what is color? to have color there must be light. sir isaac newton determined this fact in the...
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What is color?• To have color there must be light.
• Sir Isaac Newton determined this fact in the mid-1600’s when he proved that light is the source of all color. – By placing light through a prism he produced a
rainbow of colors from the bending light rays.
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What is color?• All objects contain Pigments substances that
absorb some light rays and reflect others.
• When light strikes an object, you see only the colors that reflect or bounce back to your eyes.
• When light rays are absorbed , those colors are not seen.
• EX: blue fabric looks blue only because the blue rays are reflected and the fabric dye absorbs all other light rays along with their colors.
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Color Wheel
•The color wheel is a system that places colors around a circle. •Placement on the wheel shows how different colors relate to each other.
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Primary Colors
•Basic Colors from which all other colors are made.
•These 3 colors are equally spaced on the color wheel.
•They are Blue, Red, and Yellow.
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Secondary Colors•Combining equal amounts of 2 primary colors creates a Secondary Color.
•These 3 colors appear halfway between the three primary colors.
•Blue + Yellow = Green•Blue + Red = Purple•Red + Yellow = ?
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Intermediate Colors
•Combines a Primary Color with a neighboring Secondary Color
•Blue + Green = Blue-Green•Red + Orange = Red-Orange
•What are the other intermediate colors on the color wheel?
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Warm Colors
•Include: orange, yellow, and red.
•Considered warm because of their association with warm objects such as the sun and fire.
•Also called “advancing colors” because they make objects appear larger or closer.
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Cool Colors
•Include: green, blue, and violet.
•Associated with water, grass, and trees.
•Cool colors are also called “receding colors” because they make objects appear smaller and farther away.
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Neutral Colors
•Include: white, black, and grey. •White is totally absent of color.•Black is a mixture of all colors.•Gray is a combination of white and black.
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Color Variations• Adding white or black to a color changes its
VALUE.– A color that is lightened by adding white is called
a TINT.– A color that is darkened by adding black is called
a SHADE.
• INTENSITY is the brightness or dullness of a color.TINT
SHADE
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Creating a color wheel
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Creating a color scheme
• Knowing what colors work well together takes an understanding of color and the differences between the many values and intensities.
• Experts have identified several color schemes to use as guidelines.
• A Color Scheme is a plan for using a color or combination of colors.
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Monochromatic
• Mono means “one”
• Chromatic refers to “color”
• A monochromatic color scheme uses the values and intensities of just one color.
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Analogous
• Uses 2 or more colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.
• Colors blend better if they are close in value and intensity.
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Complementary
• Combines direct opposites on the color wheel.
• Bold Effect- combine two colors of equal intensity.
• Soft Effect- using different values and intensities
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Split-Complimentary
• One color used with the Two colors on each side of its direct compliment.
• Often found in plaid or print fabric.
• Easier to wear and not as bold as complimentary.
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Triadic
• Three colors equally spaced on the color wheel
• The primary colors of red, blue, and yellow are one example.
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Neutral• One, two, or three achromatic neutrals, may or
may not vary in the degree of warmness or coolness, lightness or darkness, brightness or dullness
• Possible colors: black and white, combination of browns
• Effect: vary in mood depending on the degree of light and dark value contrast– Are most effective if the degree of lightness or darkness
in your hair and/or skin coloring is repeated in the lightness or darkness of the clothing
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Accented neutral
• One color added to other neutrals to form a scheme.
• Possible colors: black, white & red, browns with light blue
• Effect: draws attention to the one added hue
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COLOR• To maintain or decrease attention and apparent size,
to appear taller and slimmer– Cooler hues– Darker values– Duller intensities– Close contrasts
• To increase attention and apparent size, to appear shorter and heavier– Warmer hues– Lighter values– Brighter intensities– Strong contrasts
Examples: navy, khaki, grape, charcoal, mauve
Examples: shocking pink, pumpkin, tangerine, raspberry
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How to choose your colors pg. 167
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Color Schemes Portfolio Pages
– Explain which colors are in the design, and where the colors are. Tell what color scheme is created by the colors.
– Explain the effect of the colors on the body.
– Describe the effect of the scheme, does it draw attention, or is it calming?
Two pictures of any two color schemes.
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Color Schemes Portfolio Pages
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Color Schemes Portfolio Pages