what is history?
DESCRIPTION
What is history?. Everything that happens is a part of history. (We will discuss the major stuff). What do we call the study of the people, land and resources of an area?. geography. What do we call a person who studies history?. historian. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
What is history?
![Page 2: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Everything that happens is a part of history. (We will discuss
the major stuff)
![Page 3: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What do we call the study of the people, land and resources of
an area?
![Page 4: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
geography
![Page 5: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What do we call a person who studies history?
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historian
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Who researches and finds information for historians?
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Social scientists
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What do we call a first hand account?
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Primary source
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Where did the first Native Americans come from?
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Siberia in Asia
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What do we call a second hand account?
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Secondary source
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
encyclopedia
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
journal
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
letter
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
video tape
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
text book
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
biography
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secondary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
autobiography
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primary
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Is the following a primary or secondary source –
song
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primary
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What type of source is the most reliable?
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primary
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What do we call what it looks like outside at this very
moment?
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weather
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What do we call the average weather over a period of time?
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Climate
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What do we call the total way of life of a group of people?
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culture
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When did the first Native Americans come to North
America?
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During the last ice age
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How did the first Native Americans get to the North
America?
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Across a land bridge
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What 5 tribes made up the Iroquois Confederacy?
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Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk (SCOOM)
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What did the Iroquois call themselves?
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Haudenosaunee
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What do the Iroquois call corn, beans and squash?
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3 sisters
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What did the Iroquois live in?
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longhouses
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What did the Iroquois base their time upon?
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Nature and the seasons
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What word means a person’s descent is traced through the
female?
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matrilineal
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What was the sixth nation to join the Iroquois Confederacy?
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Tuscarora
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What were the 3 reasons for Spanish colonization of the
Americas?
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God, Gold and Glory (3 G’s) – remember I might word these
differently
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What do we call the transfer of goods and ideas between the
new and old world?
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Columbian Exchange
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Who explored for both England and the Dutch?
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Henry Hudson
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What were the two main jobs for the French settlers?
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Trapping and trading
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What was the main occupation of the people of New
Netherlands?
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Fur trading
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What European country originally controlled Canada?
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France
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How did Spanish settlement affect the Native Americans?
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Death, slavery,
Native Americans lost land
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What European country controlled much of Central
America and Mexico?
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Spain
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What European country controlled originally controlled
New York State?
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The Netherlands (also known as Holland or the Dutch)
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What do we call a passageway through or around North
America?
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Northwest Passage
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What Native American tribe became friends with the Dutch?
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Iroquois
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What Native American tribes became allies of the French?
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Algonquins and Hurons
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Bodies of Water
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A - Pacific OceanB - Gulf of MexicoC - Atlantic Ocean
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Mountain Ranges
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A - Appalachian MountainsB - Sierra Nevada
C- Rocky MountainsD - Cascades
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Physical Regions
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A- Pacific Coast B – Rocky Mountain
C- Interior PlainsD - Appalachian Mountain
E - Coastal Plains
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Rivers
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A - Missouri RiverB - Mississippi River
C - Ohio RiverD - St. Lawrence RiverE - Rio Grande River
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What region was known for its whalers?
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New England
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What are assemblies and legislatures?
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Lawmaking bodies
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Who was the founder of Maryland?
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Lord Baltimore
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What do we call people who agreed to work in exchange for their trip to the colonies being
paid for?
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Indentured servants
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What goods were traded from Africa to the West Indies as part of the Triangular Trade Route?
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slaves
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What region grew wheat, barley and rye?
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Middle Colonies
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What types of goods were traded from England to the
colonies as part of the triangular trade route?
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Manufactured goods
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In the triangular trade system, what goods were sent from the
West Indies to the colonies?
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Sugar and molasses (and slaves from Africa)
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What colonial region was educated through private
schools?
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Middle colonies
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Which regions farmers were mostly subsistence farmers?
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New England
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Who was the founder of Georgia?
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James Oglethorpe
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What colonial region was educated through public
schools? (So they can read the Bible.)
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New England
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What do we call the series of trading routes found in colonial
times?
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Triangular trade
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What colonial region educated their children through tutors?
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southern
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Who was the founder of Pennsylvania?
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William Penn
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What region was known for its shipbuilding?
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New England
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What colony was founded as a home for debtors?
