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Page 1: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s
Page 2: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy, such as heat, light or radio waves,which moves through space or matter at high speed. Itcan be easily detected and measured using specializedinstruments. In very large amounts, radiation can damageliving cells.

Radiation comes from many natural and common man-made sources. Radiation from the sun and stars, radonfrom bedrock, radioactive elements in the foods we eatand materials we use to build our homes all come fromnatural sources. These natural forms of radiation are partof what is called background radiation.

Man-made radiation comes from sources such as X-rays,other medical procedures, microwave ovens and electricpower plants.

The effect of radiation on the human body is measured inunits called millirems. The average background radiationexposure in this area is about 600 millirems per year.About 50% of exposure to radiation in the U.S. comesfrom natural sources; the other 50% comes from man-made sources.

Radon andThoron- 37%

Industrial and Occupational- 0 .1%

Consumer Products- 2%

Nuclear Medicine- 12%Medical Procedures- 36%

Internal- 5%

Terrestrial- 3% (Soil)

Cosmic- 5% (Space)

Sources of Radiation Exposure in the United States

Natural Sources- 50% Man-Made Sources- 50%

iPhone & Android appsunder development

Procedures- 36%

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Nuclear Medicine- 12%

Man-Made Sources- 50%Natural Sources- 50%

. 160 (2009)

Nuclear Medicine- 12%

Man-Made Sources- 50%

Page 3: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

I Special emergency sirens that produce a continuous, four-minute tone would alert people within 10 miles of Indian Point to tune to an Emergency Alert System (EAS) station for information about an emergency at Indian Point. If you hear the continuous, four-minute tone, listen to one of the EAS stations listed in this booklet for official information on what you should do.

These sirens are tested periodically throughout the year. Siren tests are announced in advance through local news media.

In addition to the sirens, a high-speed telephone service, an e-mail alerting service or web-based services such as NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public.

Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at

https://users.nyalert.gov

What is NY-Alert?

It is New York State’s All-Hazards Alert and Notification web-based information portal. The NY-Alert website contains critical emergency-related information including instructions and recom-mended protective actions developed in real-time by emergency service person-nel. By signing up for NY-Alert, you can receive warnings and emergency infor-mation via the web, your cell phone, email and other technologies. Signing up for NY-Alert is free. You can modify what type of information you receive or unsubscribe at any time. It is a tool to provide you with critical information when you may need it most.

How would I find out what I should do in an emergency?

Officials would use the Emergency Alert System (EAS) radio and television stations to provide information and instructions to the public. EAS stations in this area are listed on the next page.

School Reception Center

_ ________________

HOW WOULD I BE NOTIFIED?

Page 4: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

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Page 5: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

WHAT SHOULD I DO?

What might I be instructed to do?You could be instructed to shelter-in-place, to evacuate, to take potassium iodide (KI) or to take no action. Officials would base any emergency instructions on the situation at Indian Point and where people were most likely to be affected. People in one area might need to take one action, while people in another area might take a different action or no action at all.

In all cases, avoid using telephones and cell phones to prevent overloading the system and interfering with emergency use.

Shelter-in-Place

If your area is instructed to shelter-in-place, you should remain indoors and limit the ways outside air can enter. You should:

• Keep family and pets inside

• Close windows and doors

• Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems

• Extinguish fires in fireplaces and close dampers

• Listen to radio or TV for emergency information

EvacuationIf your area is instructed to evacuate, you should gather the things you would need for a three-day stay and leave promptly.

Where should I go, if I have to evacuate?

You should go to the home of a friend or relative or other location outside the 10-mile area around Indian Point using the timeliest route. If you do not have another place to go, you can go to the Reception Center assigned to your area using the routes shown on the attached map. Temporary shelters will be available for those who need a place to stay.

If there has been a release of radioactive materials from Indian Point, monitoring and decontamination will be available at Reception Centers.

Page 6: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

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Page 7: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

WHAT IS POTASSIUm IODIDE (KI)?

Adults over 40 yrsAdults over 18through 40 yrsPregnant orlactatingwomen

130 2 2 1

Adolescentsover 12through 18 yrswho weigh atleast 150pounds

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Over 1 monththrough 3years 32 1/2 1/2

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KI dose # ml liquid # of 65 mg # of 130 mg(mg) (65 mg/ml) tablets tablets

Recommended Doses of KI for Different Risk Groups

Source: US FDA, 2011

USE KI ORAL

SOLUTION

USE KI ORAL

SOLUTIONUSE KI ORAL

SOLUTION

Potassium iodide is an over-the-counter medication that can block radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid gland if there were a serious emergency involving a large release of radioactive material. Potassium iodide is often referred by its chemical symbol, KI.

If Emergency Alert System (EAS) messages direct people in your area to take potassium iodide, follow the instructions on the packaging, or those provided in the EAS message.

During an emergency, potassium iodide is available at Reception Centers.

To obtain KI prior to any emergency for you and your family:

• Contact the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services at 845-808-4000 to obtain KI free of charge

• KI is also available for purchase at many pharmacies. • Most schools in the Emergency Planing Zone (EPZ) have a supply of KI. Check with your school administrator to be sure. • Reception Centers maintain a supply of KI for evacuees.

What is Potassium Iodide (KI)?P

For more information on KI, visitCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp

Page 8: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

SCHOOLS

Officials may relocate children in schools to the KentSchool Reception Center (Kent Elementary and PrimarySchools) on Route 52 in Kent as a precautionarymeasure, even if there is no evacuation of the generalpublic. Staff have been trained and will travel withstudents to this school reception center. Parents andguardians can pick up their children from this schoolreception center. Please check with your child’s school tolearn more about relocation planning and parental pick-up plans.

