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Trevor Murdock 29 November 2018 Getting Climate Ready – Adaptation Tools for Northwest Communities Terrace, BC What’s Climate Got To Do With It?

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Page 1: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

1

Trevor Murdock

29 November 2018 Getting Climate Ready – Adaptation Tools for Northwest Communities Terrace, BC

What’s Climate Got To Do With It?

Page 2: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 3: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 4: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 5: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Nutrition Facts Serving Size 1 presentation

Amount Per Serving

Slides 26 Minutes 30

% Daily Value*

Maps 6 300%

Plots 2 80%

Photos 7 50%

Cartoons 0 0%

Humour 5% ?

* Percent Daily Values are based on a diet of a one day workshop

Page 6: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Taking future climate into account is

necessary

possible

Page 7: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

December 2nd 2005

• 6°C snowing in ______

• 19°C sunny in ______

Climate: long term statistics of weather

Weather: conditions at a specific location & time

Page 8: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Victoria Montreal

Page 9: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

• Weather: conditions at a specific location and time – December 2nd 2005

• 6°C snowing in Victoria

• 19°C sunny in Montreal

• Climate: long term statistics of weather – 1971-2000 average December

Climate: Long Term Statistics of Weather

Page 10: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Temperature Anomaly °C

Climate varies by location & with time

Page 11: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Temperature Anomaly °C

Climate Varies by Location and with Time

Page 12: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Temperature Anomaly °C

Climate Varies by Location and with Time

Page 13: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

a) Yogi Berra

b) Albert Einstein

c) Mark Twain

d) Winston Churchill

e) George Bernard Shaw

f) Niels Bohr

g) Will Rogers

h) Enrico Fermi

i) Dan Quayle

j) Woody Allen

k) Confucius

“Prediction is hard, especially about the future”

a) Yogi Berra

b) Albert Einstein

c) Mark Twain

Page 14: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Past Minor reductions (RCP8.5) Paris commitments (RCP4.5) Paris goal (RCP2.6)

Future Warming in BC

Page 15: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Increased hot days

Page 16: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Increased hot days

Days above 25°C

Page 17: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

More frequent and more intense wet days

Bella Coola Sept 2010

Page 18: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

More frequent and more intense wet days

Wettest day of the year

Page 20: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Fewer days below freezing

Days colder than 0°C

Page 21: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 22: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 23: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

• Make use of available climate information

• Consider a range of future projections

• Practice cross-disciplinary engagement

• Iteration, iteration, iteration

Best practices for considering future climate

Page 25: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Online adaptation tools webinar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxj-3gPkDW4

Page 26: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

• Plan2Adapt

• Regional Analysis Tool

• ClimateBC / ClimateWNA / HectaresBC / BC Climate Explorer

• PCIC data portals

– BC station data

– High-resolution PRISM climatology

– Statistically downscaled climate scenarios

– VIC hydrological model output (gridded)

– Station hydrological model output

• Seasonal maps

26

PCIC* climate tools for BC

Page 27: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

27

Primary* audiences

Ease of use Flexibility Type of output

Plan2Adapt Planners Decision-makers Consultants

Easy Low Summary table Maps Possible impacts

Regional Analysis Tool Impacts researchers Engineers

Difficult Medium

High Maps Plots Regional analysis

PCIC data portals Impacts researchers Hydrologists Consultants

Medium Medium Data

Seasonal maps Managers Easy Low Maps

ClimateBC ClimateWNA HectaresBC Databasin

Foresters Ecologists Impacts researchers

Medium High Data Maps

BC Climate Explorer Foresters, general Easy Medium Maps Plots

PCIC* climate tools for BC

Page 28: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

• Educational/background

• CBC podcast mini series

• Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions (PICS): Climate Insights 101

• What if climate change is real? – Katherine Hayhoe Ted Talk

• Adaptation guidance

• PICS adaptation in buildings infographic

• Infrastructure Canada Climate Lens

• BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Technical Circular

• EGBC guidance document

• Climate / engineering language primer

• National guidebook on climate scenarios

More resources

Page 29: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

• Climate Projections Reports released by regional districts

• Climate Projections for the Cowichan Valley Regional District

• Climate Projections for the Capital Region

• Climate Projections for Metro Vancouver

• Climate Projections for Whistler

• City of Vancouver Climate Impacts Summary

• Webinar: Three important factors for adaptation: location, location, location https://goo.gl/cVWJZ1

And even more resources

Page 30: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

2015 https://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/2015_Year_in_Review-Final.pdf

2016 https://www.pacificclimate.org/news-and-events/news/2016/bc-track-set-new-temperature-record-2016 and https://www.pacificclimate.org/news-and-events/news/2017/climate-variability-hot-cold-winter-%E2%80%9916-%E2%80%9817

2017 https://www.pacificclimate.org/sites/default/files/publications/PCIC_Update_Mar_2018.pdf

2015 / 2016 /2017 weather events, seasons

Page 31: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

Past Past(updated)

2020s 2050s 2080s

Un

met

Co

olin

g H

ou

rs

Steo 2 Step 3 Step 4

0

10

20

30

40

50

Past 2020s 2050s 2080s

EUI (

kWh

r/m

2)

Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Energy Use Unmet Cooling Hours

Source: UBC (Campus and Community Planning) with RDH Building Science

Page 32: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Northwest: warming across all seasons

Page 33: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:

Northwest: wetter especially in spring & autumn

Page 34: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate:
Page 35: What’s Climate Got To Do With It? · •Weather: conditions at a specific location and time –December 2nd 2005 •6°C snowing in Victoria •19°C sunny in Montreal •Climate: