wide area monitoring – an important tso state-of … · wide area monitoring – an important tso...
TRANSCRIPT
Wide Area Monitoring – an Important TSO State-of-the-Art Tool
Walter Sattinger, Swissgrid, Laufenburg, Switzerland European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.10.2013
20100918_0925 (Synchronisation)
49.94
49.96
49.98
50
50.02
50.04
50.06
50.08
50.1
09:22:00 09:22:30 09:23:00 09:23:30 09:24:00 09:24:30 09:25:00 09:25:30 09:26:00 09:26:30 09:27:00 09:27:30 09:28:00
f [H
z]
Freq. Bassecourt CH Freq. Temelli TR
49.96
49.97
49.98
49.99
50
50.01
50.02
50.03
50.04
50.05
09:33:40 09:33:50 09:34:00 09:34:10 09:34:20 09:34:30 09:34:40October 10th 2004
Freq
uenc
y / H
z
Mettlen (CH)Ag. Stefanos (GR)
Zone 2
Zone 1
first line close
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 2
Agenda
1. WAM System as a bridge between the SCADA system and dynamic model calculation
2. Success stories within the Continental European system
3. Upcoming challenges and future applications
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 3
1.a Increased need for monitoring and reporting
Ø Volatile load flow pattern due to increased market activities
Ø Number of independent market players is continuously increasing
Ø Power system size is increasing Ø Assets have to be used more intensively Ø Required interactions between system stakeholders
have become more complex
4 European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger
Ø SCADA • Steady state view • Delays between
measurements • Voltage phase angle as
result of calculations
1.b Advantages of phasor measurement systems
Ø WAM • Steady state & dynamic
information • Exact time synchronisation
of far-located measurements • Direct measurement of
voltage phase angles
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 5
1.c Role of WAM systems
Time
Reporting/Analysis
Event
Planning Realtime
System Operation Point of View
• Setup of dynamic models
• Define stability limit margins
• Verify system loading
• Warning
• Alarming
• Reflect forecast model
quality
Ø Awareness system
Ø Dynamic control
• System parameter estimation
• Model calibration
• Assess system dynamic behaviour
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 6
1.d Swissgrid WAM system
p. 09.02.10 /ngt
Le Long Champ
G.Coeur
Weiher
Vianden
Neurath
GK WestVoerde
Scholven
Passy
Scheer
KW Huckingen
Vrutok
Vlora
Bergkamen
Bergkamen
Sesue
Verlautenheide
HPP
C. Plata
A
Ayora
Stärno
Azoty Tarnów
EndrupLanderupgard
Fraugde
Idomlund
Malling
Trige Studstrupvoerket
Tjele
Legend:
380 kV circuit
220 kV circuit
Power substation
Transformer
Note: This is a representation of all 380 and 220 kV circuits
of the interconnected system except transmission lines
between power plants and substations
750 kV circuit
Robbenplaat
Castejon
Morella
Olmedo
Handeck
Cleon
St. Etienne-du-Rouvray
Le Manoir
Hôtel-DieuGrand-Quevilly
Le Bouscat
Valladolid
El Palmar
Arlod
1
Trava-
Ferro
Balboa
ZKerlan
Scholven
USSK
Chivasso
S. PedroVelle
Regua
Fuendetodos1
Zezere
Dobrotvirska
Grossdalzig
(6) Krupp
Rrashbull
Renaires
Eglisau
Void
Florensac
Metzingen
Hannover/West
Frankfurt
Dörnigheim
Sandershausen
Braunschweig/Nord
Gleidingen
Göttingen
Erzhausen
Godenau
Hardegsen
Mehrum
Lehrte
Hallendorf
Götzdorf
Itzehoe/West
Wilhelmshaven
Emden/BorssumEmden
Maade
Inhausen
Voslapp
Blockland
Cloppenburg/Ost
Huntorf Farge
Wechold
Sottrum
Abbenfleth
Stade
Flensburg
Lübeck
Hamburg/Nord (PE)
Kummerfeld
212
221
Kiel/Süd
Kiel/WestKiel
KRB Gundremmingen
Weiwerd
Meeden
Vierverlaten
Zeyerveen
Bergum
Louwsmeer
Oude-Haske
Ens
Diemen
Krimpen
Geertruidenberg
Eindhoven
Dodewaard
Avelgem
Izegem
Eeklo NordMercatorDoel
ZandvlietBorssele
Lint
Massenhoven
Bruegel
Gouy Gramme RimièreBrume
Lixhe
Chooz
Venaus
VerboisForetaille
CornierPressy
Vallorcine
Riddes
Chamoson
Chavalon
Veytaux
Romanel
Avise
Valpelline
Chatillon
Leyni
Rondissone
Pianezza
Sangone
CasanovaPiossasco
Magliano
Camporosso
Mambelin Bassecourt
Pieterlen
Mühleberg
Hauterive
Wimmis
Gstaad
Muhlbach
Sierentz
Lachmatt
FrolooOrmalingen
Bickigen
Sursee
Oftringen
Gösgen
wil
LaufenburgBirr
Regensdorf
Mettlen
AathalGrynau
Benken Mapragg
Bonaduz
Rothen-brunnen
TavanasaSils
Filisur
Pradella
Robbia
Sarelli
Bürs
Montlingen
Mörschwil
Winkeln
WeinfeldenTöss
SchlattingenBreite
BeznauLeibstadt
Grünkraut
Zell/Ziller
Kaprun
Lienz
Malta
Rosegg
Feistritz
Obersielach
Zeltweg
Hessenberg
Weissenbach
Ternitz
Wien-Südost
BisambergDürnrohr
YbbsfeldWallsee
Hausruck
Aschach
St.Peter
SchärdingJochenstein
Salzach
Innertkirchen
Chippis
Bitsch
Fiesch
Stalden
Serra
Mörel
PonteRobiei
Bavona
Verampio
Pallanzeno
Airolo
Peccia
Cavergno
Lavorgo
Biasca
Iragna
Soazza
Avegno GordunoMese
Musignano
CagnoCislago
Turbigo St
MagentaBaggio
Lacchiarella
Vignole B.Morigallo
Erzelli
Verderio Gorlago
Chiari
gliato
Flero
Nave
Tavazzano
La Casella Caorso
S.Rocco
Sermide
Ostiglia
Dugale
Bussolengo S.S
Sandra
S.Massenza
Edolo
Porto Tolle
Adria Sud
Dolo
Camin
Scorze
Salgareda
Soverzene Somplago
Redipuglia
Planais
Padriciano
Ruppers-
Münchw.
Crayestein
St.Andrä
Ernsthofen
Meerhout
Rodenhuize
Botterens
Malgovert
Génissiat-P
Entracque
PianAla
Cola
VicenzaMontjovetQuart
Ville-neuve
Biella Est
Bistagno
Borgovalsugana
Lavis
Buia
Udine N.E.
Safau All
Campochiesa
Fadalto
Conegliano
Oderzo
S.Colombano
Trento
Savona
Pordenone
SudTreviso
Riet
BE
CH
IT
AT
Ilanz
Mathod
Meiningen
Walgauwerk
Werben
Castelnuovo
Brugherio
Nogarole
Sandrigo
Udine
Lonato
Moline
Tauern
Kainachtal
Maribor
Kledering
Aubange
Wittenwil
Littau
Doetinchem
Cremona
Rivacc. AL
Verbrande Brug
ChampionTergnée
Asphard
NL
Banlieue
Ospiate
Awirs
Drogenbos
Podlog
Cirkovce
Pehlin
Melina
Senj
Brinje
Velebit
Bilice Konjsko
Tumbri Mraclin
Sisak
Jajce
Ernestinovo
Tuzla
Sarajevo 10
Zenica
Kakanj
Salakovac
Jablanica
Mostar
Gacko
Trebinje
Podgorica
Mojkovac
Piva
Kosovo
Dubrovo
KraljevoBistrica
Pljevlja
Mladost
S.Mitrovica
Novi Sad
Srbobran Zrenjanin
Beograd 8
Kragujevac
Bor
Djerdap
Drmno
Thessaloniki
Ag. Dimitrios
Kardia
Larissa
Amyndeo
HR
RO
BG
AL
GR
32
42
Subotica
Ugljevik
Elbasan 2
VauDejes
Koman Fierze
Burrel
Fier
Biescas
SI
RS
St.Triphon
Arco
Prizren
Valjevo
Bitola
Djakovo
BA
Vaux
Bâtiaz
Trino
Sarmato
Ciserano
Piacenza
Boxmeer
Eemshaven
Ribarevina
Visegrad
PL
CZ
SK
PasikurowiceTrebaczew
Dobrzen
Rogowiec
Joachimów
Tucznawa
Rokitnica
WielopoleRybnik
Polaniec
Kielce
Tarnów Rzeszow
Krosno Iskrzy
Ostrowiec
Kozienice
Lublin
Milosna
Narew
Plock
Grudziadz
Olsztyn Matki
Blonia
Zarnowiec
Dunowo
Krajnik
Plewiska
Czarna
Poreba
Jamki
Katowice
Byczyna
CzeczottMoszczenica
Bujaków
Bierun
Komorowice
Skawina
SierszaLubocza
Wrzosowa
Blachownia
HalembaKopanina
Gdansk
Gdansk
Swiebodzice
Losnice
Kedzierzyn
Groszowice
Wanda
Klikowa
RadkowiceChmielów
Boguchwala
Abramowice
Mokre
Chelm
Zamosc
Pulawy
Rozki
Piaseczno
Kielce PiaskiAniolów
Piotrków
JanówPabianice
Adamów Zgierz
Sochaczew
Podolszyce
Warszawa
Ostroleka
ElkOlsztyn
Wloclawek
Torun Elana
Patnów
Konin
Czerwonak
JasiniecBydgoszcz
Zydowo
Pila Krzewina
Gorzów
Poznan Pld.
Leszno
Polkowice
Zukowice
Boguszów
Klecina
Zabkowice
Koksochemia
Hradec
Prosenice
Sokolnice
C. Stred
Slavetice
Albrechtice
NosoviceLískovec
Varín
Stupava
Bystrica
Senica
Levice
Babylon
Bezdecin
Výskov
Neznásov
Cebin
Mirovka
ChodovReporyje
Chrást
Prestice
Týnec
Dasný
Dlouhé Stráne
Krasikov
H. Zivotice
Otrokovice
Chotejovice
Malesice
Milín
OpocinekVitkov
Chomutov
Tábor
Vojany
Vel'kéLiptovská
Mara
Mochovce
RimavskáSobota
Moldava
PodunajskéBiskupice
Vol'a
Medzibrod
HU
Györ
Martonvásár
Szeged
Sándorfalva
Göd
Dunamenti
Albertfalva
Oroszlány
Litér
Paks
Albertirsa
Dunaújváros
Toponár
Héviz
Szolnok
Felsözsolca
Sajóivánka
SajószögedTisza
Zugló
Detk
Ocsa
Debrecen
TiszalökKisvárda
Cieplice
BY
UA
MK
Stura
Roncovalgrande
Ac. BolzanoAcc. Bolzano All
Grosio
6
71
PremadioCardano
Cimego
Boazzo
Teksid Carmagnola
Vellai
Cavilla
Este S.Croce
Cittadella
Ital. Novi
Novi L.
2
Lana
S. Pancrazio
MoncalieriMoncalieri CP
Martinetto
L.
Sondel S
To Ovest To CentroTo Sud
Marcaria
Colorno
PillMaso
Novara Sud 3
Rattisio S.M.
S. Antonio
Grugliasco
RosoneAEM
Malcontenta Marghera
Stazione 5Staz. 5 Al
Staz. 5 Al2
S. Floriano
Verona
S. ValburgaPracomune
Teksid Vercelli N
Balzola
54
Dalmine
Villa AEM
3 Porta Venezia2 Lambrate
4 Porta Volta5 Torretta6 Ric. Sud7 Ric. Nord
1 Sesto S.G.
Jupille
Zwolle
Belchatow Kop.
Morzyczyn
Glinki
Police
Fiat Mir.
