WHAT IS ABNORMAL?WHAT IS ABNORMAL?

PAST-MENTALLY ILLPOSSESSEDPUT IN HOSPITALSDOROTHY DIX-TREAT SICKLACK OF UNDERSTANDING

MENTAL DISORDERMENTAL DISORDER

MENTAL DISORDERS NOT SAME AS ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR

MENTAL DISORDER– DISRUPTS EVERYDAY BAHAVIOR

CRITERIA FOR DEFINING CRITERIA FOR DEFINING MENTAL DISORDERMENTAL DISORDER

VIOLATION OF CULTURAL STANDARDS– CULTURES VARY– TABOOS

MALADPTIVE BEHAVIOR– HARMFUL FOR THE INDIVIDUAL OR

SOCIETY

DSMDSM

DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICALMANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS (DSM)

900 PAGESLISTS 300 MENTAL DISORDERSDEFINE AND CATEGORIZE

CRITICISM OF DSMCRITICISM OF DSM

EVERYONE HAS A MENTAL PROBLEM– ADHD-MESSY, RESTLESS, TROUBLE

CONCENTRATING– 80-90-ALL ADHAD ARE BOYS– OVER USING DSM– BOYS BEING BOYS

ANXIETY DISORDERSANXIETY DISORDERS

UNCONTROLABLE FEAR AND WORRY,

BROUGHT ON BY EXTERNAL FACTORS– JOB– MARRIAGE– MONEY

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)DISORDER (PTSD)

SUFFER FROM– WAR– RAPE– RELIVE THE EXPERIENCE THROUGH

FLASHBACKS

PANIC DISORDER (ATTACKS) SUDDEN INTENSE FEAR

LAST SEVERAL MINUTES/HOURS DRUGS, DIET, CAUSES

FEARS AND PHOBIASFEARS AND PHOBIAS

EXAGGERATED FEAR OF A SPECIFIC SITUATION– ACTIVITY– THING

LEARNED THROUGH EARLIER EVENTS IN LIFE– FEAR IS NOT A PHOBIA

TREATMENT OF PHOBIA’STREATMENT OF PHOBIA’S

SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION INTRODUCE STIMULI TO RECEIVE NEW RESPONSE– GRADUALLY BECOME FAMILIAR WITH

OBJECT

FLOODINGFLOODING

PERSON IS SURROUNDED BY CAUSE OF PHOBIA– SNAKES-DUMPED ON IND.– “FEAR FACTOR” T.V. SHOW– DANGEROUS– CAUSE TRAMAU– EVEN DEATH

MODELINGMODELING

LEARN BEHAVIOR BY WATCHING SOMEONE ELSE WHO IS COMFORTABLE WITH IT

WATCH OTHER HANDLE SNAKES– SESAME STREET– DENTIST– KIDS T.V.

SOCIAL PHOBIASOCIAL PHOBIA

IND. CAN NOT FUNCTION IN SOCIAL SETTING– SPEAKING IN PUBLIC– MEETING NEW PEOPLE– CROWDS– THERAPY– MEDICATION

PHOBIASPHOBIAS

CLAUSTROPHOBIA-SMALL PLACESACROPHOBIA-HEIGHTSAGORAPHOBIA-BUSY STREETSAROCHNOPHOBIA-SPIDERSPHOBIA FOR ALMOST ANYTHING

OBSESSIONS AND OBSESSIONS AND COMPULSIONSCOMPULSIONS

OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER-OCD-PERSISTENT THOUGHTS OR IMAGES THAT HAVE TO BE CARRIED OUT IN ORDER TO AVOID DISASTER– HANDWASHING– COUNTING– TOUCHING– CHECKING– NOT A SUPERSTITION