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Georgia
![Page 123: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
What was the name for the series of laws passed to control
the slaves?
![Page 124: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Slave codes
![Page 125: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
What colonies legislature was called the House of Burgesses?
![Page 126: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
Virginia
![Page 127: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
What do we call a person who learned a trade from a master
craftsman?
![Page 128: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
apprentice
![Page 129: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
What religion was associated with Maryland?
![Page 130: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Catholic
![Page 131: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
What was the name of the slave trip from Africa to the colonies?
![Page 132: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Middle Passage
![Page 133: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
What was the theory called which said that a country
became strong by increasing trade and building up its gold
supply.
![Page 134: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
mercantilism
![Page 135: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
What do we call the rich area of the Southern Colonies?
![Page 136: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
tidewater
![Page 137: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
What colony did the Puritans and Pilgrims settle in?
![Page 138: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Massachusetts
![Page 139: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
What are crops called which are sold for a profit?
![Page 140: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Cash crop
![Page 141: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
What was the name for the document which the Pilgrims wrote telling how they were
going to govern their settlement?
![Page 142: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Mayflower Compact
![Page 143: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
What is the belief that one race is superior to another?
![Page 144: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
racism
![Page 145: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Who was the founder of Rhode Island?
![Page 146: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Roger Williams
![Page 147: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
What colonial region was known as the Breadbasket Colonies?
![Page 148: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Middle Colonies
![Page 149: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
What women said God spoke directly to her?
![Page 150: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Anne Hutchinson
![Page 151: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
What do we call the area next to the Appalachian Mountains?
![Page 152: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
backcountry
![Page 153: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Who was the founder of the colony later known as New
York?
![Page 154: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Peter Minuit
![Page 155: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
What was the religion associated with Pennsylvania?
![Page 156: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Quakers
![Page 157: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
What were the German speaking people of
Pennsylvania known as?
![Page 158: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Pennsylvania Dutch
![Page 159: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
In the triangular trade system, what goods were sent from the
colonies to Africa?
![Page 160: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Tools, fish, lumber, etc. (things found in the colonies)
![Page 161: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Which region was home to plantations?
![Page 162: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Southern Colonies
![Page 163: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Which region had the longest growing seasons?
![Page 164: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Southern Colonies
![Page 165: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
What region was the most religious?
![Page 166: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
New England (mostly Massachusetts)
![Page 167: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
What was the first permanent English settlement in the New
World?
![Page 168: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Jamestown
![Page 169: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
What word means a willingness to let others practice their own
beliefs?
![Page 170: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
toleration
![Page 171: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
What region had rocky soil?
![Page 172: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
New England
![Page 173: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
What leader helped Jamestown to survive?
![Page 174: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
John Smith
![Page 175: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
Which region was known for its craftsmen?
![Page 176: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
Middle Colonies (especially the Pennsylvania
Dutch)
![Page 177: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
What was the general name for goods such as lumber and iron,
which were traded from the colonies to England?
![Page 178: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
Raw materials
![Page 179: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
Who was the founder of Connecticut?
![Page 180: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
Thomas Hooker
![Page 181: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
What were the main crops of the Southern Colonies?
![Page 182: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
Tobacco, indigo and rice
![Page 183: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
What type of labor dominated southern plantations?
![Page 184: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
slaves
![Page 185: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
What do we call goods entering a country?
![Page 186: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
imports
![Page 187: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
What do we call goods leaving a country?
![Page 188: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
exports
![Page 189: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Where did the French and Indian War begin?
![Page 190: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
The Ohio River Valley.
![Page 191: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
What was the cause of the French and Indian War?
![Page 192: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
The cause of the French and Indian War was the fur trade with the Native Americans. It
was also part of a series of wars that had been going on for the last 100 years between France
and Britain.
![Page 193: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
What territory did France claim before the war began?
![Page 194: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
France controlled much of modern day Canada as well as
the Mississippi River valley.
![Page 195: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
What tribes were allies of the French in the French and Indian
War?
![Page 196: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
The Algonquins and Hurons.
![Page 197: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
What tribe was an ally of the British in the French and Indian
War?
![Page 198: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
Iroquois
![Page 199: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
What advantages did the French have in the French and
Indian War?
![Page 200: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
They fought like the Native Americans using the trees for cover. They also had only 1 government in North America which made decisions a lot
easier to be made.