Deltacogne
Crescentino
St. Wola
T Abramowice-Chmielów
Porabka Zar
Jaslovské
CordignanoOvest
Distomo
Acheloos
Acharnes
Larymna
Mukacevo
Bois Tollot
Patis
Blocaux
Villejust
Terrier
Mézerolles
Cergy
Les Attaques
ArgoeuvesTollevast
Launay
Louisfert
Domloup
ConcarneauPoteau-Rouge
Theix
Bezon
St. Laurent
Rennes
La Martyre
Squividan
ZTréflevenezDirinon
Loscoat
Landerneau
Brennilis
Pleyber-Christ
ZCorong
Rospez
Doberie
Plaine-Haute
Trégueux
Belle-Epine
Rance-Poste
Rance
Les Quintes
LavalClaire-Fontaine
ArnageZLes Quintes
Gault-St. Denis
St. Calais
Le Parc
Dambron
Ratier
Coquainvilliers
Champfleur
Commerveil
Tourbe
Flers Thiot
Terrette
Menuel
La DronnièreCaenRanville
Les Emales
Le Havre (P)Le Havre (C)
Pont-Sept
Barquet
St. Pierre de Bailleul
Bonnieres
Les Arpents
Aube
Chaunay Les Carres
Beranville
Richebourg
Porcheville
Gr. Couronne
La Vaupalière
Yainville
Boscherville
Rougemontier
Port Jérôme
Barnabos
TilleulRemise
Beauchamps
Echinghen
Sorrus
Mandarins
Tunnel
Aulnoye
GandrangeSt. Hubert
Mont St. Martin
Plison
Rosieres
Carisey
Villemandeur
Montereau
Gatinais
Nemours
Rousson
Creney
Froncles
Pont-la-Ville
Orsonville
Moimont
Chambry
Le Chesnoy
CourtryCirolliers
Morbras
Carriéres
Villevaudé
Plessis-Gassot
Voulzie
Boctois
Les Fosses
Barbuise
Nogentet
Compiègne
Roye
Valescourt
MoruLa Herse
Amiens
AblaincourtPertain
Amargue
Rupreux
Notre DameSoissons
Setier
Latena Beautor
Périzet
Cernay
MarollesMéry s / Seine
La Chaussée
Damery
Ormes
Recy
Vesle
Chancenay
Revigny
Revin
St. Brice
La Capelle
Lonny
Buire
Les Ayvelles
Stenay
Mohon Lumes
Mazures
SporeninselMarlenheim
LogelbachJeuxey
Vittel Golbey
Vincey
Lac-Noir
ZSt. Nabord
ZLac-Noir
Anould
Etival
Gerstheim
Rhinau
Graffenstaden Strasbourg
ZSarregueminesSarreguemines
Richemont
Croix-de-Metz
Neuves MaisonsHoudreville
Bezaumont
La Maxe
Vandieres
Montois
Blenod
Landres
Amneville
Peltre
S.A.F.E.
Bergholz
Laneuveville
St.
St.
Vigy
Petite Rosselle
Hayange-To.B.-HamMoulaine Oxygaz
Reichstett
Batzendorf
Herrenwasser P. du Rhin
HaguenauGambsheim
Holque
Montcroisette
Weppes
Gavrelle
Chevalet
Ruminghen
Avelin
Mastaing
Warande
Pont-Sur-Sambre
Maubeuge
Valenciennes
Dampierre en Burly
Tabarderie
La Farradière
Beaulieu
ZGranzay
St. Florent
Granzay
Niort Bonneau
ValdivienneEguzon
St. Feyre
VertouChabossière
Cordemais
Merlatière
Sirmière
Chevire
Recouvrance
St. JosephSt.Nazaire
ZPrinquiauGuersac
Pontchâteau
Cordemais-P
Chanceaux
Les Jumeaux
Distre
Airvault
Cholet
Les Mauges
St. Barthélémy
L'Orangerie
Chinon B
511,512
Avoine
La Corbière
ZLa Corbière
Beaucouze
Mousseaux
Larcay
Varennes
St. Laurent des Eaux
Villerbon
La Picocherie
Beauregard
Verger
Chaingy
Pontarlier
Gueugnon
Montvicq
Montluçon
La FontBilly
Bayet
Séminaire
Macon
Henri-PaulLucy
Breuil
Curtil
Vouglans
Fleyriat
Izernore
Grosne
Chalon
Pymont
CERN
Champagnole
Allinges
Champvans
Avallon
St. Eloi
Marmagne
Garchizy
Gauglin
Vignol
GienZGlacières
BreauLes Prêles
Serein
Sarry
Vielmoulin
Commune Tavaux
Champs-Regnaud
Couchey Magny
Châtillon-Sur-Seine
Tonnerre Rolampont
Ile Napoléon
Palente
PusyArgiesans
Etupes
Lutterbach
St.
La ThurGuebwiller
Kembs
Le Pouget
Onet-le-Château
Golinhac
La Môle
Aubusson
La Gaudière
Miègebat
Le Hourat Lannemezan
Pragnères
Bastillac Cazaril
Merens
L'Hospitalet
Riveneuve
LaparanAston
Auzat
Tarascon
Toulouse-Centre
Moreau
Issel
Naoutot
Marsillon
Préguillac
Bacalan
Tarnos
Cantegrit
Masquet Saucats
Pessac
Bruges
Le Marquis
Cissac
Portet St. Simon
Leguevin
Dantou
Lesquive
Donzac
Jalis
Grézillac
Gupie
Bordeaux
Floirac
Colayrac
Tuilières
St. Orens
Ginestous
BalmaVerfeil
Verlhaguet
Gourjade
Pélissier
Laval de Cère II
Le Chastang
Ferouge
Le Crouzet LarditCouesque
Godin
Talamet
Gattelier
Montezic
Enchanet
Montguyon
Cubnezais
BlayaisBraud
Sanilhac
Fléac
Peyrat-le-Château
Donzenac
Plaud
ZDonzenac
Le Breuil
Le Maureix
St. Croix RissoSt. ChamasMontpellier
Enco de BotteLivière
St. VincentBalaruc Rocade
RelaisCaban
Feuillane Rassuen RealtorRognacSalon
Palun
Tour LascarisDigue des Français
Cagnes-Sur-Mer
Le Coudon
La GardeL'Escaillon
Neoules
VinsTrans
AntibesMougins
Fréjus
Sisteron
Pariset
BrensMarnisse
Le CheylasGrande-Ile
Sablons
Nîmes
Boudeyre
Barjac
MontahutFouscais
St.Victor
Quatre Seigneurs
Tamareau
Ganges
St. Christol
Peyrou
Viradel
Lafigère
LanauSarrans
Rueyres
Grandval
Margeride
Savignac
Pied de Borne
Montpezat
Sanssac
Pratclaux
Pierrelatte
Avignon PosteAvignon CentraleLa Motte
Le Tricastin-P
Beaucaire
AramonAgasses
Tavel
RoquerousseJonquières
L'Ardoise
RougierPhénix
La Duranne
Tore Supra
Plan d'Orgon
St. Estève
Mallemort
MouissonnesChâteaurenard
BeaumontSt.-Tulle Manosque
Terradou
Logis Neuf
Châteauneuf-du-Rhône
CoulangeCruas
Valence
ChampblainGervans
Beauchastel
Bourg lès ValenceBeaumont-Monteux
Trevas
PrunièresSt. Pierre-Cognet
Champagnier
Chabrillan
Chambaud
Sinard
Jacquard
Issoire
Enval
MalintratVolvic
Firminy
Rulhat
Lignat
RiorgesGrépilles
La RivièreGampaloup
P.-Cordier
Echalas
Soleil
Les Meunieres
Charpenay
JouxZJoux
Le Chaffard
Grenay
P. Evêque
Mions
MoiransConfluent
Aoste
St.Vulbas
Creys
La Boisse
Le
V.-Moulin
Serre Ponçon
Plan de GrasseRoumoulesQuinson
Boutre
Oraison
SalignacSt. Auban
LingostièreLe Broc-Carros
Super BissorteCordeac
Curbans
Le Sautet
Grisolles
St. GuillermeLa Saussaz
Pont-Escoffier
Vaujany
Les Sables
LanceyEybens
Orelle
Praz St.André
Villarodin
La Trinité VictorMenton
Ugine
La Coche
Albertville
Les MerciersLongefan
Froges
Bissy
Hermillon
CruseillesChavanod
Serrières
Venthon-Poste
Les Brevières
Aussois
Contamine
La Bathie
FR
ZGuebwiller
Givors
Croix-RousseBonneterre
Les MeunièresCusset-Poste
Charpenay
Perrache
Oullins
Grenay
P. Evêque
Mions
Meyzieu
La Boisse
Molsheim
1. Brunnenwasser2. Marckolsheim3. Rhenalu4. Fessenheim (C. H.)5. Fessenheim (C. N.)6. Ottmarsheim
12
34
5
6
Les Attaques
Echinghen
Sorrus
Mandarins
Tunnel
Famars
HellemmesHaut-Vinage
AsturiesCourrieres
Avelgem
Holque
Etinchelle
VendinMontcroisette
Weppes
Gavrelle
Mazingarbe
Chevalet
Douvrin
Isbergues
Guarbecque
LonguenesseWoestyne
Ruminghen
LestarquitBeuvry
Les Ansereuilles
Lestrem
Les CréchetsArmentière
Avelin
Dechy
CorbehemLe Clochette Mastaing
Vertefeuille
Hannart
Moulins-LilleEpinette
WattrelosRoubaix Nord
DK6
Quatre-Ecluses
Flamengrie
Les Dunes
Grande-Synthe
RozeboomWesthouck
Denna Brode
WarandeFoutein
Air-Liquide
Lille-Délivrance
St. Roch
SequedinLa Pierrette
Petit MeninLa Croix
Gros-Caillou
ValenciennesQuarezThiers
Hornaing
Givors
Aubette
Eemscentrale
Delesto
Trikala
Mosciska
Huta Czestochowa
Courcelles
Chalampe
VogelgrunNabord
Sicilia
Ferrara F.
Colunga
La SpeziaAvenza
Bargi
Parma
Martignone
Rubiera
S. Damaso
Forli
Morata
S.Sebastian Reyes
Puentelarra
Santurce
PT
Palmela
Rio Maior
Alhaurin
Tarifa
Pinar del Rey
Costa Sol
Bahia de Algeciras
Centenario
C.N.Almaraz
Santiponce
Dos Hermanas
Quintos
Bienvenida
OnubaGuillena
Pego
Merida
Cedillo
Caceres
J. M. OriolTorrejon
Los Montes
Los Ramos
Caparacena
Montecillo Bajo
Venta de la Ines
EncantadaTajo de la
Los Alcores
La Lancha
Arroyo del Valle
Atarfe
Guadalquivir Medio
Puertollano
Andujar
Talavera
Valdecaballeros
Almaraz
Arañuelo
Alarcos
El Emperador
Mora
Picon
La NavaLa Paloma
Madridejos
Villaviciosa
Galapagar
Moraleja
Aceca
Anover
Bemposta
S. Agustin
Sanabria
Vila Chã
Carrapatelo
A. Lindoso
Recarei
Pereiros
Riba de Ave
Hinojosa
Saucelle
Pocinho
Valeira
Valdigem
P. BibeyConso
Prada
PortodemourosTibo
SabonMeirama
de Vento
Belesar
Castrelo
Cartelle
S. Esteban
La Lomba
Sobradelo
Trives
RodriguezP.G.La Grela
Meson
Lastras
Villamayor
VillacampoVillarino
ES
ZamoraTordesillas
Zaratan
Ricobayo
Valparaiso
Picote
Santiago
La Mudarra
Vilecha
Renedo
Palencia
VillabillaGrijota
Herrera
Villimar
Garo BarcinaAyala
Montearenas
La Pereda
Soto de Ribera
Compostilla
Villablino
La Robla
Siero
Lada
Tabiella Carrio
Aguayo
Puento San Miguel
Velilla
Guardo
Penagos
La JaraGueñes
Mequinenza
SentmenatSagunto
Aragon
La Asomada
Rocamora
Romica
Elche
Jijona
Benejama
Alcira
Olmedilla
Trillo
Loeches
La Muela
La Eliana
C.N.Cofrentes
La Plana
Celsa
Pierola
3 1
4
Riba-Roja
Asco
Rubi
RubiBegues
Abrera
Roca
2
Palau
Canyet
La
S. Celoni
Ichaso
La Serna
Almazan
Tudela
Zumarrag
Gamarra
Mondragon
Ali Vitoria
Tafalla
Orcoyen
Monte Torrero
Villanueva
Entrerrios
Escatron
Penaflor
Sanguesa
Cordovilla
Sabinanigo
1
Gatica
Ortuella
Hernani Arkale
Lescar
Pobla de
LlavorsiP. Suert
Monzon
Mediano
Grado
Escalona Sallente
Sentmenat
Cercs
Pierola
Calders
CentellesVic
Palau
La Roca
Baixas
Sechtem
Uchtelfangen
11
Weissenthurm
Knapsack
St. Barbara
Wengerohr
Karnap
Eiberg
Diefflen
D.Hütte
Flebour
Heisdorf
LU Bauler
Saarwellingen
Ensdorf
Quint
Trier
MeckenheimWeisweiler
Niederstedem
Dahlem
PaffendorfRommerskirchen
Siersdorf
Zukunft
Maasbracht
Oberzier
St. Peter
Niederrhein
Utfort
ZensenbuschPfalzdorf
Büscherhof
Nordlicht
Gronau
12
Ludersheim
Hengelo
Westtirol
Föhring
Ingolstadt
Remptendorf
Mechlenreuth
GrossschwabhausenVieselbach
Eltmann
Wolmirstedt
Trennfeld
Herbertingen
Neckarwestheim
Winnenden
Höpfingen
Oberjettingen
Laichingen
Kühmoos
Schwörs .
