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HENLE GRAMMAR CHART BOOK

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Page 1: henlelatinhelps.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewThe second set of pages are the practice charts. You may want to print multiple copies of these charts and you may want to print copies

HENLE GRAMMAR CHART BOOK

Page 2: henlelatinhelps.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewThe second set of pages are the practice charts. You may want to print multiple copies of these charts and you may want to print copies

Instructions:

These are the noun charts that are the most useful to copy multiple times, memorize and master. They do not include all the grammar rules that are assigned each week. If you want to have practice for all the grammar rules, see my document “Grammar Notebook – ALL” on my website - https://henlelatinhelps.wordpress.com/ and then go to Challenge A Resources (2nd link)

The first set of pages are the master copies of the charts. These are charts that the students will copy from. For the noun declension charts, adjective charts, verb charts, they can substitute out the model word for ANY word from the vocabulary in the same form. If you are copying more than one time, it would be good practice to choose different vocabulary words. You may want to print the master copies and laminate them. You may want to print the master copies and put them “backwards” into a 3 ring notebook so that it is opposite the practice page.

The second set of pages are the practice charts. You may want to print multiple copies of these charts and you may want to print copies from previous weeks for review. You might do something like this week’s copy each day and then an additional page from a different week too. Or you might want to do this week’s chart but then keep assigning the other weeks in order until they are mastered. Example: You might be on the 4th declension noun so copy that but let’s say you haven’t mastered the 1st declension noun.. keep practicing that one until you have it mastered and then move onto 2nd declension.

How you arrange the grammar notebook is up to you and what you think will work best for your student.

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MASTER CHARTS

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 1

Noun Cases

Latin Noun Case Use Nominative SubjectGenitive PossessiveDative Indirect Object – “the ‘to’ or ‘for’ caseAccusative Direct ObjectAblative Object of the Prepostion – the “by-with-from”

case Vocative Person addressed

Grammar Rule # 32 – FIRST DECLENSION NOUN

Put the form, meaning, use in the following chart for ANY 1st DECLENSION NOUN from your vocabulary. Model noun: terra, terrae

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative terr-a Land, the (a) land Subject

Singular Genitive terr-ae Of the (a) land Possessive

Singular Dative terr-ae To or for the (a) land Indirect object

Singular Accusative terr-am The (a) land Direct object

Singular Ablative terr-ā By, with, from the (a) land

Object of the Preposition

Plural Nominative terr-ae Lands, the lands Subject

Plural Genitive terr-ārum Of the lands Possessive

Plural Dative terr-īs To or for the lands Indirect object

Plural Accusative terr-ās Lands, the lands Direct object

Plural Ablative terr- īs By, with, from the lands Object of the Preposition

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 2

Grammar No. 34: Masculine Nouns of the Second Declension

Put the form and meaning in the following chart for ANY 2nd DECLENSION NOUN from your vocabulary. Model noun: servus, servī: slave

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative serv-us The slave Subject

Singular Genitive serv-ī Of the slave, the slave's Possessive

Singular Dative serv-ō To or for the slave Indirect object

Singular Accusative serv-um The slave Direct object

Singular Ablative serv-ō By, with, from the slave

Plural Nominative serv-ī The slaves Subject

Plural Genitive serv-ōrum Of the slaves, the slaves' Possessive

Plural Dative serv-īs To or for the slaves Indirect object

Plural Accusative serv-ōs the slaves Direct object

Plural Ablative serv-īs By, with, from the slaves

Grammar Rule # 25: The Five Declensions

Add the genitive singular ending and the model word for each of the 5 Latin Noun Declensions

1 2 3 4 5Genitive Singular ending

-ae - ī -is -ū -eī

Model Word terr-ae serv-ī lēg-is port-ūs r- eī

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 3

Grammar No. 37 Neuter Nouns of the 2nd Declension

Add the form and meaning for any of the Neuter Nouns of the 2nd Declension in your vocabulary: Model noun: bellum, bellī: war

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative bell-um The war Subject