DEPRESSION AND MANIADEPRESSION AND MANIA

DEPRESSION-EMOTIONAL & PHYSICAL CHANGES

DISRUPT AN INDIVIDUALS USUAL FUNCTIONING

EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME

MANIAMANIA

EXTREME HIGHPUMPED UP OUT OF CONTROLOPPOSITTE OF DEPRESSION

BIPOLAR DISORDERBIPOLAR DISORDER

EXPERIENCE EPISODES OF BOTH EXTREME DEPRESSION AND MANIA

EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME– NOT MOODY– VIOLENT– THERAPY AND MEDICATION

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITYANTISOCIAL PERSONALITYSERIAL KILLERSERIAL KILLER

PSYCOPATHS-LACK EMOTIONS THAT LINK HUMANS TOGETHER– LACK SHAME,– REMORESE & GUILT– MIDDLE-AGED WHITE MEN– OFTEN CHARMING

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITYANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY

BITING/HITTING BY 4SHOPLIFING AGE –10DRUGS - STEALING BY AGE 16ROBBERY /RAPE BY 22

– NOT INTIMIDATED BY PUNISHMENT

VICTIMS OF ABUSECAUSED BY HEAD INJURIES

DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDERDISORDER

MULTIPLE PERSONALITY SEVRAL DISITNCT PERSONALITIES CAUSED BY CHILD ABUSEPSYCHOSYMATIC-NOT REAL“SYBIL” “THREE FACES OF EVE”

NARCISSISTIC NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITYPERSONALITY

SELF-IMPORTANCE AND FANTASY ABOUT UNLIMITED SUCCESS

BETTER THAN EVERYON ELSEEXPECT CONSTANT PRAISE AND

ADMIRATIONINCAPABLE FOR CARING FOR

ANYONE ELSE

SCHIZOPHRENIASCHIZOPHRENIA

A PSYCHOTIC DISORDER LOOSE TOUCH WITH REALITYDIFICULT TO DIAGNOSESYMPTONS VARY

SYMPTONSSYMPTONS

BIZZARE DELUSIONSHULLICINATIONS

– VOICES– INNAP. BEHAVIOR– SLURRED SPEECH– SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL

DRUG ABUSEDRUG ABUSE

WHAT IS IT?IMPACT IND. IN NEGATIVE WAYLOOSE OF JOB FAMILY FRIENDSARRESTS AND CONFLICTS

ALCOHOLISMALCOHOLISM

1960- IDENTIFIED AS A DISEASETREATMENT AVAILABLEIS THERE A CURE

TYPES OF ALCOHOLICSTYPES OF ALCOHOLICS

TYPE I. BEGINS IN

ADULTHOOD NOT ASSOC. WITH

GENETICS

TYPE II ANTISOCIAL

BEHAVIOR VIOLENCE/CRIME CAN NOT PROVE

THAT IT IS GENETIC

LEARNING MODELLEARNING MODEL

VARY ACCORDING COUNTRY AND UPBRINGING

EUROPE ACCEPTEDAMERICA-PROBLEM

A.A.A.A.

BILL W.12 STEP PROGRAMDRUNKS OPENLY SPEAKSUPPORT24/7/365 DAYS A YEAR

ALWAYS AN ADDICT?ALWAYS AN ADDICT?

CAN FORMER ADDICTS OR ALCOHOLICS DRINK SOCIALLY?

AA-50% DROPOUTTEACH DRINK RESPONSIBLY

CHILDHOOD DISORDERSCHILDHOOD DISORDERS

ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

CHILD -LACK FOCUS AND ATTENTION

MAJORITY BOYSFIDGETY AND IMPULSIVESCHOOL DIFICULTDRUGS-HELP CHILD FOCUS

AUTISMAUTISM

DISTANT FROM PARENTSOWN WORLDAWKWARD SPEECHREPEAT WORDSINCONCLUSIVE CAUSE

– IMMUNIZATIONS– HEREDITY

INSANITY DEFENSEINSANITY DEFENSE

IS IT JUST TO PUNISH MENTALLY INSANE– INSANE-PROLONGED ILLNESS– NOT AWARE OF ACTIONS AT TIME– CAN THEY STAND TRIAL– WHO DECIDES IF THEY ARE INSANE?