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Planning and ConsultingEC21, Inc. (Dept. of Strategic Plan)

GTEP (Global Trade Expert incubating Program)

Search Engine Marketing Consulting

Researcher

Project Manager

Chung-Ang University

Port and Logistics Research Centre

Research Project : MLTM, Port Authorities, Gyeonggi-Province

Chung-Ang University

Project Team of International Logistics

www.withlogis.com : Programme of Logistics Supporters


• Section 1 Function of Logistics• Section 2 Maritime Transport• Section 3 Data Analysis – UNCTAD

Data Analysis – UN Comtrade• Section 4 Canals and Maritime Routes


• According to estimates from a research institute,

• Parts come from many countries, for example

‐ S. Korea : Memory, Display..

‐ Japan : Blue tooth, wifi…

‐ Germany : network parts

‐ Italy : Power management..

‐ Taiwan : gyroscope.

‐ China : Production

• SALES : All of the world


Logistics is the management of the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet

some requirements, of customers or corporations.

From Wikipedia


To achieve the Panda Express Project, FedEx team should ready the

right things to the right place at the right time in the right condition

in the most effective way


• The problem Getting Yang Guang & Tian Tian(Sunlight & Sweeties) 5,000 miles (8,050km) from

Ya’an reserve in Chengdu, China to Edinburgh Zoo, UK

• 21 months of co‐ordination with three teams of specialists in three counties. UK

China

USA


• Special “plexiglass” cages


• FedEx plane – Boeing 777

FedEx air crew

Two animal care experts on board and one vet.

• Prepared and loaded in Memphis

Bamboo and drinking water


• TOTAL 13,161 miles Memphis, USA to Anchorage, Alaska, USA

Anchorage to Chengdu, China

Chengdu to Edinburgh, UK

MEM

ANC

CDU

EDI


• ₤640,000 (руб 60,876,300) per year Zoo is renting the pandas for 10 years

• ₤285,000 (руб 27,109,000) for new enclosure Home at zoo

• Pandas spend 14 hours a day eating ₤70,000 (руб 6,658,340) per year on food

18,000 kg of bamboo a year

Bamboo from UK and organic farm in the Netherlands


Global Logistics Market 2013 (US$ Billions) by Region

Region GDP Logistics(GDP %) Logistics Cost

North America 18,970.10 8.80% 1,665.20

Europe 16,414.10 9.20% 1,506.10

Asia Pacific 22,921.40 12.80% 2,964.70

South America 4,409.20 12.30% 525

Rest of World 11,071.70 17.50% 1,917.10

Total 73,786.50 11.60% 8,578.10

Global Logistics Market 2013 (US$ Billions) by Country

Country GDP Logistics(GDP %) Logistics Cost

Canada 1,848.10 9.00% 166.3Mexico 1,191.10 12.00% 143United States 15,930.90 8.50% 1,355.90France 2,614.20 9.50% 248Germany 3,418.00 8.80% 301.2Italy 1,977.70 9.70% 191.9Netherlands 763 8.30% 63.6Spain 1,334.40 9.70% 129.2United Kingdom 2,475.20 8.80% 216.9Australia 1,580.60 10.50% 165.8China 8,852.30 18.00% 1,593.40Hong Kong 270.9 8.50% 23India 1,910.80 13.00% 248.2Indonesia 924.7 10.70% 99Japan 6,083.30 8.50% 517Malaysia 317.8 10.70% 34Philippines 267.4 10.70% 28.6Singapore 286.2 8.50% 24.3South Korea 1,188.40 9.00% 106.9Taiwan 484.4 9.00% 43.7Thailand 376.9 10.70% 40.3Vietnam 145.4 10.70% 15.6Argentina 491.6 12.00% 59Brazil 2,455.90 11.60% 284.9Chile 280 11.50% 32.2Colombia 381.4 12.50% 47.7Peru 209.1 12.50% 26.2Venezuela 388.5 11.90% 46.2

Source : Armstrong & Associates (2014)


Rank Provider Gross Revenue(US$ Millions)

Ocean Freight (TEUs)

Air Freight (Metric Tons)

