welcome to business 86 medical terminology
DESCRIPTION
Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology. Medical Terminology INTRODUCTION Instructor: Janet Gower R.N. Los Medanos College [email protected] ([email protected] Insite portal). Medical Terminology Syllabus. 1. Introduction 2.Pretest - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Welcome to Business 86Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology
INTRODUCTION
Instructor: Janet Gower R.N.
Los Medanos College
([email protected] Insite portal)
![Page 2: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
1. Introduction 2. PretestComplete the pretest without looking up the answers. This should be completed for homework. Please don’t forget to let me know why you are taking this class.3. Course Outline
Description ContentEvaluationText and materials requiredRecommended materials
Medical Terminology Syllabus
![Page 3: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Class Schedule
Review of the schedule
Calendar-Dates
![Page 4: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Why do Health Care Providers
Learn Medical Language?
TAH c BSO__
![Page 5: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
TOTAL ABDOMINAL
HYSTERECTOMY WITH
BILATERAL
SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY
![Page 6: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
TOTAL REMOVAL OF THE
UTERUS, BOTH FALLOPIAN
TUBES AND BOTH OVARIES
![Page 7: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Lesson #1
Take out your book-How to use the book- Appendicies A-G, Index,
the last page and inside cover
Chapter 1,Basic Elements of a Medical Word-Lecture pages 2-12
Flashcard instruction and other memorization techniques
![Page 8: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Specialized vocabulary used by health care providers
•Medical words composed of word elements, also known as word parts, and consisting of some or all of the following elements:
•Word root (WR)
•Combining form (CF)
•Suffix
•Prefix
Elements of a medical word-
![Page 9: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Word Root (WR) •Foundation of the word that contains its main meaning
•Usually from Latin or Greek language•At least one word root in most medical words
1
![Page 10: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Examples of words with roots•hepat in hepat/itis
•tonsill in tonsill/ectomy
•gastr in gastr/oma
•laryng in laryng/itis
![Page 11: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Combining Form (CF)•Created when a word root is combined with a vowel, known as a combining vowel•Combining vowel usually an o, but sometimes an i or an e
•Difficulty pronouncing certain combinations of word roots requires insertion of a vowel
•No meaning of its own, but a combining vowel enables two or more word elements to be connected
2
![Page 12: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Examples of words with CFs•mamm/o in mamm/o/gram
•psych/o in psych/o/logy
•laryng/o in laryng/o/spasm
•hepat/o in hepat/o/megaly
![Page 13: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Suffix•Word element at the end of a word•Changes the meaning of a medical word
•Contained in most medical words•Usually an indication of a pathology, condition, symptom, therapeutic or diagnostic procedure, or part of speech
3
![Page 14: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Examples of words with suffixes •-ectomy in append/ectomy
•-itis in appendic/itis
•-oma in neur/oma
•-tomy in crani/o/tomy
•-scope in gastr/o/scope
•-oma in gastr/oma
![Page 15: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Prefix •Word element at the beginning of a word•Many the same as those used in the English language
•Changes the meaning of a medical word•Not contained in all medical words•Usually an indication of a number, time, position, measurement, direction, or negation
4
![Page 16: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Examples of words with prefixes•hyper- in hyper/tension
•hemi- in hemi/plegia
•epi- in epi/derm/al
•post- in post/nat/al
•inter- in inter/cost/al
![Page 17: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Three rules for building medical words•Rule 1: A WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
•Rule 2: A CF links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
•Rule 3: A CF links a root to another root to form a compound word. •Rule 3 holds true even if the next root begins with a vowel, as in gastr/o/intestin/al.
![Page 18: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
• Determine which of the three rules for building medical words applies to the following terms.
1.arthr/itis
2.gastr/o/intestin/al
3.hepat/o/cyte
![Page 19: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
1. arthr/itis — Rule 1: A root links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
2. gastr/o/intestin/al — Rule 3: A CF links a root to another root to form a compound word; a root links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
3. hepat/o/cyte — Rule 2: A CF links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
![Page 20: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Three steps for defining medical words1. Define the suffix first.
