welcome 20 09 little league rules clinic. regulation iv (i) player

WELCOME

20 09

LITTLE LEAGUE RULES CLINIC

Regulation IV (i)

PLAYER

Regulation IV (i)• Every player on a team roster will

participate in each game for a minimum of six (6) defensive outs and bat at least one (1) time.

• In Minor Leagues, if a half inning ends due to the 5 run rule, player gets credit for 3 cons. Defensive outs. If plays less, only credit for outs played.

• Big League: Mandatory play does not apply.

Regulation VI

PITCHER(Baseball)

Regulation VI• Any player on the team

roster may pitch.• There is no limit to the

number of pitchers a team may use in a game.

Regulation VI• JR/SR/BL: A pitcher remaining

in the game but moving to a different position can return as a pitcher anytime in the remainder of the game … but only once per game.

Regulation VI• The manager must remove the

pitcher when the pitcher reaches the pitch limit for his age group.

• The pitcher may remain in the game at another position.

Regulation VI• EXCEPTION: If a pitcher

reaches the pitch limit while facing a batter, the pitcher may continue to pitch until that batter 1) reaches base or 2) is put out, or 3) the third out is made to complete the half-inning.

• Note 1: A pitcher who delivers 41 or more pitches in a game cannot play the position of catcher for the remainder of that day.

Regulation VI• League Age # of Pitches

17 – 18 105

13 – 16 95

11 – 12 85

9 – 10 75

7 – 8 50

Regulation VI – Option 1

• Rest Periods for League Age 16 and under

# of Pitches Days & Game Rest

1 – 20 None

21 – 40 1 Day & 0 Game

41 – 60 2 Days & 1 Game

61 or more 3 Days & 1 Game

Regulation VI• Rest Periods for League Age 17 - 18

# of Pitches Days & Game Rest

1 – 25 None

26 – 50 1 Day & 0 Game

51 – 75 2 Days & 1 Game

76 or more 3 Days & 1 Game

Regulation IV Option 2(This option chosen by ALLL for 2009)

# of Pitches Days Rest

1 – 20 None

21 – 40 2 Calendar Days Rest

41 – 60 3 Days

61 or more 4 Days

Rule 1.00Objectives

Of

The

Game

Rule 1.08BENCHES & DUGOUTS

On-Deck Batter

• Maj/Min: Not Permitted• Jr/Sr/BL: Permitted

Rule 1.08BENCHES & DUGOUTS

• Only the first batter of each half-inning will be permitted outside the dugout between half-innings in Maj/Min. (Jr/Sr/BL: The first and second batter are permitted.)

Rule 1.10BATS

• Baseball bats can only be used in baseball games.

• Softball bats can only be used in softball games.

Rule 1.10BATS

Length

• Maj/Min:< 33 inches, BPF <1.15• Jr/Sr: < 34 inches

• BL: < 36 inches

Rule 1.10BATS

Diameter

• Maj/Min:< 2-1/4 inches• Jr/Sr/BL (Metal): < 2-5/8 inches

• Jr/Sr/BL (Wood) not < 15/16” at smallest point (7/8” if less than 30”)

Rule 1.10BATS

Weight(Senior/Big League Only)

• A bat cannot weigh MORE than three (3) ounces less than the length of the bat

• (33-inch bat cannot weigh less than 30 ounces)

Rule 1.10BATS

• Laminated bats are ILLEGAL.

• Painted bats made of wood are ILLEGAL.

Rule 1.10BATS

• The batting donut is ILLEGAL.

• The batting sleeve is LEGAL.

Rule 1.11(a)(3)• Any part of the pitcher’s

undershirt or T-shirt exposed to view shall be of a uniform solid color.

Rule 1.11(a)(3)• A pitcher shall not wear any items

on his hands, wrists or arms which may be distracting to the batter.

• White long sleeve shirts are not permitted.

Rule 1.11(h)• Metal spikes or cleats are

ILLEGAL in Maj/Min.

• Metal spikes or cleats are LEGAL in Jr/Sr/BL.

Rule 1.11(j)• Players must not wear watches,

rings, pins, jewelry or other metallic items.

• EXCEPTION: Jewelry that alerts medical personnel to a specific condition can be worn.

Rule 1.11(k)• Casts may not be worn during

the game.

• Note: persons wearing casts, including managers, coaches, and players, must remain in the dugout during the game.

Rule 1.12• The catcher must wear a

catcher’s mitt.

• First baseman’s mitts nor fielder’s gloves CANNOT be used.

Rule 1.13• The first baseman can use

either a first baseman’s mitt or fielder’s glove.

Rule 1.14• All other fielders may use a

fielder’s glove.

• They cannot use a catcher’s mitt nor a first baseman’s mitt.

Rule 1.15(a)• The pitcher’s glove shall be of

one solid color other than white or gray, OR if multi-colored, white and light gray shall not be included in the colors.

Rule 1.15(b)• No pitcher shall attach to the

glove any foreign material of a color different from the glove.

Rule 1.15(b)• The pitcher may wear a batting

glove on the non-pitching hand under the pitcher’s glove provided the batting glove is not white, gray or optic yellow.

Rule 1.15(c)• Sweat bands of any color, size

or shape are not allowed on either arm or wrist of the pitcher.

Rule 1.16• Each team must have six (6)

helmets. (Jr/Sr/BL: 7)• Each helmet must meet NOCSAE

specifications and standards.• Each helmet must have an

exterior warning label.

Rule 1.16• Helmets may not be painted

and may not contain tape or decals unless approved in writing by the helmet manufacturer.

Rule 1.17• All male players must wear an

athletic supporter.• Male catchers must wear the

metal, fiber or plastic type cup.• Male catchers in Maj/Min must

wear the long-model chest protector. (Jr/Sr/BL: Long or short protector is legal.)

Rule 1.17• All catchers must wear chest

protectors with neck collar, throat guard, shin guards and catcher’s helmet.

• The catcher’s helmet must meet LL specifications and bear the NOCSAE stamp.

Rule 1.17• All catchers must wear a mask,

“dangling” type throat protector and catcher’s helmet during infield/outfield practice, pitcher warm-ups and games.

• Skullcaps are ILLEGAL.

Rule 1.17• “Hockey style” masks are

authorized.

• The “dangling” throat guard MUST be attached to all masks … including the “hockey style” masks.

Rule 2.00

Definition

Of

Terms

APPEAL• The act of a fielder in claiming

violation of the rules by the offensive team.

• Not all appeals have to be verbalized.

BALK• Jr/Sr/BL: An illegal act by the

pitcher with a runner or runners on base, entitling all runners to advance one base.

• No balks in Maj/Min or in Softball in all levels.

BALL• A pitch that does not enter the

strike zone in flight and is not struck at by the batter.

BASE ON BALLS• An award of first base granted

to a batter who, during their time at bat, receives four pitches outside the strike zone.

BUNT• A batted ball not swung at, but

intentionally met with the bat and tapped slowly.

• Key words: “INTENTIONALLY MET”

BUNT• There is no need to pull the bat

back.

• If the pitch is outside the strike zone, it shall be called a “ball” if the batter does not attempt to make contact.

CATCH• The act of a fielder in getting

secure possession in the HAND or GLOVE of a ball in flight and firmly holding it before it touches the ground.

CATCH• He CANNOT use his cap,

protector, pocket or any other part of the uniform to gain possession.

CATCH• It is NOT a catch if he fails to

maintain control of the ball following a collision with another player or wall, or falling to the ground, and as a result of the collision or falling, drops the ball.

CATCH• It is NOT a catch if the ball hits

a member of the offensive team or an umpire.

CATCH• It is a catch if he drops the ball

in the act making a throw.

• He must show complete control of the ball and that release is voluntary and intentional.

CATCH• A catch is legal even if it is

touched by a defensive player and caught by another defensive player before it touches the ground.

FAIR BALL• A batted ball that settles on

FAIR ground between home and first base, or between home and third base, …

FAIR BALL• Or that is on or over FAIR

territory when bounding to the outfield past first or third base, …

• Or that touches first, second or third base, …

FAIR BALL• Or that first falls on FAIR

territory on or beyond first base or third base, …

• Or that, while on or over FAIR territory touches the person of an umpire or player, …

FAIR BALL• Or that, while over FAIR

territory, passes out of the playing field in flight.

