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Week 10 Mathematics is as much an aspect of culture as it is a collection of algorithms.” - Carl Boyer, 1949

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Page 1: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Week 10

“Mathematics is as much an aspect of culture as it is a collection of algorithms.”

- Carl Boyer, 1949

Page 2: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

The study of computer-mediated forms of production, distribution and communication, transformed into a cultural form.

Page 3: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

The study of computer-mediated forms of production, distribution and communication, transformed into a cultural form.

To represent human experience, and their interaction with the world.

Page 4: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Aram Bartholl, 2010

Page 5: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

§ Numerical Representation

§ Modularity

§ Automation

§ Variability

§ Transcoding

Page 6: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Numerical Representation

Page 7: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

a digital image is a numeric representation of a scene or a two-dimensional surface.

The digital image that we see on the screen is actually a visual translation of those numeric codes, which are programmable.

Page 8: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Modularity

Page 9: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 10: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Automation

- Through automation human’s direct intervention can be, totally or partially, removed from the creative process

- This process is usually impossible to be done in old media.

Page 11: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Automation

- Through automation human’s direct intervention can be, totally or partially, removed from the creative process

- This process is usually impossible to be done in old media.

Page 12: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Automation

- Through automation human’s direct intervention can be, totally or partially, removed from the creative process

- This process is usually impossible to be done in old media.

Page 13: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Content Aware filling in Photoshop

Page 14: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Variability

Page 15: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Ecommerce Platforms

Page 16: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Cultural Transcoding

Page 17: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 18: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Cultural Transcoding

Variability

Automation

Modularity

Numerical Representation

Page 19: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

ARTNew media art is a creative practice that uses new media technologies as an artistic medium.Cultural

Transcoding

Variability

Automation

Modularity

Numerical Representation

Page 20: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 21: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 22: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Real Environment Virtual EnvironmentMixed Reality (MR)

Augmented Reality (AR) Virtual Reality (VR)Ubiquitous Computing

Page 23: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Real Environment Virtual EnvironmentMixed Reality (MR)

Page 24: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

TUI uses real physical objects/humans to interact with computer-generated

informationAR a dd s computer-

generated information to the real world and enhances reality

AV a dd s real information to a computer-generated

environment

VR is a completely computer-generated

environment that replaces reality

Page 25: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 26: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

David Rokeby ,Very Nervous System, 1993

“The active ingredient of any work is its interface.”

Page 27: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

David Rokeby , International Feel, in Toronto on the left and Rotterdam on the right, 2011

Page 28: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Level of Confidence, 2015

Page 29: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Pulse Room, 2006

Page 30: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

“From the isolation of our workstations we try to interact with our surrounding environment, but the two worlds have little in common. How can we escape from the computer screen and bring these two worlds together?”

- Pierre Wellner

Page 31: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Augmented reality (AR) is a term for a live direct or indirect view of a physical real-world environment whose elements are merged with (or augmented by) virtual computer-generated imagery - creating a mixed reality. The augmentation is conventionally in real-time and in semantic context with environmental elements.

Page 32: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

According to Lev Manovich, AR is overlaying dynamic data over the physical space. Within this space, that Manovich calls it ‘Augmented Space’, We can deliver information to user by tracking the user, whether in the present by monitoring her or in the future by anticipating her behavior.In another word, the delivery of information to users in augmented space, and the extraction of information about those users, are closely connected.

Page 33: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libeskind

Page 34: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 35: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 36: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 37: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller, Audio Walk

Page 38: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Chris O'Shea, Hand From Above (2009)

Page 39: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Julius Von Bismarck, Image Fulgurator, 2007

Page 40: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

Minecraft Hololens (2015)

Page 41: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

“ […] a consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators. ”

- William Gibson

Page 42: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

JEAN BAUDRILLARD§ “Hyperreality” is where the real object has been effaced or superseded, by the representation of its existence (Simulacrum.)

Page 43: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

The Gulf War Did Not Take Place

Page 44: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented by avatars, interact with each other and software agents, in a 3D environment that uses the metaphor of the real world.

- Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash

Page 45: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

VR is an interactive experience in which humans are effectively immersed in a responsive virtual world, that is called cyberspace.

Oculus Rift VR headset

Page 46: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 47: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented
Page 48: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

JARON LANIERHe founded VPL Research, Inc., the first company that sold VR goggles and gloves in 1985.

Page 51: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

POMPEU FABRA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, GENDER SWAP (2013)

Page 52: Week 10 - University of Oregon · Virtual Reality (VR) Real Environment. Virtual Environment. Mixed Reality (MR) ... The Metaverse is a fictional virtual world where humans, represented

GABO ARORA AND CHRIS MILK, CLOUDS OVER SIDRA (2015)