2. Define the first part of the word (WR, CF, or prefix).
3. Define the middle part of the word (WR or CF).
![Page 21: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Examples
1. gastr/itis:
2. oste/o/arthr/itis:
3. poly/neur/itis:
![Page 22: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
1. gastr/itis: inflammation of the stomach
2. oste/o/arthr/itis: inflammation of the bone and joint
3. poly/neur/itis: inflammation of many nerves
![Page 23: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
•Diacritical marks and capitalization used to aid pronunciation of terms throughout the text and to help you understand pronunciation marks used in most dictionaries
•Pronunciation guidelines are located on the inside back cover of the textbook
![Page 24: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Syllabus-Worksheet #1 page 7
1. What is a suffix? 2. Give an example of a word root. 3. Give an example of a combining form 4. -Algia is an example of a__________
and means__________. 5. Give an example of a
prefix___________. 6. Define the suffixes and prefixes, denote
whether the element is a suffix or a prefix (use your book) Examples:
-dynia-S, pain hyper- (P) excessive
![Page 25: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
-ectasis -scopy-tomy hypo--rrhea dys-intra- sub-poly- -itis-plasty -megaly-osis -centesis-ectomy -malacia-graphy -stenosis-stomy -al
Worksheet # 1 continued- page 7
![Page 26: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
![Page 27: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
-centesis surgical puncture
Side One Side Two
Flashcard Instruction
![Page 28: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Another way to memorize-
- centesis Puncture
-ectomy Excision, removal
-tome Instrument to cut
-tomy Incision, cut into
-stomy Forming an opening
![Page 29: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Cover up the right side
- centesis
-ectomy
-tome
-tomy
-stomy
![Page 30: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Write the answers
- centesis puncture
-ectomy
-tome
-tomy
-stomy
![Page 31: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Extra Words for Flashcards (make flashcards for these elements from pg. 8 syllabus) later/o sidemelan/o blackcirrh/o yellowhydr/o waterhidr/o sweaterythr/o redchlor/o greencyan/o blueleuk/o whitepurpur/o purpledextr/o rightsinistr/o leftscler/o hardeningventr/o belly side, frontdors/o back side, backambi- both sides-poiesis formation, growth-philia attraction-oid resembling-ultra excessive, beyond-para to bear offspring-paresis partial paralysis
![Page 32: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Abbreviation Set 1
1. CBC- complete blood count2. UA- urinalysis3. STAT- immediately4. p.r.n.- as needed, as
required5. ABG- arterial blood gases6. bid- two times a day7. tid- three times a day8. hs- hours of sleep, bed time
![Page 33: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
9. p- after10. a- before11. pc- after meals12. ac- before meals13. c- with14. s- without15. ADL- activities of daily living
NOTE: q, qod, qid, qd are abbreviations that in some hospitals are being deleted due to the confusion they can cause
![Page 34: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Term Plus CDprovided with your book
• Student Instruction
![Page 35: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
www.engrade.com
• Student Evaluation
![Page 36: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
www.fadavis.comOn-line Resources
• Student Instruction
![Page 37: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Homework #1Check Class Schedule
Complete (if not completed in class) pages 7, 10-12 (syllabus)
Complete all activities for chapter one pages 7-12 (book)
Make flashcards for suffixes-book pages 15-21and pg. 8 extra words- syllabus
Read pages 14-21 (book) Term Plus CD- Surgical Suffixes (print results) www.fadavis.com study questions for chapter 1-book Access www.engrade.com account Questions?PLEASE NOTE: EMAIL ADDRESS
[email protected] is linked to LMC Insite Portal
![Page 38: Welcome to Business 86 Medical Terminology](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022012906/56813931550346895da0d908/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Medical Language Lab