School Reception Centers: Kent Elementary School, Route 52, Kent

Garrison Union Free SchoolHaldane Central SchoolCommunity Nursery School

of First Presbyterian ChurchPhilipstown Recreation CenterSt. Philip’s Nursery SchoolBounous Montessori SchoolThe Nest Nursery SchoolWondrous Years Day Care

Kent Primary School, Route 52, KentCozy Corner Child CareMamma’s PlayhouseNanny’s PlayhouseOnce Upon A Time Pre-School and DaycarePutnam Valley Parks and RecreationPutnam Valley High SchoolPutnam Valley Elementary SchoolPutnam Valley Middle SchoolNoah’s ArkSt. Luke’s Nursery SchoolValley Day Care

• Putnam County children attending schools, daycares,nursery schools, or recreational programs in anothercounty would be taken to facilities in those counties. Ifyour child attends one of these facilities in anothercounty, please contact the facility to determine theappropriate school reception center.

What if my children are in school?

What about summer camps?During the camping season, campers and staff may betemporarily relocated to a reception center at BrewsterHigh School or George Fischer Middle School as shown onthe attached map. Camp counselors and staff would remainwith the campers until they are picked up by, or returnedto their parents or guardians in accordance with their ownprocedures.

Page 9: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

PUTNAm COUNTy EvACUATION BUS ROUTES

Putnam County Evacuation BusRoutesIf you do not have your own transportation out of thearea, you can ride one of the buses provided to takeyou to a Reception Center or arrange a ride with aneighbor. Following is a list of evacuation bus routesand stops in Putnam County. If residents of your areaare advised to evacuate, locate the nearest bus stop.You will be advised over the EAS when the buses willbegin picking up.

Southern Philipstown

P-1 - Cold Spring / Nelsonville• Market St at Main St• Main St at Kemble Ave/Garden St• NY-301 at Parsonage St/Cedar St• NY-301 at Peekskill Rd• NY-301 at Wood Ave

P-7 - Route US-9, Route NY 403, & Route NY 9D;Cold Spring

• US-9 at Oak Hollow Rd• US-9 at Coleman Rd• US-9 at Angels Way• US-9 at Old West Point Rd E• NY-403 at Cross Rd• NY-403 at NY-9D• NY-9D at Upper Station Rd• NY-9D at Grassi Ln• NY-9D at Beverly Warren Rd• NY-9D at Belle Ln• NY-9D at Moffatt Rd• NY-9D at Chestnut St/Bank St/Paulding Ave• NY-9D at NY-301/Main St• NY-9D at Northern Ave

P-12 - Sprout Brook Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., Indian Brook Rd., & Avery Rd.

• #689 Sprout Brook Rd• #451 Sprout Brook Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Upland Dr/Cliffside Ct• Old Albany Post Rd at Dancing Rock Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Adrienne Ln• #435 Old Albany Post Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Chapman Rd • Old Albany Post Rd at Snake Hill Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Indian Brook Rd• Indian Brook Rd at Avery Rd• Avery Rd at Greencliff Ln

P-13 - Moffatt Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., AqueductRd. Winston Ln., Diamond Hill Rd., & Route NY 9D

• Moffatt Rd at Healy Rd• Moffatt Rd at Lane Gate Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Brookside Dr• Old Albany Post Rd at Sprout Brook Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Ridge Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Mountain Dr• Winston Ln at Highland Dr• Winston Ln at Ferris Dr• Winston Ln at Howland Dr• Winston Ln at Arden Dr• US-9 at Diamond Hill Rd• S Mountain Pass at Coppermine Rd• NY-9D at Old Manitou Rd/Kings Dock Rd• NY-9D at Lowes Ln

Page 10: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

Lower Philipstown

P-13 - Moffatt Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., Aqueduct Rd.,Winston Ln., Diamond Hill Rd., & Route NY 9D

• Moffatt Rd at Healy Rd• Moffatt Rd at Lane Gate Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Brookside Dr• Old Albany Post Rd at Sprout Brook Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Ridge Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Mountain Dr• Winston Ln at Highland Dr• Winston Ln at Ferris Dr• Winston Ln at Howland Dr• Winston Ln at Arden Dr• US-9 at Diamond Hill Rd• S Mountain Pass at Coppermine Rd• NY-9D at Old Manitou Rd/Kings Dock Rd• NY-9D at Lowes Ln

P-14 - Manitou Station Rd.• Manitou Station Rd at Manitou Woods • Manitou Station Rd at NY-9D

Southern Putnam ValleyP-2 - Wood St., Secor Rd., & Route NY-6N

• Wood St at Sunrise Dr/Indian Hill Rd• Wood St at Perch Dr• Wood St at Meadow Crest Dr• Wood St at Taurat Pl• Wood St at Center Dr• Secor Rd at Archer Rd• Secor Rd at Sugarbush Ct• NY-6N at Parker Dr• NY-6N at Rose Dr• NY-6N at Friendly Rd/Carey St• NY-6N at Trailer Ct

P-3 - Mill St., Peekskill Hollow Rd., & Barger St.• Mill St at Mill Pond Rd• Mill St at Mueller Mountain Rd• Mill St at Peekskill Hollow Rd• Peekskill Hollow Rd at Jeanne Dr• #560 Peekskill Hollow Rd• Bryant Pond Rd at Barger St• Barger St at Somerset Ln• Barger St at Gardinger Rd• Barger St at Finnerty Pl• #31 Barger St

P-4 - Cimarron Rd., Horton Hollow Rd., CanopusHollow Rd., & Oscawana Lake Rd.

• Oscawana Lake Rd at Church Rd/Cimarron Rd• #46 Horton Hollow Rd• Canopus Hollow Rd at Fawn Run• Oscawana Lake Rd at Spruce Knolls Rd• Oscawana Lake Rd at Cedar Dr• Oscawana Lake Rd at Unadilla Rd

P-5 - Lake Peekskill, Oscawana Lake Rd., & Peekskill Hollow Rd.