FAIR BALL• A ball shall be judged based

on its relative position and the foul line … NOT the position of the fielder … when it is touched.

FAIR BALL• DO NOT MAKE A VERBAL

CALL!!!!

• Just point into fair territory.

FAIR TERRITORY• The playing field within and

including the foul lines.

• All bases are in fair territory.

FORCE PLAY• A play in which a runner

legally loses the right to occupy a base by reason of the batter becoming a runner.

FOUL BALL• A batted ball that settles on

FOUL ground between home and first base, or between home and third base, …

FOUL BALL• Or that bounds past first or

third base on or over FOUL territory, …

• Or that first falls on FOUL territory beyond first or third base, …

FOUL BALL• Or that, while on or over FOUL

territory touches the person of an umpire or player, or any object foreign to the natural ground.

FOUL BALL• A ball shall be judged based

on its relative position and the foul line … NOT the position of the fielder … when it is touched.

FOUL BALL• MAKE A VERBAL CALL!!!!

• Throw your hands in front of you and yell “FOUL!”

• Then point into foul territory.

FOUL TERRITORY• The playing field outside of the

foul lines.

FOUL TIP• A batted ball that goes sharp

and direct from the bat to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught.

• It is not a foul tip if it is not legally caught.

FOUL TIP• Any foul tip is a strike and the

ball is in play.

• It is not a catch if it FIRST strikes any part of the catcher EXCEPT his hand or glove.

ILLEGAL PITCH• A pitch delivered to the batter

when he doesn’t have his pivot foot in contact with the rubber.

• A quick pitch.

ILLEGAL PITCH• Any pitch meeting criteria in

Rule 8.05.

• Jr/Sr/BL: An illegal pitch with runners on base is a balk.

ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL

• A batted ball hit by the batter with one or both feet on the ground entirely outside of the batter’s box.

ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL

• Stepping on home plate while batting the ball is not an out UNLESS his foot is entirely out of the batter’s box.

INFIELD FLY• A fair fly ball (not a bunt or line

drive) which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort when 1st & 2nd bases OR 1st, 2nd & 3rd bases are occupied with less than 2 out.

INFIELD FLY• Yell “Infield Fly” when you

determine it is an Infield Fly.

• If it is near the foul line, yell “Infield Fly if Fair.”

INFIELD FLY• If a declared Infield Fly falls

untouched in FAIR territory and rolls FOUL, it is a FOUL BALL.

• If a declared Infield Fly falls untouched in FOUL territory and rolls FAIR, it is an INFIELD FLY.

IN FLIGHT• A batted, thrown or pitched

ball that has not yet touched the ground or some object other than a fielder.

INNING• The inning begins when the 3rd

out is made completing the preceding inning.

• MINORS: A five (5) run limit is to be imposed which will complete each half inning.

OBSTRUCTION & INTERFERENCE

YES

There is a difference.

Rules of Thumb

• On a batted ball, the fielder has the “right-of-way” over the runner.

• On a thrown ball, the runner has the “right-of-way” over the fielder.

• A runner always makes his own base path.

Rules of Thumb

• When a fielder and a runner collide, one of three things has occurred:Obstruction

Interference

Train Wreck (everybody is doing what they are supposed to be doing)

OBSTRUCTION

• OBSTRUCTION is the act of a fielder who, while not in possession of the ball, impedes the progress of any runner. A fake tag is considered obstruction. (NOTE: Obstruction shall be called on a defensive player who blocks off a base, base line or home plate from a base runner while not in possession of the ball.)

OBSTRUCTION - Types

• Type A – a runner is obstructed while a play is being made on him.

• Type B – a runner is obstructed when no play is being made on him.

OBSTRUCTION – 7.06(a)

• TYPE A - If a play is being made on the obstructed runner, or if the batter-runner is obstructed before touching first base, the ball is dead and all runners shall advance without liability to be put out, to the bases they would have reached, in the umpire's judgment, if there had been no obstruction.

OBSTRUCTION – 7.06(a)

• TYPE A - The obstructed runner shall be awarded at least one base beyond the base last legally touched by such runner, before the obstruction. Any preceding runners forced to advance by the award of bases as the penalty for obstruction shall advance without liability to be put out.

OBSTRUCTION – 7.06(b)

• TYPE B – If NO play is being made on the obstructed runner, the play shall proceed until no further action is possible. The umpire shall the call “TIME” and impose such penalties, if any, as in that umpire’s judgment will nullify the act of obstruction.


• TYPE B – NOTE 1: When the ball is not dead on obstruction and an obstructed runner advances beyond the base which, in the umpire's judgment, the runner would have been awarded because of being obstructed, the runner does so at his/her own risk and may be tagged out. This is a judgment call.


• TYPE B – NOTE 2: If the defensive player blocks the base (plate) or base line clearly without possession of the ball, obstruction shall be called. The runner is safe and a “delayed dead ball” shall be called.

INTERFERENCE - Types

• Offensive Interference• Defensive Interference• Umpire Interference• Spectator Interference

On any interference,On any interference,

the ball is dead the ball is dead (several exceptions)(several exceptions)


• (a) Offensive interference is an act by a member of the team at bat which interferes with, obstructs, impedes, hinders or confuses any fielder attempting to make a play.


• (b) Defensive interference is an act by a fielder which hinders or prevents a batter from hitting a pitch. (Typically this is catcher’s interference.)


• (c) Umpire's interference occurs (1) when an umpire hinders, impedes or prevents a catcher's throw attempting to prevent a stolen base, or (2) when a fair ball touches an umpire on fair territory before passing a fielder.


• (d) Spectator interference occurs when a spectator reaches out of the stands or goes on the playing field, and touches a live ball.

PERSON• Any part of the body, clothing

or equipment.

PIVOT FOOT• The foot in contact with the

rubber.

• Right-hander: Right foot

• Left-hander: Left foot

“PLAY”• The umpire’s order to start or

resume the game.

• After every dead ball situation, put the ball back in play.

RETOUCH• The act of a runner returning

to a base as legally required.

RUN• A score made by an offensive

player who advances from batter to runner and touches 1st, 2nd, 3rd and home bases in that order.

“SAFE”• A declaration by that umpire

that a runner is entitled to the base for which that runner was trying.

STRIKE• It is struck at by the batter and

missed.

• It is not struck at and any part of the ball passes through any part of the strike zone.

STRIKE• It is fouled by the batter when

there is less than two strikes.

• It is bunted foul (the batter is out and the ball is dead on the 3rd strike).

STRIKE• It touches the batter’s person

as the batter strikes at it (dead ball).

• It touches the batter in flight in the strike zone (dead ball).

STRIKE• It becomes a foul tip (ball is

alive and in play).

STRIKE ZONE• Armpits to the knees over

home plate.

• Beware of crouching batters.

• THINK STRIKES!!!!!!!

TAG• The action of a fielder in

touching a base with the body while holding the ball securely in hand or glove; OR …

TAG• The action of a fielder in

touching a runner with the ball OR with the hand or glove holding the ball while holding the ball securely in the hand or glove.

“TIME”• The announcement by the

umpire of a legal interruption of play during which the ball is dead.

• Managers ASK for “TIME” … umpires CALL “TIME.”

TOUCH• To touch a player or umpire is

to touch any part of the player or umpire’s body, clothing or equipment.

Rule 3.00

Game

Preliminaries

Rule 3.01• Umpire’s Pre-Game

Responsibilities• Observance of all rules as far as

personnel, implements, and equipment

• Field properly marked• Baseballs

Rule 3.02• Intentional Damage to the Ball.

• Ball may not be damaged or discolored.

• Penalty- Pitcher must be removed from the pitching position (may remain in game).

Rule 3.03• Substitutions

Rule 3.03• A starter who has been

removed for a substitute may re-enter the game once in any position in the batting order PROVIDED …

Rule 3.03• His substitute has batted once

AND

• His substitute has played defensively for six (6) consecutive outs.

• Not used w/ CBO, (just meet MPR)

Rule 3.03• Maj/Min: Pitchers removed

from the mound may not return as pitchers.

