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Wi-Fi Direct to Hell Andrés Blanco

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Wi-Fi Direct to HellAndrés Blanco

Andrés Blanco [email protected] @6e726d

Interests and expertise include network security, reverse engineering, and privacy. I enjoy playing with IEEE 802.11 security.

Whoami

Wi-Fi Direct specification defines the architecture and protocols to facilitate device-to-device connectivity based on the IEEE 802.11 infrastructure mode.

What?

• Wi-Fi Direct can be use by an attacker to access a device.

• Devices supporting the protocol extends the IEEE 802.11 attack surface.

• There are several vendors that have implemented the protocol in an insecure way.

Why?

Wi-Fi Alliance

• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)

• Wi-Fi Display

• Wi-Fi Direct

• Hotspot 2.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

First public release of the technical specification

Wi-Fi Direct

https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-direct

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

13280 Wi-Fi Direct certified products

Wi-Fi Direct

https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-direct

Wi-Fi Direct

• P2P Discovery

• P2P Group Operations

• P2P Legacy Support

Infrastructure Mode

BSS

APSTA STA

STA

Ad Hoc Mode

BSS

STA STA

Wi-Fi Direct

BSS

STA STA

STA

Wi-Fi Direct

BSS

APSTA

STA

BSS

STA

Wi-Fi Direct

BSS

STA

802.11 Discovery

802.11 Discovery

P2P Discovery

P2P Discovery

P2P Discovery

P2P Discovery

P2P Group Formation

P2P Group Formation

TL-WN722N

Interface Requirements

wpa_cli

android

kismet

airodump-ng

wig

Monitor P2P Devices

HP Printers

HP Printers

HP Printers

Samsung Printers

Samsung Printers

Samsung Printers

Samsung Smart TV

Samsung Smart TV

WD TV Live

WD TV Live

WD TV Live

Android

Firmware

Kernel

User Space

Android

wpa_supplicant

android framework

Android

Android

Availabilityhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/

Confusionhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/wwward0/

Weakest Link

https://www.flickr.com/photos/smithser/

Bridge

https://www.flickr.com/photos/lennykphotography/

Attack Surface

https://www.flickr.com/photos/fearless_fred/

Questions

[email protected] @6e726d

https://github.com/6e726d/BHEU17