what is heat? - banks trail middle school · convection is the heat transfer of hot air rising and...
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What is Heat?This is the movement of thermal
energy from a substance at a
higher temperature to another at a
lower temperature.
Hot Cold
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Heat vs. Temperature
Heat is the actual energy…
Temperature is the measure of average
kinetic energy of particles in a
substance.
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Heat Transfer Heat always moves from a warmer place to a
cooler place.
Hot Hand
Cold Ice
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Example of how heat
transfers….
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3 Heat Transfer Methods
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
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ConductionConduction is the transfer of heat by DIRECT
contact. Objects are touching.
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Conduction
When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat
travels to the other end.
As you heat the metal, the particles vibrate, these
vibrations make the adjacent particles vibrate, and so on
and so on, the vibrations are passed along the metal and
so is the heat. We call this? Conduction
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Metals are different
The outer e______ of metal atoms drift, and are free to move.
When the metal is heated, this ‘sea of electrons’ gain k_____ energy and transfer it throughout the metal.
Insulators, such as w___ and p____, do not have this ‘sea of electrons’ which is why they do not conduct heat as well as metals.
lectrons
inetic
ood lastic
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ConvectionConvection is the heat transfer of hot air rising and
cold air sinking. It is a circular motion of heat.
Convection is the primary way that heat moves
through gases and liquids – cannot happen in
metals.
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Convection
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Convection
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Convection
What happens to the particles in a liquid or a
gas when you heat them?
The particles spread out and become less dense.
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Water movement
Hot water
risesCooler
water sinks
Convection
current
Cools at the
surface
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Radiation
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The third method of heat transfer
How does heat energy get
from the Sun to the Earth?There are no particles
between the Sun and the
Earth so it CANNOT
travel by conduction or
by convection.
?RADIATION
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Radiation The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
through space.
Examples:
Sun
Fire
Light bulb
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Radiation question
Why are houses painted white in hot countries?
White reflects heat radiation and keeps the house cooler.
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Turn and talk…How is heat
transfers?
1) Microwave
2) Water Cycle
3) Ironing your clothes
4) Heating the turtle cage
5) Candle wax melting
6) Steam from cooking spaghetti
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=wz6wzOtv6rs
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1. Which of the following is not a method of heat transfer?
A. Radiation
B. Insulation
C. Conduction
D. Convection
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2. In which of the following are the particles closest together?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Fluid
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3. How does heat energy reach the Earth from the Sun?
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Insulation
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4. Which is the best surface for reflecting heat radiation?
A. Shiny white
B. Dull white
C. Shiny black
D. Dull black
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5. Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation?
A. Shiny white
B. Dull white
C. Shiny black
D. Dull black
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http://www1.teachertube.com/view
Video.php?video_id=159713