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Operational Excellence and Lean:What’s the Difference?
Kevin J. DugganTim Healey
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© 2017 Institute for Operational Excellence. All Right Reserved.
Kevin J. Duggan
• Renowned author:– Design for Operational Excellence: A Breakthrough Strategy for
Business Growth– Creating Mixed Model Value Streams, 2nd Edition– The Office That Grows Your Business – Achieving Operational
Excellence in Your Business Process
• Executive mentor to FMC Technologies, United Technologies Corporation, Pratt & Whitney, Singapore Airlines, IDEX Corporation, GKN and Parker Hannifin and many more.
• Featured on CNN and the Fox Business Network.• Lecturer to graduate students in business at colleges
throughout the United States, including the University of Michigan, University of Rhode Island and Ohio State University.
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Kevin J. Duggan
• Kevin has assisted many major corporations worldwide including FMC Technologies, Chromalloy, Aetna, SpaceX, Caterpillar, Pratt & Whitney, Singapore Airlines, Sikorsky, IDEX Corporation and Parker Hannifin
• Frequent keynote speaker, master of ceremonies, and panelist at international conferences, and has appeared on CNN and the Fox Business Network.
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Continuous Improvement
Companies have done continuous improvement activities for years…
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Continuous Improvement
Pareto
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Continuous Improvement
Impact
Effort
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Continuous Improvement
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Six Sigma
Assembly
1
• Focuses on eliminating variation in the process to ensure it is:– Predictable.– Repeatable.– Dependable.– Provides perfect quality.
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Lean Value Streams
Lean value streams string these predictable, repeatable, dependable, controlled processes together so value flows with little waste from raw material to the customer.
AssembleCleanMachine
1 1 1
Waste Waste Waste
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Lean
Lean Value Streams
AssembleCleanMachine
1 1 1
Six Sigma Six Sigma Six Sigma
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The Lean Journey
SustainImprove
SustainImprove
SustainImprove
Eliminating Waste
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Operational Excellence
Waste-free company
Time in Years
Leve
l of i
mpr
ovem
ent
1 5 10
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Operational Excellence
Operational Excellence
Time in Years
Leve
l of i
mpr
ovem
ent
1 5 10
Waste-free company
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Operational Excellence
Operational Excellence
Time in Years
Leve
l of i
mpr
ovem
ent
1 5 10
Waste-free company
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Operational Excellence
“When each and every employee can see the flow of value to the customer, and fix that flow before it breaks down.” SM
Kevin J. Duggan
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Lean
Lean Value Streams
AssembleCleanMachine
1 1 1
Six Sigma Six Sigma Six Sigma
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Lean
Lean Value Streams
AssembleCleanMachine
1 1 1
Six Sigma Six Sigma Six Sigma
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Lean vs. Operational Excellence
Lean Operational Excellence Focuses on eliminating waste. Designs value stream flow.Provides tools to use to eliminatewaste.
Makes flow autonomous and self-healing.
Target is to create value streams* that flow value at the rate of customer demand.
Eliminates the need for management intervention.
Endless Journey Management focuses on Voice of the Customer.Invests in becoming a solution provider,and/or new technology.Focuses on revenue generation.
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Lean vs. Operational ExcellenceSteel StreetAssembly
18,400 pcs/mo- 12,000 “L”- 6,400 “R”
Tray = 20 pieces2 Shifts
Shipping
Staging
C/T = 40 secs
C/O = 0
Uptime = 100%
2 Shifts
27,600 sec.avail.
1xDaily.
C/T = 62 secs
C/O = 0
Uptime = 100%
2 Shifts
27,600 sec.avail.
C/T = 46 secs
C/O = 10 mins
Uptime = 80%
2 Shifts
27,600 sec.avail.
C/T = 39 secs
C/O = 10 mins
Uptime = 100%
2 Shifts
27,600 sec.avail.
C/T = 1 secs
C/O = 1 hour
Uptime = 85%
2 Shifts
27,600 sec.avail.
MichiganSteel Co
500 ft coils
Tues &Thurs.
MRP
ProductionControl
90/60/30 dayForecasts
DailyOrder
6 WeekForecast
Weekly Fax
Weekly Schedule
Daily ShipSchedule
5 days 7.6 days 1.8 days 2.7 days 2 days 4.5 days
1 sec 39 secs 46 secs 62 secs 40 secs
Production Lead Time = 23.6 days
Processing Time = 188 s
Assembly #2
1
Assembly #1
1
S.Weld #2
1
S.Weld #1
1
Stamping
1
Learning to See Mike Rother John Shook Lean Enterprise Institute 1998
ICoils
5 Days1200L640R
I2700L1440R
I1600L850R
I1100L600R4600L
2400R
I I
Waste
Waste
Waste
Waste
Waste
Waste
Waste
Waste
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Lean vs. Operational Excellence
• Create the current state map.• Identify waste on the current state map. • Brainstorm ways to eliminate the waste. • Create a future state map with less waste.
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Lean vs. Operational Excellence
Learning to See
• 6 guidelines for what makes a value stream lean
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Lean vs. Operational Excellence
Creating Mixed Model Value Streams
• 10 guidelines for creating a mixed model pacemaker.
• 6 guidelines for creating flow through shared resources.
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Lean vs. Operational Excellence
Operational Excellence in Your Office
• 9 guidelines for creating flow through the office
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Normal
Abnormal
Normal vs. Abnormal Flow
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The Eight Steps to Achieve Operational Excellence
1. Design a lean flow using lean guidelines.2. Implement a lean flow.3. Make the lean flow visual.4. Create standard work for the lean flow.5. Make abnormal flow visual.6. Create standard work for the abnormal flow.7. Teach employees to maintain and improve the flow to
the customer.8. Free management to work on offense.
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Operational Excellence and Business Excellence
Increase efficiency
Cut costImprove quality
Increase OTD
Reduce lead time
Brand recognition
VOC
Increased sales
Higher market share
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Lean and Operational Excellence
Continue to drill deeply to eliminate waste
Ops management spends most of its time on activities that grow the business:
• Brand recognition• Voice of the customer• Solution provider• Technology
improvements
Lean Journey
Lean Journey
Operational Excellence
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The Bridge Operational Excellence and Business Excellence
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Operational Excellence at Micropump
“You have to earn the right to innovate with your customers!”
~President, Micropump
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Operational Excellence at Hypertherm
• No production control department.• The local labor market for machinists “dried up,” but
rather than outsource, they built the Hypertherm Technical Training Institute (HTTI).
• Hypertherm has not laid off any associates since they began operations over 40 years ago.
• In 2012- 2015, HT went from 1,000 associates to 1,400 associates.
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Operational Excellence at Hypertherm
“Going forward, we’re going to keep pushing the envelope for how autonomous our operations can be in terms of not relying on management for their day-to-day functioning,”
~Jim Miller, Vice President of Manufacturing
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Live Training EventsEach year the Institute for Operational Excellence produces training events throughout the U.S. and Europe.
London, EnglandMay 8-10, 2017
Denver, COJune 12-14, 2017
Anaheim, CAOctober 16-18, 2017
For more information please visit www.instituteopex.org/events
London, EnglandMay 11, 2017
Denver, CO June 15, 2017
Anaheim, CAOctober 19, 2017
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