• Oscawana Lake Rd at Floradan Rd• Oscawana Lake Rd at Gilbert Ln• Oscawana Lake Rd at Hillside Dr• Peekskill Hollow Rd at Marsh Hill Rd• Peekskill Hollow Rd at Peekskill Hollow Tpke• Peekskill Hollow Rd at CYO Camp Rd

Page 11: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

(2nd intersection)• Peekskill Hollow Rd at Kastuk Dr• Peekskill Hollow Rd at White Rd

P-6 - Kramers Pond Rd. & Church Rd.• Kramers Pond Rd at Harrimac Rd• Kramers Pond Rd at Dogwood Ln• Kramers Pond Rd at Sassinoro Rd/Briar Hill Dr• Church Rd at Old Church Rd• Church Rd at Lincoln Rd

P-8 - Lake Peekskill• Hollow Brook Rd at Anton Pl• Hollow Brook Rd at Hanson St• Avon Rd at Sylvan Rd• Avon Rd at Becker St• Aspen Ln at Nardin Rd• Nardin Rd at Union Pl• Nardin Rd at Alta Rd• Northway at Lake Dr• Lake Dr at Walnut Rd• Lake Dr at Morrissey Dr• Lake Dr at William St

P-10 - Barger Pond: Dosoris Ln., Split Rock Rd., & Taconic Gate

• Dosoris Ln at Dring Ln• #3 Split Rock Rd

P-11 - Oscawana Lake: Watson Way, Hiawatha Rd., EasternRd., Lakefront Rd., Sunset Hill Rd., Canopus Hollow Rd., & Dennytown Rd.

• Silleck Blvd at Watson Way• Watson Way at Winnebago Rd• Winnebago Rd at Hiawatha Rd• Rockhill Rd at Eastern Rd• Woodleigh Rd at Cross Rd• Lakefront Rd at Dunderberg Rd• Sunset Hill Rd at W Shore Dr• Sunset Hill Rd at Hudson View Dr• Canopus Hollow Rd at Trail of Maples• Dennytown Rd at Trail Ct

Southwest Carmel

P-2 - Wood St., Secor Rd., & Route NY-6N• Wood St at Sunrise Dr/Indian Hill Rd• Wood St at Perch Dr• Wood St at Meadow Crest Dr• Wood St at Taurat Pl• Wood St at Center Dr• Secor Rd at Archer Rd• Secor Rd at Sugarbush Ct• NY-6N at Parker Dr• NY-6N at Rose Dr• NY-6N at Friendly Rd/Carey St• NY-6N at Trailer Ct

P-9 - Archer Rd. & Waycross Rd.• Archer Rd at Logan Ln• Archer Rd at Oak Pond Ln• Archer Rd at Geymer Dr• Archer Rd at Breckenridge Rd• Walnut Dr at Wayacross Rd• Wayacross Rd at Vineland Rd

Page 12: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

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What about facilities such as group homes, adult day care, and treatment facilities?Group homes, adult day care and treatment facilities within the 10 miles of Indian Point have emergency plans to keep their residents safe, including provisions for transporting residents to host facilities.

If you have a family member in a facility and require information about their emergency planning initiatives, please contact the facility administrator.

What about people with special needs?

If you have a special need, such as mobility impairment, visual or hearing impairment, or need specialized transportation or equipment, prepare an emergency plan with family, friends or neighbors. If necessary, the County will make special arrangements for you.

If you have special needs, please fill out the registration card in this booklet and mail it In so we can make arrangements to help. If you know someone who might need assistance filling out the card, please offer to help them. Even if you mailed in a card last year, please do so again to keep our records up-to-date.

For deaf, hard-of-hearing, deaf-blind, and speech-disabled-TTY & NY Relay

In case of emergency, TTY users should call the TTY-equipped 911 Emergency Communication Center in Putnam County. The 9-1-1 dispatchers have TTY equipment and are trained to respond to all needs of people in Putnam including those who are deaf or have hearing loss.

If you use a TTY and cannot obtain emergency service via 911, you may call 7-1-1 and tell the Relay Operator you have an emergency situation. However, it may take longer to get through. 7-1-1 (NY Relay) is NOT a substitute for deaf, hard-of-hearing, deaf-blind, and speech-disabled residents who need emergency services.

continued

Lower PhilipstownP-13 - Moffatt Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., Aqueduct Rd., Winston Ln., Diamond Hill Rd., & Route NY 9D • Moffatt Rd at Healy Rd • Moffatt Rd at Lane Gate Rd • Old Albany Post Rd at Brookside Dr • Old Albany Post Rd at Sprout Brook Rd • Aqueduct Rd at Ridge Rd • Aqueduct Rd at Mountain Dr • Winston Ln at Highland Dr • Winston Ln at Ferris Dr • Winston Ln at Howland Dr • Winston Ln at Arden Dr • US-9 at Diamond Hill Rd • S Mountain Pass at Coppermine Rd • NY-9D at Old Manitou Rd/Kings Dock Rd • NY-9D at Lowes LnP-14 - Manitou Station Rd. • Manitou Station Rd at Manitou Woods • Manitou Station Rd at NY-9D

Southern Putnam ValleyP-2 - Wood St., Secor Rd., & Route NY-6N • Wood St at Sunrise Dr/Indian Hill Rd • Wood St at Perch Dr • Wood St at Meadow Crest Dr • Wood St at Taurat Pl • Wood St at Center Dr • Secor Rd at Archer Rd • Secor Rd at Sugarbush Ct • NY-6N at Parker Dr • NY-6N at Rose Dr • NY-6N at Friendly Rd/Carey St • NY-6N at Trailer CtP-3 - Mill St., Peekskill Hollow Rd., & Barger St. • Mill St at Mill Pond Rd • Mill St at Mueller Mountain Rd • Mill St at Peekskill Hollow Rd • Peekskill Hollow Rd at Jeanne Dr • #560 Peekskill Hollow Rd • Bryant Pond Rd at Barger St • Barger St at Somerset Ln • Barger St at Gardinger Rd • Barger St at Finnerty Pl • #31 Barger St

P-4 - Cimarron Rd., Horton Hollow Rd., Canopus Hollow Rd., & Oscawana Lake Rd. • Oscawana Lake Rd at Church Rd/Cimarron Rd • #46 Horton Hollow Rd • Canopus Hollow Rd at Fawn Run • Oscawana Lake Rd at Spruce Knolls Rd • Oscawana Lake Rd at Cedar Dr • Oscawana Lake Rd at Unadilla Rd

P-5 - Lake Peekskill, Oscawana Lake Rd., & Peekskill Hollow Rd. • Oscawana Lake Rd at Floradan Rd • Oscawana Lake Rd at Gilbert Ln • Oscawana Lake Rd at Hillside Dr • Peekskill Hollow Rd at Marsh Hill Rd • Peekskill Hollow Rd at Peekskill Hollow Tpke • Peekskill Hollow Rd at CYO Camp Rd (2nd intersection)

SPECIAL NEEDS

Page 13: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

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What about pets and livestock?Pets and livestock would not be permitted in Reception Centers or temporary shelters (except for service animals, such as seeing-eye dogs). Pet and livestock owners are encouraged to explore alternatives for their pets and livestock, such as boarding kennels, friends or relatives outside the 10 mile area.

If you have livestock or agricultural products, useful information is available from the New York State Department of Agriculture Web site www. or call 1-800-554-4501 or call your local Cooperative Extension Office.

The county is developing limited emergency kennel space at Reception Centers. This is being done to accommodate people who cannot make other arrangements for their pets beforehand. Pet owners should plan to bring their own supplies, including food, leashes, cages and carriers etc. Trained volunteers may be available to assist owners with pet care and feeding. Please be mindful that space at these locations is limited, so we encourage everyone to make other plans for their pets before the emergency.

Leave No Animal Behind• Arrange with friends or relatives to provide

temporary shelter for you and/or your pets.• Make a list of pet-friendly hotels and motels

outside your area. (You can look them up onlineat www.petfriendlytravel.com orwww.petswelcome.com)

• Ask your veterinarian and boarding facilities ifthey provide emergency care and boarding duringa disaster. (Also identify an alternate veterinarianor boarding facility outside the 10 mile area .)

Identify all your pets:• Microchip your pet.• Make sure your pet is wearing a collar or

harness with identifying tags on it. Includeyour phone number and an alternate phonenumber of someone outside your area.

• Put leg bands on all birds and ID tags on allpocket-pet cages.

Putnam County Evacuation Bus RoutesIf you do not have your own transportation out of the area, you can ride one of the buses provided to take you to a Reception Center or arrange a ride with a neighbor. Following is a list of evacuation bus routes and stops in Putnam County. If residents of your area are advised to evacuate, locate the nearest bus stop. You will be advised over the EAS when the buses will begin picking up.

Southern PhilipstownP-1 - Cold Spring / Nelsonville

• Market St at Main St• Main St at Kemble Ave/Garden St• NY-301 at Parsonage St/Cedar St• NY-301 at Peekskill Rd• NY-301 at Wood Ave

P-7 - Route US-9, Route NY 403, & Route NY 9D; Cold Spring

• US-9 at Oak Hollow Rd• US-9 at Coleman Rd• US-9 at Angels Way• US-9 at Old West Point Rd E• NY-403 at Cross Rd• NY-403 at NY-9D• NY-9D at Upper Station Rd• NY-9D at Grassi Ln• NY-9D at Beverly Warren Rd• NY-9D at Belle Ln• NY-9D at Moffatt Rd• NY-9D at Chestnut St/Bank St/Paulding Ave• NY-9D at NY-301/Main St• NY-9D at Northern Ave

P-12 - Sprout Brook Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., Indian Brook Rd., & Avery Rd.

• #689 Sprout Brook Rd• #451 Sprout Brook Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Upland Dr/Cliffside Ct• Old Albany Post Rd at Dancing Rock Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Adrienne Ln• #435 Old Albany Post Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Chapman Rd

• Old Albany Post Rd at Snake Hill Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Indian Brook Rd• Indian Brook Rd at Avery Rd• Avery Rd at Greencliff Ln

P-13 - Moffatt Rd., Old Albany Post Rd., Aqueduct Rd. Winston Ln., Diamond Hill Rd., & Route NY 9D

• Moffatt Rd at Healy Rd• Moffatt Rd at Lane Gate Rd• Old Albany Post Rd at Brookside Dr• Old Albany Post Rd at Sprout Brook Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Ridge Rd• Aqueduct Rd at Mountain Dr• Winston Ln at Highland Dr• Winston Ln at Ferris Dr• Winston Ln at Howland Dr• Winston Ln at Arden Dr• US-9 at Diamond Hill Rd• S Mountain Pass at Coppermine Rd• NY-9D at Old Manitou Rd/Kings Dock Rd• NY-9D at Lowes Ln

Page 14: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

Pet Emergency Kit

Gather these things in advance:

� Your pet’s vaccination and medical records together with your veterinarian’s phone number in a watertight plastic bag. (Warning: A shelter or boarding facility may NOT take your pet without current vaccinations!)

� Current photographs of you and your pet together.

� Medication your pet is taking.

� Pet food & bottled water for 3–14 days.

� Pet food dishes and manual can opener.

� Cages/carriers for all pets. Carriers must be big enough to allow your pet to stand, turn around and lie down. (Temporary shelters may NOT have cages available; therefore you MUST provide your own!)

� Blankets or towels for bedding and warmth.

� Leashes, harnesses, muzzles (if needed).

� Cat litter, a litter pan and scoop.

� Plastic bags for disposal of waste, paper towels,disposable gloves, disinfectant.

� First aid kit: gauze, peroxide or antiseptic wipes, ointments, adhesive tape.

� Treats, toys, brushes, combs.

If you absolutely MUST leave them...