Gurt-weil Tiengen
Eichstetten Villingen
Beuren
Weier
Trossingen
Stockach
Engstlatt
GK Mannheim Neurott
Rheinau
Biblis
Pfungstadt
Homburg
Philippsburg
Bühl
Daxlanden
Maximiliansau
Otterbach
Mittelbexbach
Niederhausen
KerzenheimMutterstadt
Altlussheim
BASF W210
Bischofsheim
Hüffenhardt
Wendlingen
Birkenfeld
Pulverdingen
Karlsruhe/WestKarlsruhe/Ost
Oberwald
Wiesloch
Hoheneck
Grossgartach
Marbach
Aschaffenburg
Beerfelden
BürstadtWeinheim
HD/Süd
Vöhringen
Gundelfingen
Obermooweiler
Memmingen
Niederstotzingen
Dellmensingen
Leupolz
Krün
Oberottmarshausen
Lechhausen
Meitingen
Oberbrunn
Menzing
Oberbachern
Kupferzell
Goldshöfe
Rotensohl
Bergrheinfeld
Kriegerbrunn
Raitersaich
Mecklar
Landesbergen
Hattingen
Frankfurt/
Dillenburg
Arpe
Südwest
Liessem
Koblenz
Neuwied
Limburg
Dauersberg
Opladen
Ohligs
Karben
Giessen/Nord
Kelsterbach
Urberach
Dettingen
Grosskrotzenburg
Borken
Waldeck
Twistetal Bergshausen
Nehden
Lüstringen
Wehrendorf
Roxel
Krupp
Witten
Mengede
Kusenhorst
LippborgUnna
Gersteinwerk
Amelsbüren
MünsterGütersloh
Hanekenfähr
Ibbenbüren
Emsland
WesterkappelnHesseln
Paderborn/Süd
Bechterdissen
Elsen
Würgassen
Grohnde
Heyden
Bielefeld/Eickum
Ost
Ovenstädt
St. Hülfe
Grafenrheinfeld
Dipperz
Schweinfurt
Eisenach
OberhaidWürgau
Redwitz
AlgermissenIlsede
Wahle
DELauchstädt
Klostermansfeld
Hattorf
Helmstedt
OttenhofenNeufinsing
Zolling
Pirach
Simbach
Altheim
Regensburg
Irsching
Sittling
SW Isar
Etzenricht
Schwandorf
Pleinting
Graustein
Zwönitz
Markersbach
Weida
Röhrsdorf
Eula Dresden-Süd
Marke
Streumen
Schmölln
Ragow
Preilack
Neuenhagen
Hagenwerder
Bärwalde
Dollern
Niederlangen
Diele
Conneforde
Ganderkesee
Brokdorf
Wilster
Hamburg/Süd
Stadorf
Lüneburg
Krümmel
Perleberg
Görries
Audorf
Vierraden
Güstrow
Malchow
Pasewalk
Lubmin
Meckenheim
Oberzier
Paffendorf
Knapsack
Brauweiler
Liessem
Gremberghoven
Sechtem
BollenackerSiegburg
Stockem
Dauersberg
Eiserfeld
Setzerwiese
Garenfeld
Mengede
(1) Bellendorf
(3) Schwelgern
Frimmersdorf
(2) Gelsenberg
Bocklemünd
St. Peter
Thyssen
Niederaussem
Auenheim
Rommerskirchen
II
Gohrpunkt ReisholzNorf
GellepEdelstahl
Uerdingen
Osterrath
Mündelheim
Dünnwald
Opladen
Bayer/
Fuehlingen
Ohligs
Mettmann
Rosenblumendelle
HattingenSelbeck
EibergWittenWelper
Handbach
Ossenberg
WalsumMoellen
Utfort
SpellenNiederrhein
Zensenbusch
Hamborn
Beeck Kopernikus
Nordlicht
(8)
(4)
(2)
BochumLaer
Ruhr-Zink
Kusenhorst
Kruckel
Altenkleusheim
BixterheideKoepchenwerk
Ratsbusch
Wambel
Elmenhorst
Unna
Lippborg
Gersteinwerk
Teufelsbruch
Sardegna
Corse
Towarowa
Strass
Kirchbichl
Thaur
PrutzSilz
Stazione1
Meppen
Klein
Bentwisch
Pulgar
Enniger
Enniger
(3)
(4) Karnap
Avesnes-
BollèneCroisière
Dettwiller
2
45
St. Césaire
C.Jardi
KKP 11,13,14
Trith
C.Setubal
C.Sines
Batalha
Estarreja
Mourisca
Torrao
Chafariz
Mogofores
MirandaMogadouro
A.MiraSacavem
Aguieira
Urro
Seraing
Leval
Bugge
Mekin
Herderen
Tihange
Stama
Coo
Zomergem
Villeroux
Portile de Fier 1
Vardiste
Filippi
Litoral de Almeria
Magallon
C.Jardi
5
Montblanc
Meco
Ponteresia
Grosotto
89
8 Gadio9 Ric. Ovest
Stazione3
Naturno
Seuil
Marzahn
Asslar
Mitte
Heilbronn
(5)
(5) Hüllen
Hüllen
Rath
Rheinhausen
Eisenhüttenstadt
Wuhlheide
Thyrow
Marienberg
Roost
Brandenburg
Wustermark
Lüdershagen
Crossen
Taucha
Förderstedt
Magdeburg
Siedenbrünzow
Henningsdorf
Herlasgrün
Wolkramshausen
Niederwiesa
Valdemoroll
Avesnes-Le-Comte
Cabries
Sausset
Marcourt
AchèneHouffalize
Heins
Belval
SanemSt.Mard
LatouRouvr
Latro
Romsée
Fuencarral
Tres Cantos
Villaverde
Moraleja
La Fortuna
Villaviciosa
Getafe
El Hornillo
LeganesRetamar
Majadahonda
Loeches
Valdemoroll
Vicalvaro
Morata
P. de San Fernando
S. Sebastian Reyes
Coslada
HortalezaProsperidad
Norte
Arr. Vega Aena
1,2
Arr. Vega
Fuencarral
Majadahonda
Villaverde
Torrecilla
Blagoevgrad
Y
Friedrichshain
Reuter
KKP 111,212
Halfeshof
Halfeshof
Uentrop
Uentrop
Rosenbl.
Altenfeld
Villechetive
Cutines
ZRupreux
Gouvieux
Croll
Made
Pinilla
Fardioua
Lubian
Mercedes B.
Pozasal
Elgea
Espartal
A
Tirana
Stefanos
Stolnik
NPP Kozioduy
Varna
Maritsa 3
Mizia
Tantareni
Sofia-Zapad
Dobrudja
Isaccea
Metalurgichna
Ch. Mogila
Vetren
Chaira
Carevec
Burgas
Maritsa 2
Plovdiv
Belmeken
Kazichane
Sofia-Jug
AlekoBobovdol
Sofia
Stomana
Sestrimo
BoichinovtsiGoriahovitsa
Balkan
Madara
Tvardica
Chudomir
Karnobat
TPP Varna
Maritsa
PeshateraAnton
8204 DevinTeshel
31,2
Arad
Bucuresti Sud
Bradu
Gutinas
Iernut
Rosiori
Mintia
Sibiu
Slatina
Dirste
Urechesti
Brasov
Domnesti
Pelicanu
Brazi V.
Constanta
Cluj Est
Gadalin
Tulcea
Medgidia Sud
Draganesti Olt
Rovinari Turceni
Sacalaz
Timisoara Arefu
Tharges
Riureni
Cluj Floresti
Alba Julia
Câlceag
Mostistea
Sugag
Fundeni
Ghizdaru
Pitesti Sud
Stuparei
Târgoviste
Baia Mare
Tihau
Filesti
BarbosiFocsani
Baru Mare
Hasdat
Paroseni
Bacau Sud
Roman Nord
Mariselu
Craiova
Isalnita
Sardanesti
T. Magurele
Cetale
Calafat
Drobeta
Dumbrava
Stejaru
Doicesti
Fantanele
Gheorghieni
Ungheni
Iasi
Munteni
Gradistea
Pestis
Retezat
Suceava
Iaz
Resita
Lotru
Oradea
Targu Jiu
Koumoundourou Lavrio
Pallini
Ag.
Echalas
Givors-Bans
Le Chaffard
St.Vulbas
Begues
S. BoiViladecans
2. Santa. Coloma 1. S. Andreu
3. Castellbisbal 4. Mas Figueres
Centelles
Badalona
5. La Mouche4. Vénissieux
2. St. Amour1. Vaise
5. S. Justo
Viladecans 6. Cailloux-Sur-Fontaines
Scandale
Tusciano
Pleven
Mercure
2Mucone
Feroleto
Pisticci
Laino
Rotonda
Arezzo C
Roma O.
Torrevaldaliga NordTorrevaldaliga
Montalto CAurelia
Montalto
Piombino
Marginone
Rosen
LivornoTavarnuzze
Suvereto
AcciaioloS. Barbara
Poggioa Caiano
CasellinaCalenzano
Capriati
Provvidenza
Roma EstValmontone
Noment. FS
S. PaoloRoma S.
Latina
Cinecittà
Villavalle
P. DanteTiburtina
A. Flaminia
Roma N.
Patria
Ceprano
S. Maria C.
5
Aversa
Presenzano
Popoli
S. Giacomo
Villanova
Candia
Galleto
S.Martino XX
Fano E.T.
Montecorvino
BeneventoS. Sofia
Foggia
Larino
Andria
Matera
Bari O
Galatina
Brindisi N.
Taranto N/N2
Brindisi
Brindisi S CEBrindisi S ST
Montorio
Rosara
4. Cen. En. Tev
Gragnano
2
Maddaloni T-Gas
Patria
12 8 93
4 Aversa
1011
S. Maria C.
75
Maddaloni
Nocera
Montecorvino
5. Frattamaggiore6. Acerra SM7. Caivano8. Casoria9. Poggior.10. Secondigliano11. S. Antimo12. Starza Gr.1
Salerno N
S. ValentinoTorre N
Nola
Brusciano6
S. Sofia
2. Casalnuovo3. Castelluccia
1. Alfa Avio
Sogetel
Colli Aminei
AstroniPozzuoli
Arenella
MADZ TN
Ceuta
TR
MD
RU
LT
MalcontentaVenezia N.
Marghera
Brunsbüttel N
Charlottenburg
Goldisthal
Putzlitz
Lahe
Atla
Benteler
Bertikow
Tarragona
Perafort
Foix
Constant
BellicensCastellet
Alqueva
F. Alentejo
Lavos
Maasvlakte
Clauscentren
A,B11
Hessenweg
A,B
Okroglo
TENT B
Beograd 3
Feron
B
Leskovac
Ercolano
Napoli L. ALNapoli Dir.
Napoli C.
