why alcohol forbidden in islam
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aWHY FORBIDDEN IN ISLAM
BY SYED ZULFEQUAR AHMADMBBS
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You will conceive and bear a son…now then be careful to take no wine or strong drink and to eat nothing unclean.Bible - Judges 13:3-4
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"O you who believe, intoxicants, and gambling, and altars, and arrows of chance are tools of affliction used by the devil. You shall avoid him so that you may be successful." (5:90)
"They ask you about intoxicants and gambling.
Say: “In them is great harm, and a benefit for the people; but their harm is greater than their benefit.” And they ask you how much are they to give, Say: “The excess.” It is thus that God clarifies for you the revelations that you may think." (2:219)
WHAT THE HOLY QURAN SAYS ABOUT ALCOHOLISM
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A BENEFIT FOR PEOPLE AS DESCRIBE IN QURAN
REGULAR INTAKE OF SMALL TO MODERATE AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL INCREASE HDL (GOOD CHOLESTROL) AND DECREASE LDL(BAD CHOLESTROL).
HENCE DRINKING MODERATE DECREASES THE RISK OF -HEART ATTACK -SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH -STROKE -PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES -GALL STONES
Alcohol decreases blood glucose level so prevent diabetes mellitus in low to moderate drinkers.
HEALTH BENEFITS OF ALCOHOL
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NOW LET AS SEE WHAT ARE
THE GREAT HARM IN ALCOHOL ALLAH SAYING IN HOLY QURAN
AND HOW THEIR HARM GREATER THAN THEIR THEIR BENEFITS
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Imam Sadiq (MGB) expressed the reason why we are forbidden to drink wine or alcoholic drinks
“An alcoholic is like an idol-worshipper. He will suffer from shivering. His manliness will disappear. He will dare to violate the forbidden. He will commit fornication and bloodshed. Moreover, even his closest relatives are not secure from being molested by him when he is drunk
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Blood Alcohol Content of 0.1 – 0.24
Blood Alcohol Content of 0.24.
Blood Alcohol Content of 0.48
Blood Alcohol Content of 0.8
Blood Alcohol Content of 1.5.
Blood Alcohol Content of 2.0
feeling happy and loss of shyness Some minor loss of reasoning and memory. Less careful
- Slight loss of balance, speech, vision, reaction time and hearing. Judgment and self-control are reduced, and caution, reason and memory impaired
Anxious, restlessness, nausea (feeling sick). ‘ looks drunk, cannot control
movements and has a general lack of physical control. ‘blurred vision
is now close to losing consciousness. Needs assistance in walking and has total mental
confusion.
Now comatose may die due to respiratory arrest.
BODY ALCOHOL CONTENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON BEHEVIOUR
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN MOTHER DRINKS ALCOHOL DURING PREGNANCY
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Characteristics Growth deficiency
Learning dysfunction Nervous systems disabilities
FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME
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EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON ORGAN SYSTEMS
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VITAMIN DEFICIENCY –VITAMIN A -PYRIDOXINE -FOLATE -THIAMINE
ALCOHOLIC MALNUTRITION
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IT LEADS TO BERI-BERI
1) FOOTDROP 2)DILATATION OF HEART
3)WERNICKE-KARAKOFF SYNDROME-BLURRING VISION - CONFUSION - MEMORY LOSS
ALCOHOLIC THIAMINE DEFICIENCY
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Gastrointestinal system • Inflammation of esophagus and stomach causing stomach upset and stomach bleeding. • bleeding lesions of stomach lining
• Increased acid secretion
• Shortening and lesions of intestinal villi
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sliver FATTY LIVER
ALCOHLIC HEPATITIS
LIVER CIRROHIS
LIVER CANCER
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Peripheral nerve damage-in chronic cases tingling ,numbness sensation.
Brain damage-progressive unsteady walking
Thought problems-lasting for weeks or month after alcoholic binge.
NERVOUS SYSTEM
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Sadness
Anxeity
illusion
Hallucination
Mental problems
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MOUTH CANCER
PHARYNGEAL CANCER
ALCOHOL INCREASES RISKS OF CANCER
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ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
LIVER CANCER
ALCOHOL INCREASES RISKS OF CANCER COTD…
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LARYNGEAL CANCER
INTESTINAL CANCER
BREAST CANCER
ALCOHOL INCREASES RISKS OF CANCER
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The Adolescent Brain is StillDeveloping
During adolescence, the brain isundergoing dramatic transformations
In some brain regions, over 50%ofneuronal connections are lost
Some new connections are formedNet effect is pruning (a loss of neurons)
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These brain changes arerelevant to adolescentbehavior
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) ispruned; not fullydeveloped until mid-20’s
Amygdala (and n.a.) showless pruning and tend
Adolescent Brain Changes
amygdala
prefrontalcortex
JUDGEMENT
REWARD SYSTEM
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PFC
amygdala
– is now comatose (unconscious) and may die due to respiratory arrest. This imbalance leads to…
planned thinking impulsiveness self-control risk-taking
I like to use
drugs.
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In the presense of stresssd drunk
PFC
AMYGDALA
I hate school ;I am going to skip class and get
drunk…
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From “Oops” to Dependence
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First use to “FEEL GOOD”Some continue tocompulsively use becauseof the reinforcing effects(e.g., to “FEEL NORMAL”)Changes occur in the“reward system” thatpromote continued use
“Oops Phenomenon”
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Reward System
The reward system isresponsible for seekingnatural rewards thathave survival valueseeking food, water,sex, and nurturing
Dopamine is thissystem’s primaryneurotransmitter
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Drugs Hijack the Brain’sReward Circuitry
Immediate effect of drug use is an increasein dopamine
Continued use of drugs reduces the brain’sdopamine production.
Because dopamine is part of the rewardsystem, the brain is “fooled” that the drughas survival value for the organism.
The reward system responds with “drugseeking behaviors” Craving occurs and, eventually, dependence.
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(a) Hearing voices? These are called auditory hallucinations.
It starts with buzzing in the ears and becomes voices saying unpleasant things . (b) Seeing crawling bugs? Delirium tremens: 2-5
days after alcohol withdrawal trembling starts, with nightmares usually of animals
e.g. crawling insects. It only lasts a few days but because the experience is terrifying
one could die by injuring themselves when they are confused.
WITHDRAWAL OF ALCOHOL AFTER PROLONG ALCOHOL ABUSE
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ALCOHOLIC SEIZURES (RUM FITS)-
generalized fits usually 10-12 hours after heavy drinking.
Multiple fits (2-6 one time)are more common than single seizure.
ALCOHOL WITHDRAWL SYNDROME CONTD….