Singular Genitive bell-ī Of the war Possessive

Singular Dative bell-ō To or for the war Indirect object

Singular Accusative bell-um The war Direct object

Singular Ablative bell-ō By, with, from the war

Plural Nominative bell-ā The wars Subject

Plural Genitive bell-ōrum Of the wars Possessive

Plural Dative bell-īs To or for the wars Indirect object

Plural Accusative bell-a the wars Direct object

Plural Ablative bell-īs By, with, from the wars

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 4

Conjugate Sum:

Form Meaning

Singular 1st person sum I am

Singular 2nd Person es You are

Singular 3rd Person est he, she, it is

Plural 1st Person sumus we are

Plural 2nd Person estis you are

Plural 3rd Person sunt they are

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 5

Grammar No. 57: Masculine nouns of 3rd Declension

Put the form and meaning in the following chart for any masculine noun of the 3rd declension in your vocabulary. Model noun: lēx, lēgis (law)

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative lēx The law Subject

Singular Genitive lēg-is Of the law Possessive

Singular Dative lēg-ī To or for the law Indirect object

Singular Accusative lēg-em The law Direct object

Singular Ablative lēg-e By, with, from the law

Plural Nominative lēg-ēs The laws Subject

Plural Genitive lēg-um Of the laws Possessive

Plural Dative lēg-ibus To or for the laws Indirect object

Plural Accusative lēg-ēs the laws Direct object

Plural Ablative lēg-ibus By, with, from the laws

Grammar No. 58: Feminine Nouns of 3rd DeclensionPut the form and meaning in the following chart for any feminine 3rd declension noun in your vocabulary (model word: pars, partis (part))

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative pars The part Subject

Singular Genitive part-is Of the part Possessive

Singular Dative part-ī To or for the part Indirect object

Singular Accusative part-em The part Direct object

Singular Ablative part-e By, with, from the part

Plural Nominative part-ēs The parts Subject

Plural Genitive part-ium Of the parts Possessive

Plural Dative part-ibus To or for the parts Indirect object

Plural Accusative part-ēs the parts Direct object

Plural Ablative part-ibus By, with, from the parts

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 6

GRAMMAR No. 64: Neuter Nouns of the 3rd Declension

Add the form and meaning for any neuter noun of the 3rd declension in your vocabulary.

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative flūmen The river Subject

Singular Genitive flūmin-is Of the river Possessive

Singular Dative flūmin-ī To or for the river Indirect object

Singular Accusative flūmen The river Direct object

Singular Ablative flūmin-e By, with, from the river Obj of Prep

Plural Nominative flūmin-a The rivers Subject

Plural Genitive flūmin-um Of the rivers Possessive

Plural Dative flūmin-ibus To or for the rivers Indirect object

Plural Accusative flūmin-a the rivers Direct object

Plural Ablative flūmin-ibus By, with, from the rivers Obj of Prep

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 7

Grammar No. 65. The Fourth Declension

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative port-us The harbor Subject