S. Sebastiano
Doganella
FusinaVillabonaAzotati
Dugale
Taranto SMISE CET3
Argia
11
Terrer
Medinaceli
Rueda
CillamP.E.SIL
Gurrea
Juneda
Santarem
Smederevo
HIP2
Arachthos
MonfalconeAL ZI TE
Giugliano T-Gas
Wattenwil
Flumenthal
Gerlafingen
Zakhidnoukrainska
Volovets
BoryslavlStryj
Bursthtyn
Kalush
381
411
381
701
Pietraffita
P. SperanzaLourizan
F.Alavesas
Segur
Adrall
BVallejer
Aravaca
Villanueva del Rey
Casillas
Mory
Lagisza
Grabovica
Rama
Eal
Sarajevo 20
Banja LukaPrijedor
TPP
5 Kakanj
TPP
HPP
Dubrovnik
HPP
PHPP
Elbasan 1
Zemblak
Sharre
Zerjavinec
Plomin
VirtusMataporquera
Anchuelo
la Alcarria
Suido
Puerto
MangranersZaragoza (AVE)
Arganda
Boadilla
Lucero
Mazarred
Casacampo
Campo de las Naciones
CanillejasSimancas
Etzersdorf
Südburgenland
1D
Mouguerre
Biancon
Hüfingen
(7) B.-Glück
(6)
Rhede
Iven
Seixal1Trajouce
CarricheS.Rios
Rizziconi
Giswil
Pieve AlbignolaFerrera E
(1)
Pöppings-hausen
Leverkusen
Eller
(7)
(8) Büscherhof
Fuentes de
D. Rodrigo
Arcos
Pazos de Borben
Chantada
Olite
Franques
Franques
Rojales
Pinto
Parla
Sengraci
Puerto de la Cruz
Aparecida
Casares
Castelo de Bode
Mátra
Skopje 1 Skopje 4
Skopje 5
Podujevo
Meliti
Vetis
La Punt
Sattledt
11 12,13
RavennaCanale
Enipower Ravenna
Mikulowa
Neusiedl
Békéscsaba
Weilimdorf
Voghera
All'Acqua
Sedrun
CE
Mantova
Teramo
Altomonte
Enipow. BR
Candela
Vado Ligure
Cesano
E,O
Rise Sesto
Martigues-PonteauLavera
Port de Bouc
AudienceCaillols
Arenc
MazarguesRabatau
SaumatyAugue Septemes
Famars
ESTR621
ESTR621
Braek
Centre
Hirsingue
Volvon
Sainneville
AmfarGabion
Barp
6
Cuperly
Seltz
Saumade
Vezilly
Linde
Linde
YSelbeck
Rath
Mühlhausen
Kriftel
(4)
YKUS21
Siems
TIBIS
Oxylux
Esch Schifflange
21
Jundiz
Mas Figueres
Abrera
Campoamor
Alvarado
OlivaresPalos
21
22
1. Basauri
5
2. Abadiano
2
3
5. Amorebieta
3. Azpeitia
4
4. Sidenorb
Escombreras Nuevo Escombreras
6. Collblanc
9
7. Urgell
7
8. Trinitat
6 Besos
Mata
9. Maragall
8
R. Caldes
Petrel
San Pedro del Pinatar
Fausita
Hoya Morena
Saladas
C. Colon
Puerto Real
Poligono
RibatejoC. Ribatejo
Zielona Góra
Pécs
Rijeka
Orlovac
ObrenovacTENT A
Enthes
S. Lucia
Porto Corsini
Niederwil
Altgass
Samstagern
FällandenObfelden
Gargnano
Tor-bole
Lelystad
GKN
Crans
Mercallo
Olivone
Carpi
Termoli Energia
Rosignano
Roselectra
SET Terver.
SET Terver.
E.-Huchet
Penchard
Wessin
Schönewalde
Monceau
DZO
Muruarte
Morvedre
La Lora
Espluga
Garrafe
Cartujos
Princesa
San Miguel
Torrijos
Jordana
del Rio
Gazules
Puigpela
V.Penedés
Hospitalet
Babcock
Alcocero de Mola
Santiz
15. Aenoeste
16
12
12. Villanova13. Z. Franca
13
14. Aebarcel
1514
Torres del Segre
11
11. St. Cugat
Cerve
Pradil Pinto
Parla
Vall d'UxoEl Ingenio
Benadres
Aguacate
M. Becerr
C. Freg
Ventas
Fuenlabrada
Mediodia
Ardoz
Aljarafe
P. Serra
Bodiosa
Pontinha
Szombathely
B.BJagodina
Sombor
Stip
D. Mostistea
Teleajen
Stâlpu
1
1
LV
SE
DK
GBIE
Kassø
Enstedværket
Revsing
Askær
Ferslev
VendsysselværketVester Hassing
FynsværketKingstrup
Skærbækværket
ME
Weiach
Rehag
Pyhrn
Ferrara N.
Bellville
Torviscosa
Sarasdorf
EON L.Ferr
GariglianoSparanise
Magisano
RhoPogliano
13
13. Fibe A
Paluel
Sandoville
Nogent-Sur-Seine
Catttenom
Civaux
Montagny Lanches
Golfech
FavaryBelle de Mai
Gravelines
Penly Centrale
Penly Poste
Rele
1
10x
O
Est
Est
OuestLe Bugey
Flamanville
Gravelines
Pivoz-Cordier
St. Alban
DarseGracieuse
Terres Noires
Altbach
Val de Sevre
Espiers
Gr. Colombier
Suisse
Salles-Curan
Trois Domaines
Geithe
Geithe
Bünzwangen
Endersbach
Kühtai
Unterweser
Alfstedt
Niedervieland
1112,13,14,15
Van14
R,1213
Calders
de Frontera
La Roda de Andalucia
Cabra
Brovales
Tanger10
10. Eixample
PalmeralSan Vicente
Torre Arenillas
Torrente Quart de Polet
Catadau
F. Muestras
Gaussa
17. S. Fost18. Codony
Castelo Branco
Penamacor
Pedralva
Biskupice
Bohunice
6
Bgd5
Beograd 17
Pristina
Siebnen
AuwiesenSeebach
A,B
NK
7
22
21
29
2921
2922
21
4
Bošáca
Križovany
Gabcíkovo
Šal'a
Vel'ký Dur
Bystricany
Považská
Sucany
Horná Ždana
Široká
Cierny Váh Spišská Nová VesLemešany
Kapušany
Kerzers
Galmiz
Kocin
Zakucac
Bihac
Meduric
Divaca
Klece
Bericevo Krško
Šabac
Pancevo
CacakU.Požega
KruševacNiš
Bajina Bašta
Gradacac
Capljina
Perucica
Magadino
Manno BelvisoVenina
Cedegolo
Taio
Stazione 4
S.Fiorano
Bovisio
Lanzada
Sud
Villa Tirano
Camuno
Sondrio
22
Bexbach
Herne
Knepper
Irsingen
Westfalen
Voerde
Dülken
BertrangeBerchem
Plattling
Herrenwyk
KrusebergBjæverskov
Rostock
Interconnected networkSituation January 2011
Neurath
GKW Ost
FarbwerkeSud
YHAN
KW
Eyck
11
12
Oostzaan
Totana
Hueneja
Beverwijk
Bleiswijk
Albatarrec
La SelvaVandellos
Palafox
Melancólicos
Puigpela
V.Penedés
Subira
Subira
Castello
Daganzo
La Cartuja
Falagueira
Penela
Carvoeira
Carregado
Fanhoes
Paraimo
VermoimCutoias
CanelasC.Gas
3
Sines
Pombal
MacedoCavaleiros
5
8 71
6
Lesniów
21,22
421
Slupsk
Nadab
^
N. Santa
Babaeski
Otel
Koplik
Lindenholz
Bulciago
Mendrisio
Modugno
Gissi
Simeri
S. B. Querce
Cassano
Ganda
1,All
Rossano TE
PE Severin
Terranova
Avold
411
Ostrów
Certosa
Brindisi CittàPalo D.C.
GlorenzaCastelbello
Lasa
Ferrara
Cize
Cycofos
Julien
Hyères
Soullans
Yvelines
Le-ComteBrailly-Cornehotte
1
Le Soler
Berge
Epizon
Lagaf
Oststeiermark
Vörden
HR8
Walsum
Vill
Maials
Requena
Anoia
La Estrella
Mirasierra
3
Salteras
Cartama
Motors
Beniferri
V. Poucade Aguiar
Tábua
NK
E.CotoAzca
Villameca
Telled
Las Arroyadas
Pujalt
16. Sagrera
17
Visp1
Visp2
Continental Europe
Massstab FormatZust.St.
Bl.-Nr. Anz.Bl.
Gezeichn.Gepr.
Ände
rung
en
= +Geprüft
AutoCADENTSO-E750/380/220kV/emm/ngt
07.01.201127.09.1996
AM-AN-DA
1SPEZ
PA050024
Situation January 2011
Interconnected networkContinental Europe
r. 07.01.11 /ngt
Cyprus
IL
SY
JO
SA
IQ
IR
AM
KZ
AZ
EE
GE
RU
NO
Lacu
G. lalomitei
Cernavoda
Smirdan
Braila
LB
Tepeören
Atisalani
Osmanca
Eregli
Cayirhan
Seyitömer
Seydisehir
Afyon
Oymapinar
Varsak
Aksa
Konya
Sincan
Temelli
Habipler
Ikitelli
Ambarli
Kücükbakkalköy
Hamitabat Alibeykoy
Izmir DGKC
Uzundere
Germencik
Yenikoy
Kemerkoy
Denizli
Soma B
Can
Balikesir II
Bursa Sanayi
Bursa
Tuncbitek
AdapazariAdapazari 2DGKC
Erzin
AdanaIsdemir
Andirin
Goksun
Kapasitör
Agacoren
Ataturk
Diyarbakir 3Karakaya
KangalKeban
Özlüce
Erzurum
Batman
5
Birecik
Kiziltepe
Elgun
Elbistan B
Ürgüp
Elbistan A
Carsamba
Tirebdu
Altinkaya Sant.
Hasan Ugurlu
Gaziantep 2
Borçka
Deçeko
Gokçekaya
^
Aliaga
^
Yatagan
Isiklar
Pasaköy
Gölbasi
Yesilhisar
Atakas
Kayabasi
Manisa
Karadeniz Eregli
Hilvan
W O
ALL
Abbadia
21
Morbihan
10x Grillon
Richier
Provence
Self
G. Riv
H
Malchow H
H
H
H
Stendal West
Osterrath
Osburg
Berneau
Navagne
Lagoaça
Aldeadavila
Bescano
Vva. Escuderos
Minglanilla
Belinchón
Carmona
6
6. Zamudio
Els Aubais
Albal
Bechi
Casaquemada Almodovar
El Cereal
18
Ebora
Carroyosa
Portimão
C. Lares
Armanar
2
PBRS
PADR
49
Košice
Malženice
Gönyü
PT
PEC
Heron
Maritsa 1
Tariv
Sarat
Calea Aradului
Babic
Titan
Elkurum
Arvedi Mincio
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PP
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
C
Amigne
Mayrhofen
SMH
Sint Laurens
MSEC
Göynük
Sanliurfa
Yildiztepe
Adapazari 1DGKC
Baglum
Karabiga
Bandirma
Elbistan TES
T Bara
Toscelik
Zekeriyaköy
Beykoz
Kursunlu
Keban HES
Soma RES
Sugözü
Agri
Kaptan Celik
Unimar Davutpasa Ümraniye
Yolbulan
Recarei
Brindisi
Kassø
Thessaloniki Ag. Stefanos
Hamitabat Temeli Atatürk
Wien
Divača
Ernestinovo
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 7
1.e Observation of inter-area oscillation damping
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 8
2.a Assistance during large system synchronisations
Zagreb, 10.10.2004
Sofia, 18.09.2010
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 9
49.96
49.97
49.98
49.99
50
50.01
50.02
50.03
50.04
50.05
09:33:40 09:33:50 09:34:00 09:34:10 09:34:20 09:34:30 09:34:40October 10th 2004
Freq
uenc
y / H
z
Mettlen (CH)Ag. Stefanos (GR)
Zone 2
Zone 1
first line close
2.b Resynchronisation of UCTE zone 1 & 2 10.10.2004
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 10
2.c Connection of Turkey 18.09.2010 20100918_0925 (Synchronisation)
49.94
49.96
49.98
50
50.02
50.04
50.06
50.08
50.1
09:22:00 09:22:30 09:23:00 09:23:30 09:24:00 09:24:30 09:25:00 09:25:30 09:26:00 09:26:30 09:27:00 09:27:30 09:28:00
f [H
z]
Freq. Bassecourt CH Freq. Temelli TR
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 11
2.d Observation of inter-area oscillation damping
p. 09.02.10 /ngt
Le Long Champ
G.Coeur
Weiher
Vianden
Neurath
GK WestVoerde
Scholven
Passy
Scheer
KW Huckingen
Vrutok
Vlora
Bergkamen
Bergkamen
Sesue
Verlautenheide
HPP
C. Plata
A
Ayora
Stärno
Azoty Tarnów
EndrupLanderupgard
Fraugde
Idomlund
Malling
Trige Studstrupvoerket
Tjele
Legend:
380 kV circuit
220 kV circuit
Power substation
Transformer
Note: This is a representation of all 380 and 220 kV circuits
of the interconnected system except transmission lines
between power plants and substations
750 kV circuit
Robbenplaat
Castejon
Morella
Olmedo
Handeck
Cleon
St. Etienne-du-Rouvray
Le Manoir
Hôtel-DieuGrand-Quevilly
Le Bouscat
Valladolid
El Palmar
Arlod
1
Trava-
Ferro
Balboa
ZKerlan
Scholven
USSK
Chivasso
S. PedroVelle
Regua
Fuendetodos1
Zezere
Dobrotvirska
Grossdalzig
(6) Krupp
Rrashbull
Renaires
Eglisau
Void
Florensac
Metzingen
Hannover/West
Frankfurt
Dörnigheim
Sandershausen
Braunschweig/Nord
Gleidingen
Göttingen
Erzhausen
Godenau
Hardegsen
Mehrum
Lehrte
Hallendorf
Götzdorf
Itzehoe/West
Wilhelmshaven
Emden/BorssumEmden
Maade
Inhausen
Voslapp
Blockland
Cloppenburg/Ost
Huntorf Farge
Wechold
Sottrum
Abbenfleth
Stade
Flensburg
Lübeck
Hamburg/Nord (PE)
Kummerfeld
212
221
Kiel/Süd
Kiel/WestKiel
KRB Gundremmingen
Weiwerd
Meeden
Vierverlaten
Zeyerveen
Bergum
Louwsmeer
Oude-Haske
Ens
Diemen
Krimpen
Geertruidenberg
Eindhoven
Dodewaard
Avelgem
Izegem
Eeklo NordMercatorDoel
ZandvlietBorssele
Lint
Massenhoven
Bruegel
Gouy Gramme RimièreBrume
Lixhe
Chooz
Venaus
VerboisForetaille
CornierPressy
Vallorcine
Riddes
Chamoson
Chavalon
Veytaux
Romanel
Avise
Valpelline
Chatillon
Leyni
Rondissone
Pianezza
Sangone
CasanovaPiossasco
Magliano
Camporosso
Mambelin Bassecourt
Pieterlen
Mühleberg
Hauterive
Wimmis
Gstaad
Muhlbach
Sierentz
Lachmatt
FrolooOrmalingen
Bickigen
Sursee
Oftringen
Gösgen
wil
LaufenburgBirr
Regensdorf
Mettlen
AathalGrynau
Benken Mapragg
Bonaduz
Rothen-brunnen
TavanasaSils
Filisur
Pradella
Robbia
Sarelli
Bürs
Montlingen
Mörschwil
Winkeln
WeinfeldenTöss
SchlattingenBreite
BeznauLeibstadt
Grünkraut
Zell/Ziller
Kaprun
Lienz
Malta
Rosegg
Feistritz
Obersielach
Zeltweg
Hessenberg
Weissenbach
Ternitz
Wien-Südost
BisambergDürnrohr
YbbsfeldWallsee
Hausruck
Aschach
St.Peter
SchärdingJochenstein
Salzach
Innertkirchen
Chippis
Bitsch
Fiesch
Stalden
Serra
Mörel
PonteRobiei
Bavona
Verampio
Pallanzeno
Airolo
Peccia
Cavergno
Lavorgo
Biasca
Iragna
Soazza
Avegno GordunoMese
Musignano
CagnoCislago
Turbigo St
MagentaBaggio
Lacchiarella
Vignole B.Morigallo
Erzelli
Verderio Gorlago
Chiari
gliato
Flero
Nave
Tavazzano
La Casella Caorso
S.Rocco
Sermide
Ostiglia
Dugale
Bussolengo S.S
Sandra
S.Massenza
Edolo
Porto Tolle
Adria Sud
Dolo
Camin
Scorze
Salgareda
Soverzene Somplago
Redipuglia
Planais
Padriciano
Ruppers-
Münchw.
Crayestein
St.Andrä
Ernsthofen
Meerhout
Rodenhuize
Botterens
Malgovert
Génissiat-P
Entracque
PianAla
Cola
VicenzaMontjovetQuart
Ville-neuve
Biella Est
Bistagno
Borgovalsugana
Lavis
Buia
Udine N.E.
Safau All
Campochiesa
Fadalto
Conegliano
Oderzo
S.Colombano
Trento
Savona
Pordenone
SudTreviso
Riet
BE
CH
IT
AT
Ilanz
Mathod
Meiningen
Walgauwerk
Werben
Castelnuovo
Brugherio
Nogarole
Sandrigo
Udine
Lonato
Moline
Tauern
Kainachtal
Maribor
Kledering
Aubange
Wittenwil
Littau
Doetinchem
Cremona
Rivacc. AL
Verbrande Brug
ChampionTergnée
Asphard
NL
Banlieue
Ospiate
Awirs
Drogenbos
Podlog
Cirkovce
Pehlin
Melina
Senj
Brinje
Velebit
Bilice Konjsko
Tumbri Mraclin
Sisak
Jajce
Ernestinovo
Tuzla
Sarajevo 10
Zenica
Kakanj
Salakovac
Jablanica
Mostar
Gacko
Trebinje
Podgorica
Mojkovac
Piva
Kosovo
Dubrovo
KraljevoBistrica
Pljevlja
Mladost
S.Mitrovica
Novi Sad
Srbobran Zrenjanin
Beograd 8
Kragujevac
Bor
Djerdap
Drmno
Thessaloniki
Ag. Dimitrios
Kardia
Larissa
Amyndeo
HR
RO
BG
AL
GR
32
42
Subotica
Ugljevik
Elbasan 2
VauDejes
Koman Fierze
Burrel
Fier
Biescas
SI
RS
St.Triphon
Arco
Prizren
Valjevo
Bitola
Djakovo
BA
Vaux
Bâtiaz
Trino
Sarmato
Ciserano
Piacenza
Boxmeer
Eemshaven
Ribarevina
Visegrad
PL
CZ
SK
PasikurowiceTrebaczew
Dobrzen
Rogowiec
Joachimów
Tucznawa
Rokitnica
WielopoleRybnik
Polaniec
Kielce
Tarnów Rzeszow
Krosno Iskrzy
Ostrowiec
Kozienice
Lublin
Milosna
Narew
Plock
Grudziadz
Olsztyn Matki
Blonia
Zarnowiec
Dunowo
Krajnik
Plewiska
Czarna
Poreba
Jamki
Katowice
Byczyna
CzeczottMoszczenica
Bujaków
Bierun
Komorowice
Skawina
SierszaLubocza
Wrzosowa
Blachownia
HalembaKopanina
Gdansk
Gdansk
Swiebodzice
Losnice
Kedzierzyn
Groszowice
Wanda
Klikowa
RadkowiceChmielów
Boguchwala
Abramowice
Mokre
Chelm
Zamosc
Pulawy
Rozki
Piaseczno
Kielce PiaskiAniolów
Piotrków
JanówPabianice
Adamów Zgierz
Sochaczew
Podolszyce
Warszawa
Ostroleka
ElkOlsztyn
Wloclawek
Torun Elana
Patnów
Konin
Czerwonak
JasiniecBydgoszcz
Zydowo
Pila Krzewina
Gorzów
Poznan Pld.
Leszno
Polkowice
Zukowice
Boguszów
Klecina
Zabkowice
Koksochemia
Hradec
Prosenice
Sokolnice
C. Stred
Slavetice
Albrechtice
NosoviceLískovec
Varín
Stupava
Bystrica
Senica
Levice
Babylon
Bezdecin
Výskov
Neznásov
Cebin
Mirovka
ChodovReporyje
Chrást
Prestice
Týnec
Dasný
Dlouhé Stráne
Krasikov
H. Zivotice
Otrokovice
Chotejovice
Malesice
Milín
OpocinekVitkov
Chomutov
Tábor
Vojany
Vel'kéLiptovská
Mara
Mochovce
RimavskáSobota
Moldava
PodunajskéBiskupice
Vol'a
Medzibrod
HU
Györ
Martonvásár
Szeged
Sándorfalva
Göd
Dunamenti
Albertfalva
Oroszlány
Litér
Paks
Albertirsa
Dunaújváros
Toponár
Héviz
Szolnok
Felsözsolca
Sajóivánka
SajószögedTisza
Zugló
Detk
Ocsa
Debrecen
TiszalökKisvárda
Cieplice
BY
UA
MK
Stura
Roncovalgrande
Ac. BolzanoAcc. Bolzano All
Grosio
6
71
Premadio
Cardano
Cimego
Boazzo
Teksid Carmagnola
Vellai
Cavilla
Este S.Croce
Cittadella
Ital. Novi
Novi L.
2
Lana
S. Pancrazio
MoncalieriMoncalieri CP
Martinetto
L.
Sondel S
To Ovest To CentroTo Sud
Marcaria
Colorno
PillMaso
Novara Sud 3
Rattisio S.M.
S. Antonio
Grugliasco
RosoneAEM
Malcontenta Marghera
Stazione 5
Staz. 5 Al
Staz. 5 Al2
S. Floriano
Verona
S. ValburgaPracomune
Teksid Vercelli N
Balzola
54
Dalmine
Villa AEM
3 Porta Venezia2 Lambrate
4 Porta Volta5 Torretta6 Ric. Sud7 Ric. Nord
1 Sesto S.G.
Jupille
Zwolle
Belchatow Kop.
Morzyczyn
Glinki
Police
Fiat Mir.
Deltacogne
Crescentino
St. Wola
T Abramowice-Chmielów
Porabka Zar
Jaslovské
CordignanoOvest
Distomo
Acheloos
Acharnes
Larymna
Mukacevo
Bois Tollot
Patis
Blocaux
Villejust
Terrier
Mézerolles
Cergy
Les Attaques
ArgoeuvesTollevast
Launay
Louisfert
Domloup
ConcarneauPoteau-Rouge
Theix
Bezon
St. Laurent
Rennes
La Martyre
Squividan
ZTréflevenezDirinon
Loscoat
Landerneau
Brennilis
Pleyber-Christ
ZCorong
Rospez
Doberie
Plaine-Haute
Trégueux
Belle-Epine
Rance-Poste
Rance
Les Quintes
LavalClaire-Fontaine
ArnageZLes Quintes
Gault-St. Denis
St. Calais
Le Parc
Dambron
Ratier
Coquainvilliers
Champfleur
Commerveil
Tourbe
Flers Thiot
Terrette
Menuel
La DronnièreCaenRanville
Les Emales
Le Havre (P)Le Havre (C)
Pont-Sept
Barquet
St. Pierre de Bailleul
Bonnieres
Les Arpents
Aube
Chaunay Les Carres
Beranville
Richebourg
Porcheville
Gr. Couronne
La Vaupalière
Yainville
Boscherville
Rougemontier
Port Jérôme
Barnabos
TilleulRemise
Beauchamps
Echinghen
Sorrus
Mandarins
Tunnel
Aulnoye
GandrangeSt. Hubert
Mont St. Martin
Plison
Rosieres
Carisey
Villemandeur
Montereau
Gatinais
Nemours
Rousson
Creney
Froncles
Pont-la-Ville
Orsonville
Moimont
Chambry
Le Chesnoy
CourtryCirolliers
Morbras
Carriéres
Villevaudé
Plessis-Gassot
Voulzie
Boctois
Les Fosses
Barbuise
Nogentet
Compiègne
Roye
Valescourt
MoruLa Herse
Amiens
AblaincourtPertain
Amargue
Rupreux
Notre DameSoissons
Setier
Latena Beautor
Périzet
Cernay
MarollesMéry s / Seine
La Chaussée
Damery
Ormes
Recy
Vesle
Chancenay
Revigny
Revin
St. Brice
La Capelle
Lonny
Buire
Les Ayvelles
Stenay
Mohon Lumes
Mazures
SporeninselMarlenheim
LogelbachJeuxey
Vittel Golbey
Vincey
Lac-Noir
ZSt. Nabord
ZLac-Noir
Anould
Etival
Gerstheim
Rhinau
Graffenstaden Strasbourg
ZSarregueminesSarreguemines
Richemont
Croix-de-Metz
Neuves MaisonsHoudreville
Bezaumont
La Maxe
Vandieres
Montois
Blenod
Landres
Amneville
Peltre
S.A.F.E.
