whistleblowing: public interest disclosure by australian public servants
TRANSCRIPT
Whistleblowing while
you Work
• Recent history
• Australian Commonwealth perspective
• Queensland model
• Discussion
Plan for Discussion
• Definition of Whistleblowing
• Fitzgerald Inquiry
• Whistleblowers Protection Act 1994 (Qld)
obligations to act on disclosures
obligations to protect disclosers
defences against liability
criminalisation of reprisals
rights to compensation
• Public Interest Disclosure Act 2010 (Qld)
History in Australia
• Objectives Public
Interest Disclosure Act 2013 (Cth)
Commonwealth Public Sector integrity
facilitate disclosure by public officials
protect public official disclosers
proper investigation of disclosures
Australian Perspective
• Exemption from all liability
• Protection from reprisal
• Entitlement to Court Orders
• Criminal sanctions
Protecting Public Interest Disclosers
• Disclosure by public official
• Disclosure to approved recipient
• Disclosure under specified conditions
internal disclosure
external disclosure
emergency disclosure
legal practitioner disclosure
What is Public Interest Disclosure?
• Disclosable conduct
Conduct by agency or public official –
contrary to Australian or foreign law
perverting course of justice
involving corruption
maladministration
wastage of public resources
endangering persons or environment
Not disagreement with government policy
Fundamental Requirement of Disclosure
• Obligation to investigate
• Exceptions
discloser not a public official
frivolous or vexatious disclosure
prior investigations
• Reports to discloser and oversight body
• Requirements for investigation
• Standards for investigations
Investigations of Public Interest Disclosures
Public Interest Disclosure Act 2010 (Qld) -
a different model
• specified recipients for disclosure
journalists
• fewer exemptions from disclosure
Courts and Tribunals
• broader protection for disclosers
Relocation to avoid reprisal
Queensland Perspective
Peter Bolam | ConsultantP: +61 7 3223 9139
F: +61 7 3221 5518
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