• Put a sign or sticker in a front window

identifying all pets inside. Include your name,

phone numbers and where you are staying.

Include the name and number of a contact

outside the area. Put ID tags on all pets.

• Keep dogs and cats in separate rooms.

• Leave as much food & water as you can.

• Open up bags of dry food.

• Fill many large bowls with water.

• Contact authorities and animal rescue groups

immediately with information about the location

of your animals.

Page 15: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

WH

AT

SH

OU

LD

I DO

?

What might I be instructed to do?You could be instructed to shelter-in-place, to evacuate, to take potassium iodide (KI) or to take no action. Officials would base any emergency instructions on the situation at Indian Point and where people were most likely to be affected. People in one area might need to take one action, while people in another area might take a different action or no action at all.

In all cases, avoid using telephones and cell phones to prevent overloading the system and interfering with emergency use.

Shelter-in-Place

If your area is instructed to shelter-in-place, you should remain indoors and limit the ways outside air can enter. You should:

• Keep family and pets inside

• Close windows and doors

• Turn off air conditioners and ventilation systems

• Extinguish fires in fireplaces and close dampers

• Listen to radio or TV for emergency information

EvacuationIf your area is instructed to evacuate, you should gather the things you would need for a three-day stay and leave promptly.

Where should I go, if I have to evacuate?

You should go to the home of a friend or relative or other location outside the 10-mile area around Indian Point using the timeliest route. If you do not have another place to go, you can go to the Reception Center assigned to your area using the routes shown on the attached map. Temporary shelters will be available for those who need a place to stay.

If there has been a release of radioactive materials from Indian Point, monitoring and decontamination will be available at Reception Centers.

continued

Contacts for Further InformationEmergency Planning and Radiation Information:

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commissionwww.nrc.gov

Federal Emergency Management Agencywww.fema.gov

NYS Office of Emergency Managementwww.dhses.ny.gov/oem

NYS Department of Healthwww.health.ny.gov

American Red Crosswww.redcross.org

Putnam Countywww.putnamcountyny.com

Orange Countywww.orangecountygov.com

Rockland Countywww.rocklandgov.com

Westchester County

www.westchestergov.com

Joint Information Centerwww.nyalert.gov

Indian Point Energy Centerwww.safesecurevital.com

For non-emergency information call:

Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services

845-808-4000

Orange County Department of Emergency Services

845-615-0400

Rockland County Office of Fire and Emergency Services

845-364-8800

Westchester County Office of Emergency Management

914-864-5450

New York State Disaster Preparedness Commission

518-292-2311

Page 16: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

To Report a Fire, Prevent a Crime or Save a Life Dial 9-1-1

What is 9-1-1?

How Do I Use 9-1-1?

When Should I Dial 9-1-1?

SAVE A LIFE • PREVENT A CRIME • REPORT A FIRE

Before An Emergency Happens

9-1-1POLICE • FIRE • MEDICAL

E M E R G E N C Y

In an evacuation:

What if I need a ride?

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What is 9-1-1?gency telephone number designed to ersal emer9-1-1 is the univ

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Page 17: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

Emergency Alert System (EAS) stations:

AM radio_____________________________________________________________

FM radio_____________________________________________________________

TV__________________________________________________________________

Reception Center______________________________________________________

Recommended route to get to my Reception Center is

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Emergency bus stop is located at ________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Child’s name School Reception Center

_________________________ ________________ __________________________

_________________________ __________________________________________

_________________________ __________________________________________

_________________________ __________________________________________

_________________________ __________________________________________

My family’s KI is stored at______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

“Check-in” phone number______________________________________________

Meeting place ________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Phone ______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

My Emergency PlanKeep a copy of your emergency plan information in your car, briefcase orpurse. Photocopy as needed for additional family members.

Page 18: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

What is Radiation?

Radon andThoron- 37%

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Page 19: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

PUTNAMLegend

Best routes toReception Centers

ProtectiveAction Areas

Reception CentersSchool Reception

CenterMajor Highways

State RoadsCounty RoadsExit Numbers

ExitSiren Locations

RailroadsParks

The color portion of the map depictsthe Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ).

This map is not drawn to scale.

These stations would be the official source of information during an emergency.

Different areas could be directed to take different actions, so instructions will be provided in terms of the communities or areas within 10 miles of Indian Point. These areas are shown on the map attached to this booklet. Find your location on the map and listen carefully for information concerning your area.

PU

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Tune in for informationIf you hear the emergency sirens, tune in your radio or TV to an Emergency Alert System (EAS) station for further information.

Remember: The sounding of the sirens is not a signal to take any actions other than to listen to your radio or TV EAS station.

EAS Stations

Primary EAS Radio Stations for the Hudson Valley

WLNA 1420 AM WHUD 100.7 FM

Emergency Information will also be carried on the following stations:

AM Radio

WOR 710 AM

WABC 770 AM

WCBS 880 AM

WINS 1010 AM

WFAS 1230 AM

FM Radio

WRPJ 88.9 FM

WOSR 91.7 FM

WNYC 93.9 FM

WJGK 103.1 FM

WFAS 103.9 FM

Television

WCBS CH 2

WNBC CH 4

WNYW CH 5

WABC CH 7

News 12 Hudson Valley

Page 20: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

If you are told to evacuate, you should bring enough personal supplies for three days away fromhome. Check the items you may need, and add any special items that are not listed. If you need helpfinding a place to stay during an evacuation, people staffing the Reception Centers will help you.