1 DHL Supply Chain & Global Forwarding 31,432 2,807,000 2,215,000

2 Kuehne + Nagel 22,587 3,578,000 1,134,000

3 DB Schenker Logistics 19,732 1,891,000 1,092,000

4 Panalpina 7,293 1,495,400 825,100

5 Sinotrans 7,738 8,668,000** 396,100

6 Nippon Express 17,317 776,576 668,522

7 Expeditors International of Washington 6,080 916,168 764,376

8 SDV (Bolloré Group) 7,263 790,000 522,000

9 CEVA Logistics 8,517 730,750 513,000

10 DSV A/S 8,140 772,142 259,365


• Business logistics

• Channel management

• Distribution

• Industrial logistics

• Logistics management

• Material management

• Physical distribution

• Quick‐response systems

• Supply chain management

• Supply management

“The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the

efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related

information from point of origin to point to consumption for the purpose

of conforming to customer requirements”


(Traditional) international trade:• Trade in raw materials and

finished products

(Trend towards...) globalized Economy:

• More trade in intermediate products• More trade within companies• Logistics part of production process

Recent trend (at now)Traditional (in the past)

• Structure of int’l trade has been under constant change during the last decades


Source : UNCTAD, Review of Maritime Transport, 2014

• Trade is growing three‐times faster than World GDP. (UNCTAD)

Index: 1990=100


• Global trade increasingly involves value chains with different geographicallocations.

Source : United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)

[%]


• Typically different three markets (Zannetos, 1999)

• Three separate but closely connected segments (Stopford, 2009)

shipping time by 84%

costs by 35%


Source : William Kremer, ‘How much bigger can container ships get?’, BBC World ServiceMaersk homepages, http://www.worldslargestship.com/maersk-line-contracts-additional-10-triple-e-vessels/

1TEU ≒ 100,000 iPads

≒ US$60 millions

≒ RUB 3.7 billions

• The Maersk Mc‐Kinney Moller(Triple E / 18,000TEU) is the largest ship in the world.• It was built by DSME, Korea and made first call at Busan New Port on Jul. 15th, 2013


• Demand : world economy, seaborne trade volume, cost, average‐haul, politicalissues

• Supply : world fleet, fleet productivity, shipbuilding / demolition / new orders• Annual growth rate of demand and supply in container shipping, 2000‐2013



Source : NYK line, http://www.nyk.com/english

• Shipping is one of the most eco‐friendly forms of transportation.• However, GHG from shipping is increasing along with the growth of world trade.



Data Analysis – UN Comtrade• Section 4 Canal and New sea route


• What is the importance of data analysis?


• What is the importance of data analysis?

• Data analysis is important to businesses will be an understatement.

• In fact, no business can survive without analyzing available data.

• Data analysis can offer the following benefits: Structuring the findings from survey research or other means of data collection

Break a macro picture into a micro one

Acquiring meaningful insights from the dataset

Basing critical decisions from the findings

Ruling out human bias through proper statistical treatment


• UNCTAD : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

• Headquarter : Geneva, Swiss

• How to use the UNCTAD DATA?

Step 1. http://unctadstat.unctad.org

Step 2. DATA CENTER

Step 3.


• Spot Quiz

1. What is the EXPORT value growth rates of merchandise exports in Russia and Korea between 2000 and 2010?

☞ Step 1. Data Center

☞ Step 2.

☞ Step 3.

☞ Step 4.

☞ Step 5.

☞ Step 6.


• Spot Quiz Answer

1. What is the EXPORT value growth rates of merchandise exports in Russia and Korea between 2000 and 2010?


• Spot Quiz

2. What is the IMPORT value growth rates of merchandise exports in Russia and Korea between 2000 and 2010?


☞ Step 2.

☞ Step 3.

☞ Step 4.

☞ Step 5.

☞ Step 6.



2. What is the IMPORT value growth rates of merchandise exports in Russia and Korea between 2000 and 2010?


• Spot Quiz

3. What is the world seaborne trade by types of cargo in developing anddeveloped economies between 2006 and 2011?


☞ Step 2.



3. What is the world seaborne trade by types of cargo in developing anddeveloped economies between 2006 and 2011?





Step 1. http://comtrade.un.org/

Step 2.

Step 3.

Step 4.


• Spot Quiz

4. What is the trade value in Russian Federation and Japan between 2010 and2013?

☞ Step 1.

☞ Step 2.



4. What is the trade value in Russian Federation and Japan between 2010 and2013?





Step 1. http://comtrade.un.org/

Step 2.