Bergholz
Laneuveville
St.
St.
Vigy
Petite Rosselle
Hayange-To.B.-HamMoulaine Oxygaz
Reichstett
Batzendorf
Herrenwasser P. du Rhin
HaguenauGambsheim
Holque
Montcroisette
Weppes
Gavrelle
Chevalet
Ruminghen
Avelin
Mastaing
Warande
Pont-Sur-Sambre
Maubeuge
Valenciennes
Dampierre en Burly
Tabarderie
La Farradière
Beaulieu
ZGranzay
St. Florent
Granzay
Niort Bonneau
ValdivienneEguzon
St. Feyre
VertouChabossière
Cordemais
Merlatière
Sirmière
Chevire
Recouvrance
St. JosephSt.Nazaire
ZPrinquiauGuersac
Pontchâteau
Cordemais-P
Chanceaux
Les Jumeaux
Distre
Airvault
Cholet
Les Mauges
St. Barthélémy
L'Orangerie
Chinon B
511,512
Avoine
La Corbière
ZLa Corbière
Beaucouze
Mousseaux
Larcay
Varennes
St. Laurent des Eaux
Villerbon
La Picocherie
Beauregard
Verger
Chaingy
Pontarlier
Gueugnon
Montvicq
Montluçon
La FontBilly
Bayet
Séminaire
Macon
Henri-PaulLucy
Breuil
Curtil
Vouglans
Fleyriat
Izernore
Grosne
Chalon
Pymont
CERN
Champagnole
Allinges
Champvans
Avallon
St. Eloi
Marmagne
Garchizy
Gauglin
Vignol
GienZGlacières
BreauLes Prêles
Serein
Sarry
Vielmoulin
Commune Tavaux
Champs-Regnaud
Couchey Magny
Châtillon-Sur-Seine
Tonnerre Rolampont
Ile Napoléon
Palente
PusyArgiesans
Etupes
Lutterbach
St.
La ThurGuebwiller
Kembs
Le Pouget
Onet-le-Château
Golinhac
La Môle
Aubusson
La Gaudière
Miègebat
Le Hourat Lannemezan
Pragnères
Bastillac Cazaril
Merens
L'Hospitalet
Riveneuve
LaparanAston
Auzat
Tarascon
Toulouse-Centre
Moreau
Issel
Naoutot
Marsillon
Préguillac
Bacalan
Tarnos
Cantegrit
Masquet Saucats
Pessac
Bruges
Le Marquis
Cissac
Portet St. Simon
Leguevin
Dantou
Lesquive
Donzac
Jalis
Grézillac
Gupie
Bordeaux
Floirac
Colayrac
Tuilières
St. Orens
Ginestous
BalmaVerfeil
Verlhaguet
Gourjade
Pélissier
Laval de Cère II
Le Chastang
Ferouge
Le Crouzet LarditCouesque
Godin
Talamet
Gattelier
Montezic
Enchanet
Montguyon
Cubnezais
BlayaisBraud
Sanilhac
Fléac
Peyrat-le-Château
Donzenac
Plaud
ZDonzenac
Le Breuil
Le Maureix
St. Croix RissoSt. ChamasMontpellier
Enco de BotteLivière
St. VincentBalaruc Rocade
RelaisCaban
Feuillane Rassuen RealtorRognacSalon
Palun
Tour LascarisDigue des Français
Cagnes-Sur-Mer
Le Coudon
La Garde
L'Escaillon
Neoules
VinsTrans
AntibesMougins
Fréjus
Sisteron
Pariset
BrensMarnisse
Le CheylasGrande-Ile
Sablons
Nîmes
Boudeyre
Barjac
MontahutFouscais
St.Victor
Quatre Seigneurs
Tamareau
Ganges
St. Christol
Peyrou
Viradel
Lafigère
Lanau
Sarrans
Rueyres
Grandval
Margeride
Savignac
Pied de Borne
Montpezat
Sanssac
Pratclaux
Pierrelatte
Avignon PosteAvignon CentraleLa Motte
Le Tricastin-P
Beaucaire
AramonAgasses
Tavel
RoquerousseJonquières
L'Ardoise
RougierPhénix
La Duranne
Tore Supra
Plan d'Orgon
St. Estève
Mallemort
MouissonnesChâteaurenard
BeaumontSt.-Tulle Manosque
Terradou
Logis Neuf
Châteauneuf-du-Rhône
CoulangeCruas
Valence
ChampblainGervans
Beauchastel
Bourg lès ValenceBeaumont-Monteux
Trevas
PrunièresSt. Pierre-Cognet
Champagnier
Chabrillan
Chambaud
Sinard
Jacquard
Issoire
Enval
MalintratVolvic
Firminy
Rulhat
Lignat
RiorgesGrépilles
La RivièreGampaloup
P.-Cordier
Echalas
Soleil
Les Meunieres
Charpenay
JouxZJoux
Le Chaffard
Grenay
P. Evêque
Mions
MoiransConfluent
Aoste
St.Vulbas
Creys
La Boisse
Le
V.-Moulin
Serre Ponçon
Plan de GrasseRoumoulesQuinson
Boutre
Oraison
SalignacSt. Auban
LingostièreLe Broc-Carros
Super BissorteCordeac
Curbans
Le Sautet
Grisolles
St. GuillermeLa Saussaz
Pont-Escoffier
Vaujany
Les Sables
LanceyEybens
Orelle
Praz St.André
Villarodin
La Trinité VictorMenton
Ugine
La Coche
Albertville
Les MerciersLongefan
Froges
Bissy
Hermillon
CruseillesChavanod
Serrières
Venthon-Poste
Les Brevières
Aussois
Contamine
La Bathie
FR
ZGuebwiller
Givors
Croix-RousseBonneterre
Les MeunièresCusset-Poste
Charpenay
Perrache
Oullins
Grenay
P. Evêque
Mions
Meyzieu
La Boisse
Molsheim
1. Brunnenwasser2. Marckolsheim3. Rhenalu4. Fessenheim (C. H.)5. Fessenheim (C. N.)6. Ottmarsheim
12
34
5
6
Les Attaques
Echinghen
Sorrus
Mandarins
Tunnel
Famars
HellemmesHaut-Vinage
AsturiesCourrieres
Avelgem
Holque
Etinchelle
VendinMontcroisette
Weppes
Gavrelle
Mazingarbe
Chevalet
Douvrin
Isbergues
Guarbecque
LonguenesseWoestyne
Ruminghen
LestarquitBeuvry
Les Ansereuilles
Lestrem
Les CréchetsArmentière
Avelin
Dechy
CorbehemLe Clochette Mastaing
Vertefeuille
Hannart
Moulins-LilleEpinette
WattrelosRoubaix Nord
DK6
Quatre-Ecluses
Flamengrie
Les Dunes
Grande-Synthe
RozeboomWesthouck
Denna Brode
WarandeFoutein
Air-Liquide
Lille-Délivrance
St. Roch
SequedinLa Pierrette
Petit MeninLa Croix
Gros-Caillou
ValenciennesQuarezThiers
Hornaing
Givors
Aubette
Eemscentrale
Delesto
Trikala
Mosciska
Huta Czestochowa
Courcelles
Chalampe
VogelgrunNabord
Sicilia
Ferrara F.
Colunga
La SpeziaAvenza
Bargi
Parma
Martignone
Rubiera
S. Damaso
Forli
Morata
S.Sebastian Reyes
Puentelarra
Santurce
PT
Palmela
Rio Maior
Alhaurin
Tarifa
Pinar del Rey
Costa Sol
Bahia de Algeciras
Centenario
C.N.Almaraz
Santiponce
Dos Hermanas
Quintos
Bienvenida
OnubaGuillena
Pego
Merida
Cedillo
Caceres
J. M. OriolTorrejon
Los Montes
Los Ramos
Caparacena
Montecillo Bajo
Venta de la Ines
EncantadaTajo de la
Los Alcores
La Lancha
Arroyo del Valle
Atarfe
Guadalquivir Medio
Puertollano
Andujar
Talavera
Valdecaballeros
Almaraz
Arañuelo
Alarcos
El Emperador
Mora
Picon
La NavaLa Paloma
Madridejos
Villaviciosa
Galapagar
Moraleja
Aceca
Anover
Bemposta
S. Agustin
Sanabria
Vila Chã
Carrapatelo
A. Lindoso
Recarei
Pereiros
Riba de Ave
Hinojosa
Saucelle
Pocinho
Valeira
Valdigem
P. BibeyConso
Prada
PortodemourosTibo
SabonMeirama
de Vento
Belesar
Castrelo
Cartelle
S. Esteban
La Lomba
Sobradelo
Trives
RodriguezP.G.La Grela
Meson
Lastras
Villamayor
VillacampoVillarino
ES
ZamoraTordesillas
Zaratan
Ricobayo
Valparaiso
Picote
Santiago
La Mudarra
Vilecha
Renedo
Palencia
VillabillaGrijota
Herrera
Villimar
Garo BarcinaAyala
Montearenas
La Pereda
Soto de Ribera
Compostilla
Villablino
La Robla
Siero
Lada
Tabiella Carrio
Aguayo
Puento San Miguel
Velilla
Guardo
Penagos
La JaraGueñes
Mequinenza
SentmenatSagunto
Aragon
La Asomada
Rocamora
Romica
Elche
Jijona
Benejama
Alcira
Olmedilla
Trillo
Loeches
La Muela
La Eliana
C.N.Cofrentes
La Plana
Celsa
Pierola
3 1
4
Riba-Roja
Asco
Rubi
RubiBegues
Abrera
Roca
2
Palau
Canyet
La
S. Celoni
Ichaso
La Serna
Almazan
Tudela
Zumarrag
Gamarra
Mondragon
Ali Vitoria
Tafalla
Orcoyen
Monte Torrero
Villanueva
Entrerrios
Escatron
Penaflor
Sanguesa
Cordovilla
Sabinanigo
1
Gatica
Ortuella
Hernani Arkale
Lescar
Pobla de
LlavorsiP. Suert
Monzon
Mediano
Grado
Escalona Sallente
Sentmenat
Cercs
Pierola
Calders
CentellesVic
Palau
La Roca
Baixas
Sechtem
Uchtelfangen
11
Weissenthurm
Knapsack
St. Barbara
Wengerohr
Karnap
Eiberg
Diefflen
D.Hütte
Flebour
Heisdorf
LU Bauler
Saarwellingen
Ensdorf
Quint
Trier
MeckenheimWeisweiler
Niederstedem
Dahlem
PaffendorfRommerskirchen
Siersdorf
Zukunft
Maasbracht
Oberzier
St. Peter
Niederrhein
Utfort
ZensenbuschPfalzdorf
Büscherhof
Nordlicht
Gronau
12
Ludersheim
Hengelo
Westtirol
Föhring
Ingolstadt
Remptendorf
Mechlenreuth
GrossschwabhausenVieselbach
Eltmann
Wolmirstedt
Trennfeld
Herbertingen
Neckarwestheim
Winnenden
Höpfingen
Oberjettingen
Laichingen
Kühmoos
Schwörs.