Rule 3.03• Jr/Sr/BL: A pitcher remaining in

the game but moving to a different position can return as a pitcher anytime in the game but only once in the game.

Rule 3.03• Only players in the starting

line-up may re-enter the game.

Rule 3.03• If a starter (S1) re-enters as a

substitute for another starter (S2), then S1 must bat once and play six (6) defensive outs before S2 can re-enter the game.

Rule 3.03• A substitute may not be

removed from the game prior to completion of his/her mandatory play requirements.

Rule 3.03 (Note 2)• If during a game a team is

unable to place nine (9) players on the field due to illness, injury or ejection, …

Rule 3.03 (Note 2)• The opposing manager shall

select a player previously used in the lineup to re-enter the game but only if all eligible players have been used.

Rule 3.03 (Note 2)• A player ejected from the

game is not eligible for re-entry.

Rule 3.04• Courtesy Runners

• Not permitted – Cannot use a player already in the lineup.

Rule 3.05• Minimum Pitching

Requirements

Rule 3.05• Pitcher listed on batting order

must pitch to the first batter until such batter is put out or reaches 1st base unless the pitcher sustains an injury.

Rule 3.05• Any substitute pitcher shall

pitch to the batter then at bat until the batter is put out or reaches 1st base unless the pitcher sustains an injury.

Rule 3.06• Substitution Notification

• Manager must notify Umpire of any substitution and their place in the batting order.

• Number for number is easiest

Rule 3.07• Substitution Announcements

• Umpire-in-Chief makes announcement that sub has been made (so the scorekeeper can hear).

Rule 3.08

• Unannounced Substitutions>>

Rule 3.08• Pitcher: When he takes

position on the rubber and throws one warm-up pitch to the catcher.

Rule 3.08• Batter: When he takes a

position in the batter’s box.

Rule 3.08• Fielder: When he reaches the

position usually occupied by the fielder being replaced and play begins.

Rule 3.08• Runner: When he takes the

place of the runner being replaced.

Rule 3.08• Any play made by or on any of

the aforementioned unannounced substitutions shall be legal.

Rule 3.09• Managers, Coaches and

Inactive Players must not mingle with spectators

• Managers and Coaches MAY NOT WARM UP PITCHERS

Rule 3.10• Fitness of the Field

– Before the game: Managers

– After the game begins: Umpires

Rule 3.12• Umpire Calls “Time”

• Ball is dead

• Call “Play” to resume game

Rule 3.13• Local Ground Rules

• Be familiar with each leagues “Local Rules” before the game starts.

Rule 3.16• Spectator Interference – When

a spectator interferes with a thrown or batted ball, the ball shall be dead at the moment of interference.

Rule 3.16• Spectator Interference – The

umpire will impose penalties which will nullify the interference.

Rule 3.16• Spectator Interference – If

such interference clearly prevents a fielder from catching a fly ball, the umpire will declare the batter out.

Rule 3.17 The Dugout

• Players on the Bench

• Only eligible players in uniform

• A Manager and two coaches

• No batboys/batgirls• No electronic devices (walkie

talkies or cell phones during game)

Rule 4.00Starting

AndEnding

TheGame

Rule 4.01• Pre-Game Conference

Rule 4.02 Starting the Game

• Players in defensive positions

• Offense up to bat

• The umpire calls play

Rule 4.03

Positioning of Defensive Players

• All players (except the catcher) must be completely in fair territory.

Rule 4.04• Batting Order

– Minors & Below: The continuous batting order is mandatory.

Rule 4.05

Base Coaches

Rule 4.05• Eligible players, adult manager

or coach.

• Both may be adults provided that there is at least one adult in the dugout.

Rule 4.06

Illegal Actions by Manager,

Coach or Player

Rule 4.06• Incite or try to incite by word or

sign a demonstration by spectators.

Rule 4.06• Use language which will in any

manner refer to or reflect upon opposing players, managers, coach, an umpire or spectators.

Rule 4.06• Make any move calculated to

cause the pitcher to commit an illegal pitch.

Rule 4.06• Take a position in the batter’s

line of vision with the deliberate intent to distract the batter.

Rule 4.07• Removal of Ejected Manager,

Coach or Player• Shall leave field immediately• May not sit in stands• Manager or coach must leave game site

• Suspended- Cannot be present at game site for

next physically played game.

Rule 4.08• Violent Disapproval by

Manager, Coach or Player

• Warning first.

• Remove manager/ coach/ player

• Clear bench and/or stands

Rule 4.09

Scoring Runs

Rule 4.09• One run shall be scored each

time a runner legally advances to and touches 1st, 2nd, 3rd & home base before three players are put out.

Rule 4.09 Exceptions

• A run shall NOT be scored when the 3rd out is made by the batter-runner before he touches 1st base.


• A run shall NOT be scored when the 3rd out is made by any runner being forced out.


• A run shall NOT be scored when the 3rd out is made by a preceding runner who is declared out because he failed to touch one of the bases (appeal play).

Rule 4.09• If the winning run is forced in

as the result of a batted ball, ALL runners including the batter-runner must touch the next base.

Rule 4.09• If the winning run is forced in as

the result of an award (walk, hit batter, catcher’s interference), the runner from third must touch home base and the batter-runner must touch 1st base.

Rule 4.10

Regulation Game

Rule 4.10(a)• Maj/Min: 6 innings (5-1/2 if the

home team is ahead)

• Jr/Sr/BL: 7 innings (6-1/2 if the home team is ahead)

• Umpire calls the game.

Rule 4.10(b)• If the score is tied after regulation

play shall continue until EITHER 1) the visiting team scores more runs in a completed inning OR 2) the home team scores the winning run in an uncompleted inning.

Rule 4.10(c)• Called Game

4 innings are completed (Jr/Sr/BL: 5 )

3-1/2 innings are completed if the home team is ahead (Jr/Sr/BL: 4-1/2 )

Rule 4.10(d)• If a game is called before it is

regulation but after one or more innings played, it will be resumed exactly where it left off.

Rule 4.10(e)• 10 Run Mercy Rule

4 innings (Jr/Sr/BL: 5 ) if the visitors have a lead of 10 or more runs

3-1/2 innings (Jr/Sr/BL: 4-1/2 ) if the home team has a lead of 10 or more runs.

Rule 4.11Score of a Regulation Game =

Total number of runs scored by each team at the moment the game ends.

Rule 4.11(a)• Game ends after 5-1/2 innings if

the home team is ahead. (Jr/Sr/BL: 6-1/2 )

Rule 4.11(b)• The game ends when the sixth

inning is completed if the visiting team is ahead. (Jr/Sr/BL: 7 )

Rule 4.11(c)• The game ends immediately if the

home team scores the winning run in its half of the 6th inning (Jr/Sr/BL: 7th )

Rule 4.11(d)• Score at the moment the umpire

“calls” the game.

Rule 4.11(d) Exception 1

• If a game is called during an incomplete inning, the game ends at the end of the last previous inning IF the visiting team ties the score and the home team has not scored in the incomplete inning.

Rule 4.11(d) Exception 2

• If a game is called during an incomplete inning, the game ends at the end of the last previous inning IF the visiting team takes the lead and the home team does not tie or retake the lead in the incomplete inning.

Rule 4.11

Example:

1 2 3 4 5 6

Visitors 0 0 0 4 1

Home 0 0 0 5

Game called due to rain/curfew/etc revert back to 4th inning home team wins.

Rule 4.12• Tie Games

• Resumed at exact point where play was halted

Rule 4.14• Playing Field Lights

Rule 4.15• Forfeiting a Game

Rule 4.15• Refuses to play within 10 minutes

after the game starting time.

• Refuses to continue play.

• Fails to resume play within one minute.

Rule 4.15• Fails to remove an ejected player.• Willfully and persistently violates

the rules after a warning.• Attempts to delay or shorten the

game.

Rule 4.16• Inability to Field a Team

Before the Game Begins

Rule 4.17• Inability to Field a Team After

the Game Begins

Rule 4.19

Protested Games

Rule 4.19(c)(1)• Protesting manager must inform

the umpire that he is protesting the game BEFORE any succeeding play begins.

