which region of the u.s. is most known for manufacturing and industry? industry unit
TRANSCRIPT
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• Which region of the U.S. is most known for manufacturing and industry?
Industry Unit
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INDUSTRY
The manufacturing of goods in a factory.
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Cottage Industry
• Home-based manufacturing.
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Site Factors (aka Factors of Production)
• The unique characteristics of a place
• Land
• Labor
• Capital
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Labor
• The most important site factor at a global scale today.
• Why?
Large variation in laborcosts worldwide.
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Why did the Northeast and Great Lakes areas become the industrial heart of the American economy?
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This was due to the situation factors of the region.
The region was in proximity to iron ore, transportation of ore to steel mills, rail lines to transport cars to the large markets of the midwest and northeast.
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Basic Industries
Non-basic industries
Multiplier effect
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Agglomeration: the centralization of an industry for the mutual benefit of the industry as a whole.
Why would a store/industry locate near competitors?
Cumulative causation is continued growth due to
the principle itself.
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Deglomeration: occurs when the market becomes saturated with a particular industry.
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The automobile industry at one time was primarily located around:
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How have auto manufacturing locations changed in the last 50 years?
Why?
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Transportation costs and a “moving market” have dispersed many of the auto manufacturing plants today.
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• .
• “just-in-time” delivery
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LABORFordist industry – individuals can specialize in their individual production, they will become more efficient.
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Post Fordist Industry – Skilled workers work in teams to master a wider variety of assignments.
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Labor Intensive – Some industries do not lend themselves to mass machine production and require a large amount of unskilled labor.
The best example would be:
Where are most of these jobs found today?
textiles
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Major manufacturing regions of the world: ‘The CORE’
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Break of Bulk Point
• A location where transfer from one method to another takes place.
Port of Houston
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Singapore
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New International Division of Labor
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Two major issues impeding progress in LDC’s in regards to industrial production.
Financing Markets
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Right to Work vs Unions
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In the past 50 years, the region of the USA that has lost the most jobs is the
The name for this region is the
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Why has the South become much more attractive to industry and business in the past 50 years?
Lower wages Right to Work States Taxes
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The region that has seen explosive growth in the past 50 years in the USA is the
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Today, the USA is a “post industrial” society. This means
We are now dependent on tertiary, or service industries.
Where will YOU be in 15 years?