when why where
DESCRIPTION
Diference between When, Why and WhereTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen
Laurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
![Page 2: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CONTENTS
9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why9-2 Questions with what9-3 Questions with who9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6)9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7)9-7 Before and after in time clauses9-8 When in time clauses9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive9-10 Using while with the past progressive9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive
![Page 3: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Where did you go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
![Page 4: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
(b) Where did you go? Home.
(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t.
(d) Where were you? Home.
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
![Page 5: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(e) Did you drive because you were late?
Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
(f) Why did you drive? Because I was late.
(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.
(h) When What time
At six.did Ali go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
![Page 6: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
WHEN
(i) What time did Ali go?
At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.
WHAT TIME
(j) When did Ali go?
At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.On Friday.Last month.November 29th.
various
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
![Page 7: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
Why did you go to
class
____________________?
![Page 8: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Did you eat breakfast Yes, I did.
(I ate breakfast.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
_________________?
![Page 9: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Nothing.(I didn’t eat breakfast.)
What did you eatfor breakfast
9-1 Let’s Practice
_________________________?
![Page 10: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
What did Joe see?
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
![Page 11: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
A bat. He saw a bat.
Yes, he did. He saw a bat.
(a) Did Joe see a bat?
(b) What did Joe see?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
![Page 12: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
An apple. She’s eating an apple.
Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple.
(c) Is Jen eating an apple?
(d) What is Jen eating?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
![Page 13: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
(e) Sam drank some milk.
(f) What did Sam drink?
S V O
some milk object of the verb
O V S V
object of the verbWhat
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
![Page 14: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
They saw a movie.
What did they see
9-2 Let’s Practice
A movie.SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
__________________?
![Page 15: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
_______________________________?
I got a computer for my birthday.
What did you get for your birthday
A computer.
9-2 Let’s Practice
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
![Page 16: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
______________________?What do they like to do
9-2 Let’s Practice
They like to fish.
Fish.SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
![Page 17: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Who did you see?
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
![Page 18: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
She saw Oscar.
A bird.
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) What did she see?
(b) Who did she see? Oscar.
She saw a bird.
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
What things
Who people
![Page 19: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Oscar.
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) Who did she see?
(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.
Whom
Who
She saw Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
same meaning
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
![Page 20: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Whom
Who
formal English
everyday English
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
![Page 21: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Oscar.
QUESTION ANSWER
(e) Who(m) did she see?
Who(m) object of verb
She saw Oscar.
O
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
O
![Page 22: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Pedro.
QUESTION ANSWER
(g) Who did that?
(h) Who knows her?Lea.
Pedro did that.
Lea knows her.
S
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
S
S
S S
(f) Who came?
Zoe. Zoe came. S
![Page 23: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Who read the email?
Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.
Mariella.Who emailed Abe?
Abe.
Abe.Who called Mariella.
9-3 Let’s Practice
![Page 24: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Who went for a ride with Amin?
Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.
Who borrowed it?
Jalal.Who bought a new car?
Amin.
Jane.
9-3 Let’s Practice
![Page 25: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
How much did your car cost?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
![Page 26: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
PRESENT PAST
cost cost
How much does it cost ?
How much didit cost last year?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
![Page 27: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
PRESENT PAST
forget forgot
Did I forget yourbirthday?
I forgot your birthdaylast year.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
![Page 28: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
PRESENT PAST
give gave
She gives me very nice gifts.
Yesterday shegave me a CD.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
![Page 29: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
PRESENT PAST cut cut hit hit hurt hurt lend lent make made shut shut spend spent
understand understood
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
![Page 30: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Did you shut the oven door?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I the oven door.
shut
![Page 31: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
Did you make that cake for me?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I it for your birthday.
made
![Page 32: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
Sometimes I spendtoo much money.
9-4 Let’s Practice
I know. Last week you$200.
spent
![Page 33: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
The wind blew very hard yesterday.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
![Page 34: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
PRESENT PAST
blow blew
Sometimes the wind blows hard.
Last week itblew very hard.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
![Page 35: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
PRESENT PAST
grow grew
He grows tomatoesin his garden.
He grew manytomatoes last year.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
![Page 36: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
PRESENT PAST
swim swam
We swim in theocean in the summer.
We swam in theocean last summer.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
![Page 37: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
PRESENT PAST
draw drew fall fellfeel felt
keep kept know knew throw threw win won
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
![Page 38: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
I tomatoes,carrots, and beets.
What did you grow in your garden?
9-5 Let’s Practice
grew
![Page 39: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
I know. He off his bicycle yesterday.
Sometimes he falls off hisbicycle.
9-5 Let’s Practice
fell
![Page 40: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
Teresa became a dentist.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
![Page 41: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
PRESENT PAST
become became
You can becomea doctor.
Alisa became adoctor last year.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
![Page 42: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
PRESENT PAST
build built
My mom buildsoffice buildings.
She built a new one in our city.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
![Page 43: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
PRESENT PAST
bend bentbite bitfeed fed
fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
![Page 44: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___.
