 7 17.0

Macedonia ...........................................5.9 39.2 9.4 16.1 13.3 40.2 1 7.0

Moldova ...............................................0.2 11.7 21.0 16.4 6.7 75.2 1 22.0

Montenegro ..........................................000 40.4 0.0 000 10.5 38.2 0 8.0

Norway .................................................10.2 33.1 10.2 0.8 6.9 3.3 0 000

Netherlands ...........................................0.8 10.8 5.8 11.7 5.4 56.8 12 5.0

Greece ...................................................0.3 30.3 18.3 12.7 16.3 63.6 1 1.0

Oceania

Australia ...............................................6.5 19.4 –3.4 4.6 18.5 53.2 3 9.0

Tonga ....................................................0.0 12.5 0.0 000 8.5 43.1 0 000

Samoa ...................................................0.3 60.4 31.5 000 10.8 23.7 5 000

Solomon Islands ...................................15.6 79.1 –4.8 000 14.8 3.0 4 000

22.23. ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (continued)Natural resources Impacts

987


Country


(% of GNI)

Forest area

(% of land area)



Endangered


Agricultural land

(% of land area)

Number of

death due to

natural

disasters

(per million

people)


land(percent)

2010 2010 1990-2010 2003-2012(1) 2011 2009 2005-2011 2010

Fiji ........................................................0.0 55.5 6.4 0.3 13.1 22.9 8 000Papua New Guinea ...............................22.2 63.4 –8.9 0.0 11.4 2.5 4 000New Zealand.........................................000 30.9 7.1 1.5 20.4 43.6 0 5.0Vanuatu ................................................0.0 36.1 0.0 000 12.0 15.3 0 000

1.Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified. Source:United Nation.

988

· web viewthe first table of the chapter shows the worldُs population by major areas for the...

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