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    Whole oods Marke

    Submitted To: Dr. M.R. SureshSubmitted By: Kavita Mary Th

    Krishna KumarMadhulika (130Tariq Bin ReyaSudan Gurung Priyankar Das D

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    Case BackgroundAbout Whole Foods Market

    Started an organic foods store, SaferWay Natural Foods,in 1978, John MLawson Hardy (Hardy), in Austin, Texas.

    Later approached owners of Clarksville Natural Grocery owners Craig Skiles to form, WholeFood Markets

    A 3,000 square foot store, sold organic food and groceries. The store alsorestaurant.

    The time when consumers had started becoming concerned about the useadditives in food products

    Mackey and his partner had no business training, in the end of the first year

    The first retailer to adopt a supermarket format for selling natural and organ

    Faced competition from local farmers' markets, which were very popular wfresh produce.

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    Growth through differentiation

    Unique value proposition - a retailer committed to norganic foods and environment

    Set it apart from other natural foods retailers who could not

    match WFM's size and scope

    WFM's motto "Whole Foods - Whole People - Wholreflected its social responsibility and business objectives

    Culture as a Source of Competitive Advantage- WFM wfor its strong employee-oriented work culture, which em

    teamwork, autonomy, empowerment, and transparency.

    Freshly prepared by chefs on site, shoppers are tempted barray of both looks and smells. With onsite sushi bars, br

    pumping out pizza, salad bars, deli sandwiches, and coffee was difficult not to be impressed and persuaded

    Store ambience and customer experience

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    Quality

    WFM had a strict standard for products that carrie

    stores

    and prepared internally e.g. baked food usedunbleached and unbromated flour

    Buyers to ensure products carefully before purchase

    Labeling for all products that contained genetically mingredients

    Ensured its product were wholesome and natural

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    Financial Analysis

    Company had a CAGR of around 32% between 1997200

    Had sales growth of 12.8% where as Wild Oats Market aro

    Sales per Sq ft @ $800 while others clocked around $400 p

    Net Profit Margin

    Was stable throughout all 9 years, Industry profit took a divefinancial crisis 2008-2009

    It surpassed Walmartsnet profit margin in 2012

    Financial Leverage

    Debt free since 2009 when it eliminated $748 million

    Debt-Equity0.36 VS 2.678 Industry Average

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    Ratio Analysis2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    Current Ratio

    1.54

    1.55

    1.65

    2.15

    1.8

    1.39698

    Debt/Equity 36%

    21%

    1%

    1%

    1%

    1%

    Days of Inventory

    22

    20

    18

    17

    17

    17

    Inventory Turnover

    17

    19

    20

    21

    22

    24

    Current Ratio on gradual incline indicating cash and Receivables are sufficient to cocurrent liabilities

    Debt/Equity Ratios shows debt averaging 29% of the equity stake in assets than decrthan 1%Days of Inventory Shows 19 days on average sale ofinventoryInventory Turnover Shows consistency in monthly average to sell merchandiseinventory

    Operating Data

    Number of Stores atEnd of the Fiscal Year

    284

    299

    311

    335

    362

    399

    Avg store Size (gross

    square footage)

    37000

    38000

    38000

    38000

    38000

    38000

    Av weekl sale er

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    % Change in Revenue

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    Competition

    In 2008, sales dropped below 10.91 percent with the newl

    acquired Wild Oaks whose sales only rose about 0.8 perceversus 8.2 in 2007.

    Entering of Tesco subsidiary Fresh and Easy Neighbourhogrocery and naturals market may oversaturate market and down whole Foods growth in the Organic and Natural Foo

    market.

    Whole foods will need to spend more in advertising to crehealth awareness and educate consumers on the consequeneating environmentally unsafe foods.

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    Controversy

    It was labeled as the Whole Paycheck by its detractors bec

    its products were overpriced.

    The rent at the store at the Time Warner center was $450 pft which was high

    They did not disclose the rent structure as well.

    They betrayed their principles by selling non-vegetarian fo

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    Criticism

    High profit due to the premium prices.

    High maintenance of store ambience and transferred costscustomers.

    The possibility of the stores carrying meat, wine and non-organic foods.

    Vegetarians5% of US population.

    Vegans25 to 30% of Vegetarians.