Singular Genitive port-ūs Of the harbor Possessive

Singular Dative port-uī To or for the harbor Indirect object

Singular Accusative port-um The harbor Direct object

Singular Ablative port-ū By, with, from the harbor

Plural Nominative port-ūs The harbors Subject

Plural Genitive port-uum Of the harbors Possessive

Plural Dative port-ibus To or for the harbors Indirect object

Plural Accusative port-ūs the harbors Direct object

Plural Ablative port-ibus By, with, from the harbors

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 8

Grammar No. 69: The Fifth Declension

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative rēs The thing Subject

Singular Genitive r-eī Of the thing Possessive

Singular Dative r-eī To or for thing Indirect object

Singular Accusative r-em The thing Direct object

Singular Ablative r-ē By, with, from the thing

Plural Nominative r-ēs The things Subject

Plural Genitive r-ērum Of the things Possessive

Plural Dative r-ēbus To or for the things Indirect object

Plural Accusative r-ēs the things Direct object

Plural Ablative r-ēbus By, with, from the things

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 9, 10, 11

Grammar No. 72: Adjectives in -us of the First and Second Declensions

Masculinelike servus

Femininelike porta

Neuterlike bellum

Singular Nominative magn-us magn-a magn-um

Singular Genitive magn-ī magn-ae magn-ī

Singular Dative magn-ō magn-ae magn-ō

Singular Accusative magn-um magn-am magn-um

Singular Ablative magn-ō magn-ā magn-ō

Plural Nominative magn-ī magn-ae magn-a

Plural Genitive magn-ōrum magn-ārum magn-ōrum

Plural Dative magn-īs magn-īs magn-īs

Plural Accusative magn-ōs magn-ās magn-ā

Plural Ablative magn-īs magn-īs magn-īs

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 12

Grammar No. 78:

Gravis, e, - heavy, severe, serious is declined thus:

Masculine Feminine Neuter

Singular Nominative grav-is grav-is grav-e

Singular Genitive grav-is grav-is grav-is

Singular Dative grav-ī grav-ī grav-ī

Singular Accusative grav-em grav-em grav-e

Singular Ablative grav-ī grav-ī grav-ī

Plural Nominative grav-ēs grav-ēs grav-iaPlural Genitive grav-ium grav-ium grav-iumPlural Dative grav-ibus grav-ibus grav-ibus

Plural Accusative grav-ēs grav-ēs grav-iaPlural Ablative grav-ibus grav-ibus grav-ibus

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MASTER CHART

Semester 1 Week 13

Grammar No 162: Present Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for ANY 1st Conjugation Verb in the vocabuary. Model verb: laudō, 1. tr., praise

Form MeaningSingular 1st P laud-ō I praise, I am praising, I do praise

Singular 2nd P laud-ās you praise, you are praising, you do praise

Singular 3rd P laud-at he, she, it praises; he, she, it are praising; he, she it does praise

Plural 1st P laud-āmus we praise, we are praising, we do praisePlural 2nd P laud-ātis you praise, you are praising, you do praisePlural 3rd P laud-ant they praise, they are praising, they do praise

First conjugation final personal signs.

Singular Plural

1 (I) …. (we) -mus

2 (you) -s (you) -tis

3 (he, she, it) -t (they) -nt

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 1

Active Voice – Indicative Mood

Grammar No 163: Imperfect Tense (present stem)

Number Person Form MeaningSingular 1st P laud-ābam I was praisingSingular 2nd P. laud-ābas you were praisingSingular 3rd P. laud-ābat he, she, it were praising

Plural 1st P. laud-ābāmus we were praisingPlural 2nd P. laud-ābātis you were praisingPlural 3rd P. laud-ābant they were praising

Grammar No 164: Future Tense (present stem)

Number Person Form MeaningSingular 1st P laud-ābō I will praise (he, she, it will be praising)Singular 2nd P. laud-ābis you will praise (he, she, it will be praising)Singular 3rd P. laud-ābit he, she, it will praise (he, she, it will be praising)

Plural 1st P. laud-ābimus we will praise (we will be praising)Plural 2nd P. laud-ābitis you will praise (you will be praising)Plural 3rd P. laud-ābunt they will praise (they will be praising)

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 2

Grammar No. 123: First Person Personal Pronouns

Number Case Form Meaning

Singular Nominative ego I

Singular Genitive meī of me, of myself

Singular Dative mihi to me, to myself

Singular Accusative me me, myself

Singular Ablative me (by, etc.) me, myself

Plural Nominative nōs we

Plural Genitive nostrīnostrum

of us, of ourselves

Plural Dative nobis to us, to ourselves

Plural Accusative nōs us, ourselves

Plural Ablative nobis (by, etc.) us, ourselves

Grammar No. 124: 2nd Person Personal PronounsNumber Case Form Meaning

Singular Nominative tū you

Singular Genitive tuī of you, of yourself

Singular Dative tibi to you, to yourself

Singular Accusative tē you, yourself

Singular Ablative tē (by, etc.) you, yourself

Plural Nominative vōs you

Plural Genitive vestrīvestrum

of you, yourselves

Plural Dative vōbis to you, yourselves

Plural Accusative vōs you, yourselves

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Plural Ablative vōbis (by, etc.) you, yourselves

MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 2

Grammar No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns - Non-reflexive

Num Case Masc Fem Neuter

Sing Nom is he ea she id it

Sing Gen ējus of himhis

ējus of herher

ējus of itits

Sing Dat eī to or for him

eī to or for her

eī to or for it

Sing Acc eum him eam her id it

Sing Abl. eō (by, etc) him

eā (by, etc) her

eō (by, etc) it

Pl Nom eī they eae they ea they (those things)

Pl Gen eōrum of themtheir

eārum of themtheir

eōrum of themtheir

Pl Dat eīs to or for them

eīs to or for them

eīs to or for them

Pl Acc eōs them eās them ea them (those things)

Pl Abl. eīs (by, etc) them

eīs (by, etc) them

eīs (by, etc) them

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 4, 5

Grammar No. 165.

Give form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Present Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mon-eō I advise, I am advising, I do adviseSingular 2nd P mon-ēs You advise, You are advising, You do adviseSingular 3rd P mon-et he, she, it advises; he, she, it is advising;

he, she it does advise

Plural 1st P mon-ēmus we advise, we are advising, we do advisePlural 2nd P mon-ētis You advise, You are advising, You do advisePlural 3rd P mon-ent they advise, they are advising, they do

advise

Grammar No. 168.

Give form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Imperfect Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mon-ēbam I was advisingSingular 2nd P mon-ēbas you were advisingSingular 3rd P mon-ēbat he, she, it was advising

Plural 1st P mon-ēbāmus we were advisingPlural 2nd P mon-ēbātis you were advisingPlural 3rd P mon-ēbant they were advising

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 4, 5

Grammar No. 171 Give form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Future Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mon-ēbō I shall advise (you shall be advising)

Singular 2nd P mon-ēbis you will advise (you will be advising)Singular 3rd P mon-ēbit he, she, it will advise (he, she, it will be

advising)

Plural 1st P mon-ēbimus we shall advise (we shall be advising)Plural 2nd P mon-ēbitis you will advise (you will be advising)Plural 3rd P mon-ēbunt they will advise (they will be advising)

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MASTER CHART (Review)

Semester 2 Week 6

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Present – Irregular verb SUM

Form MeaningSingular 1st P sum I am Singular 2nd P es You areSingular 3rd P est he, she, it is

Plural 1st P sumus we arePlural 2nd P estis you arePlural 3rd P sunt they are

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MASTER CHART (Review)

Semester 2 Week 7

Gramamr No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns Non-reflexive

Masc Fem Neuter

Sing Nom is he ea she id it

Sing Gen ējus of himhis

ējus of herher

ējus of itits

Sing Dat eī to or for him

eī to or for her

eī to or for it

Sing Acc eum him eam her id it

Sing Abl. eō (by, etc) him

eā (by, etc) her

eō (by, etc) it

Pl Nom eī they eae they ea they (those things)

Pl Gen eōrum of themtheir

eārum of themtheir

eōrum of themtheir

Pl Dat eīs to or for them

eīs to or for them

eīs to or for them

Pl Acc eōs them eās them ea them (those things)

Pl Abl. eīs (by, etc) them

eīs (by, etc) them

eīs (by, etc) them

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 8

Grammar No. 127 a) Third Person Personal Pronouns - Reflexive

Form MeaningNom …........... …........... Gen suī of himself, herself, itself, themselvesDat sibi to himself, herself, itself, themselvesAcc sē (sēsē) himself, herself, itself, themselvesAbl sē (sēsē) (by, with, from) himself, herself, itself, themselves

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 9

Grammar No 166: Present Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send for the present tense.

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mitt-eō I send, I am sending, I do sendSingular 2nd P mitt-is you send, you are sending, you do send

Singular 3rd P mitt-it he, she, it sends; he, she, it is sending; he, she, it does send

Plural 1st P mitt-imus we send, we are sending, we do send

Plural 2nd P mitt-itis you send, you are sending, you do sendPlural 3rd P mitt-unt they send, they are sending, they do send

Grammar No 169: Imperfect Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send for the imperfect tense.

