what drives future-how
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What Drives the Future
Howard CharneyCisco Expo KSA
5 December 2011
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Trying to predict the future is like tryindrive down a country road at night wlights while looking out the back wind
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1850 1950 20001750
1%
2%
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The Five Great TechnologyRevolutions of Modern Times
Age of IT athe Intern
IndustrialRevolution
Age of Steamand Railways
Age ofSteel
Age of Oil andthe Automobile
1771 1830 1875 1908 1971 2011
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WORK LIVE
PLAY LEARN
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Thomas Kuhn,University of California, Berkeley 1964
"one conceptualworld view is
replaced by another."
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The Transistor The Telegraph The Telephone The PrograMicroproce
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Drakes Folly
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10-6
10-4
10-2
1
102
104
106
108
1010
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1
Electromechanical Relay Vacuum Tube Transistor
From The Singularity Is Near, by Ray Kurzweil
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What, then, is the Singularity? It's a future period during pace of technological change will be so rapid, its impact sthat human life will be irreversibly transformed.
Ray Kurzweil
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1850 1950 20001750
1%
2%
3%
Exponential Growth Ahead?
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More data wascreated during any 48-hour period last yearthan by ALL ofhumanity during thepast 30-thousandyears.
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where everything
is suffused withintelligence and
communications
and peopleeverywherehave
access to newcapabilities
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Small photos courtesy of Microsoft
RFID application trameets requirements
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Flexible, self-healing wireless mesh networks already monitor livestock, forests, and
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India bought 100,000 of these tablets for US$48 from a firm in and will resell them to Indian students for US$25
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4 GB Memory = 33,000 times the first App
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Off-the-shelf copowerful compuexcellent netwo
capabilities
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Pervasive
Communicationsis the REALLY new paradig
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Queens University Belfast is working on
body-to-body wireless networks
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Next: wearable electronic patc
flexible, ultra-thin, skin-lik
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Berlin Brain Computer Interface
A dream come true: Michael Tangermann flips those levers by just ththem at the Technical University of Berlin.
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During the 21st
Century we mayexperience20,000 years ofprogress
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Economic Impacts of Broad
A 10 percent increase in high-speedInternet access increases economic
growth by 1.3 percent
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A U.S. study has shownthat the increasein alocal economy was10
times the cost of
installing broadband.-- Importance of FTTP to Business Location, Strategiic
Networks Group, 2007
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Over 20 years, a city of 5 million could experience
Source: Connecting Cities: Achieving Sustainability Through Innovation, Nicola Villa and Wolfgang Wagener, Cisco IBSG
City
Revenues
+$15B
Energy
Efficiency
+30%
New j
375,
GDP
Growth
9.5%
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George Akerlof Robert J. Shiller
Social Networking as a Powerful Economic
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2 of 5 young employeeswould accept a lower-paying job with more
social media flexibility &work mobility.
Cisco Connected World Technology Report
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CompoundProductivity Growth
1
If productivity
grows 10% everyyear, it can doublein 7 years
At 10%
2 3 4 5 6 7
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
At 5%
At 3%
Years
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Rapid Productivity Gains Can Rathe Standard of Living for Peopl
Around the World
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Charles Kettering
We should all beconcerned about thefuture because we willhave to spend the rest
of our lives there.Inventor of the spark plug, the automatictransmission, safety glass, quick-dryingautomobile paint, Freon, and manyother innovations.
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Shokran jazeelan.