what to do when it happens. types of wounds-abrasion this is when you skin your knee or elbow wash...
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What to do when it happens
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Types of Wounds-Abrasion
This is when you skin your knee or elbow
Wash with soap and water
Hydrogen peroxideNeosporinCover with Band-Aid
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Wounds-LacerationThis is when
sometime hits you and rips the skin apart.
May need stitches
Control bleeding
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StitchesMay need stitches ifVery deepOver 1/2 inch longSides wont stay
togetherAny animal bite
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Controlling BleedingUse a dressingPut over cut and
squeeze
Wrap with roller gauze
Add more dressing if needed but do not remove old
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InfectionsHappen when
bacteria are not cleaned from wound
RED and WARM to touch
May have pus that is white, yellow or green
Darker the color, worse the infection ….gangrene
Clean with warm soapy water
Cover with Neosporin or other TRIPLE ANTIBIOTIC OINTMENT
Cover with Band-Aid, Check daily
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BurnsThe word to
remember is……..
COOL and COVERRun cool water
over it and cover with LOOSE bandage
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SunburnFirst Degree Burn
Your skin burns even after you get out of the sun
Wet towel or shirt to pull heat out of skin.
No lotions or oil
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Bloody NosesLean forward
Pinch nose
Ice to back of head
Don’t stuff anything up nose
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Tooth Knocked outKnocked out tooth.Find toothPlace in bag. Put
bag onice or in cool water.
Also can put tooth in milk.
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Rattlesnake
Bites an Stings
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Snake BiteBite markPainSwelling
What to do
Call 911WashGet still and lower than heart
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Black widow Spider
Most spider bites won’t hurt you.
But beware of Black Widow with Red Hour Glass on Stomach
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Brown Recluse Spider
Most dangerous spider in area.
See violin on back?
See Dr immediately.
Causes flesh to die.
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Spider BitesBite MarkSwellingPainVomiting
What to do
Wash it with warn soapy waterCold PackSee Dr.
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Jelly Fish
May cause breathing problems and swelling
Soak area in vinegarSoak in hot water. Stick feet in hot sand
See lifeguard
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Broken BonesThis is called a displaced fracture because the bones moved.
Most times the bones crack but do not move
Very painful. Will not want to move arm.
Must see Dr.
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Often look weirdTake to Dr for x ray
Splint and sling
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SplintsSplints can be
anatomical
Tape a finger to another finger.
A pillow to he chest for a broken rib
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Splints Rigid or Soft
Splints help keep the broken bone from moving until it is set by a doctor.
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SlingsSlings are used to
support an injured arm or shoulder
Broken ArmsDislocated
ShouldersBroken Collar Bones
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Choking5 back blows5 Abdominal Thrusts
Up and In
Push between naval and top of “V” of rib
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Heat IllnessBody stays cool be sweating.When runs out of water it can’t sweat and begins to heat up.This is deadlyRed and sweaty
Then pale and dryThen red and dry
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Heat IllnessWhat to do
Get friend in shadeTake of shoes, hat,
jacket or sweatshirtPour water over
thenFanSip cool waterCall 911
PREVENTIONDrinks lots of
WATER on hot daysStay away from
caffeine drinks like Monsters, Red Bull, Full Throttle, sodas an ice teas.
They make you more thirsty
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Cold IllnessHypothermia usually
happens when wet, cold and windyShivers and shakeGets very clumsy
and confusedVery sleepyFrostbite (Black on
nose and ears)
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Cold IllnessWhat to doGet wet clothes off
and dry clothes onWrap in blanketSip warm drinkGet in warm room or
car
PreventionDress AppropriatelyStay Dry.Wear hat and shoes
85% of body heat is lost from head and feet