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mitt-ēbam I was sendingSingular 2nd P mitt-ēbās you were sending

Singular 3rd P mitt-ēbat he, she, it was sending

Plural 1st P mitt-ēbāmus we were sendingPlural 2nd P mitt-ēbātis you were sendingPlural 3rd P mitt-ēbant they were sending

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 10

Grammar No. 172

Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send in the Future Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mitt-am I shall send (I shall be sending)

Singular 2nd P mitt-ēs you will send (you will be sending)Singular 3rd P mitt-et he, she, it will send (he, she, it will be

sending)

Plural 1st P mitt-ēmus we shall send (we shall be sending)Plural 2nd P mitt-ētis you will send (you will be sending)Plural 3rd P mitt-ent they will send (they will be sending)

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 11

Grammar No 167

Give form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Present Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P aud-iō I hear, I am hearing, I do hear

Singular 2nd P aud- īs you hear, you are hearing, you do hearSingular 3rd P aud-it he, she, it hears; he, she, it is hearing; he,

she it, does hear

Plural 1st P aud- īmus we hear, we are hearing, we do hear

Plural 2nd P aud- ītis you hear, you are hearing, you do hear

Plural 3rd P aud-iunt they hear, they are hearing, they do hear

Grammar No 170

Give form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Imperfect Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P aud-iēbam I was hearingSingular 2nd P aud-iēbās you were hearingSingular 3rd P aud-iēbat he, she, it was hearing

Plural 1st P aud-iēbāmas we were hearingPlural 2nd P aud-iēbātis you were hearingPlural 3rd P aud-iēbant they were hearing

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 11

Grammar No 173

Give form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Future Tense (present stem)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P aud-iam I shall hear (I shall be hearing)Singular 2nd P aud-iēs you will hear (you will be hearing)Singular 3rd P aud-iēt he, she, it will hear (he, she, it will be

hearing)

Plural 1st P aud-iēmas we shall hear ( we shall be hearing)Plural 2nd P aud-iētis you will hear (you will be hearing)Plural 3rd P aud-ient they will hear (they will be hearing)

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 12

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Present – Irregular verb SUM (REVIEW)

Form MeaningSingular 1st P sum I am Singular 2nd P es You areSingular 3rd P est he, she, it is

Plural 1st P sumus we arePlural 2nd P estis you arePlural 3rd P sunt they are

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Imperfect – Irregular verb ERAM

Form MeaningSingular 1st P eram I wasSingular 2nd P erās you wereSingular 3rd P erat he, she, it was

Plural 1st P erāmus we werePlural 2nd P erātis you werePlural 3rd P erant they were

Grammar No. 348 – Indicative Future – Irregular verb ERO

Form MeaningSingular 1st P erō I shall beSingular 2nd P eris you will beSingular 3rd P erit he, she, it will be

Plural 1st P erimus we shall bePlural 2nd P eritis you will bePlural 3rd P erunt they will be

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 13

The perfect active stem is found by dropping the ending -ī of the third principal part.

laudāv-ī stem: laudāv-

monu-ī stem: monu-

mīs-ī stem: mīs-

audīv-ī stem: audīv-

fu-ī stem: fu-

The following charts have the same endings for the PERFECT tense but are practicing with the stems of different conjugations.

Grammar No 174 Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudāv-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st P laudāv-ī I praised ( I have praised)Singular 2nd P laudāv-istī you praised ( you have praised)Singular 3rd P laudāv-īt he, she, it praised ( he, she, it has praised)

Plural 1st P laudāv-imus we praised ( we have praised)

Plural 2nd P laudāv-istis you praised ( you have praised)Plural 3rd P laudāv-ērunt they praised (they have praised)

Grammar No 177Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - monu-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st P monu-ī I advised (I have advised)Singular 2nd P monu-istī you advised ( you have advised)Singular 3rd P monu-īt he, she, it advised (he, she, it has advised)

Plural 1st P monu-imus we advised ( we have advised)Plural 2nd P monu-istis you advised (you have advised)Plural 3rd P monu-ērunt they advised (they have advised)

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 13

The following charts have the same endings for the PERFECT tense but are practicing with the stems of different conjugations