• Spot Quiz

5. To see the visualized data, We can select a various option about RELATIONS,COUNTRY INDICATORS, COUNTRIES. Let’s make the visualized data.

☞ Step 1.

☞ Step 2.

☞ Step 3.



5. To see the visualized data, We can select a various option about RELATIONS,COUNTRY INDICATORS, COUNTRIES. Let’s make the visualized data.


• EUROSTAT : European Statistics

• Headquarter : Brussel, Belgium

• Where to get the Transport data such as Railway, Road, Maritime transport, etc..?

Step 1. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat

Step 2.

Step 3.


• Spot Quiz

6. Let’s find the “Railway transport ‐ Goods transported, by type of transport”

☞ Step 1.

☞ Step 2. Click the



6. Let’s find the “Railway transport ‐ Goods transported, by type of transport”


• Container shipping lines are shifting more of their all‐water services from Asia to the U.S. East Coast to the Suez Canal route, instead of sailing through the Panama Canal, to take advantage of lower slot costs they can realize on the big post‐Panamax ships they are cascading onto the route from the Asia‐Europe trade.

• While it is not possible to get actual freight rates for services sailing from Asia to the U.S. East Coast via the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, it is possible to provide a direct comparison of the time, distance and slot costs for the two routes to the U.S. East Coast.


http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/photoalbum.aspx http://www.pancanal.com/eng/general/howitworks/index.html


SUEZ VS. PANAMA

$850 per TEU AVERAGE ROUND‐TRIP SLOT COSTS $1,250 per TEU

around $489,600 TOLLS ON A FULLY LOADED 4,800‐TEU CONTAINER SHIP

around $450,000

27 days NON‐STOP TRANSIT TIME AT 18 KNOTS(FROM HONG KONG TO NEW YORK‐NEW JERSEY)

26 days

’11 : 3,253 (ships)‘12 : 3,331 (ships)

TOTAL TRANSITS OF CONTAINER SHIPS ’11 : 7,178 (ships)‘12 : 6,332 (ships)

’11 : 11.54 m TEUs‘12 : 12.19 m TEUs

TOTAL TEUs TRANSITED, PERCENT CHANGE ’11 : 38.64 m TEUs‘12 : 37.72 m TEUs

11,589 nautical miles DISTANCE (FROM HONG KONG TO NEW YORK‐NEW JERSEY)

11,205 nautical miles

• SUEZ Canal vs. PANAMA canal


• The geographical position of the Suez canal makes it the shortest route between East & West as compared with the Cape of Good Hope.

• The Canal route achieves a saving in distance between the ports East and West the canal, the matter that is translated into saving in time, fuel consumption and ship operating costs.

• About 10% of the world seaborne trade passes through the Suez Canal.


• What is the Panama canal’s competitors?

• For the past 100 years, the main connection between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans has been the Panama Canal.

• Shippers needing to transport goods around the world have often utilized the small channel, which allows boats to cut considerable time off their journeys.

• As history would have it, the United States has primary control over not just the Panama Canal, but also the Suez Canal and the major trade routes through Singapore, Gibraltar, and some other regions.


By 2016


• The Northern Sea Route (Russian: Се́верный морско́й путь, Severnyy morskoyput, shortened to Севморпуть, Sevmorput) is a shipping lane officially defined by Russian legislation from the Kara Sea to the Pacific Ocean specifically running along the Russian Arctic coast from Kara Gates strait between the Barents Seaand the Kara Sea, along Siberia, to the Bering Strait.


• Gains from shipping on an ice‐free Northern Sea Route would be reduced number of days at sea and more than a halving of the vessel's fuel usage. if shipping from northern European to northern Pacific ports.


• For the corporate players in bulk shipping of relative low value raw materials, cost savings for fuel may appear as a driver to explore the Northern Sea Route for commercial transits, and not necessarily reduced lead time.

• The Northern Sea Route allows economies of scale compared to coastal route alternatives, with vessel draught and beam limitation.

• Environmental demands faced by the maritime shipping industry may emerge as one of the drivers for developing the Northern Sea Route.

• Increased knowledge about environmental benefits and costs for both the Northern Sea Route and Suez routes will probably be important factors in this respect.


спасибоEnd of Document

welcome irkutsk

Business

china chengdutoedinburgh

wifi germany

networkparts italy

port authorities

kmfromyaan reserveinchengdu

usa anchoragetochengdu

forexample s

miles memphis