• Playing rules can be protested … NEVER JUDGMENT CALLS!!!!

Rule 4.19(c)(2)• Umpires shall consult with each

other. If they are convinced the ruling is in conflict with the rules, the umpire who made the original ruling shall reverse the decision. If not, they shall announce the game is being played under protest.

Rule 5.00Putting

The Ball

In Play

(Live Ball)

Rule 5.02• Calling “Play” and “Time”

Rule 5.08• Thrown/Pitched Ball Touched

by a Base Coach or Umpire

Rule 5.09

Dead Ball Base Awards

Rule 5.09(a)• Pitched ball touches a batter

while in a legal batting position: Ball is dead, batter is awarded 1st base and runners advance IF forced.

Rule 5.09(b)• Plate umpire interferes with the

catcher’s act of throwing (while attempting to retire a runner): Ball is dead and runners return UNLESS the runner is thrown out. If thrown out, ball remains alive and the umpire interference is disregarded.

Rule 5.09(c)• Maj/Min and all levels of Softball:

An illegal pitch is committed: A “ball” is awarded to the batter.

• Jr/Sr/BL Baseball: A balk is committed: Runners advance one base.

Rule 5.09(d)• An illegally batted ball either fair

or foul: Runners return and the batter is out.

Rule 5.09(e)• Foul ball not caught: Ball is dead

and runners return.

Rule 5.09(f)• A fair ball touches a runner on fair

territory BEFORE it touches or passes an infielder including the pitcher: Ball is dead, runner touched by fair ball is out, batter awarded 1st base and all other runners advance one base IF forced.

Rule 5.09(f)• A fair ball touches a runner on fair

territory AFTER it touches or passes an infielder including the pitcher: Ball is NOT dead and runner is NOT out PROVIDED no other infielder had a chance to make a play on the ball.

Rule 5.09(f)• A fair ball touches an umpire

BEFORE it touches an infielder including the pitcher OR BEFORE it has passed an infielder other than the pitcher: Ball is dead, batter awarded 1st base and all other runners advance one base IF forced.

Rule 5.09(g)• Pitched ball becomes lodged in

the catcher’s or umpire’s mask or paraphernalia: Runners advance one base (This does not apply to a foul ball).

Rule 5.09(h)• Jr/Sr/BL: Any legal pitch touches

a runner trying to score: Ball is dead and runners advance one base.

• Does not apply to Softball.

Rule 5.10

Situations for calling “Time”

Rule 5.10(a)• Weather, darkness or similar

conditions make further play impossible.

Rule 5.10(b)• Light failure (not darkness)

interrupts play.

Rule 5.10(c)• An accident incapacitates a

player or umpire.

Rule 5.10(d)• When a manager requests

“Time”.

• Only one (1) offensive time-out per inning for the purpose of a visit or conference.

Rule 5.10(e)• When an umpire wants to

examine the ball, consult with either manager or any similar cause.

Rule 5.10(f)• When a fielder, after catching a fly

ball, FALLS into a stand or FALLS across ropes into spectators or other dead-ball area.

• If the fielder does not FALL, the ball is in play and runners may advance.

Rule 5.10(g)• When an umpire ejects a player

or other person from the field.

Rule 5.10(h)• Except for light failure or an

accident, no umpire shall call “Time” while play is in progress.

Rule 5.11• Resuming a Game after

Calling “Time”

Rule 6.00

The Batter

Rule 6.01• Batting Order

Rule 6.02

Batter’s Actions in the Batter’s Box

Rule 6.02(a)• He shall take position in the box

promptly when it is his turn.

Rule 6.02(b)• He shall not leave the box after

the pitcher comes to a Set Position or starts a Windup.

• PENALTY: Call the pitch a “strike” or a “ball” as the case may be.

Rule 6.02(c)• If he refuses to get in the box

during a time at bat, the umpire shall call a “strike” on the batter WITHOUT the need of a pitch being delivered.

• The ball is dead and no runners may advance.

Rule 6.02(c)• If he enters the box before three

strikes are called, the regular ball/strike count shall continue.

• If he fails to enter the box before three strikes are called, he is OUT!

Rule 6.03• Legal Position of the Batter

• Both feet w/in batter’s box

• Lines defining the box are w/in batter’s box

Rule 6.04 Completing a Time at Bat

• Put out

• Becomes a runner

Rule 6.05

Batter is Out When :

Rule 6.05(a)• Fair or foul ball (other than a foul

tip) is legally caught by a fielder.

Rule 6.05(b)• Maj/Min: A third strike is caught

or not caught by the catcher.

Rule 6.05(b)• Jr/Sr/BL: A third strike is legally

caught by the catcher.

• Jr/Sr/BL: A third strike is NOT caught by the catcher when 1st base is occupied before there are 2 outs.

Rule 6.05(c)• Bunting foul on a third strike.

Rule 6.05(d)• An “Infield Fly” is declared.

Rule 6.05(e)• While attempting to hit a third

strike, the batter is touched by the ball.

• Ball is dead.

• HANDS ARE NOT PART OF THE BAT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Rule 6.05(f)• Batter is hit by a fair ball before

touching a fielder.

• Batter is NOT out if touched by a fair ball IF he is in the batter’s box. This is a FOUL BALL.

Rule 6.05(g)• The bat hits the ball a second time in

fair territory. Ball is dead and runners return.

• The batter is NOT out if the ball hits the bat a second time in fair territory. Ball is alive and in play.

Rule 6.05(h)• After hitting the ball, the batter

intentionally deflects the course of a foul ball. The ball is dead and runners return.

Rule 6.05(i)• After hitting the ball, the batter-

runner or 1st base is tagged before batter-runner touches 1st base.

Rule 6.05(i)• Jr/Sr/BL: After a third strike as

defined in Rule 6.09(b), the batter-runner or 1st base is tagged before batter-runner touches 1st base.

Rule 6.05(j)• While running to 1st base, batter

interferes with a thrown ball by running to the left of the foul line or to the right of the three-foot line.

• The throw MUST be a reasonably catchable ball.

• No THROW or a BAD THROW … No Interference.

Rule 6.05(j)• If he is avoiding a fielder who is

attempting to field a batted ball, batter is NOT out.

• If he is avoiding a tag, batter is OUT.

Rule 6.05(k)• An infielder intentionally drops a

fair fly ball or line drive with 1st, 1st & 2nd, 1st & 3rd, or 1st, 2nd & 3rd occupied before 2 outs. Ball is dead and runners return.

Rule 6.05(l)• A preceding runner intentionally

interferes with a fielder attempting to catch a thrown ball or throw a ball in an attempt to complete a double play.

Rule 6.05(m)• Jr/Sr/BL: 2 outs, runner on 3rd, 2 strikes

on the batter: Runner attempts to steal home on a legal pitch and the ball touches the runner in the batter’s strike zone: Batter is out and run does not score.

• With less than 2 outs: Batter is out, ball is dead and run scores.


Rule 6.06

Illegal Actions by the Batter

Rule 6.06(a)• Hitting the ball with one or both

feet on the ground entirely outside of the batter’s box … fair or foul. Ball is dead.

• Batter is OUT!

Rule 6.06(b)• Stepping from one batter’s box to

the other when the pitcher is ready to pitch. Ball is dead.

• Batter is OUT!

Rule 6.06(c)• Interfering with the catcher’s

fielding or throwing by stepping out of the box or making any other movement that hinders the catcher’s play at home. Ball is dead.

• Batter is OUT!

Rule 6.06(c) Exception

• Batter is NOT out if any runner attempting to advance is put out OR if a runner trying to score is called out for batter’s interference.

Rule 6.07• Batting Out of Turn

Rule 6.07(a)• A batter shall be called out, on

appeal, when failing to bat in his PROPER turn and another batter completes a time at bat in place of the PROPER batter.

Rule 6.07(b)• When an IMPROPER batter

becomes a runner or is put out and the defense appeals before the next pitch to the next batter of either team, the umpire shall …

Rule 6.07(b)• Declare the PROPER batter out.

• Nullify any advance or score made because of the a ball batted by the IMPROPER batter or the IMPROPER batter’s advance to 1st base on a hit, error, base on balls, a hit batter or otherwise.