Grammar No 178Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - mīs -ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mīs -ī I sent ( I have sent)Singular 2nd P mīs-istī you sent ( you have sent)Singular 3rd P mīs -īt he, she, it sent ( he, she, it has sent)

Plural 1st P mīs-imus we sent ( we have sent)Plural 2nd P mīs-istis you sent ( you have sent)Plural 3rd P mīs-ērunt they sent (they have sent)

Grammar No 179

Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - audīv-ī -

Form MeaningSingular 1st P audīv-ī I heard ( I have heard)Singular 2nd P audīv-istī you heard ( you have heard)Singular 3rd P audīv-īt he, she, it heard ( he, she, it has heard)

Plural 1st P audīv-imus we heard ( we have heard)Plural 2nd P audīv-istis you heard ( you have heard)Plural 3rd P audīv-ērunt they heard (they have heard)

Grammar No. 349 Indicative Perfect - fu-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st P fu-ī I have been, I wasSingular 2nd P fu-istī you have been, you were

Singular 3rd P fu-īt he, she, it has been; he, she it was

Plural 1st P fu-imus we have been, we werePlural 2nd P fu-istis you have been, you werePlural 3rd P fu-ērunt they have been, they were

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the PLUPERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 175

Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – laudav-

Form MeaningSingular 1st P laudāv-eram I had praised

Singular 2nd P laudāv-erās you had praisedSingular 3rd P laudāv-erat he, she, it had praised

Plural 1st P laudāv-erāmus we had praised Plural 2nd P laudāv-erātis you had praised Plural 3rd P laudāv-erant they had praise

Grammar No 180Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – monu-

Form MeaningSingular 1st P monu-eram I had advisedSingular 2nd P monu-erās you had advised Singular 3rd P monu-erat he, she, it had advised

Plural 1st P monu-erāmus we had advisedPlural 2nd P monu-erātis you had advised Plural 3rd P monu-erant they had advised

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MASTER CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the PLUPERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 181Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - mīs

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mīs -eram I had sentSingular 2nd P mīs-erās you had sentSingular 3rd P mīs -erat he, she, it had sent

Plural 1st P mīs-erāmus we had sentPlural 2nd P mīs-erātis you had sentPlural 3rd P mīs-erant – they had sent

Grammar No 182

Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum)- audīv

Form MeaningSingular 1st P audīv-eram I had heardSingular 2nd P audīv-erās you had heardSingular 3rd P audīv-erat he, she, it had heard

Plural 1st P audīv-erāmus we had heardPlural 2nd P audīv-erātis you had heardPlural 3rd P audīv-erant they had heard

MASTER CHART

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Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the FUTURE PERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 176

Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudav

Form MeaningSingular 1st P laudāv-erō I shall have praised Singular 2nd P laudāv-eris you will have praisedSingular 3rd P laudāv-erit he, she, it will have praised

Plural 1st P laudāv-erimus we shall have praised Plural 2nd P laudāv-eritis you will have praised Plural 3rd P laudāv-erint they will have praised

Grammar No 183Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - monu

Form MeaningSingular 1st P monu-erō I shall have advisedSingular 2nd P monu-eris you will have advised Singular 3rd P monu-erit he, she, it will have advised

Plural 1st P monu-erimus we shall have advisedPlural 2nd P monu-eritis you will have advised Plural 3rd P monu-erint they will have advised

MASTER CHART

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Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the FUTURE PERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 184Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - mīs

Form MeaningSingular 1st P mīs -erō I shall have sentSingular 2nd P mīs-eris you will have sentSingular 3rd P mīs -erit he, she, it will have sent

Plural 1st P mīs-erimus we shall have sentPlural 2nd P mīs-eritis you will have sentPlural 3rd P mīs-erint they will have sent

Grammar No 185Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - audīv

Form MeaningSingular 1st P audīv-erō I shall have heardSingular 2nd P audīv-eris you will have heardSingular 3rd P audīv -erat he, she, it will have heard

Plural 1st P audīv-erimus we shall have heard Plural 2nd P audīv-eritis you will have heard Plural 3rd P audīv-erint they will have heard