Gurt-weil Tiengen
Eichstetten Villingen
Beuren
Weier
Trossingen
Stockach
Engstlatt
GK Mannheim Neurott
Rheinau
Biblis
Pfungstadt
Homburg
Philippsburg
Bühl
Daxlanden
Maximiliansau
Otterbach
Mittelbexbach
Niederhausen
KerzenheimMutterstadt
Altlussheim
BASF W210
Bischofsheim
Hüffenhardt
Wendlingen
Birkenfeld
Pulverdingen
Karlsruhe/WestKarlsruhe/Ost
Oberwald
Wiesloch
Hoheneck
Grossgartach
Marbach
Aschaffenburg
Beerfelden
BürstadtWeinheim
HD/Süd
Vöhringen
Gundelfingen
Obermooweiler
Memmingen
Niederstotzingen
Dellmensingen
Leupolz
Krün
Oberottmarshausen
Lechhausen
Meitingen
Oberbrunn
Menzing
Oberbachern
Kupferzell
Goldshöfe
Rotensohl
Bergrheinfeld
Kriegerbrunn
Raitersaich
Mecklar
Landesbergen
Hattingen
Frankfurt/
Dillenburg
Arpe
Südwest
Liessem
Koblenz
Neuwied
Limburg
Dauersberg
Opladen
Ohligs
Karben
Giessen/Nord
Kelsterbach
Urberach
Dettingen
Grosskrotzenburg
Borken
Waldeck
Twistetal Bergshausen
Nehden
Lüstringen
Wehrendorf
Roxel
Krupp
Witten
Mengede
Kusenhorst
LippborgUnna
Gersteinwerk
Amelsbüren
MünsterGütersloh
Hanekenfähr
Ibbenbüren
Emsland
WesterkappelnHesseln
Paderborn/Süd
Bechterdissen
Elsen
Würgassen
Grohnde
Heyden
Bielefeld/Eickum
Ost
Ovenstädt
St. Hülfe
Grafenrheinfeld
Dipperz
Schweinfurt
Eisenach
OberhaidWürgau
Redwitz
Algermissen
IlsedeWahle
DELauchstädt
Klostermansfeld
Hattorf
Helmstedt
OttenhofenNeufinsing
Zolling
Pirach
Simbach
Altheim
Regensburg
Irsching
Sittling
SW Isar
Etzenricht
Schwandorf
Pleinting
Graustein
Zwönitz
Markersbach
Weida
Röhrsdorf
Eula Dresden-Süd
Marke
Streumen
Schmölln
Ragow
Preilack
Neuenhagen
Hagenwerder
Bärwalde
Dollern
Niederlangen
Diele
Conneforde
Ganderkesee
Brokdorf
Wilster
Hamburg/Süd
Stadorf
Lüneburg
Krümmel
Perleberg
Görries
Audorf
Vierraden
Güstrow
Malchow
Pasewalk
Lubmin
Meckenheim
Oberzier
Paffendorf
Knapsack
Brauweiler
Liessem
Gremberghoven
Sechtem
BollenackerSiegburg
Stockem
Dauersberg
Eiserfeld
Setzerwiese
Garenfeld
Mengede
(1) Bellendorf
(3) Schwelgern
Frimmersdorf
(2) Gelsenberg
Bocklemünd
St. Peter
Thyssen
Niederaussem
Auenheim
Rommerskirchen
II
Gohrpunkt ReisholzNorf
GellepEdelstahl
Uerdingen
Osterrath
Mündelheim
Dünnwald
Opladen
Bayer/
Fuehlingen
Ohligs
Mettmann
Rosenblumendelle
HattingenSelbeck
EibergWittenWelper
Handbach
Ossenberg
WalsumMoellen
Utfort
Spellen
Niederrhein
Zensenbusch
Hamborn
Beeck Kopernikus
Nordlicht
(8)
(4)
(2)
BochumLaer
Ruhr-Zink
Kusenhorst
Kruckel
Altenkleusheim
BixterheideKoepchenwerk
Ratsbusch
Wambel
Elmenhorst
Unna
Lippborg
Gersteinwerk
Teufelsbruch
Sardegna
Corse
Towarowa
Strass
Kirchbichl
Thaur
PrutzSilz
Stazione1
Meppen
Klein
Bentwisch
Pulgar
Enniger
Enniger
(3)
(4) Karnap
Avesnes-
BollèneCroisière
Dettwiller
2
45
St. Césaire
C.Jardi
KKP 11,13,14
Trith
C.Setubal
C.Sines
Batalha
Estarreja
Mourisca
Torrao
Chafariz
Mogofores
MirandaMogadouro
A.MiraSacavem
Aguieira
Urro
Seraing
Leval
Bugge
Mekin
Herderen
Tihange
Stama
Coo
Zomergem
Villeroux
Portile de Fier 1
Vardiste
Filippi
Litoral de Almeria
Magallon
C.Jardi
5
Montblanc
Meco
Ponteresia
Grosotto
89
8 Gadio9 Ric. Ovest
Stazione3
Naturno
Seuil
Marzahn
Asslar
Mitte
Heilbronn
(5)
(5) Hüllen
Hüllen
Rath
Rheinhausen
Eisenhüttenstadt
Wuhlheide
Thyrow
Marienberg
Roost
Brandenburg
Wustermark
Lüdershagen
Crossen
Taucha
Förderstedt
Magdeburg
Siedenbrünzow
Henningsdorf
Herlasgrün
Wolkramshausen
Niederwiesa
Valdemoroll
Avesnes-Le-Comte
Cabries
Sausset
Marcourt
AchèneHouffalize
Heins
Belval
SanemSt.Mard
LatouRouvr
Latro
Romsée
Fuencarral
Tres Cantos
Villaverde
Moraleja
La Fortuna
Villaviciosa
Getafe
El Hornillo
LeganesRetamar
Majadahonda
Loeches
Valdemoroll
Vicalvaro
Morata
P. de San Fernando
S. Sebastian Reyes
Coslada
HortalezaProsperidad
Norte
Arr. Vega Aena
1,2
Arr. Vega
Fuencarral
Majadahonda
Villaverde
Torrecilla
Blagoevgrad
Y
Friedrichshain
Reuter
KKP 111,212
Halfeshof
Halfeshof
Uentrop
Uentrop
Rosenbl.
Altenfeld
Villechetive
Cutines
ZRupreux
Gouvieux
Croll
Made
Pinilla
Fardioua
Lubian
Mercedes B.
Pozasal
Elgea
Espartal
A
Tirana
Stefanos
Stolnik
NPP Kozioduy
Varna
Maritsa 3
Mizia
Tantareni
Sofia-Zapad
Dobrudja
Isaccea
Metalurgichna
Ch. Mogila
Vetren
Chaira
Carevec
Burgas
Maritsa 2
Plovdiv
Belmeken
Kazichane
Sofia-Jug
AlekoBobovdol
Sofia
Stomana
Sestrimo
BoichinovtsiGoriahovitsa
Balkan
Madara
Tvardica
Chudomir
Karnobat
TPP Varna
Maritsa
PeshateraAnton
8204 DevinTeshel
31,2
Arad
Bucuresti Sud
Bradu
Gutinas
Iernut
Rosiori
Mintia
Sibiu
Slatina
Dirste
Urechesti
Brasov
Domnesti
Pelicanu
Brazi V.
Constanta
Cluj Est
Gadalin
Tulcea
Medgidia Sud
Draganesti Olt
Rovinari Turceni
Sacalaz
Timisoara Arefu
Tharges
Riureni
Cluj Floresti
Alba Julia
Câlceag
Mostistea
Sugag
Fundeni
Ghizdaru
Pitesti Sud
Stuparei
Târgoviste
Baia Mare
Tihau
Filesti
BarbosiFocsani
Baru Mare
Hasdat
Paroseni
Bacau Sud
Roman Nord
Mariselu
Craiova
Isalnita
Sardanesti
T. Magurele
Cetale
Calafat
Drobeta
Dumbrava
Stejaru
Doicesti
Fantanele
Gheorghieni
Ungheni
Iasi
Munteni
Gradistea
Pestis
Retezat
Suceava
Iaz
Resita
Lotru
Oradea
Targu Jiu
Koumoundourou Lavrio
Pallini
Ag.
Echalas
Givors-Bans
Le Chaffard
St.Vulbas
Begues
S. BoiViladecans
2. Santa. Coloma 1. S. Andreu
3. Castellbisbal 4. Mas Figueres
Centelles
Badalona
5. La Mouche4. Vénissieux
2. St. Amour1. Vaise
5. S. Justo
Viladecans 6. Cailloux-Sur-Fontaines
Scandale
Tusciano
Pleven
Mercure
2Mucone
Feroleto
Pisticci
Laino
Rotonda
Arezzo C
Roma O.
Torrevaldaliga NordTorrevaldaliga
Montalto CAurelia
Montalto
Piombino
Marginone
Rosen
LivornoTavarnuzze
Suvereto
AcciaioloS. Barbara
Poggioa Caiano
CasellinaCalenzano
Capriati
Provvidenza
Roma EstValmontone
Noment. FS
S. PaoloRoma S.
Latina
Cinecittà
Villavalle
P. DanteTiburtina
A. Flaminia
Roma N.
Patria
Ceprano
S. Maria C.
5
Aversa
Presenzano
Popoli
S. Giacomo
Villanova
Candia
Galleto
S.Martino XX
Fano E.T.
Montecorvino
BeneventoS. Sofia
Foggia
Larino
Andria
Matera
Bari O
Galatina
Brindisi N.
Taranto N/N2
Brindisi
Brindisi S CEBrindisi S ST
Montorio
Rosara
4. Cen. En. Tev
Gragnano
2
Maddaloni T-Gas
Patria
12 8 93
4Aversa
1011
S. Maria C.
75
Maddaloni
Nocera
Montecorvino
5. Frattamaggiore6. Acerra SM7. Caivano8. Casoria9. Poggior.10. Secondigliano11. S. Antimo12. Starza Gr.1
Salerno N
S. ValentinoTorre N
Nola
Brusciano6
S. Sofia
2. Casalnuovo3. Castelluccia
1. Alfa Avio
Sogetel
Colli Aminei
AstroniPozzuoli
Arenella
MADZ TN
Ceuta
TR
MD
RU
LT
MalcontentaVenezia N.
Marghera
Brunsbüttel N
Charlottenburg
Goldisthal
Putzlitz
Lahe
Atla
Benteler
Bertikow
Tarragona
Perafort
Foix
Constant
BellicensCastellet
Alqueva
F. Alentejo
Lavos
Maasvlakte
Clauscentren
A,B11
Hessenweg
A,B
Okroglo
TENT B
Beograd 3
Feron
B
Leskovac
Ercolano
Napoli L. ALNapoli Dir.
Napoli C.
S. Sebastiano
Doganella
FusinaVillabonaAzotati
Dugale
Taranto SMISE CET3
Argia
11
Terrer
Medinaceli
Rueda
CillamP.E.SIL
Gurrea
Juneda
Santarem
Smederevo
HIP2
Arachthos
MonfalconeAL ZI TE
Giugliano T-Gas
Wattenwil
Flumenthal
Gerlafingen
Zakhidnoukrainska
Volovets
Boryslavl
StryjBursthtyn
Kalush
381
411
381
701
Pietraffita
P. SperanzaLourizan
F.Alavesas
Segur
Adrall
BVallejer
Aravaca
Villanueva del Rey
Casillas
Mory
Lagisza
Grabovica
Rama
Eal
Sarajevo 20
Banja LukaPrijedor
TPP
5 Kakanj
TPP
HPP
Dubrovnik
HPP
PHPP
Elbasan 1
Zemblak
Sharre
Zerjavinec
Plomin
VirtusMataporquera
Anchuelo
la Alcarria
Suido
Puerto
MangranersZaragoza (AVE)
Arganda
Boadilla
Lucero
Mazarred
Casacampo
Campo de las Naciones
CanillejasSimancas
Etzersdorf
Südburgenland
1D
Mouguerre
Biancon
Hüfingen
(7) B.-Glück
(6)
Rhede
Iven
Seixal1Trajouce
CarricheS.Rios
Rizziconi
Giswil
Pieve Albignola
Ferrera E
(1)
Pöppings-hausen
Leverkusen
Eller
(7)
(8) Büscherhof
Fuentes de
D. Rodrigo
Arcos
Pazos de Borben
Chantada
Olite
Franques
Franques
Rojales
Pinto
Parla
Sengraci
Puerto de la Cruz
Aparecida
Casares
Castelo de Bode
Mátra
Skopje 1 Skopje 4
Skopje 5
Podujevo
Meliti
Vetis
La Punt
Sattledt
11 12,13
RavennaCanale
Enipower Ravenna
Mikulowa
Neusiedl
Békéscsaba
Weilimdorf
Voghera
All'Acqua
Sedrun
CE
Mantova
Teramo
Altomonte
Enipow. BR
Candela
Vado Ligure
Cesano
E,O
Rise Sesto
Martigues-PonteauLavera
Port de Bouc
AudienceCaillols
Arenc
MazarguesRabatau
SaumatyAugue Septemes
Famars
ESTR621
ESTR621
Braek
Centre
Hirsingue
Volvon
Sainneville
AmfarGabion
Barp
6
Cuperly
Seltz
Saumade
Vezilly
Linde
Linde
YSelbeck
Rath
Mühlhausen
Kriftel
(4)
YKUS21
Siems
TIBIS
Oxylux
Esch Schifflange
21
Jundiz
Mas Figueres
Abrera
Campoamor
Alvarado
OlivaresPalos
21
22
1. Basauri
5
2. Abadiano
2
3
5. Amorebieta
3. Azpeitia
4
4. Sidenorb
Escombreras Nuevo Escombreras
6. Collblanc
9
7. Urgell
7
8. Trinitat
6 Besos
Mata
9. Maragall
8
R. Caldes
Petrel
San Pedro del Pinatar
Fausita
Hoya Morena
Saladas
C. Colon
Puerto Real
Poligono
RibatejoC. Ribatejo
Zielona Góra
Pécs
Rijeka
Orlovac
ObrenovacTENT A
Enthes
S. Lucia
Porto Corsini
Niederwil
Altgass
Samstagern
FällandenObfelden
Gargnano
Tor-bole
Lelystad
GKN
Crans
Mercallo
Olivone
Carpi
Termoli Energia
Rosignano
Roselectra
SET Terver.