Rule 6.07(b)• If a runner advances during the

IMPROPER batter’s at-bat on a stolen base, illegal pitch, balk, wild pitch or passed ball, such advance is LEGAL.

Rule 6.07(c)• When an IMPROPER batter

becomes a runner or is put out AND a pitch is made to the next batter of either team BEFORE an appeal is made, the IMPROPER batter becomes the PROPER batter and the results of such at-bat becomes LEGAL.

Rule 6.07(d)(1)• When the PROPER batter is

called OUT for failing to bat in turn, the next batter shall be the batter who follows the PROPER batter.

Rule 6.07(d)(2)• When an IMPROPER batter

becomes a PROPER batter, the next batter shall be the batter who follows that of such legalized IMPROPER batter.

Rule 6.08

Batter Entitled to First Base

Rule 6.08(a)• Four “balls” have been called by

the umpire.

Rule 6.08(b)• Batter is touched by a pitched ball

which the batter is not attempting to hit UNLESS …

Rule 6.08(b)• 1) the ball is in the strike zone

when it touches the batter

• 2) the batter makes no attempt to avoid being touched by the ball.

Rule 6.08(b)• If the ball is in the strike zone and

touches the batter, it is a DEAD BALL “STRIKE.”

Rule 6.08(b)• If the ball is outside the strike zone

and touches the batter who makes no attempt to avoid it, it is a DEAD BALL “BALL”. The batter SHALL NOT be awarded 1st base UNLESS it is “Ball 4.” No runners shall advance unless forced.

Rule 6.08(c)• The catcher or any infielder

interferes with the batter.

• If a play follows the interference, the offensive manager will advise the umpire to decline the interference and accept the play.

Rule 6.08(c)• If a batter reaches 1st base on a

hit, error, base on balls, a hit batter or otherwise, and ALL runners advance one base, play proceeds without reference to the interference.

Rule 6.08(d)• A fair ball touches an umpire or a

runner in fair territory BEFORE touching a fielder.

• Ball is dead.

Rule 6.08(d)• If a fair ball touches an umpire or

runner AFTER having passed a fielder OTHER THAN the pitcher OR having touched a fielder INCLUDING the pitcher, the ball is IN PLAY.

Rule 6.09

Batter becomes a Runner

Rule 6.09(a)• A fair ball is hit.

Rule 6.09(b)• Jr/Sr/BL: The 3rd strike called by

the umpire is not caught PROVIDED1st base is UNOCCUPIED OR1st base is OCCUPIED with 2 outs.

Rule 6.09(c)• A fair ball after passing a fielder

OTHER THAN the pitcher OR after being touched by a fielder INCLUDING the pitcher shall touch an umpire or runner in fair territory.

• Ball is IN PLAY.

Rule 6.09(d)• A fair fly ball passes over a fence

or into the stands at a distance of 165 ft or more (Jr/Sr/BL Baseball: 250 ft ) from home plate.

• Batter is awarded a home run.

Rule 6.09(d)• A fair fly ball passes over a fence

or into the stands at a distance of LESS THAN 165 ft (Jr/Sr/BL Baseball: 250 ft ) from home plate.

• Batter is awarded 2nd base.

Rule 6.09(e)• A fair ball AFTER touching the

ground bounds into the stands or … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY.

• Batter and runners advance 2 bases.

Rule 6.09(f)• A fair ball either BEFORE OR

AFTER touching the ground that sticks in a fence or … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY.


Rule 6.09(g)• A BOUNDING fair ball deflected

by a fielder that … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY.


Rule 6.09(h)• A fair FLY ball deflected by a

fielder and … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY IN FOUL TERRITORY.


Rule 6.09(h)• A fair FLY ball deflected by a

fielder and … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY IN FAIR TERRITORY.

• Batter is awarded a home run UNLESS …

Rule 6.09(h)• The fair fly ball was deflected at a

point LESS THAN 165 ft (Jr/Sr/BL Baseball: 250 ft) from home plate.

• Batter and runners advance two bases.

Rule 7.00

The Runner

Rule 7.01• Rights to an Unoccupied Base

Rule 7.02• Touching the Bases

Rule 7.03• Two Runners Touching the

Same Base

Rule 7.04• Runner Entitled to Advance

One Base

Rule 7.04(a)• The batter’s advance without

liability to be put out forces the runner to vacate a base.

Rule 7.04(a)• The batter hits a fair ball that

touches another runner or the umpire BEFORE the ball has been touched by or has passed a fielder … IF FORCED.

Rule 7.04(a)• Jr/Sr/BL: A balk is called.


Rule 7.04(b)• A fielder after catching a fly ball

FALLS into a stand or FALLS across ropes into a crowd or FALLS into other dead-ball area.

Rule 7.04(c)• Jr/Sr/BL: While a runner is

attempting to steal a base, the batter is interfered with by the catcher or any other fielder.


Rule 7.05• Runner & Batter-Runner

entitled to advance Bases

Rule 7.05(a)• HOME RUN … IF a fair fly ball

leaves the field of play “in flight.”

Rule 7.05(a)• HOME RUN … IF a fair fly ball

WOULD HAVE left the field of play in flight but is deflected by the act of a fielder in throwing a glove, cap or any article of appeal.

Rule 7.05(b)• 3 BASES … IF a fielder

DELIBERATELY touches a fair ball with a cap, mask or any part of the uniform detached from its proper place.


Rule 7.05(c)• 3 BASES … IF a fielder

DELIBERATELY throws a glove and TOUCHES a fair ball.


Rule 7.05(d)• 2 BASES … IF a fielder

DELIBERATELY touches a thrown ball with a cap, mask or any part of the uniform detached from its proper place.


Rule 7.05(e)• 2 BASES … IF a fielder

DELIBERATELY throws a glove and TOUCHES a thrown ball.


Rule 7.05(f)• 2 BASES …. IF a fair ball

bounces or is deflected and … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY IN FOUL TERRITORY.

Rule 7.05(f)• 2 BASES …. IF a fair ball …

BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY … but not “in flight”.

Rule 7.05(g)• 2 BASES …. IF a thrown ball …

BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY.

• The ball is dead.

Rule 7.05(g)• IF the throw is the FIRST play by an

infielder … award bases based upon the position of the runners “AT THE TIME OF THE PITCH.”

• In all other cases, it shall be “AT THE TIME OF THE THROW.”

Rule 7.05(g) Exception

• If all runners including the batter-runner have advanced at least one base at the time of the throw, the award shall be based from “THE TIME OF THE THROW.”

Rule 7.05(h)• 1 BASE … IF a PITCHED ball or

a PICKOFF attempt while the pitcher is on the rubber … BASICALLY LEAVES THE FIELD OF PLAY.

Rule 7.05(i)• 1 BASE … IF a batter becomes a

runner on BALL FOUR when the pitch lodges in the umpire’s gear.

• Jr/Sr/BL: 1 BASE … IF a batter becomes a runner on BALL FOUR or STRIKE THREE when the pitch lodges in the umpire’s gear.

Rule 7.05(j)• 1 BASE … IF a fielder deliberately

touches a pitched ball with his cap, mask, or any part of his uniform detached from its proper place.

• The ball is in play and the award is made based on the position of the runner at the time the ball was touched.

Rule 7.07• Catcher Interference on

Squeeze Play


Rule 7.08• Runner is Out

Rule 7.08(a)(1)• Running more than 3 ft away from

his baseline to avoid being tagged UNLESS he is avoiding interfering with a fielder fielding a batted ball.

Rule 7.08(a)(1)• A runner’s baseline is established

when the tag attempt occurs, and is a straight line from the runner to the base to which he is attempting to reach.

Rule 7.08(a)(2)• After touching 1st base, he leaves

the base line and abandons all efforts to touch the next base.

Rule 7.08(a)(3)• The runner does not slide OR

attempt to get around a fielder who has the ball and is waiting to make the tag.

Rule 7.08(a)(3)• Fielder MUST …

“Have the ball in his possession” AND“Be WAITING to make the tag”

• Runner must EITHER …“Slide” OR“Attempt to get around the fielder”

• Contact may occur with no penalty.