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PRACTICE CHARTS

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 1

Noun Cases

There are six cases in Latin

Latin Noun Case Use

Grammar Rule # 32 – FIRST DECLENSION NOUN

Put the form, meaning, use in the following chart for ANY 1st DECLENSION NOUN from your vocabulary

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative

Singular Genitive

Singular Dative

Singular Accusative

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative

Plural Genitive

Plural Dative

Plural Accusative

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 2

Grammar No. 34: Masculine Nouns of the Second Declension

Put the form and meaning in the following chart for ANY 2nd DECLENSION NOUN from your vocabulary

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative

Latin Noun Declensions

Add the genitive singular ending and the model word for each of the 5 Latin Noun Declensions

1 2 3 4 5Genitive Singular endingModel Word

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 3

Grammar No. 37 Neuter Nouns of the 2nd Declension

Add the form and meaning for any of the Neuter Nouns of the 2nd Declension in your vocabulary

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 4

Conjugate Sum:

Form Meaning

Singular 1st person

Singular 2nd Person

Singular 3rd Person

Plural 1st Person

Plural 2nd Person

Plural 3rd Person

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 5

Grammar No. 57: Masculine nouns of 3rd Declension

Put the form and meaning in the following chart for any masculine noun of the 3rd declension in your vocabulary. Model noun: lēx, lēgis (law)

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative

Grammar No. 58: Feminine Nouns of 3rd DeclensionPut the form and meaning in the following chart for any feminine 3rd declension noun in your vocabulary (model word: pars, partis (part))

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

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Plural AblativePRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 6

GRAMMAR No. 64: Neuter Nouns of the 3rd Declension

Add the form and meaning for any neuter noun of the 3rd declension in your vocabulary.

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative Obj of Prep

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative Obj of Prep

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 7

Grammar No. 65. The Fourth Declension

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 8

Grammar No. 69: The Fifth Declension

Form Meaning UseSingular Nominative Subject

Singular Genitive Possessive

Singular Dative Indirect object

Singular Accusative Direct object

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative Subject

Plural Genitive Possessive

Plural Dative Indirect object

Plural Accusative Direct object

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 9, 10, 11

Grammar No. 72: Adjectives in -us of the First and Second Declensions

Masculinelike servus

Femininelike porta

Neuterlike bellum

Singular Nominative

Singular Genitive

Singular Dative

Singular Accusative

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative

Plural Genitive

Plural Dative

Plural Accusative

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 12

Grammar No. 78:

Gravis, e, - heavy, severe, serious is declined thus:

Masculine Feminine Neuter

Singular Nominative

Singular Genitive

Singular Dative

Singular Accusative

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative

Plural Genitive

Plural Dative

Plural Accusative

Plural Ablative

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 1 Week 13

Grammar No 162: Present Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for ANY 1st Conjugation Verb in the vocabuary in the PRESENT tense. Model verb: laudō, 1. tr., praise

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

First conjugation final personal signs.

Singular Plural

1 (I) …. (we)

2 (you) (you)

3 (he, she, it) (they)

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 1

Active Voice – Indicative Mood

Grammar No 163: Give form and meaning for ANY 1st CONJUGATION VERB in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) Model verb: laudō, 1. tr., praise

Number Person Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P.

Singular 3rd P.

Plural 1st P.

Plural 2nd P.

Plural 3rd P.

Grammar No 164: Give form and meaning for ANY 1st CONJUGATION VERB in the FUTURE Tense (present stem) Model verb: laudō, 1. tr., praise

Number Person Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P.

Singular 3rd P.

Plural 1st P.

Plural 2nd P.

Plural 3rd P.

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 2

Grammar No. 123: First Person Personal Pronouns

Number Case Form Meaning

Singular Nominative

Singular Genitive

Singular Dative

Singular Accusative

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative

Plural Genitive

Plural Dative

Plural Accusative

Plural Ablative

Grammar No. 124:

2nd Person Personal PronounsNumber Case Form Meaning

Singular Nominative

Singular Genitive

Singular Dative

Singular Accusative

Singular Ablative

Plural Nominative

Plural Genitive

Plural Dative

Plural Accusative

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Plural Ablative

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 2

Grammar No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns Non-reflexive

Fill in below chart: Masc Fem Neuter

Sing Nom

Sing Gen

Sing Dat

Sing Acc

Sing Abl.

