what is it?
TRANSCRIPT
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What is it?http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/
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Livestock Terms and Breeds
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Objectives
List Sex terms of Beef, Sheep, Swine, Horses, and Chickens and what each means.
List Common External Anatomy terms between Beef, Sheep and Swine.
Compare different names for common structures.
Analyze species-specific terms and what they mean.
Compare breeds of Beef, Sheep and Swine.
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Objectives (con’t)
Prepare group oral report on “What Breed is Best” for class presentation.
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Animal Sex Terms
Beef Sheep Swine Horses Chickens
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Beef
Bull - mature male Cow - mature female with one calf Heifer - female that has not calved yet Steer - castrated male prior to puberty Stag - castrated male after puberty Calf - young beef animal
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Sheep
Ram/Buck - mature male Ewe - female, prior to and after lambing Wether - castrated male prior to puberty Stag - castrated male after puberty Lamb - young sheep
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Swine
Boar - mature male Sow - mature female after farrowing Barrow - castrated male prior to puberty Stag - castrated male after puberty Gilt - female prior to farrowing Pig(let) -young pig
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Horses
Stallion - mature male Mare - mature female after foaling Gelding - castrated male Filly - female prior to foaling Colt - male, uncastrated, up to 3 yrs. old Foal - young horse
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Chickens
Cock/rooster - mature male Hen - mature female Cockerel - young male prior to puberty Capon - castrated male prior to puberty Pullet - young female prior to laying Chick - young chicken
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Activity
Take 1-2 note cards and write the terms for each species on each with their definition.
You can use these to study for the matching portion of the test.
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External Anatomy
Beef Main Terms:Loin, Rump, Tail head, Stifle, Brisket, Rib, Quarter, Rear flank, Forearm, Hook, Pin, Round, Loin, Rib, Flank, Plate, Chuck, Brisket, Shank
Sheep Main Terms:Rump, Loin, Back (Rack), Shoulder, Leg, Rear flank, Fore flank, Breast, Leg, Breast, Loin, Rack, Shoulder, Shank
Swine Main Terms: Shoulder, Loin, Rump, Ham, Rear flank, Fore flank, Jowl, Boston Butt, Loin, Ham, Jowl, Picnic Shoulder, Spare Ribs, Belly
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Beef
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Beef
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Sheep
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Sheep
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Swine
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Swine
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Beef Breeds
Angus Hereford Shorthorn Charolais Limousin Simmental Gelbvieh Brahman Brangus Note: the following pictures have been borrowed from this website:
http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/
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British -Angus Black, Polled High Quality
Carcass Early Maturity Good Maternally
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Hereford
Polled or horned Good temperament Hardy Low milk production
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Shorthorn
Red, White, Roan Polled/Horned Good milk
production
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Continental - Charolais White Heavy muscling Fast growth Horned/Polled Hard to breed to
grades (Choice to Prime)
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Limousin
Semi-Golden Good muscling Trim Polled/Horned
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Simmental
Red, White, Yellow, Black, Brown
Polled/Horned Dual Purpose breed
(milk and meat production)
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Gelbvieh
Golden, Brown Tripurpose (milk,
meat, draft) Oxen : 4-5 year old
Steers used for work
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Exotic - Brahman (Bos indicus) Heat Tolerant Temperamental Tropical Breed
(West Indies)
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American/Improved - Brangus Black Polled 3/8 Brahman 5/8 Angus Popular in arid
regions (Texas, U.S. southwest)
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Sheep Breeds
Suffolk Dorset Hampshire Rambouillet Lincoln
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Suffolk - #1 Breed in VA
Large, with short wool
Ram breed (tall, meaty, good carcass)
Droopy ears
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Dorset - #2 Breed in VA
Medium length wool Dual Breed (milking,
meat) White, Horizontal
ears Small wool cap Horned/Polled
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Hampshire - #3 Breed in VA
Medium Length wool Ram Breed Black face, white
wool Large Droopy ears Prone to wool
blindness
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Rambouillet
Ewe breed (Maternal) Good herding instinct Large and hardy White, small
horizontal ears Rams horned Medium length wool Large wool cap
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Lincoln
Dual purpose breed (Wool and Meat)
Black nose Small wool cap Long wool Erect ears Fairly good carcass
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Swine Breeds
Yorkshire Landrace Chester White Duroc Hampshire Berkshire Spotted Swine or Spots
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Yorkshire
Good Mothering White Erect Ears
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Landrace
White Long Floppy ears Good Mothering
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Chester White
White Medium Droopy
ears Good Mothering
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Duroc - #1 Meat Breed
Red Good carcass Females - poor
milking ability Drooped ears
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Hampshire
Black and white, belted
Good carcass Erect ears Poor libido
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Berkshire
From England Large, meaty hog
favorite of British Royals for centuries.
American Berkshire Association first swine registry in U.S.
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Spotted Swine or Spots
Black and white spots
Droopy ears Aggressive Originated in China
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Activity
Group PresentationsGroup Presentations
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Review
Questions? Context for the future:
Beef Breeds
Dairy Breeds
Goat Breeds