![Page 201: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
What disadvantage did France have in the French and Indian
War?
![Page 202: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
The French had a lot less people in the colonies.
![Page 203: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
What advantages did the English have in the French and
Indian War?
![Page 204: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
The British had the best army in the world. They also had many more people in the colonies to
fight the war.
![Page 205: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
What disadvantages did the English have in the French and
Indian War?
![Page 206: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
The English tried to fight the war as they would in the open fields
of Europe. They did not take advantage of the cover offered and were easy targets for the
French.
![Page 207: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
What was the last battle of the French and Indian War?
![Page 208: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
The Battle of Quebec
![Page 209: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
What was the name of the treaty at the end of the French
and Indian War?
![Page 210: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
The Treaty of Paris
![Page 211: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
What did the Treaty of Paris say?
![Page 212: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
Most of the French land in the colonies was given to Britain.
![Page 213: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
Who proposed the Albany Plan of Union?
![Page 214: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
Ben Franklin
![Page 215: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
What was the purpose of the Albany Plan of Union?
![Page 216: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
To unite the colonies to plan for defense. It didn’t work because colonies didn’t want to give up
any power.
![Page 217: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
What act forbid settlers to move west of the Appalachian
Mountains?
![Page 218: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
The Proclamation of 1763 forbid settlers to move west of the
Appalachian Mountains. Many settlers ignored this
proclamation. Britain was trying to stop settler / Native American
conflicts over land.
![Page 219: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
What act, passed in 1765, placed taxes on legal
documents such as wills, diplomas, marriage papers, newspapers, playing cards
and even dice?
![Page 220: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
• The Stamp Act.
![Page 221: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
What was the colonists reaction to the Stamp Act?
![Page 222: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
Riots broke out in cities like New York. Mobs harassed
British tax officials by throwing rocks and tarring and feathering them. They hanged or burned effigies of the British officials.
![Page 223: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
A huge complaint the colonists had was that of “No taxation
without representation!” What did this mean?
![Page 224: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/224.jpg)
“No taxation without representation” arose because
the colonists did not elect anybody to the British
Parliament. The colonists claimed that Parliament could
not tax them because they were represented in Parliament.
![Page 225: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/225.jpg)
What was the Stamp Act Congress?
![Page 226: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/226.jpg)
The Stamp Act Congress was when 9 colonies sent delegates to discuss what to do about the
Stamp Act. They decided to boycott British goods.
![Page 227: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/227.jpg)
What does boycott mean?
![Page 228: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/228.jpg)
Boycott means to refuse to buy certain goods. It was a very
common and successful means of colonial protest. The boycott
caused the Stamp Act to be repealed.
![Page 229: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/229.jpg)
What does repeal mean?
![Page 230: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/230.jpg)
Repeal means to cancel. The Stamp Act was repealed after
the colonial boycott.
![Page 231: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/231.jpg)
In 1767 the Townshend Acts were passed. What did the
Townshend Acts tax?
![Page 232: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/232.jpg)
The Townshend Acts taxed glass, paint, lead, paper and
tea. These were very important colonial goods.
![Page 233: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/233.jpg)
What was the colonists reaction to the Townshend Acts?
![Page 234: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/234.jpg)
The colonists responded to the Townshend Acts by getting
merchants to sign nonimportation agreements. Nonimportation agreements said that these people would
stop importing British goods that were taxed by the Townshend
Acts.
![Page 235: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/235.jpg)
The Sons of Liberty and the Daughters of Liberty were also formed. These were groups of
men (and women) who protested British actions.
![Page 236: What is history?](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022011717/568167c9550346895ddd192a/html5/thumbnails/236.jpg)
Writs of assistance were another thing established under
the Townshend Acts. What were writs of assistance?
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Writs of assistance allowed a customs officer to search a ship without giving a reason. Writs of assistance were often used
by the British to harass Sons of Liberty and other people
thought to be against the British actions.
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This person was a failure on business. He lived in Boston where he was a leader of the
Sons of Liberty. He organized the committees of
correspondence. Who was he?
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Sam Adams
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What were the committees of correspondence?
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The committees of correspondence were a group
of people who wrote letters telling people in other colonies
what was going on in the writers colony. They were started by
Sam Adams in Boston.
