what does totalitarian mean? totalitarian refers to a political system that attempts to control...
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What does totalitarian mean? totalitarian refers to a political system that attempts to control every aspect of the lives of
those it rules.
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Chapter 15 Overview In this chapter you will learn how political
instability and economic problems following World War I encouraged the growth of nationalist, totalitarian dictatorships in some European countries, particularly in Germany, where Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party had gained complete control of the government by 1933.
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Discussion Where did dictatorial governments
arise in Europe?
Italy, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary,Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece
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Discussion Which countries were still
democracies in 1938?
France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Austria, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Cyprus
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Discussion Why might Czechoslovakia and
Austria have been in danger of being overrun by dictatorships?
Czechoslovakia and Austria were relatively small states surrounded by dictatorships, such as Germany.
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Answers for Step Into the Place
Hitler thought that people should serve the state, creating a uniform community.
Stalin wanted to liberate the oppressed masses.
Both leaders were successful.
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Discussion Notes The Treaty of Versailles was signed in
1919? Hitler was appointed chancellor of
Germany in 1933? The Nuremberg laws went into effect
in 1935?
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Discussion What was required of Germany in the
Treaty of Versailles?
Reparation payments, reduction of military forces, loss of overseas colonies, to demilitarize Rhineland
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Discussion What happened in Spain in 1939?
The Republic was overthrown by Francisco Franco.
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Answers for Step Into the Time
Example: 1930: Gandhi’s civil disobedience movement was the beginning of India’s fight for independence from Great Britain.
The Treaty of Versailles had made India a British mandate.