Rule 7.08(a)(3)• THERE IS NO “MUST SLIDE”

RULE AND NO LEAGUE MAY CREATE ONE.

• NO LEAGUE MAY MODIFY RULE 7.08(a)(3).

Rule 7.08(a)(4) -Runner is out-

• Maj/Min: Slides headfirst while advancing.

• It is LEGAL to slide headfirst while RETURNING to a base.

Rule 7.08(a)• Jr/Sr/BL: When a batter becomes a

runner on a third strike not caught [(per 6.09(b)] and starts for the dugout or his position, he may advance to 1st base at any time before entering the dugout.

Rule 7.08(b)• Intentionally interferes with a

THROWN ball.

• Intentionally or unintentionally hinders a fielder attempting to make a play on a BATTED ball.

Rule 7.08(c)• Tagged with a live ball while off of

a base.

• EXCEPTION: Overrunning or oversliding 1st base is LEGAL and batter-runner CANNOT be tagged out as long as he returns immediately to the base.

Rule 7.08(c)• If the impact of a runner dislodges

a base, no play can be made on that runner if he reached the base safely.

Rule 7.08(c)• If the impact of a runner dislodges

a base, any following runner on the same play will be considered “touching” or “occupying” the base IF the runner “touches” or “occupies” the point where the base belongs … NOT the dislodged base.

Rule 7.08(d)• Fails to retouch a base after a fair or

foul fly ball is legally caught before that runner or the base is tagged by a fielder.

• This is an appeal play.

• Runners may retouch once a fair ball is touched in flight.

Rule 7.08(e)• Fails to reach the next base

before a fielder tags the runner or the base after a runner has been forced by the reason of a batter becomes a runner.

Rule 7.08(e)• If a following runner is put out on

a force play, the force is removed and the runner must be tagged to be put out.

Rule 7.08(e)• The force is removed as soon as

the runner touches the base.

• If the runner overslides or overruns the base, he must be tagged to be put out.

Rule 7.08(e)• If a forced runner retreats from a

bag after touching it, the force play is reinstated and the runner can be put out if the defense tags the base to which the runner is forced.

Rule 7.08(f)• Touched by a fair ball in fair territory

before the ball has touched or passed an infielder.

• Ball is dead. No runners may score. No runners may advance unless forced.

• Bases are NOT a sanctuary!

Rule 7.08(f) Exception

• If a runner is touching a base when touched by an “Infield Fly”, the runner is NOT out … although the batter is out.

Rule 7.08(f)• If a runner is touched by an

“Infield Fly” while NOT touching a base, BOTH the runner AND the batter are OUT.

Rule 7.08(f)• If two runners are touched by the

same fair ball, only the first runner is out as the ball is dead the instant it hits the first runner.

Rule 7.08(g)• With LESS THAN 2 outs, the

batter interferes with the play at home while the runner is attempting to score … runner is out.

• With 2 outs, the batter is out and no run will score.

Rule 7.08(h)• Passes a preceding runner before

that runner is out.

Rule 7.08(i)• After acquiring legal possession

of a base, he runs the bases in reverse order to confuse the defense or make a travesty of the game.

• “Time” shall be called and the runner declared OUT.

Rule 7.08(j)• Fails to return at once to 1st base

after overrunning or oversliding that base.

• Tagged while attempting to run to 2nd base.

Rule 7.08(j)• If after oversliding or overrunning

1st base, he starts for the dugout or position and fails to return to 1st … on appeal … he is tagged or the base is tagged.

Rule 7.08(k)• In running or sliding for home, the

runner fails to touch home base and makes no attempt to return to the base.

• The fielder must appeal to the umpire while holding the ball in his hand and touching home base.

Rule 7.08(k)• This rule applies ONLY when the

runner is on his way to the dugout and the fielder would have to chase the runner to tag him.

• It does NOT apply if the runner has missed the plate and is attempting to get back to touch it. In this case, the runner must be tagged.

Rule 7.09• Interference by Batter or

Runner

Rule 7.09(a)• The batter hinders the catcher in

an attempt to field the ball after a 3rd strike.

• Ball is dead … batter is OUT.

Rule 7.09(b)• Batter intentionally deflects the

course of a foul ball.

• Ball is dead - batter is OUT.

Rule 7.09(c)• Runner at third and less than 2

outs … the batter hinders a fielder in making a play at home.

• Ball is dead – runner is OUT.

Rule 7.09(d)• Any members of the offensive

team stand or gather around any base to which a runner is advancing to confuse or hinder the infielders.


Rule 7.09(e)• Any batter or runner who has just

been put out hinders or impedes any following play being made on a runner.


Rule 7.09(f)• A BASE RUNNER willfully and

deliberately interferes with a batted ball or fielder fielding a batted ball with the obvious intent to break up a double play.

• Ball is dead – runner AND batter-runner are OUT.

Rule 7.09(g)• A BATTER-RUNNER willfully and

deliberately interferes with a batted ball or fielder fielding a batted ball with the obvious intent to break up a double play.

• Ball is dead – batter-runner AND runner closest to home plate are OUT. No other runners shall advance.

Rule 7.09(h)• A base coach by touching or

holding a runner physically assists a runner in returning or advancing.

Rule 7.09(h)• If a play is being made on the

assisted runner … the ball is DEAD … the runner is OUT … and no other runners may advance.

Rule 7.09(h)• If a NO play is being made on the

assisted runner … the umpire shall call the runner is OUT … and the ball is IN PLAY.

• Once play has stopped … the umpire shall repeat the call for clarification.

Rule 7.09(i)• With a runner at 3rd base, the

base coach leaves the box and acts in any manner to draw a throw by a fielder.


Rule 7.09(j)• The runner fails to avoid a fielder

fielding a batted ball OR intentionally interferes with a thrown ball.


Rule 7.09(k)• A fair ball touches a batter or

runner in fair territory before touching a fielder.


Rule 7.10• Runner called Out on Appeal

Rule 7.10(a)• After a fly ball is caught, the

runner fails to retouch a base before the runner OR the base is tagged.

• This appeal can be verbal OR non-verbal.

Rule 7.10(b)• While advancing or returning to a

base, the runner fails to touch each base in order before the runner OR the missed bag is tagged.

• Verbal appeal.

Rule 7.10(b)• No runner may return to touch a

missed base after a FOLLOWING runner has scored.

• No runner can return to touch a missed base IF the ball is dead.

Rule 7.10(c)• The runner overruns or overslides

first base, fails to return immediately and the runner OR the base is tagged.

• Verbal appeal.

Rule 7.10(d)• The runner fails to touch home base and

makes no attempt to return to home base.

• Runner forfeits his opportunity to return to home when he enters the dugout or dead ball area.

• Verbal appeal.

Rule 7.10• Any appeal must be made before

the next pitch, any play or attempted play.

• Ball must be “live” to make an appeal.

Rule 7.10• If the violation occurs at the end

of a half-inning, the appeal must occur before ALL defensive players have left FAIR territory. Except if player needs to retrieve ball in foul territory, or if appeal made by the catcher who may have never been in fair territory.

Rule 7.10

• An appeal is not a play or an attempted play.

Rule 7.10• Successive appeals may NOT be

made on a runner at the SAME base.

• If a defensive team ERRS on its first appeal, NO second appeal would be allowed.

Rule 7.12• Status of Following Runner

Rule 7.13• Runner leaving the Base Early

Rule 7.13• Maj/Min: When a pitcher is in

contact with the pitcher’s plate and in possession of the ball AND the catcher in in the catcher’s box ready to receive the delivery of the ball …

Rule 7.13• Base runners shall not leave their

base UNTIL the ball has been delivered AND has reached the batter.

• Violation by ONE runner affects ALL runners!!!!

Rule 7.13(a)• When a runner leaves early and the

batter does NOT hit the ball, allow the play to continue.

• IF the runner is put OUT, he is OUT.

• If he is SAFE, all runners must return to their original base occupied before the pitch.

Rule 7.13(b)• When a runner leaves early and the

batter does hit the ball, allow the play to continue.

• IF the runner is put OUT, he is OUT.

• If he is SAFE, all runners must return to their original base OR to the unoccupied base nearest to their original base.