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This lawyer from Massachusetts was Sam Adams cousin. His knowledge of British law was very helpful to the colonists.
Who was he?
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John Adams
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The Quartering Act was passed in 1767. What did the Quartering Act say?
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The Quartering Act said that colonists had to house and feed
British soldiers.
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The Boston Massacre happened on March 5, 1770.
What was the Boston Massacre?
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In the Boston Massacre, British soldiers shot and killed 5
colonists. They were mostly Sons of Liberty. The colonists provoked the British into firing. The Sons of Liberty used this
event to get people mad at the British.
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Britain repealed much of the Townshend Acts in 1770. It did keep the tax on tea. This small tax was designed to show the colonists that Parliament did
have the right to tax the colonies.
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Parliament gave the British East India a monopoly of the tea
trade with the Tea Act in 1773. This put many colonial
merchants out of work. It was a very small tax but the colonists believed in “no taxation without representation.” What did this
lead to?
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The Tea Act led to the Boston Tea Party. 342 crates of tea
were dumped into Boston harbor. There were similar responses in several other
locations. Colonists throughout the colonies agreed to boycott
tea, often making their own substitutes.
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Britain was not happy with the Boston Tea Party. It responded with the Intolerable Acts which were designed to punish the colonists of Massachusetts.
What were the Intolerable Acts?
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The Intolerable Acts shut down the port of Boston. Ships could not come into or leave the port which made it very difficult for the citizens of Boston to get
supplies. Other colonies sent supplies by land.
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A new Quartering Act was also passed. This made colonists
who weren’t too happy with the British house British soldiers.
This raised tensions in Boston. Town meetings were also
limited to 1 a year. This was designed to keep the people of Massachusetts from organizing
against the British.
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The Intolerable Acts also said that British officials would be
sent back to British to stand trial if they committed a crime. It
was widely believed that these people would face no
punishment in England since witnesses could not afford to go
to Britain to testify.
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How did the colonists react to the Intolerable Acts?
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The committees of correspondence sent supplies
to help Boston. The First Continental Congress also met in Philadelphia in 1774. What
was the first Continental Congress?
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The First Continental Congress was a meeting of 12 of the
colonies. It agreed to boycott British goods. Each colony was urged to set up its own militia or
volunteer army.
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What was the “Shot Heard ‘Round the World?”
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This referred to the Battle of Lexington and Concord.
Colonial minutemen (soldiers who could be ready at a
moments notice) stood up to the British. Why did this battle take
place?
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The British were trying to destroy guns and ammunition at Concord and capture leaders of the Sons of Liberty. The British
were unsuccessful and were attacked on the way back to
Boston, being defeated by the Minutemen.
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It was called the “Shot Heard ‘Round the World” because
news of this battle spread to all corners of the Earth.
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Who was the great speaker for Virginia? He had a fiery temper
and was a member of the House of Burgesses.
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Patrick Henry. He was known for saying “Give me liberty, or
give me death!”
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What is the name given to colonists who sided with the
British?
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Loyalists
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Who wrote Common Sense, the document which told the
colonies that it was obvious that they should separate from
Britain?
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Thomas Paine
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Who was the British general at the Battle of Yorktown?
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Cornwallis
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What do we call a person that betrays their country?
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traitor
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What was the name given to the colonists army?
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Continental
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What was the importance of the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?
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Cannons were captured and sent to Boston.
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Which army was better supplied with guns, equipment, etc.?
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British
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The French joined the war after what battle?
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Saratoga
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson
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What was another term for loyalists?
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tories
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Which of the following was something which the 2nd
Continental Congress decided to do?
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set up an army with George Washington as its leader
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Where did the Americans spend a cold and hungry winter?
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Valley Forge
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What happened after the Battle of Saratoga?
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France joined the American side
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Which country had a navy strong enough to blockade their
enemy’s ports?
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Britain
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The British tried to divide the colonies in two. What city did
they want to take so they could cut off New England from the
rest of the colonies?
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Albany
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What vocabulary term means to turn against your country?
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traitor
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What battle proved that the patriots could stand up to the
British and the British would not back down?
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Bunker Hill
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What was the final battle of the war?
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Yorktown
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What battle was the turning point of the war?
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Saratoga
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The Declaration of Independence was signed on
what date?
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July 4, 1776