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    HR@WFM

    Decentralization Localizing Operations

    Transparency - Financial Information

    Competition Teams, Stores, Regions

    Gain Sharing Performance Based Pay

    Recruitment Hiring Vote

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    Theatre 2Reengineering the Value chain

    CSR activities that are intended tobenefit the companys bottom line, aswell as the environmental or socialimpacts of one or more of the companysvalue chain partners, which could be:

    Supply chain

    Distribution channels

    Production/Operation

    Conscious Capitalism versus CorporateSocial Responsibility

    http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/It's%20Not%20Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20-%20Company%20Info%20-%20Whole%20Foods%20Market.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/It's%20Not%20Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20-%20Company%20Info%20-%20Whole%20Foods%20Market.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/It's%20Not%20Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20-%20Company%20Info%20-%20Whole%20Foods%20Market.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/It's%20Not%20Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20-%20Company%20Info%20-%20Whole%20Foods%20Market.mp4http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/It's%20Not%20Corporate%20Social%20Responsibility%20-%20Company%20Info%20-%20Whole%20Foods%20Market.mp4
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    Key Differences

    CSR Conscious Capita

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    Building tomorrows Opportunity

    Clean technology

    Engaging

    external

    constituencie

    Nurturing of

    internal

    capabilities

    Managing todays business

    Bottom of the Pyramid

    Pollution prevention Product stewardship

    Stuart Harts Model for Sustainability

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    Q1. WFM was one of the fastest growing profitable retailers in US. What were the reaso

    companys growth and profitability? Do you

    company has managed to differentiate itself s

    from its competitors?

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    What Was the Companys reason for growth &profitability?

    Growth

    OrganicGrowth

    InorganicGrowth

    Differe

    Cusorien

    Cu

    Qu

    Stan

    Indgro

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    Industry growth

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    Has WFM differentiated sufficiently fromcompetitors?

    YES!

    Drivers of growth

    Whole-foods, Whole-people, Whole-Planet

    Organizational culture

    Size and Scope

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    Q2. There were large variation in the prices charged

    store in different regions. Additionally WFM was also scritically referred to as the whole pay check for its

    pricing strategy. Do you think that company justified in

    a premium? Do you think WFM can or should continu

    strategy of premium pricing considering the i

    competition in the natural and retail food industry?

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    Was the company justified in charging a premium?

    The company has been catering to well educated, socially awareresponsible customers with a range of Value for Moneyproduc

    Good quality & more nutritious products when compared to com

    Should WFM continue with premium pricing?

    Yes, It has been working well for the company

    For the future

    Wait till it saturates the chunk of upper-middle class populati The company can start a Loyalty program instead of lowering

    altogether

    Provide discounts

    Stores in shopping malls

    Cut costs

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    Q3. What are WFMs main strengths and weaknstrategy should company adopt to propel its growth in

    If the market saturation is a threat for the company

    tackle it? Also, can you think of any other products

    can diversify into?

    M k i Mi

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    Marketing Mix

    Product

    Organically grown Food

    No artificial preservatives, flavourings or sweeteners

    Sourced through local traders and producers

    Promotion

    -Word of mouth

    -Brochures accompanying products

    -Employees come up with new ideas based on the allocated

    M k i Mi

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    Marketing Mix

    Price

    Premium price

    Store cost and rent transferred to customers

    Value for moneyLess wastage

    Place Huge stores built with natural materials

    Renewable source of power used

    Stores across US, UK, Canada

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    Str

    ength

    First mover advantage High quality standard

    natural and organicproducts

    Customer orientation

    Emotional connect Passionate and

    enthusiastic employees

    Reputation Weakness

    Premium p Perceived a

    shopping d

    Lack of intpresence

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    Opportunities

    Growingconcerns abouthealthier foodhabits

    Online retailing

    Private labelexpansion

    Threats Fiercecompet

    Unstabeconomconditi

    Market

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    Market Penetration

    -Rewards andCoupons

    -Loyalty Programs-Increase promotions

    Market Expansi

    -Foray into healconscious countrie

    Japan, Italy, New Ze-Target B2B custome

    Product Development

    -Ready to eat meals

    -Increase service offerings

    Diversificatio

    -Pet Foods

    -Cosmetics

    -Apparels

    -Organic toy

    Health prod

    GrowthStrategies

    Existing

    New

    Existing New

    Products

    Market

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