Pl Nom

Pl Gen

Pl Dat

Pl Acc

Pl Abl.

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 4, 5

Grammar No. 165.

Give form and meaning for ANY 2ND CONJUGATION VERB in the Present Tense (present stem) Model verb: moneō, 2. tr., advise

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

Grammar No. 168.

Give form and meaning for ANY 2ND CONJUGATION VERB in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) Model verb: moneō, 2. tr., advise

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

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Plural 3rd P

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 4, 5

Grammar No. 171 Give form and meaning for ANY 2ND CONJUGATION VERB in the Future Tense (present stem); Model verb: moneō, 2. tr., advise

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART (Review)

Semester 2 Week 6

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Present - Irregular verb SUM

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART (Review)

Semester 2 Week 7

Gramamr No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns - Non-reflexive

Fill in below chart: Masc Fem Neuter

Sing Nom

Sing Gen

Sing Dat

Sing Acc

Sing Abl.

Pl Nom

Pl Gen

Pl Dat

Pl Acc

Pl Abl.

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 8

Grammar No. 127 a) Third Person Personal Pronouns Reflexive

Form MeaningNom

Gen

Dat

Acc

Abl

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 9

Grammar No 166: Present Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for ANY 3rd CONJUGATION VERB for the present tense. Model verb: mittō, 3. tr., send

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

Grammar No 169: Imperfect Tense (present stem)

Give form and meaning for ANY 3rd CONJUGATION VERB for the imperfect tense. Model verb: mittō, 3. tr., send

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

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Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 10

Grammar No. 172

Give form and meaning for ANY 3rd CONJUGATION VERB in vocabulary in the Future Tense (present stem); Model verb: mittō, 3. tr., send

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 11

Grammar No 167

Give form and meaning for ANY 4TH CONJUGATION VERB in the Present Tense (present stem); model verb: audiō, 4. tr. – hear

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

Grammar No 170

Give form and meaning for ANY 4TH CONJUGATION VERB in the Imperfect Tense (present stem); model verb: audiō, 4. tr. – hear

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

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Plural 3rd P

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 11

Grammar No 173

Give form and meaning for ANY 4TH CONJUGATION VERB in the Future Tense (present stem); model verb: audiō, 4. tr. – hear

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

Singular 2nd P

Singular 3rd P

Plural 1st P

Plural 2nd P

Plural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 12

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Present – – Irregular verb SUM (REVIEW)

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No. 346 – Indicative Imperfect – Irregular verb ERAM

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No. 348 – Indicative Future - Irregular verb ERO

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 13

The perfect active stem is found by dropping the ending -ī of the third principal part.

laudāv-ī stem: laudāv-

monu-ī stem: monu-

mīs-ī stem: mīs-

audīv-ī stem: audīv-

fu-ī stem: fu-

The following charts have the same endings for the PERFECT tense but are practicing with the stems of different conjugations.

Grammar No 174 Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudāv-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 177Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - monu-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

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Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 13

The following charts have the same endings for the PERFECT tense but are practicing with the stems of different conjugations

Grammar No 178Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - mīs -ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 179

Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - audīv-ī -

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No. 349 Indicative Perfect - fu-ī

Form MeaningSingular 1st P

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Singular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the PLUPERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 175

Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – laudav-

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 180Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – monu-

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the PLUPERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 181Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - mīs

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 182

Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum)- audīv

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the FUTURE PERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 176

Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudav

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 183Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - monu

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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PRACTICE CHART

Semester 2 Week 14

The following charts have the same endings for the FUTURE PERFECT tense but are practicing with different stems from each verb conjugation.

Grammar No 184Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - mīs

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

Grammar No 185Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - audīv

Form MeaningSingular 1st PSingular 2nd PSingular 3rd P

Plural 1st PPlural 2nd PPlural 3rd P

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