what is computer
DESCRIPTION
what is the computerTRANSCRIPT
What is computer
A computer is a programmable machine that receives input,
stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful
format, they can be constructed out of almost anything.
Mechanical examples of computers have existed through
much of recorded human history. The first electronic
computers were developed in the mid-20th century (1940–
1945). Originally, they were the size of a large room,
consuming as much power as several hundred modern
personal computers .
Computer Hardware
A personal computer is made up of multiple physical components of computer hardware, upon which can be installed a system software called operating system and a multitude of software applications to perform the operator's
desired functions.Though a PC comes in many different forms, a typical personal computer consists of a case or chassis in a tower shape (desktop), containing components such as a motherboard.
Types Of Computer Hardware
1.Motherboard
2.Central
processing
Unit3.CD-ROM drive
4.Floppy disk
Motherboard
A mother
board is
the cen
tral pri
nted cir
cuit boa
rd
(PCB) i
n many m
odern co
mputers
and hold
s many o
f the
crucial
componen
ts of th
e system
, while
providin
g
connecto
rs for o
ther per
ipherals
. The mo
therboar
d is
sometime
s altern
atively
known as
the mai
n
board, s
ystem bo
ard, or,
on Appl
e comput
ers, the
logic bo
ard.[1] It
is also
sometime
s casual
ly short
ened
to mobo.
Central Processing UnitThe central processing unit (CPU) is the portion of a
computer system that carries out the instructions of a
computer program, and is the primary element carrying out
the computer's functions. The central processing unit carries
out each instruction of the program in sequence, to perform
the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations
of the system. This term has been in use in the computer
industry at least since the early 1960s.[1] The form, design
and implementation of CPUs have changed dramatically
since the earliest examples, but their fundamental operation
remains much the same.
CD-Rom Drive
CD-ROMs are popularly used to distribute computer software, including games and multimedia applications, though any data can be stored (up to the capacity limit of a disc). Some CDs hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs). These are called enhanced CDs.
Floppy Disk
Floppy disks are read and written by a floppy disk
drive or FDD,[1] Invented by the American
information technology company IBM, floppy disks in
8 inch, 5¼ inch and 3½ inch forms enjoyed nearly three
decades as a popular and ubiquitous form of data storage
and exchange, from the mid-1970s to the late1990s. While
floppy disk drives still have some limited uses, especially
with legacy industrial computer equipment, they have now
been superseded by USB flash drives,
external hard disk drives, optical discs, memory cards and
computer networks.