what about form?
TRANSCRIPT
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what about form?
Hugo Lemes | Victor Ramos | Hanjoon Kim
Arch 5110 – Pre-thesisInterrogation 4
Somol and Aureli’s Readings
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somol
Somol crushes the mythology in architecture and urbanism – the mask which covers a mere landscape of shapes.
A mask generated by anthropology, sociology, technology, etc (all the ‘isms’ of the world).
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shape vs. formShape is simply cool or boring
Shape is void of information, low-resolution
Shape requires participation
Form is always serious
Form results from generative process and some sort of ‘ism’
Form must be reasoned, always
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shapeTraced to calculated vagueness in renderings of Hugh Ferris and the hollowness of minimalist art
Monumental (Superstudio’s Continuous Monument)
Arbitrary, ambiguous
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shapeInside inconsistent with the outside
Intensive (OMA’s approach in CCTV to proportionately increase volume and envelope by using large voids, holes, etc)
Melnikov House
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shapeExists in the material world, unlike form, which can be abstract, theoretical
Evidence of the effect of entropy in architecture.
Buoyant, must float
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SHAPE ‘MUST’ FLOAT?
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“A shape is hole in a thing it is not. People look through them or from them, and not necessarily at them.” (Carl Andre)(As contrary to a form/massing)
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The WhitneyMuseum
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shape is hieroglyph
=
“Shapes can be interpreted as hieroglyphics; incomprehensible, yet their stubbornly figurative and symbolic character wants to be deciphered.” (Aureli)
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Architecture and Content, Aureli
Urban scene did not take the object of architecture.
Monumentality is being brought back into focus, particularly after 9/11
Contemporary architecture divided into shapers and movers.
One side bound to the super rational (movers) and the other, free (shapers)
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Shapers? mover?
Herzog and De Meuron Richard Meier
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-isms
neo-classicism – romanticism – realism – symbolism – impressionism – post-impressionism – cloisonnism – synthetism – art deco – fauvism – cubism – maximalism – minimalism – post-
minimalism – orphism – futurism – synthetism – expressionism – vorticism – suprematism – neo-expressionism – dadaism – surrealism – tachism – lyrical abstraction – constructivism –
deconstructivism – rationalism – critical regionalism – regionalism – blobism – modernism – neomodernism – postmodernism – classicism – neo-classicism – romanticism – realism –
symbolism – impressionism – post-impressionism – cloisonnism – synthetism – art deco – fauvism – cubism – maximalism – minimalism – post-minimalism – orphism – futurism – synthetism –
expressionism – vorticism – suprematism – neo-expressionism – dadaism – surrealism – tachism – lyrical abstraction – constructivism – deconstructivism – rationalism – critical regionalism –
regionalism – blobism – modernism – neomodernism – postmodernism – classicism – – romanticism – realism – symbolism – impressionism – post-impressionism – cloisonnism –
synthetism – art deco – fauvism – cubism – maximalism – minimalism – post-minimalism – orphism – futurism – synthetism – expressionism – vorticism – suprematism – neo-expressionism – dadaism
– surrealism – tachism – lyrical abstraction – constructivism – deconstructivism – rationalism – critical regionalism – regionalism – blobism – modernism – neomodernism – postmodernism –
classicism – urbanism
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blobism – architecture in which buildings have an organic, amoeba-shaped, bulging forms
critical regionalism – an approach to architecture that strives to counter placelessness and lack of identity in modern architecture by utilizing the building’s geographical context
deconstructivism – is a development of postmodern architecture that is characterized by ideas of fragmentation, an interest in manipulating ideas of a structure’s surface or skin, non rectilinear shapes which serve to distort and dislocate some of the elements of architecture, such as structure and envelope
-isms
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Sage Gatestead, Norman Foster
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blobism – architecture in which buildings have an organic, amoeba-shaped, bulging forms
critical regionalism – an approach to architecture that strives to counter placelessness and lack of identity in modern architecture by utilizing the building’s geographical context
deconstructivism – is a development of postmodern architecture that is characterized by ideas of fragmentation, an interest in manipulating ideas of a structure’s surface or skin, non rectilinear shapes which serve to distort and dislocate some of the elements of architecture, such as structure and envelope
-isms
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Vitra Design Museum, Frank Gehry
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UFA-Palast in Dresden by Coop Himmelb(l)au
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“Following the defeat of other types of false-consciousness, including functionalism, organicism, realism, pragmatism, supermodernism, minimalism, populism and utopia, there is nothing left to be had except a sublimation of all such residue, that is, an autistic and self-referential universe made up of fragments and drifting babbles, incapable of transmitting any sense. This is a universe nurtured by the tired regimes of words and meanings that, beyond their evident hermeneutic paranoia, do not propose any new ideas”
-isms
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|Questions|
Do notions of –isms now propagate new architectures or are they simply pedagogical means to classify an otherwise unclassifiable assembly of forms and shapes?
Pertaining to pedagogy, what is good design and how does/should one teach it? Shapes or forms? Both?
-isms
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what am i? mover or shaper?
Libeskind: I like deconstructivism
Zaha: I am driven by deconstructivism also!
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what am i? mover or shaper?
Peter Eisenman: I like deconstructivism, and conceptualism
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what are we?
We like conceptualism too!
Diller Scofidio + Renfro: floating shape
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what am i?
Frank Ghery: I favor Blobism andDeconstructivism
Norman Foster: I go for Blobism and Structural Expressionism/Late Modernism
/High-Tech Architecture
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what am i?
Niemeyer: I have breathed modernism Rem Koolhaas: I like Conceptualism and Deconstructivism
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architectural optimismEnvisions a world in which the architect can reappropriate spaces without having to rely on the intellectual taboo of the difficult and their many responsibilities to society, technological resources, program, and the moral blackmail of utopia
NO MORE ISMS! But then….architectural optimism is yet another ism
|Questions|Would an architectural thesis devoid of any major ‘ism’ and speculation, be as acceptable as any ‘minimalist’, monolithic ‘shape’ architecture now being executed by the most renown architects?
There has been a teaching about visual representation in architecture schools; “A drawing has to speak itself.” Does a building have to speak itself about what “ism” it is? As an architect, do you expect for the public to interpret architecture and understand how its form is driven other than experiencing by just looking at its shape?
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what architecture is really aboutSomol suggests that we need to pay attention to what architecture is really about – not the false image provided by diagrams, logos, software, installation, mappings of urban realities, etc, or the intellectual data.
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shiftShift from the mapping-fetishism of the 1990s to a new shape-fetishism in the zeros of the new millennium
Value in large shapes lies in their superficiality, emptiness, nothingness
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contentToday the content of the easy contributes to an economy of information that, behind the mythology of accessibility, the ordinary, the spontaneous, and the self-organizing, hides an unconvincing ideological and political opacity.
Koolhaas, Herzog & de Meuron, Jean Nouvel, Toyo Ito, Diller + Scofidio, MVRDV and all of their followers – is pure content, or contenthood, as Fried might say today.
Also:
EXCESS OF CONTENT = LACK OF SENSE
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OMA
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Herzog & de Meuron
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Jean Nouvel
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Toyo Ito
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Diller + Scofidio
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MVRDV
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form – object to form-indexRudolf Wittkower, Colin Rowe, or Peter Eisenman = difficult form or form-object
Present ‘shape architects’ = form-index
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Aureli’s conclusion
We must concentrate on the idea of form, determining the specific sense of it for each case, in such a way as to salvage it from its own already tired and self-referential drift into content.