welcome. to deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) : ac wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out...
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome
To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :
ac
•Wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris ( 碎片 ).
•Cover the wound with bandage
•Examine the wound daily, if the bandage gets wet, remove it and apply a new one. If the wound forms a scab, a bandage is no longer necessary.
To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :
quiz
1. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carry disease.
6. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
5. We should cover the wound with bandage until the wound totally recovers.
7. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out
8. One treatment to stop bleeding is to raise the wounded part.
READING
DR ABCDR ABC
Reading
Find out some useful information while reading
C. To tell us the importance of First Aid
In Para.1, what does the author want to tell us by using the words of a
witness?A.To describe a traffic sceneB. To show pity to the victim
D. To tell us life is precious
The process of giving first aid.
×1. What should we keep in mind when dealing an emergency ?
To stay calm!
R
A
B
C
D Danger
Response
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
2. The letters DR ABC
•D- We should first of all _________ that the accident scene is no longer __________.
make sure
dangerous
“Are you all right?”
calm
Details
•R- We can ask him ________________
in order to _____ the person and let him know help is ___________.on the way
A- Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breath. You can ___ the person’s ____
back slightly.
B- If the person isn’t breathing, try to ____ it at once, using the ___________ method.
C- Check the person’s blood ________ by putting a finger on the person’s ____or ____ to feel the ____.
openeasy
tip
head
start
mouth-to-mouth
circulation
neck wrist
pulse
3. After we have checked DR ABC what should we do?
Give first aid and call an ambulance.
4. When we have given first aid, we should…?
BA C
4. Recovery position
Situation
Right or wrong ways?
Car accident
They ran straight to the car;They said” oh, my god, they are going to die”;They helped the screaming passenger first;They tied a handkerchief very hard around his bleeding point ;They moved the driver since he was unconscious ;They put the injured person on his back.
Game: Who is the best doctor and the best adviser?
1. You are in a hotel room when you hear the fire alarm.
2. You see a man lying on the floor, with a bottle of pills next to him. It must be drug poisoning .
DR ABC
Situation
What should we do?
Hotel fire
1.leave the things in the room and carefully
2.slowly opened the door after feeling it first-a hot door means the fire is close and that opening the door may be dangerous;
3. moved carefully and stayed close to the floor;
4.Do not used the lift when there was a fire;
Situation
What should we do?
Poisoning
1. try to get a response first and then checked if the person is breathing;2. stay with the poisoned person, and call an ambulance;3. make him throw up;4. keep the bottle and send it to the hospital;5. place the person in the recovery position and stay with him.
What is First Aid?First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.
the science ofmedical care
110
119
120
121
Are you familiar with the following numbers?
Police department
Fire department
Medical emergency centre
Weather forecast department