Evacuation supplies checklist

MEDICAL ITEMS

� Medicines

� Prescription information(doctor, name of medicine…)

� Eyeglasses or contacts

� Dentures

� Special diet foods

� _________________________

� _________________________

BABY SUPPLIES

� Baby food

� Formula

� Diapers/baby wipes

� Toys

� _________________________

� _________________________

CLOTHING

� Clothes for three days

� Shoes

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

PERSONAL HYGIENE ITEMS

� Shaving items

� Soaps

� Toothbrush/toothpaste

� Sanitary items

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

MONEY

� Cash

� Checkbook

� Credit cards

� _________________________

� _________________________

IDENTIFICATION AND IMPORTANT PAPERS

� Drivers license

� Photos of your children

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

BEDDING

� Two blankets per person orsleeping bags

� _________________________

� _________________________

MISCELLANEOUS

� Portable radio with spare batteries

� Flashlights with extra batteries

� KI-potassium iodide tablets

� Important phone numbers

� This planning booklet

� Bottled water

� Medical insurance card

OTHER EMERGENCY ITEMS

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

� _________________________

Page 21: What is Radiation? - Putnam County, New York...NY-Alert could be used to notify and inform the public. Anyone can sign up for NY-Alert online at What is NY-Alert? It is New York State’s

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy, such as heat, light or radio w

aves, w

hich moves through space or m

atter at high speed. It can be easily detected and m

easured using specialized instrum

ents. In very large amounts, radiation can

damage living cells.

Radiation com

es from m

any natural and comm

on m

an-made sources. Cosm

ic rays, radon from bedrock,

radioactive elements in the foods w

e eat and materials

we use to build our hom

es all come from

natural sources. These natural form

s of radiation are part of w

hat is called background radiation.

Man-m

ade radiation comes from

sources such as X-rays, other m

edical procedures, television sets, microw

ave ovens and electric pow

er plants. The effect of radiation on the hum

an body is measured

in units called millirem

s. The average background radiation exposure in this area is about 600 m

illirems

per year. About 50% of exposure to radiation in the U

.S. com

es from natural sources; the other 50%

comes from

m

an-made sources.

Advance Registration Card for People with Special Needs If you require assistance in an emergency, please fill out this questionnaire and mail it back to us. Your cooperation will helpus in making proper arrangements if it becomes necessary for you to be evacuated during an emergency of any kind. If youhave any questions please contact the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services office at 845-808-4000.Please print

� Please send additional cards for other persons withspecial needs in my household.

This information is released for emergency planning only.

Signature _________________________________________________

Please detach and mail this card. This questionnaire must be completed each time you receive a booklet onemergency planning to assure that we have up-to-date information on your needs.

Name

Address, including apartment number, building, floor

City, ZIP+4

Telephone (Home) Cell Phone

Primary Disability(ies)

Name

Address

City

Telephone Relationship:

� Family � Neighbor � Friend

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms. Date of Birth

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms.

TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS:Will you require transportation for an emergency that will require evacuation? � Yes � NoCan you obtain a ride with a nearby person � Yes � NoIf yes, check all that apply � Workday � Nights � Weekendsif no, can you get from your house to your bus stop unassisted?

� Yes � No

FOLD

HER

E

FOLD

HER

EName and phone number of a local relative or person who lives near you who should be contacted in an emergency:

SPECIAL NEEDS AND TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS:Are you � Blind or � Partially sighted?Are you deaf or hearing impaired? � Yes � No

If yes, do you have TTD/TTY? � Yes � NoAre you completely bedridden? � Yes � No

ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT USED:

� Cane(s) � Walker � Oxygen � Other� Crutches � Guide dog � Respirator � Wheelchair � Hospital Bed � Electric wheelchair

CUT ALONG DASHED LINE#

Source: NCR

P Report No. 160 (2009)

EasyR

eaderBooklet ©

2012 Central G

raphics Group, Inc.

How

are emergencies at nuclear

power plants classified?

The federal governm

ent established four classifications for em

ergencies at nuclear power plants. In order from

the least to m

ost serious, they are:

> An UN

USU

AL EVENT indicates a potential problem

with

operation of the plant. Officials are notified, but no public

action is necessary.

> An ALERT indicates an event that could reduce the plant’s

level of safety. Any release of radioactivity would be a sm

all fraction of the federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor

the situation on television or radio.

> A SITE AREA EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

that substantially reduces the plant’s level of safety. R

eleases of radioactivity outside the plant site w

ould not be expected to exceed federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor the

situation on television or radio.

> A GEN

ERAL EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

affecting safety system

s in the plant that could lead to a release of radiation that w

ould exceed the federal guidelines outside the plant. Protective actions m

ay be ordered for some

areas.COM

ING SOON! to the

Download the FREE iPad App

of this booklet

Putnam County Indian Point Em

ergency Guide

iPhone & Android apps

under development

Rado

n an

dTh

oro

n- 37%

Indu

strial and

Occu

pation

al- 0 .1%Co

nsu

mer Pro

ducts- 2%

Nu

clear Medicin

e- 12%M

edical Pro

cedures- 36%

Intern

al- 5%

Terrestrial- 3% (S

oil) Co

smic- 5%

(Space)

Sources of R

adiation Exposure in the United S

tates

Natural S

ources- 50%M

an-Made S

ources- 50%

EasyReaderBooklet ©2013 C

entral Graphics G

roup, Inc.

How

are emergencies at nuclear

power plants classified?

The federal governm

ent established four classifications for em

ergencies at nuclear power plants. In order from

the least to m

ost serious, they are:

> An UN

USU

AL EVENT indicates a potential problem

with

operation of the plant. Officials are notified, but no public

action is necessary.

> An ALERT indicates an event that could reduce the plant’s

level of safety. Any release of radioactivity would be a sm

all fraction of the federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor

the situation on television or radio.

> A SITE AREA EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

that substantially reduces the plant’s level of safety. R

eleases of radioactivity outside the plant site w

ould not be expected to exceed federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor the

situation on television or radio.

> A GEN

ERAL EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

affecting safety system

s in the plant that could lead to a release of radiation that w

ould exceed the federal guidelines outside the plant. Protective actions m

ay be ordered for some

areas.

