what the hell is the internet anyway? - a history of the web
DESCRIPTION
Learn how the history of the Web relates to your online marketing success. The presentation covers the history of the Internet from the launch of Sputnik up to 2013. For speaking engagements please contact me via: http://vimi.co/contact/TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Internet
What the hell
is it anyway? A Brief History ...Updated
![Page 3: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Integrity. Simplicity. Fun
![Page 5: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Where we do
business
![Page 9: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
This?
![Page 10: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
This?
![Page 11: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
THIS?
![Page 12: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
THIS?
![Page 13: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THIS?
![Page 14: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
THIS?
![Page 17: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
A system of millions of private and public interconnected computer networks using
the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)
![Page 18: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
It’s the
HARDWARE
![Page 19: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
You @ Your-network
Email[1971 – Ray Tomlinson]
![Page 21: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
VOIPVoice over IP
[1994 – Alon Cohen
& Lior Haramaty]
![Page 22: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 29: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 31: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
in 1958 Eisenhower
established the
Advanced Research
Projects Agency (ARPA)
to ensure the US
maintained a technological
edge over Russia.
One of ARPA’s areas of
focus was
Computer Science
![Page 32: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
[Joseph Carl Robnett
Licklider - “Lick”
- Predicted interactive computing, The Internet,
The Web, etc
In 1962 MIT PHD J.C.R. Licklider
was commissioned by ARPA to outline:
“...A globally connected computer network which enables anyone to access data from anywhere…”
This is 1st description of computers not only as calculating machines, but also as:
“...joyful tools, serving to inspire creativity, and provide gateways to a vast world of information…”
![Page 33: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
[Dr. Danny Cohen- Pioneered visual realtime interactive
flight and radar simulation]
“…In the Beginning, ARPA created the ARPANET.And the ARPANET was without form and void.
And darkness was upon the deep.
And the spirit of ARPA moved upon the face of the network and ARPA said, 'Let there be a protocol,' and there was a protocol. And ARPA saw that it was good.
And ARPA said, 'Let there be more protocols,' and it was so. And ARPA saw that it was good.
And ARPA said, 'Let there be more networks,' and it was so…"
![Page 34: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Contrary to popular Legend
ARPANET was not conceived to survive this:
![Page 35: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
“…ARPANET came out of our frustration that there were only a few powerful research computers in the country, and many researchers, who needed access to them, were separated from them geographically…”
[Dr. Charles M. Herzfeld
- Personally took the
decision to authorize the
creation of the ARPANET]
![Page 37: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Things were bad enough without worrying about
bombs...
![Page 38: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
1965: “M1”Gordon E. Moore
predicts the power of chips will double every
2 years. This growth rate pushes the
Internet’s evolution.
![Page 39: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The first 4 ARPANET computers used different operating systems, forcing designers to come up with a common set of rules they all could follow. This was the Network Control Protocol (NCP).
In 1983, ARPANET switched to the TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL & INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE
TCP/IP
…It’s used to this day
![Page 40: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 43: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Internet was
DESIGNED TO
MAKE INFORMATION
ACCESSIBLE
![Page 44: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
…so using it to
restrict access to
data is unnatural
![Page 46: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
The Internet is enabled
by WILLFUL adherence to
PROTOCOLS
![Page 47: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
…and working outside this
framework is ill advised
![Page 49: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
We’ve always
had BUGS
![Page 51: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The 70’s & 80’ssee computers and networks
spreading from strictly academic and military
applications to commercial and private ones too
![Page 52: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
1975: Telenet is established
The first commercial Internet Anyone can access for a fee
![Page 55: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
1976:Queen
Elizabeth sends an
![Page 57: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
1976: Two guys
named Steve start
selling these…
![Page 58: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
[Apple ][ - 1977]
...a year later
they start the
PC revolution
![Page 62: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Domain Name System maps out the relation between the numerical addresses of host computers, and the names associated with them.Prior to its inception these were maintained locally on each machine, however the growth of the Internet soon made this impossible.
![Page 63: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
…The DNS is basically this
for the Internet
![Page 64: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
DNS distributes the responsibility for assigning and mapping domain names by designating Name Servers for each domain. They’re assigned responsibility for their domains, and can assign responsibility for their sub-domains.
