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Early America: Part I
The first Americans came from Asia thousands of years ago then moved south into the land that was to become the United States
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These early Native Americans included Hohokam, Adenans, Hopewellians, and Anasazi.
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They grew crops and built complex villages, some included mounds of earth in
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the shapes of pyramids, birds, or serpents.
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Their society was clan-oriented and communal and emphasized elements of the natural world
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Some developed hieroglyphs
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Trade and hostilities among the groups was common
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Eventually new groups like the Hopi and Zuni replaced the early ones
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The first Europeans in the US were Norse who, led by Erik the Red, came to North America around AD 985 but soon left and knowledge of
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America was lost in Europe for 500 years
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Early America: Part I Quiz:
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1. Describe how the first people came to America.
2. What does the work of art below tell us about Native American beliefs:
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3. Create your own hieroglyph for the word History?
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1. Early America: Part II
In 1492 Columbus landed in the New World on a mission
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for Spain to find a water route to Asia and more Spanish explorers followed
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Ponce de León reached Florida in 1513
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De Soto reached the Mississippi River in 1539
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Coronado, in search of the mythical Seven Cities of Cibola reached the Grand Canyon and the Great Plains in 1540
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Spain established the first permanent European settlement in what was to become the US in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida
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While the Spanish explored the south, other Europeans like Amerigo Vespucci explored the north
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Early America: Part II Quiz
1. What was Ponce de Leon looking for in Florida?
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2. What was the first permanent European settlement in what was to become the US?
3. Who is America named after?
2. Colonial Period
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British businessmen founded Jamestown in 1607 and Pilgrims founded Plymouth in
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1620 for political, religious, and economic opportunities
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Black Africans arrived as slaves
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By 1750, there were 2.5 million colonists in 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast that largely governed themselves
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Economically, the New England colonies (MA, CT, RI) were based on wood products, fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.
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The Middle colonies (NY, PA) were based on industry and agriculture
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The Southern colonies (VA, GA, the Carolinas) were based on agricultural with small farms
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and big plantations worked by African slaves
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As settlements expanded, Native Americans were forced to move
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1. For what THREE kinds of opportunities were the colonies of Jamestown and Plymouth founded?
2. How many colonies were there by 1750?
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3. In which region did most of the African slaves work?
3. Road to Independence Part I
Britain’s 13 American colonies grew and continued to govern themselves
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Then Britain defeated France in the French and Indian War
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(1754-1763) and gained more land in America and began imposing new laws on the colonists
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The Proclamation Line of 1763 limited where colonists could settle
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The Sugar Act of 1764 taxed luxury goods to help pay for the war
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The Quartering Act of 1765 forced colonists to “quarter” royal troops
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The Stamp Act of 1765 required royal stamps for all documents
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Road to Independence Part I Quiz
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1. List 4 British laws the colonists objected to.
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3. Road to Independence Part II
Colonists objected that they were being denied their right to self-government and most of the new laws were repealed
But in 1773 the British put a tax on tea and the Sons of
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Liberty led by Sam Adams dumped British tea into Boston Harbor
To punish the colonists, the British passed the Intolerable Acts which severely limited colonial self-government.
The colonies sent representatives to the first Continental Congress in Philadelphia in September 1774 to decide what to do
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They began stockpiling weapons and mobilizing forces in case war broke out