Advance Registration Card for People with Special NeedsIf you require assistance in an emergency, please fill out this questionnaire and mail it back to us. Your cooperation will helpus in making proper arrangements if it becomes necessary for you to be evacuated during an emergency of any kind. If youhave any questions please contact the Orange County Department of Emergency Services at 845-615-0400.

Please print

ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT USED:

� Cane(s) � Walker � Oxygen � Other� Crutches � Guide dog � Respirator � Wheelchair � Hospital Bed � Electric wheelchair

Are you � Blind or � Partially sighted?

Are you deaf/hearing impaired? � Yes � No

If yes, do you have TTD/TTY? � Yes � No

� Please send additional cards for other persons withspecial needs in my household.

This information is released for emergency planning use by Orange County.

Signature _________________________________________________

Name

Address, including apartment number, building, floor

City, ZIP+4

Telephone (Home) Cell Phone

Primary Disability(ies)

Secondary Disability(ies)

Name

Address

City

Telephone

2nd Telephone

Name and phone number of a local relative or person who lives near you who should be contacted in an emergency:

Relationship:

� Family � Neighbor � Friend

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms. Date of Birth

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms.

Are you completely bedridden? � Yes � No

If not, do you have your own transportation? � Yes � No

If not, can you obtain a ride with a nearby person (relative, neighbor or friend)? � Yes � No

If not, can you get from your house to a bus stop unassisted? � Yes � No

FOLD

HER

E

Please detach and mail this card. This questionnairemust be completed each time you receive a bookleton emergency planning to assure that we have up-to-date information on your needs.

FOLD

HER

E

CUT ALONG DASHED LINE#

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy, such as heat, light or radio w

aves, w

hich moves through space or m

atter at high speed. It can be easily detected and m

easured using specialized instrum

ents. In very large amounts, radiation can

damage living cells.

Radiation com

es from m

any natural and comm

on man-

made sources. R

adiation from the sun and stars, radon

from bedrock, radioactive elem

ents in the foods we eat

and materials w

e use to build our homes all com

e from

natural sources. These natural forms of radiation are part

of what is called background radiation.

Man-m

ade radiation comes from

sources such as X-rays, other m

edical procedures, microw

ave ovens and electric pow

er plants. The effect of radiation on the hum

an body is measured

in units called millirem

s. The average background radiation exposure in this area is about 600 m

illirems

per year. About 50% of exposure to radiation in the U

.S. com

es from natural sources; the other 50%

comes from

m

an-made sources.

Rado

n an

dTh

oro

n- 37%

Indu

strial and

Occu

pation

al- 0 .1%Co

nsu

mer Pro

ducts- 2%

Nu

clear Medicin

e- 12%M

edical Pro

cedures- 36%

Intern

al- 5%

Terrestrial- 3% (S

oil) Co

smic- 5%

(Space)

Sources of R

adiation Exposure in the United S

tates

Natural S

ources- 50%M

an-Made S

ources- 50%

Source: NCR

P Report No. 160 (2009)

iPhone & Android apps

under development

CHECK PLACEMENT INSIDE COVER

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy, such as heat, light or radio w

aves, w

hich moves through space or m

atter at high speed. It can be easily detected and m

easured using specialized instrum

ents. In very large amounts, radiation can

damage living cells.

Radiation com

es from m

any natural and comm

on m

an-made sources. Cosm

ic rays, radon from bedrock,

radioactive elements in the foods w

e eat and materials

we use to build our hom

es all come from

natural sources. These natural form

s of radiation are part of w

hat is called background radiation.

Man-m

ade radiation comes from

sources such as X-rays, other m

edical procedures, television sets, microw

ave ovens and electric pow

er plants. The effect of radiation on the hum

an body is measured

in units called millirem

s. The average background radiation exposure in this area is about 600 m

illirems

per year. About 50% of exposure to radiation in the U

.S. com

es from natural sources; the other 50%

comes from

m

an-made sources.

Advance Registration Card for People with Special Needs If you require assistance in an emergency, please fill out this questionnaire and mail it back to us. Your cooperation will helpus in making proper arrangements if it becomes necessary for you to be evacuated during an emergency of any kind. If youhave any questions please contact the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services office at 845-808-4000.Please print

� Please send additional cards for other persons withspecial needs in my household.

This information is released for emergency planning only.

Signature _________________________________________________

Please detach and mail this card. This questionnaire must be completed each time you receive a booklet onemergency planning to assure that we have up-to-date information on your needs.

Name

Address, including apartment number, building, floor

City, ZIP+4

Telephone (Home) Cell Phone

Primary Disability(ies)

Name

Address

City

Telephone Relationship:

� Family � Neighbor � Friend

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms. Date of Birth

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms.

TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS:Will you require transportation for an emergency that will require evacuation? � Yes � NoCan you obtain a ride with a nearby person � Yes � NoIf yes, check all that apply � Workday � Nights � Weekendsif no, can you get from your house to your bus stop unassisted?

� Yes � No

FOLD

HER

E

FOLD

HER

EName and phone number of a local relative or person who lives near you who should be contacted in an emergency:

SPECIAL NEEDS AND TRANSPORTATION REQUIREMENTS:Are you � Blind or � Partially sighted?Are you deaf or hearing impaired? � Yes � No

If yes, do you have TTD/TTY? � Yes � NoAre you completely bedridden? � Yes � No

ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT USED:

� Cane(s) � Walker � Oxygen � Other� Crutches � Guide dog � Respirator � Wheelchair � Hospital Bed � Electric wheelchair

CUT ALONG DASHED LINE#

Source: NCR

P Report No. 160 (2009)

EasyR

eaderBooklet ©

2012 Central G

raphics Group, Inc.

How

are emergencies at nuclear

power plants classified?

The federal governm

ent established four classifications for em

ergencies at nuclear power plants. In order from

the least to m

ost serious, they are:

> An UN

USU

AL EVENT indicates a potential problem

with

operation of the plant. Officials are notified, but no public

action is necessary.

