welcome to graphic arts institute. subject: ink & paper subject code: 9555 md. ataur rahman...
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Subject: Ink & Paper
Subject Code: 9555
Md. Ataur Rahman
Instructor (Design & Printing)
M.CSE, B.CSE
History of printing
1000 ad Chinese work with movable letters (wood)
5000 b.c. First prints by Chinese
1452 Gutenberg prints his first bible1797 Alois Senefelder invents the
litho print1798 First paper machine
developed for the paper production
1823 Perfecting press is developed
1812 Friedrich König invents the
cylinder printing machine
1830 Stereotyping for blockmaking
History of printing
1900 Development of newspaper rotaries
1930 Screen printing is invented
1962 Use of EDP in typesetting production
1982 Development of PostScript
1993 Development of PDF
1907 First prints in offset
1884 Typesetting machine developed by Ottmar Mergenthaler
1863 Rotary press for mass editions of books, magazines etc.
1991 First large-format inkjet photo printer
Types of printing processes (cont.)
ScreenScreen printing
FlexoLetterpress printingLetterpress
Offset Sheetfed offsetHeatsetColdset
InkjetElectrophotography
Digital printing
GravurePad printing
Gravure printing
Intaglio
Printing ink as part of printing process
Layout
Prepress
Print form
Substrate
Printing ink
Printing press
Press operator
Print finishing
What is printing ink?
Colourants / Pigments 5 – 30 %
Binder systems 15 – 60 %
Solvents 20 – 70 %
Additives 1 – 10 %
Types of printing inks
Offset (Sheetfed, web offset)LetterpressIntaglio
Paste inks
FlexoOffsetScreen
Energy curing inks
FlexographyLiquid inksGravureScreenInkjet
Digital
Types of substrates
Plastics
Glass
Paper
Corrugated Board
Woven Material
Metal
Folding CartonsCorrugated Boxes
The right process for the right substrate
Paper, CardboardFlexo
PaperLetterpress
Paper, CardboardInkjet
Plastics
Paper, CardboardOffsetPaper, Cardboard, PlasticsGravurePaper, CardboardIntaglioPaper, CardboardPlasticsMetal
Screen
GlassWoven material
PaperElectrophotography
Typical products by process
Graphic Display
Glass
Rigid Plastics
Screen
Offset Newspapers
Brochures and catalogues
Books
Magazines
Metal Parts
Office & Home
Displays
Industrial Making
Inkjet
Banknotes, StampsIntaglio
Flexo Corrugated Boxes
Flexible Film Packaging
Newspapers
Magazines
Flexible Film Packaging
Gravure
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
Number of employees in 2005
= Paint
= Printing Inks
Total: ~ 18.500 employees (Printing Inks)
Estimate by CEPE
0
10
20
30
40
Eur
ope
Nor
th A
mer
ica
Asi
a
Latin
Am
eric
Afri
ca
= 2005
Per
cent
age
World: Shares by areas
Value: EUR 10,5 Billion
Source: NAPIM / EuPIA
0
10
20
30C
olds
et w
eb li
tho
She
etfe
d lit
ho
Hea
tset
web
lith
o
Gra
vure
Dig
ital
Flex
ogra
phy
= 2005
Per
cent
age
World: Shares by Ink types
Source: NAPIM / EuPIA
Volume: 1,3 million metric tonsValue: 3,8 billion Euro Volume: 1,3 million metric tonsValue: 3,8 billion Euro
European Ink Market
year-to-end of 2006
0
40,000
80,000
120,000
160,000
200,000
240,000
280,000+4%
+3%
+5%+0.1%
+1%
+5%
Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Volume)
= 2005
Ton
s
= 2006
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000B
enel
uxS
cand
inav
ia
Aus
tria
Pol
and
Rus
sia
S
witz
erla
nd
Oth
er E
U C
o.
Turk
ey
Por
tuga
lC
zech
Rep
ublic
Gre
ece
Slo
vaki
a
Hun
gary
+1%
+4%
+4% +17%
+19%
+17%
+45%
+3% +8%
+4%+15%
-2%
-0.2%
Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Volume)
= 2005
= 2006
Ton
s
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
Ger
man
y
UK
and
Eire
Italy
Fran
ce
Expo
rts o
ut o
f EU
Bene
lux
Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Value)
= 2005
= 2006
+3%
+0.9%
+5%+0.2%
-1%
+5%
Eur
o, 0
00‘s
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000Sc
andi
navi
a
Spai
n
Aust
ria
Rus
sia
Switz
erla
nd
Pola
ndO
ther
EU
Cou
ntrie
s
Turk
ey
Portu
gal
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Gre
ece
Slov
akia
Hun
gary
Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Value)
= 2005
= 2006+2% +3%
+3% +22%
+2%
+12%
+13%
+37%
+7% +9%
+3%+2% +18%
Eur
o, 0
00‘s
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Europe: Sales per ink type (Volume)
= 2005+6%
+7%
-0.4%
+6%
+6%
+10%
= 2006
Ton
s
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Europe: Sales per ink type (Value)
+5%
+3%
+6% +5%-3%
+9%
= 2005
= 2006
Eur
o, 0
00‘s
Ink Industry in MotionRecent transactions since 1999
Year Company Merger Partner
1999 Coates Lorilleux, France DIC / Sun Chemical, Japan
2002 Gebr. Schmidt, Germany Flint Ink, USA
2003 CCI, USA Siegwerk Druckfarben, Germany
2003 Web-Offset SICPA, Switzerland Flint-Schmidt, Germany
2003 Trenal, Belgium ANI
2004 BASF Printing Systems / ANI, Germany / Scandinavia
CVC Capital Partners (Sponsor)
2005 SICPA PIBU, Switzerland Siegwerk Druckfarben, Germany
2005 Flint Ink / XSYS Print Solutions CVC Capital Partners (Sponsor)
2005 Micro Inks Huber
EuPIA Organisation
Management Team
PIFOOD
ECPT
OSRA
LSDS
Co-driers
Technical / Legislation
Council
Communication Market Information
Printing Ink Members - Annual Conference
EuPIA TC Communication WG Statistics WG
EuPIA members
Every member of a national printing ink manufacturers’ association is automatically a member of EuPIA.
EuPIA: Key Message
CustomersEnd Users
Customers
Public Graphic Industry
End UsersPublic
Retailers
Retailers
Give awareness of the existence of an innovative industry that continuously moves, evolves and contributes to the progress of modern societies.
EuPIA: Key Objectives
CustomersEnd Users
Customers
Public Graphic Industry
End UsersPublic
Retailers
Retailers
To promote the added value of printing inks along the downstream users and the public
EuPIA: Key Strategies
CustomersEnd Users
Customers
Public Graphic Industry
End UsersPublic
Retailers
Retailers
Single statistics collection from all members in cooperation with national associations
Relationship with other international associations related to the graphic and packaging industry (NAPIM, Asian Flexo Technology Association, etc.)