Rule 7.13(b)• In no event shall a batter advance

beyond 1st base on a single or error, 2nd base on a double or 3rd base on a triple.

• The umpire-in-chief shall determine the value of the hit.

Rule 7.13(c)• When a runner leaves early and

the batter hits or bunts the ball WITHIN the infield, NO runners will be allowed to score.

Rule 7.13(c)• If the bases were loaded, the batter

reaches 1st base safely and all runners advance one base, then the runner who was on 3rd base will NOT score … and NO out is recorded.

• This is known as the “POOF” play.

Rule 7.13• When a runner leaves early, the

base umpire should immediately drop a red signal flag OR his hat to indicate the violation.

Rule 7.14• Special Pinch Runner

Rule 7.14• Once an inning, the offense may

utilize a player NOT in the batting order as a “Special Pinch Runner.”

• If a “continuous” batting order is being used, SPRs are NOT allowed.

Rule 7.14• A player may be removed for a

SPR only one time in a game.

Rule 7.15• Double First Base

Rule 7.15(a)Batted ball hits WHITE section

– FAIR BALL!

Batted ball hits COLORED portion WITHOUT first touching or BOUNDING over WHITE section – FOUL BALL!

Rule 7.15(b)When a play is being made on the

batter-runner, the DEFENSE must use the WHITE section and the batter-runner must use the COLORED section.

PENALTY: The batter-runner is OUT if the defense appeals before the batter-runner returns to 1st base.

Rule 7.15(c)When a play is being made on the

batter-runner, he MUST use the COLORED section on his first attempt to tag 1st base.

Rule 7.15(c) Exception

On extra-base hits to the outfield with no chance for a play at 1st base, the batter-runner may touch either the WHITE or the COLORED section.

Rule 7.15(c)If the batter-runner overruns 1st

base and returns, he MUST use the WHITE section on his return to 1st base.

PENALTY: If there is a play on the batter-runner and he touches only the WHITE section …

Rule 7.15(c)… and the defense appeals prior to

the batter-runner returning to 1st base, it is treated the same as missing the base.

If properly appealed, the batter-runner is OUT.

Rule 7.15(d)When tagging up on a fly ball, the

runner MUST use the WHITE section.

PENALTY: Upon proper appeal, the runner is OUT!!!

Rule 7.15(e)Maj/Min: The runner must maintain

contact with the WHITE section until the ball has passed the batter.

PENALTY: See Rule 7.13.

Rule 7.15(f)On an attempted pick-off, the

runner MUST return to the WHITE section only. This includes a throw from any defensive player.

Rule 7.15(g)JR/SR/BL: When the batter

becomes a runner on a dropped third strike, the batter-runner AND the defensive player can use EITHER the WHITE section OR the COLORED section.

Rule 7.15(h)The use of a double first base does

not change any rule regarding obstruction or interference at 1st base.

Rule 8.00

The Pitcher(Baseball)

Rule 8.01• Legal Pitching Delivery

– Windup position

– Set position

• Either position can be used at any time.

Rule 8.01• Pitcher shall take signs from the

catcher while standing on the rubber.

• Pitcher may also take signs from the manager while standing on the rubber UNLESS it “unnecessarily delays” the game.

Rule 8.01• Pitcher may disengage the rubber

after taking the sign BUT may not step quickly onto the rubber and pitch.

• This is a “quick pitch” which is an “illegal pitch.”

Rule 8.01(a) - Windup

• Pitcher shall stand facing the batter.

• PIVOT foot must be in contact with the rubber.

• FREE foot can be on OR off the rubber.

Rule 8.01(a) - Windup• Pitcher in this position must pitch

without interruption or alteration.

• Pitcher shall not raise either foot EXCEPT to deliver the ball to the batter.

• Pitcher may take one step backward and one step forward with the free foot.

Rule 8.01(a) - Windup• Pitcher from the Windup may:

Deliver the ball to the batter.Step and throw to a base in an attempt to

pick-off a runner.Disengage the rubber. Pitcher must step off

with the PIVOT foot first.Pitcher may NOT go to a Set or Stretch

position WITHOUT disengaging the rubber.

Rule 8.01(b) - Set• Pitcher shall stand facing the batter.

• PIVOT foot must be in contact with the rubber.

• FREE foot must be in front of the rubber.

Rule 8.01(b) - Set• Pitcher for the Set may:

Deliver the ball to the batter.Step and throw to a base in an attempt to

pick-off a runner.Disengage the rubber. Pitcher must step

BACKWARD off the rubber with the PIVOT foot first.

Pitcher may NOT go to a Windup position WITHOUT disengaging the rubber.

Rule 8.01(b) - Set• Before assuming the “Set Position,”

the pitcher may make any natural preliminary motion known as the “stretch.”

• Pitcher MUST come to a “Set Position” before delivering the ball to the batter.

Rule 8.01(b) - Set• Maj/Min: The pitcher does NOT

need to come to a complete stop.

• Jr/Sr/BL: The pitcher MUST come to a COMPLETE and DISCERNABLE stop with both feet on the ground.

• Penalty: Balk

Rule 8.01(c)• Until the pitcher is committed to pitch

to the batter, the pitcher may throw to any base PROVIDED he “steps” directly toward the base BEFORE the throw.

• PENALTY: Illegal pitch (Jr/Sr/BL: Balk)

Rule 8.01(d)• If a pitcher makes an illegal pitch

with NO runners on base, it shall be called a “ball” UNLESS the batter reaches 1st base on a hit, error, base on balls, a hit batter or otherwise.

Rule 8.01(d)• A ball that slips out the pitcher’s

hand and CROSSES the FOUL line shall be called a “ball.”


hand and does NOT CROSS the FOUL line with NO runners on base shall be called “no pitch.”


hand and does NOT CROSS the FOUL line WITH runners on base shall be called an “illegal pitch.” (Jr/Sr/BL: “balk”)

Rule 8.01(e)• If a pitcher disengages the rubber

LEGALLY, he becomes an infielder.

• Any wild throw from this position will be the same as a wild throw by any other infielder.

Rule 8.02• Illegal Actions by the Pitcher

Rule 8.02(a)(1)• Pitcher brings his pitching hand in

contact with his mouth or lips while in the 10-ft circle (Jr/Sr/BL: 18-ft) surrounding the rubber.

• PENALTY: Immediately call a “ball” and warn the pitcher.

Rule 8.02(a)(1)• EXCEPTION: If agreed to by the

both managers prior to the start of the game played in cold weather, the umpire may permit the pitcher to blow on his hands while in the 10-ft circle (Jr/Sr/BL: 18-ft circle) surrounding the rubber.

Rule 8.02(a)(2),(3)&(4)• Apply a foreign substance to the

ball.

• Spit on the ball, hand or glove.

• Rub the ball on the glove, person or clothing.

Rule 8.02(a)(5)&(6)• Deface the ball in any manner.

• Deliver a “shine ball,” “spit ball,” “mud ball” or “emery ball.”

Rule 8.02(a)• Pitcher is allowed to rub the ball

between his BARE hands. If he is wearing a batting glove under his fielder’s glove, he must remove it before rubbing the ball.

Rule 8.02(a) Penalty• For violation of 8.02(a)(2)-(6), the

umpire shall call the pitch a “ball” and warn the pitcher.

Rule 8.02(a)• DO NOT ALLOW THE PITCH TO

BE DELIVERED IF YOU SEE ONE OF THESE VIOLATIONS.

• CALL IT IMMEDIATELY!!!!!!

Rule 8.02(a)• Pitcher may use a rosin bag on

his bare hands.

• He may NOT use the rosin bag on the ball, his glove or his uniform.

Rule 8.02(b)• The pitcher intentionally delays

the game by throwing the ball to players other than the catcher when the batter is in the batter’s box EXCEPT to retire a runner.

Rule 8.02(b)• The pitcher commits an “illegal

pitch” for the purpose of not pitching to the batter (i.e. intentional walk, etc).

• PENALTY: Warn the pitcher first. If repeated, eject!

Rule 8.02(c)• The pitcher intentionally pitches at

the batter.