Distribution makes DNS fault tolerant and avoids the need for any single central register to be continually consulted and updated
![Page 66: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
In Aug 1990
Sir Tim Berners-Leepublished a proposal to build a
WorldWideWeb- “A web of hypertext documents to
be viewed by browsers using a
client–server architecture”
![Page 67: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
28 years after
“Lick” wrote his
memos…
…2 months
after he passed
away
![Page 68: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
By Christmas 1990 Berners-Lee using this
machine had built everything needed for a
working Web:
The first Web Server,
The first Web Browser,
…and the first Web Pages
![Page 70: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
1992: Over 1,000,000
computers connectedto the Internet
![Page 71: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
1994:
Yahoo | Amazon
![Page 72: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
1995:Sun releases Java,
Ebay, AOL & MSN go live
Top TLDs:.com, .edu, .net, .gov, .mil
![Page 73: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
1996:The “Browser Wars”
New releases every quarter set new standards for software
development
Top TLDs:.com, .edu, .net, .uk, .de
![Page 74: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Feb 19, 1996:
Marc Andreessen
(Netscape) is the 1st
WWW celebrity
Netscape is valued
at $2.9Bn
Marc is 24
...a decade later Mark
Zuckerberg launches Facebook.
He’s also 24
![Page 75: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
It’s already very clear
that the Web is big
MONEY
![Page 76: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
1997:Business.com sold
for $150,000
Top TLDs:.com, .edu, .net, .jp, .uk
![Page 77: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
1998:
Google | Paypal
![Page 78: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
1999:The Millenium BUG!
Business.com resoldfor $5,700,000
Online Banking goes mainstream
![Page 79: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
2000:
The WWW celebrates its 9th birthday.
There are 1,000,000,000 web pages...
![Page 80: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
2001:
Wikipedia
Mobile web and P2P
![Page 81: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
2002:
LinkedIn debuts. The birth of “Social Web”
![Page 82: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
2003:
Myspace and Hi5 debut
Switzerland votes online
![Page 83: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
2005: M220
20 Years after Moore’s Law is formulated computers are
1,048,576 times more powerful than they were at the dawn of
the Internet
![Page 84: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
2005:
Youtube
![Page 86: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
2007:
iPhones bring mobile web to the masses,
Kindle debuts - revolutionizes reading,
Google Docs popularizes Cloud Computing
![Page 87: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
2008:
Campaigning via Social Web finances
Obama’s victory, Android debuts
![Page 88: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
2009:
Wolfram Alpha and
Foursquare debut
![Page 89: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
2010:
Cyber warfare - Stuxnet virus cripples Iran’s
nuclear program, Apple debuts the iPad
![Page 90: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
2011: The Arab Spring
Popular movements mobilize online,
The web serves as a viable alternative to state media
![Page 91: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
2012: Facebook crosses the 1,000,000,000 users mark
![Page 92: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
2013: Edward Snowden reveals the NSA and other
intelligence organizations have been spying on
electronic communications on massive scale for years
![Page 93: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Next?
![Page 94: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Video’s share in online traffic,
already estimated to be over 50%,
will keep increasing as the web and other
media continue to converge
![Page 95: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
New Form
FactorsNew gadgets will
fundamentally
change the way we
interact and utilize
the web.
Eventually we
might embed the
web in our bodies
![Page 96: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Faster/Wider
AccessNew technologies will
bring fast internet to
EVERYWHERE
![Page 97: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
The Internet of Things
Your fridge knows you’re out of milk.
Your watch knowsyour blood pressure...
![Page 98: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Location aware services will become
mainstream as part of a larger trend…
![Page 99: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
The Death of Privacy We’ll be encouraged to share more of our data
online. Governments, companies and crooks will
find new ways to utilize it (...for our benefit?)
![Page 100: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
There’s Nothing New Under the Sun
![Page 101: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
The Next Big Thing
might be enabled by
new technology...
![Page 102: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
...But will succeed only
when it helps serve our
most basic needs
![Page 103: What the Hell is the Internet Anyway? - A History of the Web](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051612/54bfb3004a79595f7c8b4675/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Questions?
Post to our Facebook page:Facebook.com/vimidotco
I promise to reply : )