SET Terver.
E.-Huchet
Penchard
Wessin
Schönewalde
Monceau
DZO
Muruarte
Morvedre
La Lora
Espluga
Garrafe
Cartujos
Princesa
San Miguel
Torrijos
Jordana
del Rio
Gazules
Puigpela
V.Penedés
Hospitalet
Babcock
Alcocero de Mola
Santiz
15. Aenoeste
16
12
12. Villanova13. Z. Franca
13
14. Aebarcel
1514
Torres del Segre
11
11. St. Cugat
Cerve
Pradil Pinto
Parla
Vall d'UxoEl Ingenio
Benadres
Aguacate
M. Becerr
C. Freg
Ventas
Fuenlabrada
Mediodia
Ardoz
Aljarafe
P. Serra
Bodiosa
Pontinha
Szombathely
B.BJagodina
Sombor
Stip
D. Mostistea
Teleajen
Stâlpu
1
1
LV
SE
DK
GBIE
Kassø
Enstedværket
Revsing
Askær
Ferslev
VendsysselværketVester Hassing
FynsværketKingstrup
Skærbækværket
ME
Weiach
Rehag
Pyhrn
Ferrara N.
Bellville
Torviscosa
Sarasdorf
EON L.Ferr
GariglianoSparanise
Magisano
RhoPogliano
13
13. Fibe A
Paluel
Sandoville
Nogent-Sur-Seine
Catttenom
Civaux
Montagny Lanches
Golfech
FavaryBelle de Mai
Gravelines
Penly Centrale
Penly Poste
Rele
1
10x
O
Est
Est
OuestLe Bugey
Flamanville
Gravelines
Pivoz-Cordier
St. Alban
DarseGracieuse
Terres Noires
Altbach
Val de Sevre
Espiers
Gr. Colombier
Suisse
Salles-Curan
Trois Domaines
Geithe
Geithe
Bünzwangen
Endersbach
Kühtai
Unterweser
Alfstedt
Niedervieland
1112,13,14,15
Van14
R,1213
Calders
de Frontera
La Roda de Andalucia
Cabra
Brovales
Tanger10
10. Eixample
PalmeralSan Vicente
Torre Arenillas
Torrente Quart de Polet
Catadau
F. Muestras
Gaussa
17. S. Fost18. Codony
Castelo Branco
Penamacor
Pedralva
Biskupice
Bohunice
6
Bgd5
Beograd 17
Pristina
Siebnen
AuwiesenSeebach
A,B
NK
7
22
21
29
29 21
2922
21
4
Bošáca
Križovany
Gabcíkovo
Šal'a
Vel'ký Dur
Bystricany
Považská
Sucany
Horná Ždana
Široká
Cierny Váh Spišská Nová VesLemešany
Kapušany
Kerzers
Galmiz
Kocin
Zakucac
Bihac
Meduric
Divaca
Klece
Bericevo Krško
Šabac
Pancevo
CacakU.Požega
KruševacNiš
Bajina Bašta
Gradacac
Capljina
Perucica
Magadino
Manno BelvisoVenina
Cedegolo
Taio
Stazione 4
S.Fiorano
Bovisio
Lanzada
Sud
Villa Tirano
Camuno
Sondrio
22
Bexbach
Herne
Knepper
Irsingen
Westfalen
Voerde
Dülken
BertrangeBerchem
Plattling
Herrenwyk
KrusebergBjæverskov
Rostock
Interconnected networkSituation January 2011
Neurath
GKW Ost
FarbwerkeSud
YHAN
KW
Eyck
11
12
Oostzaan
Totana
Hueneja
Beverwijk
Bleiswijk
Albatarrec
La SelvaVandellos
Palafox
Melancólicos
Puigpela
V.Penedés
Subira
Subira
Castello
Daganzo
La Cartuja
Falagueira
Penela
Carvoeira
Carregado
Fanhoes
Paraimo
VermoimCutoias
CanelasC.Gas
3
Sines
Pombal
MacedoCavaleiros
5
8 71
6
Lesniów
21,22
421
Slupsk
Nadab
^
N. Santa
Babaeski
Otel
Koplik
Lindenholz
Bulciago
Mendrisio
Modugno
Gissi
Simeri
S. B. Querce
Cassano
Ganda
1,All
Rossano TE
PE Severin
Terranova
Avold
411
Ostrów
Certosa
Brindisi CittàPalo D.C.
GlorenzaCastelbello
Lasa
Ferrara
Cize
Cycofos
Julien
Hyères
Soullans
Yvelines
Le-ComteBrailly-Cornehotte
1
Le Soler
Berge
Epizon
Lagaf
Oststeiermark
Vörden
HR8
Walsum
Vill
Maials
Requena
Anoia
La Estrella
Mirasierra
3
Salteras
Cartama
Motors
Beniferri
V. Poucade Aguiar
Tábua
NK
E.CotoAzca
Villameca
Telled
Las Arroyadas
Pujalt
16. Sagrera
17
Visp1
Visp2
Continental Europe
Massstab FormatZust.St.
Bl.-Nr. Anz.Bl.
Gezeichn.Gepr.
Ände
rung
en
= +Geprüft
AutoCADENTSO-E750/380/220kV/emm/ngt
07.01.201127.09.1996
AM-AN-DA
1SPEZ
PA050024
Situation January 2011
Interconnected networkContinental Europe
r. 07.01.11 /ngt
Cyprus
IL
SY
JO
SA
IQ
IR
AM
KZ
AZ
EE
GE
RU
NO
Lacu
G. lalomitei
Cernavoda
Smirdan
Braila
LB
Tepeören
Atisalani
Osmanca
Eregli
Cayirhan
Seyitömer
Seydisehir
Afyon
Oymapinar
Varsak
Aksa
Konya
Sincan
Temelli
Habipler
Ikitelli
Ambarli
Kücükbakkalköy
Hamitabat Alibeykoy
Izmir DGKC
Uzundere
Germencik
Yenikoy
Kemerkoy
Denizli
Soma B
Can
Balikesir II
Bursa Sanayi
Bursa
Tuncbitek
AdapazariAdapazari 2DGKC
Erzin
AdanaIsdemir
Andirin
Goksun
Kapasitör
Agacoren
Ataturk
Diyarbakir 3Karakaya
KangalKeban
Özlüce
Erzurum
Batman
5
Birecik
Kiziltepe
Elgun
Elbistan B
Ürgüp
Elbistan A
Carsamba
Tirebdu
Altinkaya Sant.
Hasan Ugurlu
Gaziantep 2
Borçka
Deçeko
Gokçekaya
^
Aliaga
^
Yatagan
Isiklar
Pasaköy
Gölbasi
Yesilhisar
Atakas
Kayabasi
Manisa
Karadeniz Eregli
Hilvan
W O
ALL
Abbadia
21
Morbihan
10x Grillon
Richier
Provence
Self
G. Riv
H
Malchow H
H
H
H
Stendal West
Osterrath
Osburg
Berneau
Navagne
Lagoaça
Aldeadavila
Bescano
Vva. Escuderos
Minglanilla
Belinchón
Carmona
6
6. Zamudio
Els Aubais
Albal
Bechi
Casaquemada Almodovar
El Cereal
18
Ebora
Carroyosa
Portimão
C. Lares
Armanar
2
PBRS
PADR
49
Košice
Malženice
Gönyü
PT
PEC
Heron
Maritsa 1
Tariv
Sarat
Calea Aradului
Babic
Titan
Elkurum
Arvedi Mincio
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
C
Amigne
Mayrhofen
SMH
Sint Laurens
MSEC
Göynük
Sanliurfa
Yildiztepe
Adapazari 1DGKC
Baglum
Karabiga
Bandirma
Elbistan TES
T Bara
Toscelik
Zekeriyaköy
Beykoz
Kursunlu
Keban HES
Soma RES
Sugözü
Agri
Kaptan Celik
Unimar Davutpasa Ümraniye
Yolbulan
2000 x 4200 km / 4000 GW 1800 km / 50 GW
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 12
2.e Observation of inter-area E-W oscillation damping 01.05.2005 09:35:00 UCTE inter-area oscillation
49.94
49.95
49.96
49.97
49.98
49.99
50
50.01
9:35:00 9:37:00 9:39:00 9:41:00 9:43:00 9:45:00 9:47:00 9:49:00
Freq
uenc
y [H
z]
Frequency Ag. Stefanos Frequency Bassecourt
Overall 101 oscillation cycles
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 13
2.f Observation of inter-area N-S oscillation damping
49.85
49.9
49.95
50
50.05
50.1
50.15
08:00:00 08:05:00 08:10:00 08:15:00
f [H
z]
20110219_0755-0825
Freq. Mettlen Freq. Brindisi Freq. Kassoe
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 14
2.g Applications results
• On-line system stability assessment • Calibration of dynamic models • Basis for detailed post-mortem analysis and
development of adequate power system setup including required controller settings
• Awareness system
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 15
3. Upcoming challenges and future applications Ø WAM tools offer valuable support for system planning
and system operation Ø Future Applications:
o Close the loop for activation of automatic damping or system protection schemes
Ø Required developments and additional implementations: o SCADA interface and MMI including data and information
conversion/compression/evaluation
Ø Prerequisites: o Reliable telecommunication infrastructure o PMUs located at strategic locations
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 16
References
/1/ P. Reinhardt, C. Carnal, W. Sattinger, Reconnecting Europe, Pei January 2005
/2/ W. Sattinger, R. Baumann, Ph. Rothermann, A New Dimension in Grid Monitoring, T&D Europe, Feb. 2007
/3/ W. Sattinger, J. Bertsch, P. Reinhardt, Operational Experience with Wide Area Monitoring Systems, CIGRE B5.216, Paris, Aug. 2006
/4/ W. Sattinger, Awareness System based on Synchronised Phasor Systems, IEEE GM, Calgary, 2009
/5/ W. Sattinger, Application of PMU Measurements in Europe TSO Approach and Experiences, Powertech Trondheim, 2011
/6/ ENTSO-E, Analysis of CE Inter-Area Oscillation of 19th and 24th February 2011, 21.08.2011,
https://www.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_library/publications/entsoe/RG_SOC_C E/Top7_110913_CE_inter-area-oscil_feb_19th_24th_final.pdf
/7/ Leonard L. Grigsby, Power System Stability and Control, Third edition, , CRC Press, 25 April 2012
/8/ Stuart Borlase, Smart Grids: Infrastructure, Technology, and Solutions, CRC Press, 24. Oct 2012
European Utility Week, Amsterdam, 17.19.2013 / W.Sattinger 17