9-6 Let’s Practice
hidehid
hide hid
![Page 45: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
9-6 Let’s Practice
What did I do when I saw the snake?
You ___.hid
hide hid
![Page 46: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.fed
feed
9-6 Let’s Practice
feed fed
![Page 47: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?You ____________.
9-6 Let’s Practice
fed the horses
feed fed
![Page 48: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
They ate dinner before I arrived.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
We ate dessert after I arrived.
![Page 49: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
49
(a) They ate dinner. S V
a complete sentence
= a main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(b) before I arrived = a time clause
an incomplete sentence
S V
![Page 50: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.S V main clause time clause
A time clause must connect with a main clause.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. main clausetime clause
S V
![Page 51: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
![Page 52: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause, main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
![Page 53: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause
before + S + V
after + S + Vtime clauses
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.time clause
S V
S V
![Page 54: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.main clause time clause
(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.main clausetime clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
![Page 55: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
(g) I read a book after dinner.prep. phrase
(h) I watched TV before dinner.prep. phrase
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
after + noun
before + noun=
prepositional phrase
N
N
![Page 56: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
Before we moved to Maryland,
we lived in California.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?
![Page 57: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
? ?
I studied very hard
before the test.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
![Page 58: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
After we studied,
we went out.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?
![Page 59: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
![Page 60: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
We took a walk when the rain stopped.
When can introduce a time clause.
time clauses
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR
![Page 61: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
noun pronoun (Arnoldo) (he)
(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR
![Page 62: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
(c) When did the snow stop? = a question
(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
a question = a complete sentence
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
a time clause = not a sentence
![Page 63: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
When he served dinner,
A. I went to a party.
B. I sat down to eat.
C. she began exercising.
9-8 Let’s Practice
![Page 64: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64
A. she climbed a mountain.
When she went swimming,
B. she bought a tiger.
C. she got wet.
9-8 Let’s Practice
![Page 65: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65
A. her feet hurt.
When Josey wore her new shoes,
B. when she went to school.
C. we ran home.
9-8 Let’s Practice
![Page 66: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66
It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
Yesterday at 7P.M.,Alexis was shopping.
![Page 67: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 68: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68
(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:
AM
IS It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
It’s noon. We are eating lunch.
+ -ING
+ -ING
+ -INGARE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 69: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69
(d) It was noon.
PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
WAS
WERE
Jung was eating lunch.+ -ING
+ -INGWe were going to class.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 70: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70
When I saw my teacher,
she ___________ at her
watch. She was late.
9-9 Let’s Practice
was looking
look
![Page 71: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71
When I arrived, the students
__________the test.were taking
take
9-9 Let’s Practice
![Page 72: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72
When the class started, he
_________ in his seat.was sitting
9-9 Let’s Practice
sit
![Page 73: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73
Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.
9-9 Let’s Practice
startedended
startend
![Page 74: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74
She had fun while she was flying.
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 75: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
while + subject + verb = a time clause
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 76: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76
(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
activity in progress
activity happened
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 77: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
77
He was fixing his car.He hurt his back.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ___________ his car he _________his back.
,he was fixinghurt
![Page 78: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78
It started snowing.I was driving to work.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ____________________, ________________.
I was driving to workit started snowing
![Page 79: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
79
While he _________________, ___________________.
He was running to work.He looked at his watch.
9-10 Let’s Practice
he looked at his watchwas running to work
___________________ while _______________________.He looked at his watchhe was running to work
![Page 80: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
The mouse appeared while I was studying.
I was studying when the mouse appeared.
![Page 81: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
while-clause verb often past progressive
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
![Page 82: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82
(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
(c) When I worked, the news was on.
(d) The news was on when I worked.
when-clause verb often simple past
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
![Page 83: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83
While I ____________ the news
this morning, my cell phone ____.
was watching
watch
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
![Page 84: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84
When my phone ____,
I ___________ TV.
was watching
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
![Page 85: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
Ben __________ hard
when I ____ him today.
saw
was working
9-11 Let’s Practice
work saw
![Page 86: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86
Kyung emailed me last week.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
I was studying whenKyung emailed me.
![Page 87: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87
(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
(d) They watched a movie last night.
began and ended at a time in the past
Simple Past
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 88: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88
activity in progress when another action happened
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over.
Past Progressive
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 89: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
89
(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
first
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
second
![Page 90: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90
(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
(i) When the movie ended, I was walking out.
COMPARE
1 2
12
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
![Page 91: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
91
When the bell ____, we ____
home.
wentrang
9-12 Let’s Practice
ring go
![Page 92: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92
While I ___________,
my dog ________.ran away
was sleeping
9-12 Let’s Practice
sleep run away
![Page 93: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93
When I ___ my wife, I
________ in Berlin.
met
was living
9-12 Let’s Practice
meet live
![Page 94: When Why Where](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062313/563db930550346aa9a9ae4d5/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94
Images used under license from:• Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart.com
PHOTO CREDITS