where have all the print journals gone? adapting print collections to an e-centric world

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WHERE HAVE ALL THE PRINT JOURNALS GONE? ADAPTING PRINT COLLECTIONS TO AN E-CENTRIC WORLD Kari Schmidt, Electronic Resources Librarian Robert K. Reeves, Electronic Resources Applications Administrator American University Library, Washington, D.C.

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American University Library recently relocated its bound journals to consortial storage because of space constraints. Presenters will explain how usage trends justified the relocation; how document delivery now provides more efficient access to the items in storage; and how SFX and the ERM facilitate discovery of journal titles in storage.

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Page 1: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

WHERE HAVE ALL THE PRINT JOURNALS GONE?

ADAPTING PRINT COLLECTIONS TO AN E-CENTRIC WORLD

Kari Schmidt, Electronic Resources Librarian

Robert K. Reeves, Electronic Resources Applications Administrator

American University Library, Washington, D.C.

Page 2: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Overview

2005 ~ 1 millionth volume acquired at AU Library 2005 ~ Working with WRLC consortia partners AU

Library begins shifting title runs available in JSTOR to off-site storage facility

2005 ~ AU Library begins transfer to electronic-only serial subscriptions for key publishers

2007 ~ Access Services staff forecast a severe facilities crisis, estimating in 1 year’s time the monograph collection will have to be at 0% net growth

2008 ~WRLC cooperative collection development approves shared copy policy for serials

2009 ~ WRLC begins construction of 2nd off-site, high-density storage facility

Page 3: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Planning

Library Administration forms Task Force for Strategic Collections Decisions to investigate methods for solving immediate space crisis

In 2008, Collection Management Team approves Criteria for Subscribing to Serials in Electronic Only Format and approves aggressive shift to electronic-only journal collecting through a title-by-title analysis for the 2009 renewal cycle

AU Library allocated space to accommodate 100,000 volumes in existing WRLC off-site storage facility

Page 4: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Justifications: Collection Trends

In 2008, two-thirds of the reference collection moved to off-site storage with the majority of the active reference collection available online

In 2009, over half of the serial collection maintained in electronic-only format

JSTOR participation enhanced

LOCKSS participation audited

Page 5: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Justifications: Service Trends

Since a significant proportion of the Library’s journal collection was made available electronically, e-Reserves requests account for majority of Reserves activity.

2006 2007 20080

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

# of e-Reserves Requests

Total # of Reserves Requests

Page 6: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Justifications: Service Trends

In 2005, the Library upgrades to ILLiad with ILL request integration on SFX service menu; ILL department sees increase in ILL requests.

2006 2007 20080

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

# of ILLiad Requests from SFXTotal ILLiad Requests

Page 7: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Justifications: Usage Trends

Use of the Library’s bound serials collection dropped by 75% from 2004 to 2008.

2004 2005 2006 2007 20080

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

Total Print Journal Use

Page 8: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Justifications: Usage Trends

Electronic journal use remains high with over 1 million article accesses in both 2007 and 2008, up from 767,211 in 2006.

2006 2007 20080

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

Total Electronic Journal Articles Accessed (COUNTER JRL1)

Page 9: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Journal Relocation

Project: Outreach

University Librarian met with Provost and Deans

Campus-wide announcement

Dedicated web space on Library site detailed justifications, timeline, and process(http://library.american.edu/jrp.html)

Page 10: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Journal Relocation Project: Preliminaries

Enabling conditions Earlier storage projects Additional space allocation at WRLC storage

facility Local space constraints Funds available for limited time Additional WRLC staff hired to process requests

Creation of new Visual Arts Collection Weeding the collection Contracted with local moving company to

transfer volumes to storage

Page 11: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

JRP: Moving Logistics

Approximately 93,000 volumes to transfer

Designed to minimize disruption to patrons

Matching throughput capability at WRLC to the delivery capability of moving company

Schedule Movers on site two days/week from 9am-

5pm ~10,000 volumes sent to WRLC per week Original timeline of Feb. 16, 2009 – Apr. 30,

2009; completed one week early

Page 12: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

JRP: Accessions and Discards

Volumes processed as received at storage facility

Storage candidates compared against current storage holdings using custom query of Voyager ILS 75% of volumes accessioned 25% of volumes discarded

Records updated for discarded volumes to indicate shared access to existing storage volume from other consortium institutions

Page 13: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

JRP: Record Cleanup

Holdings and item records modified for new storage locations

Historical record inaccuracies addressed Records modified to account for

idiosyncrasies of OPAC display

Page 14: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Record Cleanup: Before

Page 15: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Record Cleanup: After

Page 16: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: Consortium Loan Service

Consortium Loan Service (CLS) WRLC-created system for direct lending

between consortium schools and storage facility

Works with monographs and articles Integrated with SFX for licenses that permit

e-resource sharing

Holdings for storage titles updated to allow for proper routing of CLS requests

Page 17: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: SFX

Integrated print holdings into SFX Local target with year/volume/issue level

information Full text link

directs patrons to OPAC

Page 18: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ALADIN Catalog

Page 19: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ALADIN Catalog

Page 20: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ALADIN Catalog

Page 21: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ERM A to Z

Page 22: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ERM A to Z

Page 23: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: ERM A to Z

Page 24: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: Usage

CLS article requests from storage, 07/09-12/09

Print Journal Use, 07/08-12/08

July August Sept Oct Nov Dec0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

July August Sep Oct Nov Dec0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Page 25: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Patron Access: Usage

Title Name Requests

Christian century 13

Commonweal 8

American journal of physical anthropology 7

American mercury 7

Harvard business review 7Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry 7

Life 7

American journal of agricultural economics 6

Top most requested titles from storage, 07/09-12/09

Titles requested by year of publication

1800's

20's 30's 40's 50's 60's 70's 80's 90's 00's0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Page 26: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Challenges & Future Plans

Integrate SFX print holdings target with CLS request form

Analyze CLS reports for collection development purposes

Track use of print holdings via ERM A-to-Z list

Streamline updating of print holdings information in SFX and ERM

Page 27: Where have all the print journals gone? Adapting Print Collections to an E-centric World

Kari [email protected]

Robert K. [email protected]

American University Librarywww.library.american.edu