> An ALERT indicates an event that could reduce the plant’s

level of safety. Any release of radioactivity would be a sm

all fraction of the federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor

the situation on television or radio.

> A SITE AREA EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

that substantially reduces the plant’s level of safety. R

eleases of radioactivity outside the plant site w

ould not be expected to exceed federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor the

situation on television or radio.

> A GEN

ERAL EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

affecting safety system

s in the plant that could lead to a release of radiation that w

ould exceed the federal guidelines outside the plant. Protective actions m

ay be ordered for some

areas.COM

ING SOON! to the

Download the FREE iPad App

of this booklet

Putnam County Indian Point Em

ergency Guide

iPhone & Android apps

under development

Rado

n an

dTh

oro

n- 37%

Indu

strial and

Occu

pation

al- 0 .1%Co

nsu

mer Pro

ducts- 2%

Nu

clear Medicin

e- 12%M

edical Pro

cedures- 36%

Intern

al- 5%

Terrestrial- 3% (S

oil) Co

smic- 5%

(Space)

Sources of R

adiation Exposure in the United S

tates

Natural S

ources- 50%M

an-Made S

ources- 50%

EasyReaderBooklet ©2013 C

entral Graphics G

roup, Inc.

How

are emergencies at nuclear

power plants classified?

The federal governm

ent established four classifications for em

ergencies at nuclear power plants. In order from

the least to m

ost serious, they are:

> An UN

USU

AL EVENT indicates a potential problem

with

operation of the plant. Officials are notified, but no public

action is necessary.

> An ALERT indicates an event that could reduce the plant’s

level of safety. Any release of radioactivity would be a sm

all fraction of the federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor

the situation on television or radio.

> A SITE AREA EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

that substantially reduces the plant’s level of safety. R

eleases of radioactivity outside the plant site w

ould not be expected to exceed federal guidelines. R

esidents should monitor the

situation on television or radio.

> A GEN

ERAL EM

ERG

ENCY indicates a problem

affecting safety system

s in the plant that could lead to a release of radiation that w

ould exceed the federal guidelines outside the plant. Protective actions m

ay be ordered for some

areas.

Advance Registration Card for People with Special NeedsIf you require assistance in an emergency, please fill out this questionnaire and mail it back to us. Your cooperation will helpus in making proper arrangements if it becomes necessary for you to be evacuated during an emergency of any kind. If youhave any questions please contact the Orange County Department of Emergency Services at 845-615-0400.

Please print

ASSISTIVE EQUIPMENT USED:

� Cane(s) � Walker � Oxygen � Other� Crutches � Guide dog � Respirator � Wheelchair � Hospital Bed � Electric wheelchair

Are you � Blind or � Partially sighted?

Are you deaf/hearing impaired? � Yes � No

If yes, do you have TTD/TTY? � Yes � No

� Please send additional cards for other persons withspecial needs in my household.

This information is released for emergency planning use by Orange County.

Signature _________________________________________________

Name

Address, including apartment number, building, floor

City, ZIP+4

Telephone (Home) Cell Phone

Primary Disability(ies)

Secondary Disability(ies)

Name

Address

City

Telephone

2nd Telephone

Name and phone number of a local relative or person who lives near you who should be contacted in an emergency:

Relationship:

� Family � Neighbor � Friend

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms. Date of Birth

� Mr. � Mrs. � Miss/Ms.

Are you completely bedridden? � Yes � No

If not, do you have your own transportation? � Yes � No

If not, can you obtain a ride with a nearby person (relative, neighbor or friend)? � Yes � No

If not, can you get from your house to a bus stop unassisted? � Yes � No

FOLD

HER

E

Please detach and mail this card. This questionnairemust be completed each time you receive a bookleton emergency planning to assure that we have up-to-date information on your needs.

FOLD

HER

E

CUT ALONG DASHED LINE#

What is Radiation?

Radiation is energy, such as heat, light or radio w

aves, w

hich moves through space or m

atter at high speed. It can be easily detected and m

easured using specialized instrum

ents. In very large amounts, radiation can

damage living cells.

Radiation com

es from m

any natural and comm

on man-

made sources. R

adiation from the sun and stars, radon

from bedrock, radioactive elem

ents in the foods we eat

and materials w

e use to build our homes all com

e from

natural sources. These natural forms of radiation are part

of what is called background radiation.

Man-m

ade radiation comes from

sources such as X-rays, other m

edical procedures, microw

ave ovens and electric pow

er plants. The effect of radiation on the hum

an body is measured

in units called millirem

s. The average background radiation exposure in this area is about 600 m

illirems

per year. About 50% of exposure to radiation in the U

.S. com

es from natural sources; the other 50%

comes from

m

an-made sources.

Rado

n an

dTh

oro

n- 37%

Indu

strial and

Occu

pation

al- 0 .1%Co

nsu

mer Pro

ducts- 2%

Nu

clear Medicin

e- 12%M

edical Pro

cedures- 36%

Intern

al- 5%

Terrestrial- 3% (S

oil) Co

smic- 5%

(Space)

Sources of R

adiation Exposure in the United S

tates

Natural S

ources- 50%M

an-Made S

ources- 50%

Source: NCR

P Report No. 160 (2009)

iPhone & Android apps

under development

CHECK PLACEMENT INSIDE COVER

PUTNAM COUNTY BUREAU OF EMERGENCY SERVICES112 OLD ROUTE SIXCARMEL NY 10512

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U.S. Postage

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Made in New York 515

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PRSRT STD

U.S. Postage

PAID

Made in New York 515

PUTNAM COUNTYBUREAU OF EMERGENCY SERVICES112 OLD ROUTE SIXCARMEL NY 10512

BUREAU OF EMERGENCY SERVICESCOUNTY OF PUTNAM112 Old Route SixCarmel, New York 10512

PRSRT STD

U.S. Postage

PAID

Made in New York 515