what is art? - wordpress.com · in art supports physical development. green & kashin, 2018 ....
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WhatisArt?• Ameansofexpression• Athinkingtool• Adevelopmentalexperience• Ameansofcommunicatingculture• Aformofcommunication
ENVIRONMENTS: BASICS AND BEYOND ALL ABOUT ART
WhatisArt?• Ameansofexpression• Athinkingtool• Adevelopmentalexperience• Ameansofcommunicatingculture• Aformofcommunication
Green & Kashin, 2018
ARTtouchesallaspectsofchildren’sdevelopment.Artstimulatesmemory,itenhancescommunication,itpromotesrelationships,anditprovidesavenueforbuildingcompetenceandself-esteem.Artisoneofthemostnaturalcomponentsofplay.Theseattributessupportchildrenindevelopinginnatetalentsandalevelofsophisticatedplayexperiencesaswellascultivatingcuriosityandself-identity(Dietze&Kashin,2018).
PrinciplesofDesign
Rhythmand
Movement
Balance
Proportion
Variety
Emphasis
Unity
Whenchildrenengageinartexperiences,theyexploretheprinciplesofdesign.Whentheyrepeatmarksonapaperandcreateaflowintheirdesign,theyareexhibitingtheprincipleofrhythmandmovement.Whenchildrenplaywithbalanceintheirarttheyarediscoveringsymmetryandasymmetry.Theresultsthatcomefromtheuseofdifferentandcontrastingelementsillustratetheprincipleofvariety.Playingwithemphasiswillmakesomethingstandout,suchasplacingdarkbesidelightorlargenexttosmall.Consideringhowalltheaspectsofachild’screationworktogetherisfollowingtheprincipleofunity.
SHAPE:Examinetwo-dimensionalshapessuchascirclesandsquares.
FORM:Examinehowthree-dimensionalenclosuresusespace.
LINE:Examinehowlinescanbemadeonpaperandhowdifferenttoolsproducedifferentlines.
SPACE:Examinehowtheillusionofspaceiscreatedthroughlightandshadow.
COLOUR:Examinethecolourssothattheycanbenamed.Exploretheintensityofcolour.
TEXTURE:Examinethesurfacequalityanditsattributes.
SPATIALCONCEPTS:Examineright,left,up,down,beside,through,over,andunder.
ELEMENTS OF ART
Childrenneedteacherswhounderstandtheelementsofart.Theseelementsmustbeconsideredintheprovisionofartexperiencesandwhentalkingtochildrenabouttheirart.Childrenrequireavarietyofartexperiencesinordertolearnabouttheconceptsoftheelementsofart.Theelementsofartcorrelatewithcognitiveandlanguagedevelopment.Feelingsuccessfulabouttheirartexperiencescontributestosocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theuseoftoolsinartsupportsphysicaldevelopment. Green & Kashin, 2018