west africa. subregions western sudan – the drier north. semi- arid sahel (cape verde, the gambia,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
West Africa
![Page 2: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Subregions
• Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi-arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad)
• Guinea Coast – the wetter south (Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Cote de Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea)
• Niger River main water source
![Page 3: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Early History• Humans arrived in around
12,000 B.C. Farming began in, or around the fifth millennium B.C. By 400 B.C, ironworking technology produced first city-states.
• The domestication of the camel allowed the development of a cross-Saharan trade. Exports were gold, cotton cloth, metal ornaments and leather goods. Imports were salt, horses, textiles.
![Page 4: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Later History• Trade allowed region to grow. Empires
developed: Ghana, Mali, Songhai, etc.
• Later states depended on slave trade with Portuguese, French, British
• Nationalist movements after WWII
• Ghana first to get independence
• All West African countries independent by 1974
![Page 5: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Problems since Independence
• Corruption and instability• Civil wars (Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra
Leone, Cote de Ivoire)• Coups (Ghana, Burkina Faso)• Great resources BUT (example)
Sierra Leone lots of diamonds, no infrastructure and ban diamond sales due to corrupt government
• AIDS• Famine in Niger, Mali
![Page 6: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Religion
• Islam in the North
• Christianity on the coast
• Indigenous everywhere
Mosque at Djenne
![Page 7: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Ethnic Groups
• Nigeria has 250 ethnic groups
• Many different tribes
• Ashanti largest in Ghana
• Chiefs and elders maintain customs and ceremonies
• They believe that plants, animals and trees have souls
![Page 8: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ashanti culture
![Page 9: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• The Ashanti are known for their intricate kente cloth
![Page 10: West Africa. Subregions Western Sudan – the drier north. Semi- arid Sahel (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad) Guinea Coast](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051215/56649ea95503460f94badc94/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Some tribes, such as the Igbo in Nigeria, also made masks.