• PENALTY: Warn the pitcher AND the manager. If repeated during the game, eject the pitcher (and if necessary, the manager).

Rule 8.03• Preparatory Pitches by Pitcher

Rule 8.03• Eight (8) pitches not to exceed one

(1) minute.

• EXCEPTION: If a pitcher has not warmed up prior to being summoned, the umpire will allow as many pitches as the umpire deems necessary.

Rule 8.04• Delay Tactics by Pitcher

Rule 8.04• The pitcher must deliver the ball

within twenty (20) seconds to the batter with NO runners.

• PENALTY: “Ball”

Rule 8.05• Definition of an Illegal Pitch

(With Runners)

Rule 8.05(a)• The pitcher while touching the

rubber makes any motion naturally associated with the pitch and fails to make such delivery.

• PENALTY:Maj/Min: BallJr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(b)• The pitcher while touching the

rubber feints a throw to 1st base and fails to complete the throw.

• Penalty:Maj/Min: BallJr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(c)• The pitcher while touching the rubber

fails to step directly toward a base before throwing to that base.

• Penalty:Maj/Min: Ball

Jr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(d)• The pitcher while touching the rubber

throws or feints a throw to an unoccupied base except to make a play.


Rule 8.05(e)• The pitcher makes a “quick pitch.”

This is a pitch delivered before the batter is set in the box.


Rule 8.05(f)• The pitcher delivers the ball to the

batter while not facing the batter.


Jr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(g)• The pitcher makes any motion

naturally associated with the pitch while NOT touching the rubber.


Rule 8.05(h)• The pitcher unnecessarily delays

the game.


Jr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(i)• The pitcher WITHOUT the ball

stands ON or ASTRIDE the rubber OR while off of the rubber feints a pitch.


Rule 8.05(j)• The pitcher while touching the

rubber accidentally or intentionally drops the ball.

• Penalty:

Maj/Min: BallJr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(k)• The pitcher while giving an intentional

base on balls pitches when the catcher in not in the catcher’s box.


Jr/Sr/BL: Balk

Rule 8.05(l)• Jr/Sr/BL: The pitcher after

coming to a legal position removes one hand from the ball EXCEPT in an actual pitch OR to throw to a base.

• Penalty: Balk

Rule 8.05(m)• Jr/Sr/BL: The pitcher delivers the

pitch from the Set Position without coming to a stop.

• Penalty: Balk

Rule 8.05• If a play follows an “illegal pitch,”

the manager may advise the umpire of a decision to decline the illegal pitch penalty.

Rule 8.05• If the batter hits an “illegal pitch,”

reaches 1st base safely and all runners advance at lease one base, the play proceeds without reference to the illegal pitch.

Rule 8.05• Jr/Sr/BL: If a balk is called and

the pitch is delivered, it will be considered neither a “ball” nor a “strike” UNLESS it is “Ball 4” awarding the batter 1st base and forcing all runners to advance.

Rule 8.05• If a pitcher violates 8.05(a – m)

and throws wild to a base, the runners may advance at their own risk.

• This is a “delayed dead ball.”

Rule 8.06• Visits by the Manager or

Coach to the Pitcher

Rule 8.06(a)• Two (2) visits per INNING

• Third (3rd) visit in an inning – Pitcher must be replaced.

Rule 8.06(b)• Three (3) visits per GAME

• Fourth (4th) visit in an game – Pitcher must be replaced.

Rule 8.06(c)• Manager is prohibited from

making a 3rd visit to a pitcher while the same batter is at bat.

Rule 8.06(d)• A manager or coach may confer

with any other players during the visit.

• This means “any or all players.”

Rule 8.06• A conference with any player

regarding an injury is NOT a visit.

• Manager or coach should advise the umpire.

• Umpires should monitor the conference.

Rule 9.00

The Umpire

Rule 9.01• Umpire’s Authority

Rule 9.01(a)• Umpire is responsible for the

conduct of the game in accordance with these rules and for maintaining discipline and order on the playing field during the game.

Rule 9.01(a)• Plate umpire will wear mask with

“dangling” type throat guard, shin guards and chest protector.

• Male umpires must wear a protective cup.

Rule 9.01(b)• Each umpire has the authority to

order a player, coach, manager or league officer to do or refrain from doing anything that affects the administering of these rules and enforce the penalties.

Rule 9.01(c)• Each umpire has the authority to

rule on any point not specifically covered in these rules.

Rule 9.01(d)• Each umpire has the authority to

disqualify any player, coach, manager or substitute for objecting to decisions or for unsportsmanlike conduct or language and eject them from the playing field.

Rule 9.01(e)• All umpires have the authority to

eject from the playing field any person whose duties permit that person’s presence on the field OR any spectator or other person not authorized to be on the playing field.

Rule 9.01(f)• Umpires may order the teams into

their dugouts and suspend play until such time as League Officials deal with unruly spectators.

Rule 9.01(f)• Failure of League Officials to

adequately handle an unruly spectator can result in the game remaining suspended until a later date.

Rule 9.02• Umpire’s Decisions

Rule 9.02(a)• Any umpire’s decision which

involves judgment such as but not limited to whether a batted ball is fair or foul, whether a pitch is a strike or a ball, or whether a runner is safe or out is FINAL.

Rule 9.02(a)• No player, manager, coach or

substitute shall object to any such judgment decisions.

Rule 9.02(b)• If there is a reasonable doubt that

any umpire’s decision may be in conflict with the rules, the manager may appeal the decision and ask that a correct ruling be made.

Rule 9.02(b)• Such an appeal shall be made

only to the umpire who made the protested decision.

Rule 9.02(c)• If a decision is appealed, the

umpire making the decision may ask another umpire for information before making a final decision.

Rule 9.02(c)• No umpire shall criticize, seek to

reverse or interfere with another umpire’s decision UNLESS asked to do so by the umpire making it.

Rule 9.02(d)• No umpire may be replaced

during a game UNLESS injured or ill.

Rule 9.03• Umpire’s Jurisdiction

Rule 9.03(a)• If there is only one umpire, that

umpire shall have complete jurisdiction in administering the rules.

Rule 9.03(a)• This umpire may take any

position on the playing field which will enable the umpire to discharge all duties.

• Usually behind the catcher but sometimes behind the pitcher if there are runners.

Rule 9.03(b)• If there are two or more umpires,

one shall be designated umpire-in-chief and the others field umpires.

Rule 9.04• Umpire’s Duties

Rule 9.04(a)• Umpire-in-Chief

Take full charge of and be responsible for the proper conduct of the game.

Call balls and strikes.

Call and declare fair and foul balls except those commonly called by field umpires.

Rule 9.04(a)• Umpire-in-Chief

Make all decisions on the batter.

Make all decisions except those commonly reserved for the field umpires.

Decide when a game shall be forfeited.

Rule 9.04(b)• Field Umpires

Make all decisions on the bases except those specifically reserved to the umpire-in-chief.

Take concurrent jurisdiction with the umpire-in-chief in calling “Time,” balks, illegal pitches or defacement or discoloration of the ball by any player.

Rule 9.04(b)• Field Umpires

Aid the umpire-in-chief in every manner in enforcing the rules except for the power to forfeit the game and shall have equal authority with the umpire-in-chief in administering and enforcing the rules and maintaining discipline.

Rule 9.04(c)• If different umpires make different

decisions on one play, the umpire-in-chief shall call all the umpires in consultation with no manager or player present.

Rule 9.04(c)• After consultation, the umpire-in-

chief shall determine which decision shall prevail based on which umpire was in the best position and which decision was most likely correct.

• Play will proceed as if only the final decision had been made.

Rule 9.05• Umpire’s Reports to League

President

Rule 9.05(a)• The umpire shall report to the league

president within 24 hours after the end of a game all violations of rules and other incidents worthy of comment including the disqualification of any manager, coach or player and the reasons therefore.

Rule 9.05(b)• When any manager, coach or player is

disqualified for a flagrant offense such as the use of obscene or indecent language or an assault upon an umpire, manager, coach or player, the umpire shall forward full particulars to the league president within 24 hours after the end of the game.

Rule 9.06• Umpire’s Shoes

Umpires shall NOT wear shoes with metal spikes or cleats.

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