what is biotechnology?!?
DESCRIPTION
What Is Biotechnology?!?. Biotechnology :. The manipulation of any living system for the purpose of producing a useful product or solving a problem. Definition Continued:. Multidisciplinary science with many powerful applications and great potential for future discoveries. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
What Is Biotechnology?!?
![Page 2: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Biotechnology:The manipulation of any living system for the purpose of producing a useful product or solving a problem.
![Page 3: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Definition Continued:Multidisciplinary science with many powerful applications and great potential for future discoveries
![Page 4: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Brief Biotech History8000 BCHumans domesticate crops and
livestock (trait selection)
4000 BCYeast used to brew beer & make
bread
![Page 5: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 100 ADFirst insecticide-Powdered
Chrysanthemums
1590-1675Cells Discovered
![Page 6: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1830Proteins & Enzymes Discovered
1835Cell Theory
![Page 7: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1857Pasteur proposed microbes cause
fermentation
1865Mendel & His Peas(cross-breeding)
![Page 8: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1919Word “biotechnology” first seen in
1928Penicillin Discovered
Biotechnology
![Page 9: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1930Plant breeding patented
1953Watson & Crick’s Double Helix
![Page 10: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 19611st biopesticide registered (Bt-bacillus thuringiensis)
1963New wheat varieties increase yields by
70%!!!
![Page 11: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1970s1st restriction enzyme used to cut DNA1st complete synthesis of a geneRecombinant DNA or rDNADNA sequencingGuidelines for recombinant DNARecombinant DNA-artificially splicing pieces of DNA together,
usually using specialized enzymes, a necessary step for genetic engineering
DNA Sequencing-laboratory technique for determining the nucleotide sequence (ATGC) or arrangement in a segment of DNA
![Page 12: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1980Oil-eating microorganisms patented by Exxon
19821st Biotech Drug Approved=Human Insulin from GM Bacteria
![Page 13: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 19861st GE Vaccine-Hepatitis B1st GE Anti-Cancer Drug-Interferon
1987Field Tests Start-GE Foods
1990Bt CornHuman Genome Project StartedChymosin (biotech substance) approved for cheese
![Page 14: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1993BIO formed=Biotechnology Industry OrganizationBovine Somatotropin approved to increase milk production
19941st GE Whole Food ApprovedFlavrSavr Tomato
![Page 15: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 1996-71st weed & insect resistant crops for saleHello Dolly! 1st cloned animal in Scotland
![Page 16: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 2000“Golden Rice” technology available for
developing countries
2001First complete map of genome-RiceHuman Genome Draft published
![Page 17: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Biotech History Cont. 2003YieldGuard Plus corn-fights both corn borer &
rootworm
2004GM Pet-GloFishDNA-based product tracing system for pork and beef
![Page 18: What Is Biotechnology?!?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815126550346895dbf43e2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ONLY THE BEGINNING….